初中英语语法总结中考必备

#/19Iinsteadof+（名）代替eg:ikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocookIt's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样It's+adj（forsb）todo（对某人来说）彳某事怎么样 It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglishIt'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对•…来说是个好主意It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要 eg:It'simportanttomeIt'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclas骸去上课了join=takepartin参加justnow刚才keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？keepout不让•…•进入keepsbadj让•…•保持 eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案keyto•••anserto可&key答题或钥匙laughat取笑 eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejokelearnbyoneslfe自学.learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFenglearntodosth学做某事.letsbdosth让某人做某事Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望livefrom:离某地远livein+大地方 /at+小地方居住在某地 eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTanlookafter=takecareof照顾照看loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway尔迷路makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友 eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyoumakeitearly把时间定的早一点makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋犬目makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywifemakesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样 eg:Youmustmadeyourbedcleanmakesb/sthadj使某人 /某物怎么样makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写makeupbemadeupof触动语态）由•…•组成make…differenceto…mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意 做什么most+名mostof+代muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need喀词needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo（实义动词）needdo（情态动词）no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199.no+名词notanymore=nomore再也不 eg:Hedidn'tcryanmoreHecriednomore他再也不哭not形《副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratallnot•••atal点都不not…either否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐not•••urfi至卜••才eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugaroffer/providesbwithsth给某人提供offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人 eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水207.onone'swayto在谁去那的路上208.ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209.onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈ontime准时intime及时.oneday=someday=someday一天，有一天.oneof+可数名词的复数形式213.onetoanother一个到另一个overandoveragin——遍又——遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveraginpart-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216.payfor付…钱paythebill开钱，付钱please+do218.pleasehelpyourselfpleasedwithsb220.poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事prefersthtosth相对•…更喜欢 eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty物理化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做♦♦不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做♦♦也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案rather …thanT•…也不 eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫regard ••报s••当作 eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily1带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事 remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocookfe提醒我做饭remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymotherreturnsthtosb还什么东西给某人saytooneself对自己说saytosb对某人说sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事sbwithsb+issbandsb+areseesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事.seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样 eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappysend+sbsth送给某人某物send…t杷什么寄到哪里去？shock使 震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashoc啊，是你呀！吓我一跳showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentomeshowsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.some•••others^些…另一些 start…with…-开始begin-withA,…，开始stayawayfrom远离 eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食stopdoing停下正在做的事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事such珞这样，这种251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇253.takeclasses±课takesbto把某人带去 eg:Itakeyoutothehospitaltakewalks=takeawalkgoforawalk散步①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou ②ta和witheg:Italkwithhimkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于 .talkwithsb和某人说话teachsbsth教某人做某事tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastorytellsbsth告诉某人某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么tell•••from…264.thankyoufor+doing265.thesame珞词（doing）+as .thesame名）（…asas…（adjadv）相同asthewaytodosth=thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglishthewayto（地点）到哪的269