虹口2020学年初三英语一模试卷(有答案)

2020-2021学年上海市虹口区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间，100分钟）PartIListening（第一部分听力）Listeningcomprehension.（听力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的句子，选出最恰当的图片）（共5分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)( )6.A).Sheisgoingtowork.C).Sheisgoingtothehospital.( )7.A).Becausethesoupisdelicious.C).Becausethesoupishot.( )8.A).Shewenttotheteahouse.B).Sheisgoingtoschool.D).Sheisgoingtothesupermarket.B).Becausethesoupischeap.D).Becausethesoupsmellsnice.B).Shewatchedagame.C).Sheactedinaplay.D).Shesawaplay.()9.A).Becausehedoesn'thavecoffeebeforelunch..Becausehedoesn'tfeelliketea..Becausehepreferstea..Becauseheprefersbothteaandcoffee.( )10.A).Childrendotoomanyeducationalactivitiesafterschool..Childrenshouldtakeabreakandexercisetheirimagination..Childrengrowupfasterthantheirparentsdid..Childrenshouldbelieveinfairies.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(共5分)Iwasgladtotakepartinafilmcampduringthesummerholidays.Thecampwasamazingandyoumightfindoutthevalueoftheactivitiesthere.Wecouldlearndigitaldirectingandsoundrecordingatthecamp.Iwasabletomakeaten-minutemoviebymyselfatlast.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethemD.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblanks.(听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(共10分)Everyonehasan tojoinourteamasanassistanteditor.Themaindutyofthepositionistohelpreviewthe ofreports.Anyonewhois Englishwritingandwordprocessingisexpectedtoapply.We'dlikeyoutohave butitisnotamust.Pleasecontactusby orjustcallusat65259873.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)Afterhalfanhour'sdiscussion,theywereallin favorofmysuggestion.A)a B)an C)the D)/MyfriendsuggestsIreadcomicstripstorelax inmysparetime.A)me B)my C)myself D)mineWhenIwasveryyoung,mygrandparentscared me.A)of B) after C) for D)withI'dliketodiscusssomeenvironmentalproblemswith ofthegroup.A)others B) other C) theother D)therestThelittlegirlfelt whensheheardastrangenoise.A)frighten B) frightening C)frightened D)frightIbelievetheharderyou work, gradesyou'llgetinexams.A)better B) thebetter C)thegood D)thebestNotonlyTombutalsohissister fondofreadingsciencefiction.A)are B)is C)were D)amI greatprogressinmystudysinceyoutaughtmeyourgoodlearningmethod.A)havemade B)hadmade C)made D)wouldmakeWe'dbetter theseven-stephandwashingmethodtokeephealthy.A)following B)followed C)tofollow D)followThelittleboyadmitted thevaseontheshelfatlast.A)tobreak B)break C)breaking D)brokeThefoodinthisrestaurant beverydeliciousbecausetherestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithcustomers.A)must B)should C)can't D)mayItwassurprisingthatHuoshengshanHospital inabouttendaysinFebruary,2020.A)built B)wasbuilt C)hasbeenbuilt D)willbebuilt unusuallessonwehadtoday!We'velearnedalotaboutmagic.A)Whata B)Whatan C)What D)HowShewasverytired, shecontinuedherworkuntilmidnight.A)and B)so C)but D)forWeareencouragedtoplantmoretrees ourcountrywillbegreenerandmorebeautiful.A)until B)unless C)sothat D)aslongasCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空限填一词，每个词或词组能填一次)(共8分)A.onvideoB.thinkingC.ability D.solutionsE.basedonOnOctober30,2019,3Mannouncedtheresultsofits2019YoungScientistChallenge.14-year-oldKaraFan'sspray-onbandage(喷雾绷带)beatoutseveralothercreativetosomeoftheworld'sbiggestproblems.Thecontest,whichisrunby3MandDiscoveryEducation,isopentostudentsingrades5-8.Hundredsofkidssentinideas(37) ,InJune2019,10finalistswerechosen(38) theirknowledgeand(39) tosharetheirideaclearly.Thefinalistswerematchedwithascientist.Studentsweregivenseveralmonthstoimprovetheirprojectswiththehelpandadviceofthesescientists.A.prizeB.finally C.discoveredD.expressedE.woundsInOctober2019.thefinalists(40) mettheirscientistsandotherstudentsfacetofaceat3M'sspecialsciencecenterinSt.Paul,Minnesota.Thestudents(41) theirviewsinthegroup,andthewinnerswereannounced.KaraFanfromCaliforniawonthebig(42) foraspecialliquidbandageshecreated.Itcanbesprayedoncutsand(43) .OneimportantpartofKara'sbandageisnano-silver(纳米车艮)一silverinextremelytinyform.Karahadtodolotofresearchtogetthatpartjustright.Forwinning.KaragotS25.000.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)44.Thehoteloffersdifferent ofamusementstoattracttheguests.(variety)45.Ichosetheflatonthe floorbecauseIthink“9”standsfor“longlasting”(nine)46.Thelocalgovernmentisplanningto morejobsforyoungpeople.(creative)47.It’swrongofyoutomakefunofthe boy.Youshouldapologizetohim.(able)48.Ithinkoneofthe waytoimprovememoryisthelinkmethod.(effect).Youneedthe knowledgeofI.T.toapplyforthisjob.（base）.Weallknowthatsuccessinstudy dependsonone’sowneffort.（main）.Themoviecardwasno available,soIthrewitaway.（length）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共14分）52.I’veneverwrittenafeatureformyschoolnewspaper.（改为一般疑问句） you writtenafeatureforyourschoolnewspaper?53.Myfatherdrivestoworkat30kmperhourinrushhoursonweekdays.（对划线部分提问） doesyourfatherdrivetoworkinrushhoursonweekdays?4.Ifhedoesn’ttakeaction,thesituationwillprobablygetoutofcontrol.（保持句意不变）Thesituationwillprobablygetoutofcontrol he action..Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceoflife-style.（保持句意不变）Moreandmorepeoplehavebeen theimportanceoflife-style..WeoftenhangsomebeautifulpresentsontheChristmastree.（改为被动语态）Somebeautifulpresents often ontheChristmastree..Themanageraskedtheclerks,"Canyoucomeupwithanewideaforsales?”（改为宾语从句）Themanageraskedtheclerks they comeupwithanewideaforsales..before,amedicalexamination,arerequired,allstudents,leavingsecondaryschool,tohave,（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWritingVI.Readingcomprehension.（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（共12分）CIMON2isafloatingcomputerassistant.ItwassenttotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）onDecember5th,2019.Itwasdesignedtoworkthereforthreeyearstohelpastronauts.Actually,theInternationalSpaceStationisasciencelabinspace.Nowtherearesixpeoplethere.UsuallyastronautsstayintheISSforfiveorsixmonths.Canyouimaginehowboringitistoliveinatightspacewithjustfiveotherpeopleforsixmonths?SoCIMONwascreatedwithtwojobsinmind.Oneishelpingastronautswithtasks.Theotheristryingtobe"someone"astronautscantalkto.CIMONstandsforCrewInteractiveMobile（互动移动）Companion.ItisarobotwithafacewhichwascreatedbytheEuropeanairplanecompany,Airbus.Ithasnoarmsorlegs,butitcanmovewhereitneedstogowithmotorsinside.HelpingastronautsiseasyforCIMON-itcansee,hear,understand,andspeak.Its"mouth"isaloudspeakerthatcanbeusedtotalkorplaymusic.ThebrainsbehindCIMONwereprovidedbyIBM,acomputercompanyfamousfortrainingcomputerstounderstandhumanspeech.CIMONcanunderstandnotjustwhatpeoplesay,butwhattheymean.Ifastronautsaskitforinstructionsorinformation,CIMONcananswertheastronauts,oruseitsscreentodisplaypicturesordocuments,ifneeded.Inaddition,CIMONhasseveralcameras,whichcantakepicturesandvideostohelpastronautskeeprecordsofexperimentsorotherimportantactions.ThemoredifficultpartofCIMON'sjobisbeingacompanionfortheastronauts.ThefirstCIMONcouldunderstandwhatpeopleweresayingandmasteredmorethan1000sentences,butitwaslimited.Inonevideo,takenwithGermanastronautAlexanderGerst,CIMONseemedtobecomeconfusedasMr.Gerstspokewithanotherastronaut."Don'tbesomean.please,"CIMONsaid.CIMON2hasbeenimprovedsothatitcanrecognizeemotionsandfindouthowpeoplearefeeling.ThegoalforCIMONistobeacalm,trustedfriendthatastronautscantalktowhentheydon'twanttotalkwithothers.Thiscouldbeespeciallyimportantiftension（紧张气氛）inagroupofastronautscausesthemtostopthinkingclearly..CIMON2plannedtostayintheInternationalSpaceStationfor .A.fivemonthsB.AscientistC.threeyearsD.twoyears.CIMONwascreated .forCrewInteractiveMobileCompanionfortheEuropeanairplanecompany,AirbusC.todoalotofresearchofIBMD.tomakefriendswithastronautsTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCIMONisveryintelligent,anditcandoallthefollowingthingsexcept .A.movinghereandthere B.trainingcomputerstounderstandpeopleC.takingpicturesandvideos D.understandingwhatpeoplearesayingTheunderlinedword"companion"inthe4"paragraphmeansafriendwho .A.worksandliveswithastronautsB.hasthesimilartastes,interests,etc.C.runsacompany D.isresponsibleforastronautsComparedwiththefirstCIMON,CIMON2hastheadvantageof .A.becomingconfusedwithothers'talkB.understandingpeople’sfeelingsC.havinglimitedexpressions D.keepingcalmallthetimeAccordingtothelastparagraph,creatorshopethatCIMONcan .floatinspaceforalongtimehelpastronautswiththeirtasksuseits"mouth"totalkorplaymusichelppeoplestaycalmandmakegooddecisionsChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（共12分）ArrestReportSheetNAMEOFSUSPECT（嫌疑犯）：Mr.JohnA.Berry（65） FORARREST:•Useofbadlanguageinapublicplace.•Wastingapoliceofficer'stime.•Damagingpropertyandcausing（66） tothepublic.•TherewassomethingIdidn'tlikeabouthim.DETAILEDREPORTOFTHEEVENTSLEADINGUPTOTHEARRESTThesuspectcameintoMeanStreetPoliceStationat4:37p.m.onWednesday,February15th,claiming(声称)tohavelosthiscar.Ofcourse,thisstorydidnotsatisfyapoliceofficerlikemyself,andI(67) startedtoquestionthesuspect.Afterabout45minutes,hechangedhisstory,claimingthatthecarhadbeenstolen.Somethingaboutthisstory,too(68) extremelyunlikelyandIrefusedtoacceptit.Thesuspectkepttellinghisstory.Luckily,Itookausefuland(69) trainingcourselastweekend.SoIusedtheactivequestioningskillsfromthecoursetogettherealtruthoutofhim.Whenhefinally(70) undermyquestioning,headmittedthathehadparkedhiscarinno-parkingzone,andthenblownit(爆炸).Ihavenotyetworkedoutwhyhedidthis;mytheoryisthatheisamentallyillterroristwhoseesparkingrulesasasymbolofeverythinghehatesmostinmodemsociety.SignedDetective-InspectorPhilipE.Morris65.A.REASONSB.CAUSESC.SUGGESTIONSD.EXCUSES66.A.excitementB.surpriseC.dangerD.variety67.A.politelyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.correctly68.A.lookedB.tastedC.feltD.sounded69.A.noisyB.boringC.comfortableD.enjoyable70.A.brokedownB.wokeupC.shutupD.calmeddownC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共14分）ScientificWaystoImproveOurMemoryExercise（71）r Researchfoundthatsittingforalongtimeeverydaycanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonyourtrainers,go（72）o andstartworkingupagoodsweat.It’shealthyforbothyourmindandyourbody.EatyourvegetablesIt’saverywell-known（73）f thateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyourbodyhealthy,andthatincludesourbrain.Variousresearch（74）p showthatfruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidativestress（氧化压力）inyourbrainaswellashelpkeephealthycognitive（认知）functions.R stresslevelsResearchfoundstressathighlevelshaveabadinfluenceonourmemoryandcognitiveskills.Soslowdownandtakeawalkfromtimetotime.PlayvideogamesYes,youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerand（76）s acoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogames.It’sgoodforyourmind.Accordingtoa（77）r studywhichcameoutlastweek,thesepastimescanhelpimprovethefunctioningofvariousmemory-associatedareasinthebrain.Butdon’tgooverboard,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.71.r 72.o 73.f 74.p 75.R 76.s 77.r D.Answerthequestions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共12分，79题1分，83题3分）Itmayseemstrangetothinkaboutcountriesbeing"happy"whenmostoftheworldisfightingwiththecoronavirus（冠状病毒），butayearlyreportwasreleasedbytheSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,whichrankedtheworld'scountriesbyhowhappytheyare.Togetanideaofhowhappypeopleare,theresearcherstoldpeopletoimaginelifeasaladder（阶梯）.Theworstpossiblelifewouldbeonstep0.Thebestpossiblelifewouldbeonstep10.Thentheresearchersaskedpeoplewheretheywereontheladder.Theyaskedthisquestionof10,000peoplein156differentcountriesoverthelastthreeyears.Forthethirdyearinarow,thereportnamedFinlandastheworld'shappiestcountry.ThistimeFinlandwasevenfartheraheadofothercountriesthanitwaslasttime.TheothertopfivecountrieswereDenmark,Switzerland,IcelandandNorway.Tohelpexplaintheresults,theresearchersstudiedseveralimportantareas,suchashowmuchmoneypeoplemake,howlongtheylive,howfreetheyare,howmuchsupporttheygetfromthepeoplearoundthem,andwhetherthegovernmentisseenashonest.Clearly,thekindofhappinessthatisbeingmeasuredbythereportisn'tjustaboutlaughing,smiling,andtellingjokes.It'smoreabouthowsatisfiedpeoplearewiththeirlives.Thereportsuggeststhatwhenpeopleliveinaplacewheretheytrustotherpeopleandthegovernment,theyaremorelikelytobehappy.Thereport'sauthorsdescribetheseas"high-trust"countries.Ascountriesaroundtheworldfacethebigchallengesbroughtbythecoronavirus,thereport'sauthorsnotethathappinessdoesn'talwaysdisappearduringdifficulttimes.Actually,inhigh-trustareas,disasterscanoftenleavepeoplewithasurprisinggoodfeelingbecause（83） .Whyisitstrangetothinkaboutcountriesbeing"happy"now?Finlandwasthehappiestcountryintheworldaccordingtothereport,wasn'tit?Whatquestionwasaskedatleast10,000times?Howmanyareaswereconsideredtohelpexplaintheresults?Howdoyouunderstanda"high-trust"Completethelastsentence.VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Happinessdoesn’talwaysdisappearduringdifficulttimes”（以“在困难时期，