2022-2023学年山东省聊城市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023学年山东省聊城市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、汉译英(10题)31.他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。

32.你可以依赖于我的帮助。

33.（由于健康状态不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

34.杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。

35.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了颜色外）.

36.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方，一条大河从那里川流而过。

37.真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

38.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

39.我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。

40.（听说有客人要来）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

42.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

43.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

44.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

45.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

46.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

47.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

48.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

49.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

50.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A．That

B．When

C．Where

D．What

52.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

53.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents．

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

54.

55.

第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

56.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

57.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

58.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

59.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were

60.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．why

五、阅读理解(10题)61.“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath”probablymeans“______”.

A.Don’tletyourangerlastlong

B.Don’tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown

C.Don’tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings

D.Don’twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry

62.Whydidnttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem

63.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

64.

Toomuchtourismcancausealltheproblemsexcept______.

A.abadeffectonotherindustries

B.achangeoftourists'customs

C.overcrowdingofplacesofinterest

D.heavytraffic

65.根据以下资料，回答18~21题。

ItusedtotakeRedwoodCity,Californiapolicehourstolocategunfire．Now,theyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequickly．ThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter,ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995．Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheircity.

OneShotSpottercoversasquaremile．Eightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildings．Thesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoise．Itonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepolice．Thenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis.

TheShotSpotterreallyworkswell．Itlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminus．RedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotter．TheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.C．sniper.

ShotSpotterscostalotofmoney．Oneofthemsellsfor$200,000．Despitethecost,ShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime.

Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops__.

A．talktopolice

B．warnthepublic

C．listenforgunfire

D．playrapmusic

66.

Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.mothershavethepracticetogotowork

B.workingmothershavenotimetostaywiththeirchildrenathome

C.mother'spositioninafamilyhasbeenraised

D.youngwage-earnersareeconomicallyindependent

67.

______shouldbeinvolvedinthecampaigntodealwithsubstanceabuseamongyouth.

A.Schools

B.Local,stateandnationalgovernments

C.Familiesandcommunity

D.Alloftheabove

68.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

69.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

70.Humanbeings,unlikefishes,_______.

A.stopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity

B.growfasteraftermaturing

C.continuetogrowaslongastheylive

D.haveashortlifespan

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.B

3.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

4.B

5.B

6.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

7.C

8.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

9.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

10.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

17.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

18.C

19.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

20.C

21.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

22.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

23.A

24.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

25.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

26.D

27.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

28.D

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

30.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

31.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

32.Youcancountonmyhelp.

33.Becauseofherpoorhealth

34.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

35.exceptforitscolor

36.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

37.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

38.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

39.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

40.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

41.including

42.conclusion

43.suspicion

44.lengthening

45.increasingly

46.fortunate

47.informal

48.impressive

49.Personally

50.extensive

51.D句子的前半部分是一个主语从句，根据句意，是指下一步要做什么还在讨论中，故答案为D。

52.B

18．答案为B

句中的sometimes表明有时见过他，句中谓语要用一般现在时。

53.C本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bringup是固定搭配．意为“养育”。

54.Ddealwith“处理，克服”；treatwith“对待”；supplywhich是“供应……”；concernwith“关心。”

55.Ctobesetup是不定式的被动式，作宾补。A．tosetup是不定式的主动式，表示主动，不符合；B．tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被动式，它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，这里显然不搭配；D．beingsetup是现在分词的被动式，不用于这个句型中。

56.C本题考查名词性从句的引导词。

【应试指导】句意：她对我们来说是非常重要的，我们已经做好一切准备来拯救她的生命。

whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；用whichever引导，则表示“任何哪个”，与题意不符。

57.D

58.D

59.B因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。

60.C本句是强调句型，其构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。

61.A句意理解题。题干大意是：“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath”的意思可能是______。句中“wrath”的意思为“怒火”。由此句前一句“Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour’sanger”可推知A项较为合适。

62.B参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartherawa