英国教育课件

Chapter5EducationPartOne

BritishEducationIntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureLearningFocusPrimaryEducationComprehensiveSchoolGrammarSchoolIndependentSchoolExamsinSecondaryEducationOxbridge

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureBeforeYouReadWarm-upWhatcoursesaretaughtinBritishprimaryschools?_______________________________________Doyouknowthemainexaminationsforsecondaryschoolstudents?_______________________________________CanahousewifeoracoalminergotouniversityinBritain?______________________________________DoyouknowanyfamousuniversitiesintheU.K.?Ifyes,canyoulistthenamesofthem?__________________________________________IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture

PrimarySchools

TwosectionsStateschoolsCo-educatedschoolsAcademicyearCurriculuminschoolIntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTwoSections

Infantsection:forages5to7Juniorsection:forages7to11StateSchools

Theyarefundedbylocalandcentralgovernments.IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureCo-educatedSchools

Theseschoolsadmitbothboysandgirls.AcademicYearBeginsinSeptember,andisdividedintothreeterms,withholidaysatChristmas,Easter,andinthesummer.IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureSecondaryEducationThechildrenbeginsecondaryeducationattheageof11.TypesofsecondaryschoolsExaminationsIntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTypesofSecondarySchools

Comprehensiveschools

◆

Theywereestablishedbefore1960.

◆Suchschoolsprovidegeneraleducation.

Grammarschools

◆TheoldestschoolsintheU.K.

◆Selectthechildrenwhogethighmarksinthe“ElevenPlus”examination,orshowacademicpotential.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTypesofSecondarySchools

IndependentandpublicSschools

◆Independentschoolsarealsoconfusinglycalledpublicschools.

◆Independentschoolsarefundedthroughtheprivatesector,tuitionfeesandminimalgovernmentassistance.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureHigherEducationBritishuniversitiesreceivefundsfromthecentralgovernment.Theamountoffundingeachuniversityreceivesisbasedonitssize,thenumberofstudentsitteaches,andtheresearchitconducts.IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureHigherEducationHistoryandtypesofuniversityFamousuniversitiesIntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureHistoryofUniversity12thand13thcenturies:OxfordandCambridge14thand15thcenturies:fourScottishuniversities19thand20thcenturies:otheruniversitiesAftertheSecondWorldWar:newuniversitiesIntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureFamousUniversitiesTheUniversityofOxford◆TheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld

◆TeachingexistedatOxfordin1096anddevelopedrapidlyfrom1167.

◆Ithasahistoryasimpressiveasitsalumni.IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureFamousUniversitiesTheUniversityofCambridge

◆

Thesecond-oldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.

◆

Itwasfoundedin1284.

◆Itisrankedamongtheworld’stop5universities.IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTwocharacteristicsofoxfordandCambridgeCollegesystemTutorialsystemIntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureOpenUniversity◆U.K’Slargestuniversityforpart-timehighereducation

◆Itwasfoundedin1969andbeganitsfirstcoursein1970.

◆Itisopentoeverybody.

◆coursesaretaughtthroughTV,radio,videosandanetworkofstudycentersIntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureDegreesOffered

◆Bachelor’sdegree◆Mas