高考总复习英语外研通用版教师用书必修1MODULE4ASOCIALSURVEY-MYNEIGHBOURHOOD

1．soundvi. 听起来2．bothervt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦3．localadj. 地方的；局部的4．prettyadv. 很；相当5．rentn. 租金6．approachvt. 接近7．exchangevt. 交换8．contactvt. 联络；联系(某人)9．attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引；吸引力10．fortunateadj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunen．幸运；运气11．affordvt.买得起；有能力支付→affordableadj.负担得起的12．unemployedadj.失业的；没有工作的→unemploymentn．失业→employmentn．就业；工作；职业→employvt.雇用→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员13．survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死→survivorn．幸存者；生还者→survivaln．幸存；残存物14．suburbn. 城郊；郊区15．districtn. 地域；区域；行政区16．neighbourhoodn. 四邻；街坊__17．nuisancen. 令人讨厌的人或事18．harbourn. 海港__19．gorgeousadj. 美丽的；宜人的20．architecturen. 建筑21．starvevi. 饿死22．organisationn. 组织23．committeen. 委员会24．householdn. 家属；家人25．occupationn. 职业26．manualadj. 用手的；手的27．galleryn. 美术馆；画廊__28．fascinatingadj. 迷人的；吸引人的[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．TheGreatWallisanattraction，whosesceneryisveryattractive，anditattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)2．Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed，theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)3．Itwasfortunateforthemtomakeafortunetradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyforthem，theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortunate)4．Thecompanyemploys200peopleeveryemployeriskindtotheemployees，soifyouareastudentseekingemployment，itisagoodplace.(employ)1．put__up 修建；张贴2．so__far/up__to__now/till__now 到目前为止3．get__away__from 摆脱4．a__great__many/a__number__of 许多；大量5．make__it 成功；及时赶到6．go__up 上升[选用上面的短语填空]1．Anoticewasput__upinordertoremindstudentsofthechangedlecturetime.2．Themathsexaminationwasratherdifficult.Asaresult,a__great__many/a__number__ofstudentsfailedit.3．Doyouthinkthathousingpriceswillkeepgoing__upintheyearstocome?4．Failuredoesn’tmeanyouwillnevermake__it;__itdoesmeanitwilltakealittlelonger.5．It’snicetoget__away__fromthetrafficjamintothenaturalbeautyofthecountryside.eq\a\vs4\al()后缀-ive形容词大观园①attractive 吸引人的②impressive 印象深刻的③creative 创造性的④constructive 建设性的⑤expensive 昂贵的“v.＋it”短语大全①makeit 做成，成功②getit 明白；理解③worthit 值得④watchit 注意“许多；大量”短语集锦①plentyof②agreatmany③alargenumberof④agreat/gooddealof⑤alargequantityof/largequantitiesof1．Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since＋从句．..自从……以来多久了It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.2．This/Itis/wasthe＋序数词＋time(that)done这是某人第几次做某事AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.3．the＋最高级＋名词＋定语从句(从句中常用完成时)Youknow,I’veseenquitealotofChinaandI’vevisitedsomebeautifulcities,butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.[句式仿写]1．这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些留守儿童了。Thisisthethirdtimethatshehas__come__to__this__mountain__villagetoseetheleft-behindchildren.2．虽然离我们上次见面已经有20年了，但是我仍然记得我们分手的那个场景。Thoughit__is__twenty__years__since__we__last__met,__Istillrememberthescenewherewegotseparated.3．《平凡的世界》是我看过的最好的小说之一。OrdinaryWorldisoneofthebestnovels(that)__I__have__ever__read.bothervi.&vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦；花费时间、精力(做某事)n.麻烦，不便利[佳句背诵](湖南卷)Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhatbothersus.每晚两点左右，休就开始说梦话，这多少会打搅我们。(牛津词典)NothingIdomakesanydifferenceanyway,sowhybother?既然我做什么都于事无补，我为什么还要费劲呢？[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Idon’twanttobotheryouabout/with__myproblem.Iamdoingquitewell.②Don’tbotherto__get(get)dinnerformetoday.I’lleatout.③Althoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.去掉bothers后的toeq\a\vs4\al()(1)bothertodosth. 特意/专门做某事(2)bothersb.with/aboutsth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人(3)havebother(in)doingsth. 费劲做某事[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,Ican’tkeepupwithothersandthisbothersmegreatly.①(高级表达)AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard，it__bothers__me__greatly__that__I__can’t__keep__up__with__others．(it作形式主语)②(高级表达)AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,what__bothers__me__greatly__is__thatI__can’t__keep__up__with__others．(what引导主语从句)approachvt.接近；靠近；处理，对付n．接近；通路；方法；步骤[佳句背诵](2015·天津卷)Absorbedinpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(朗文辞典)Idon’tthinkrefusingtonegotiateistherightwaytoapproachthisproblem.我认为拒绝谈判不是处理这一问题的正确方法。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(上海卷)Approaching(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.②(浙江卷)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkthingsout.work→workingeq\a\vs4\al()(1)anapproachto... 做某事的方法；通向某地的路(2)attheapproachof 在快到……的时候approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。[能力提升]——词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)Asthetimeforgraduationiscoming,wearebusywithourpapers.①(高级表达)Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawing__near/around__the__corner,wearebusywithourpapers.②(高级表达)With__the__time__for__graduation__approaching,__wearebusywithourpapers.(with复合结构)exchangevt.&vi.&n．交换；交流；兑换[佳句背诵](福建卷)HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong，Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.琳达，一名交换生，过去的一年是在香港度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。(牛津词典)Ifitdoesn’tfit,takeitbackandthestorewillexchangeit.如果不合适就把它拿回来，商店将给你更换。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(牛津词典)Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.②Iamgoingtotravelabroadnextmonth,soIwanttoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinthebank.③(湖北卷)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyasexchangeforfavourstothem.as→ineq\a\vs4\al()(1)exchangesth. 以……换取……exchangesb. 和某人交换……(2)inexchangefor 以……交换……makeanexchange 交换[能力提升]——完成句子(重庆卷)我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。Westudentsshouldoftenexchange__ideas__with__our__parents，whoarerichinexperience，andaboveall，loveusmostintheworld.affordvt.买得起；有能力支付；负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予[佳句背诵](天津卷)Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar.Instead,heboughtausedone.这个年轻人买不起新车。于是他买了辆二手的。(2016·天津卷书面表达)Theexchangeactivityaffordedusthechancetopromoteourfriendship.这次交换活动给我们促进友谊的机会。[考点对接]——单句语法填空①(江西卷)Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordto__stay(stay)atahotel.②(福建卷)Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuyaffordably(afford)pricedbikes.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)affordtodosth. 负担得起干……的费用affordsb.sth.＝affordsb. 给予某人某物(2)affordableadj. 支付得起的afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can，could，beableto以及其否定形式连用，表示有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事。[能力提升1]——词汇升级(普通表达)Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuysuchanexpensivehousenow.(高级表达)Ican’t__afford__to__buysuchanexpensivehousenow.[能力提升2]——完成句子我真的需要一个假期来放松一下自己，但是我真的抽不出时间。Ireallyneedaholidaytorelaxmyself,butI__can’t__afford__the__time．survivev．死里逃生；大难不死；幸存[佳句背诵](2015·福建卷)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然和谐相处。Howdoesthefamilysurviveonsuchasmallmonthlywage？这一家的月收入这么少，怎么活命呢？[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Ifcancersarespottedearly,there’sahighchanceofsurvival(survive)．②Survivors(survive)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.③(2018·广东惠州月考)Thelittleboywastheonlyonesurvivingfromtheaccidentinhisvillage，andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.去掉fromeq\a\vs4\al()(1)survive＋n.(thefire/earthquake/accident...) 从(火灾/地震/事故等)中生还surviveon 靠……维持生活；靠……存活下来(2)survivaln. 幸存；[C]遗物，幸存物survivorn. 幸存者，死里逃生的人survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(高级表达)Having__survived__that__night,__wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(现在分词短语作状语)contactvt.联络；联系(某人)n．接触；联系；交往；熟人[佳句背诵](重庆卷)Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone.现在我与父母唯一的联系就是通电话。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,peopleinurbanareasseldommakecontactwiththeirneighborhood.最近的一项调查表明，生活在都市里的人们很少与他们的邻居联系。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①—Haveyoukeptincontactwithourclassmatesaftergraduation?—Ilostcontactwith__eachotherfiveyearsago.②TomtoldmethatIcouldgetinto/incontactwithhimthroughWeChat.③Whencommunicationbecomesmoreefficient,peopleareabletocontactwithoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.去掉witheq\a\vs4\al()makecontactwithsb. 与某人联络；联系getinto/incontactwith... 与……取得联系losecontactwith... 与……失去联系keepincontactwith... 与……保持联系bein/outofcontactwith... 与……有/没有联系keepincontactwith和bein/outofcontactwith表状态，可和时间段连用，而make/getinto/losecontactwith表示动作，不能和时间段连用。[能力提升]——同义句转换①It’sbeen5yearssincetheylostcontactwitheachother.→Theyhave__been__out__of__contact__witheachotherfor5years.②Wehavekeptincontactwitheachothersincegraduationfromcollege.→Wehave__been__in__contact__witheachothersincegraduationfromcollege.putup举起；架起；张贴；(为……)提供膳宿；投宿；提高(价钱)；修建，建造[佳句背诵]AnewairportisbeingputupinDaxingDistrictBeijing,whichisestimatedtobecompletedin2019.一座新机场正在北京大兴区建造，预计将于2019年落成。(牛津词典)Mostbigstoresadmittheydaren’tputpricesupforfearoflosingtheircustomers.大多数商店承认他们因为害怕失去顾客而不敢提高价格。[一词多义]——写出下列句中putup的含义①(2016·北京卷书面表达)AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.张贴②(浙江卷)Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.投宿③Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.举起eq\a\vs4\al()putaway 储存……以备用；储蓄putdown 放下；写下；镇压putoff 推迟，拖延putforward 提出(建议，意见)putupwith 忍受，忍耐[能力提升]——完成句子①(牛津词典)我不会再容忍他们吸烟了。I’mnotgoingtoput__up__with__their__smoking__anylonger.②据我所知，由于天气不好运动会已经被推迟到下周了。AsfarasIknow，thesportsmeethas__been__put__off__until__next__weekbecauseofthebadweather.agreat/goodmany许多，大量[佳句背诵]AgreatmanygoodfilmshavebeenmadeinChinainthepastfiveyears.在过去的五年中，中国拍摄了很多部优秀电影。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Nowagreatmanycollegegraduatesare(be)seekingforahigh-paidjob.Butalargenumberofthemare(be)oftennotabletofindasuitablepost.②Sofaragreatdealofmoneyhas__been__spent(spend)onthisfilmbecauseofmanyfamousstarsperforminginit.③(2015·江苏卷)Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,havedroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.have→has④Largequantitiesofwater,aswellassomeothertimelyhelp,hasbeenofferedsincetheseriousearthquakehitJiuZhaigouinthesummerof2017.has→haveeq\a\vs4\al()表示“许多”的短语有：(1)agreat(good)many/afew/alarge(great)numberof修饰可数名词复数；(2)agreat(large)amountof/agreatdealof/alittle修饰不可数名词；(3)alotof/lotsof/alargequantityof/quantitiesof修饰可数或不可数名词。(1)agreat/goodmany所修饰的名词前有物主代词、指示代词、定冠词或名词的所有格，以及所修饰的词为人称代词时，后要加of。(2)无论quantitiesof修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词都用复数；largeamountsof修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。[能力提升]——词汇升级(普通表达)Jackiehasworkedatmanydifferenthospitals—includingoneinScotland.(高级表达)Jackiehasworkedata__great(good)__many/a__number__ofdifferenthospitals—includingoneinScotland.(教材佳句)It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.你知道，自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。eq\a\vs4\al()句中“Itsince...since...”意为：自从……以来已有多久了。主句中若be为is/hasbeen，since从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句中用过去完成时。[佳句背诵](2015·四川卷)It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywanttosharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.自从我来到这个新学校已经一个月了，我真的非常想告诉你这段时间我所经历的一些问题。Itisalreadythreeyearssinceheworkedinthiscompany,andnowhecan’tstillfindajob.自从他离开这家公司已经有三年了，现在还没有找到一份工作。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2018·山东青岛二中月考)—It’salongtimesinceIsawyoulasttime.—Yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtimebeforeweseeeachotheragain.②(江西卷)Itwasthemiddleofthenightwhenmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.③(天津卷)Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.when→sinceeq\a\vs4\al()(1)Itwas/willbe＋一段时间＋before...过了一段时间就发生了某事/要过多久才能发生某事。(2)Itis/was＋时间点＋when...当……时已是什么时候了。(3)Itis/was＋时间状语＋that...是在什么时间做的某事(强调句型)[能力提升]——句式升级①(普通表达)HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.(高级表达)It__has__been__two__years__since__he__came__to__Beijing.(since)②(普通表达)Aftersometime，we’llknowtheresultoftheexamination.(高级表达)It__will__be__some__time__before__we__know__the__result__of__the__examination.(before)(教材佳句)AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。eq\a\vs4\al()句中It/This/Thatis/wasthe＋first(second...)timethatdone“这是某人第几次做某事”。当主句用一般现在时时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时，并且在口语中that还可省略。[佳句背诵]ItisthefirsttimethatIhavespokeninpublic.这是我第一次当众发言。Itwasthesecondtimethathehadfailedintheexam.这是他第二次考试不及格。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①—It’sthesecondtimethatIhave__been(be)toShanghai.—Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceIleft(leave)itlasttime.②Itwasthethirdtimehehasmadethesamemistake,whichmadehisparentsverydisappointed.has→had③(2018·湖北荆州模拟)IknewwewouldbegoodfriendsforthefirsttimeImether.去掉foreq\a\vs4\al()(1)Itistimeforsth... 到了做某事的时候了。Itistime(forsb.)todosth... 到了(某人)做某事的时候了。Itis(high)timethatdosth. 到了某人做某事的时候了。(2)It/Therewasatimewhen... 那是/曾是……的时期。[能力提升]——一句多译是我们该投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。①It’s__high__time__that__we__devoted/should__devote__ourselves__toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.(复合句)②It’s__time__for__us__to__devote__ourselves__toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.(简单句)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Hewasfortunateto__survive(survive)withthedoctor’shelp,whichmadehisfamilyveryhappy.2．IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIpublished(publish)myfirstbook.3．Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathehad__made(make)thesamemistake.4．Anumberofhighbuildingshave__arisen(arise)wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.5．Lotsofpeopledon’tbotherto__go(go)throughamarriageceremonythesedays.6．(2018·浙江宁海月考)NowadaysTVshoppingisattractive(attract)becauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout.7．Iwantedtoknowifshecouldputmeupforafewdays.8．Thiskindofdresshasbeensoldout.Wouldyouliketoexchangeitforsomethingelseofthesameprice?9．Ourwinterholidayis__approaching(approach)，butwestillcan’tdecidewheretogo.10．Ifyourparentscouldn’taffordto__send(send)youtocollege，youmayaskournationalProjectHopeforhelp.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Theyaresaidtohavedevelopedanewapproachtoteach,whichissaidtoimproveclassroomteachinggreatly.teach→teaching2．Doyouknowhowlongitisbeforewelastwenttothecinema？before→since3．SofarthisyearIpublishedmorethantwentyarticlesandI’lltrymybesttowritemore.在published前加have4．Itseemsthatthenumberofpeopleareoutofworkbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.第一个the→a__5．Thereweremerely12ofthe140passengerssurvivingfromtheattackaccordingtothereport.去掉fromeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)单元语法(现在完成时)1．(2018·河南郑州模拟)Beingraisedinafamilyofteachers,Ihave__got(get)plentyofchancestoconnectwithliteraturesinceayoungage.2．(2018·湖北八校高三联考)Sincelastwinter,thehazehas__occurred(occur)alotoftimes,whichhasbroughtmuchinconveniencetoourdailylifeanddonegreatharmtopeople’shealth.3．(2018·福建龙岩质检)Istudied(study)GermanforthreeyearswhenIwasinhighschoolbutIhave__forgotten(forget)mostofit.Icanhardlyspeakitnow.4．(2015·北京卷)Inthelastfewyears，Chinahas__made(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.5．ShaolinKungFuisreportedtobetaughtatStanford.ItisthefirsttimethatIhave__heard(hear)aboutthat.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XiaoLilivesinXiamen.HeisnowtakingJohnMartin1.to__visit(visit)hishometown.JohnMartinthinksitisoneofthemostattractiveplaceshe2.has__been(be)to.Thecityislivelyanditspeopleareso3.friendly(friend).XiaoLisaysthathefeelsfortunate4.living(live)here.TheclimateinXiamenisprettyhotandwetinthesummer，5.butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter.Therearetoomanytouristsaroundinthesummer，6.whichsometimescanbeanuisance.Manymodernbuildings7.have__been__put(put)up，andtherearesomegreatshoppingmallsinthebusinessdistrict.Astheyare8.approaching(approach)theharbour，theyseesomereallyprettyparksandGulangyuIslandacrossthewater，whichisgorgeouswithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture.AndnowJohnMartin9.is__starving(starve)，sotheydecidetoparktheircartohavelunchin10.anicelittlefishrestaurant.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)教材与话题写作(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1．应朋友之邀，这是约翰第三次来到中国。(thisisthethirdtimethat...)________________________________________________________________________答案：Inresponsetofriends’invitation,thisisthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeeninChina.2．这儿有他的许多朋友。他曾经在这些朋友的帮助下摆脱了困境。(agreatmany;getawayfrom)________________________________________________________________________答案：Hehasagreatmanyfriendshere.Heoncegotawayfromdifficultsituationswiththeirhelp.3．自从上次见面他已有五年没见他的朋友了。(itis...since...)________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisfiveyearssincetheymetlasttime.4．他们相互保持着联系。(contact)________________________________________________________________________答案：Theyhavebeenincontactwitheachother.5．作为交换，他为朋友带来了一些礼物。(exchange)________________________________________________________________________答案：Hebroughtsomepresentsinexchangefortheirinvitation.(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。Inresponsetofriends’invitation,thisisthethirdtimethatJohnhadbeeninChina.Hehasagreatmanyoffriendshere,withwhosehelpheoncegetsawayfromdifficultsituations.Itisfiveyearsbeforetheymetlasttime.Buttheyhavebeenincontactwitheachother.Hebroughtsomepresentsinexchangeforourinvitation.答案：Inresponsetofriends’invitation,thisisthethirdtimethatJohneq\f(had,has)beeninChina.Hehasagreatmanyeq\o(of,\s\up0(＼))friendshere,withwhosehelpheonceeq\f(gets,got)awayfromdifficultsituations.Itisfiveyearseq\f(before,since)theymetlasttime.Buttheyhavebeenincontactwitheachother.Hebroughtsomepresentsinexchangeforeq\f(our,their)invitation.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解(2018·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)“Myneighbordoesn’tspeakEnglish,butherkindnessneedsnotranslation.”AngieMorris,an81-year-oldCanadianwomanwhogrewupinwartimeBritainandnowlivesinVancouver,BritishColumbia,wasdescribinghowhernext-doorneighbor,Ms.Wing,a68-year-oldChinesewoman,voluntarilycooksmealsforhereveryday.Shecalledit“theultimatehome-deliveryservice”．Morris’smoving,first-personnarrativewhichwaspublishedlastweekbytheCanadiannewspaperTheGlobeandMail,hasgonepopular，withmorethan24，000onlinereposts.“Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbag，”shewrote.“Athermoswithhotsoupandastainless-steelcontainerwithamealofrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp，sometimeswithakindofpancake.Thishasbecomeanalmostdailyoccurrence.”WingstartedheractofkindnesswhenshelearnedthatMorrishadtoundergohearttookituponherselftobeginfeedingherneighbor,eventhoughthetwowomenhavenowayofcommunicatingverbally.WingspeaksonlyMandarin,andMorris’sMandarinislimitedtonihao(hello)．“Sohereweare,twograndmothersaworldawayfromwherewewereraised,neitherofusabletospeaktheother’slanguage,butcommunicatingonewayoranother(withsomehelpfromtechnology).Thedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarbrownpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytomebyWing，”Morriswrote.Readersandnetizensaroundtheworldhavebeentouchedbythisrelationshipthatcrossesnationalboundariesandfocusesonhumankindness.“Youknowthatmostpeopleinthisworldjustwanttoliveagoodlife，”onereadercommented.“IcomefromoldIreland,soIcantellyouathingortwoaboutconflict.Thepointis,mostpeopleareverygoodwithbigheartsandwanttheirchildrentogrowupsafeandinplaceslikethiscountrycanoffer.”【解题导语】互为邻居的两位老人温女士与安吉·莫里斯虽然语言不通无法交流，但温女士在得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，主动为其做饭。她的善举感动了很多读者和网友。1．WhydidMs.WingcookmealsforMorris?A．Morrishadsomehealthproblems.B．Wingwasanexpertcook.C．Ms.Winghadnothingelsetodo.D．Theywereraisedinthesameplace.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句WingstartedheractofkindnesswhenshelearnedthatMorrishadtoundergoheart，温女士因为知道莫里斯要做手术，所以做饭给她吃。故选A项。2．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMs.Wing?A．Kind-hearted. B．Sensitive.C．Communicative. D．Arrogant.A解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，温女士一直自愿为邻居做饭，所以推断她是一位善良、热心的女士，故选A项。sensitive意为“敏感的”；communicative意为“爱说话的，好社交的”；arrogant意为“傲慢的；自大的”。3．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Mostpeopleinthisworldarehavingagoodlife.B．Peoplefromdifferentcountrieseasilyhaveconflicts.C．OldIrelandisaplacewherechildrencangrowupsafe.D．PeopleareimpressedandmovedbyMs.Wing’sbehavior.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第七段以及第八段网友的留言可知，很多读者和网友都被温女士的善举所感动，感受到了跨越国界和语言的人性之善。故选D项。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．AVoluntaryCook.B．ServingYourNeighbor.C．KindnessBeyondLanguage.D．NutritiousMeals.C解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述一位来自中国的温女士虽与邻居莫里斯言语不通，但是得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，一直自愿为她做饭，这一超越语言和国界的善举感动了很多读者和网友。由此可知，C项最适合用作文章标题。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五(2018·云南高三复习统一检测)Courageisapersonalityqualitythateveryonepossesses,butitsometimesfadesbecauseofbadexperiencesormemories.1.________．Byidentifyingthesourceofanylackofcourageandactivelychangingyourbehavior,youcanbuildcourage.Determineyourspecificfears.Peopleareoftenreluctanttoadmitthattheyareafraidofsomethingandthismaybeweakeningtheirconfidenceandcourage.Inordertobeginbuildingcourage,youneedtodetermineyourspecificfears.2.________.Thismayhelpyoutodevelopaplantoovercomethemandbuildyourcourage.Recognizeyourcourage.Justasit’simportanttoidentifyyourfears,youshouldalsorecognizethatyoualsopossesscourageinmanysituations.3.________.Itcanhelpyoutofigureouthowtoapplythisqualitytosituationsinyourlifethatcausetimidity(胆怯).Itcanalsohelpyoutodevelopyourbehaviorandbeginbuildingcourageineveryaspectofyourlife.Developaconcreteplantobuildyourcourage.Onceyou’veidentifiedyourspecificfearsandrecognizedsituationswhereyouexhibitcourage,writeoutyourplantobuildyourcourageandupdateitwhennecessary.4.________，forithelpsyoustayontrackifyouhavesetbacksandseeyourprogressovertime.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.Everypersonisdifferentandcomparingyourselftootherpeoplecanminimizeyourself-confidence.Focusingonyourselfandnotcomparingyourselftoothersisessentialtobuildyourconfidenceandcourage.5．________．Twocharacteristicsofcourageouspeoplearethattheynotonlyhaveconfidence,butalsobelieveintheirabilitytosucceedandovercomefears.Bycultivatingandprojectingconfidenceinyourself,yousetyourselfonthepathtobuildandmaintaincourage.A．PartofbuildingyourcourageistakingrisksB．EmbracethepositiveandavoidthenegativeC．WritealistofyourfearsasyoufigurethemoutD．HavingaclearstrategyyoucanfollowisimportantE．TakethetimetoacknowledgethatyouarecourageousF．HaveconfidenceandbelieveinyourabilitytobecourageousG．Havingcourageisnecessarytosucceedinmanysituationsinlife【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们如何拥有勇气。1．G解析：上文提到由于不好的经历或记忆，一个人的勇气有时会消减，但勇气是每个人都拥有的性格特点，故此处应承接上文继续讲述勇气对每个人的重要性，故选G项。2．C解析：本段主题是确定你害怕的东西(fears)，且根据空前的“determineyourspecificfears”可知，C选项最合适。3．E解析：本段主题是要承认自己的勇气，E选项中的“acknowledgethatyouarecourageous”意为“承认你有勇气”，故选E项。4．D解析：本段主题为制订计划，D项中的strategy意为“策略”，与下文的“ithelpsyoustayontrack”中的it相呼应。5．F解析：根据下文中的“theynotonlyhaveconfidence，butalsobelieveintheirabilitytosucceedandovercomefears”可知，本段讨论信心，故选F项。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空(2018·郑州一中入学测试)Onenightfourcollegekids__(stay)outlate，partyingandhavingagoodpaidnoattention2.____________thetestthathadbeenscheduledforthenextdayanddidn