高考总复习英语教师用书必修54UNIT4MAKINGTHENEWS

1．journalistn． 记者；新闻工作者__2．editorn. 编辑3．submitvt. 递交；呈递(文件等)4．amateurn. 业余爱好者5．updatevt. 更新；使现代化6．deadlinen. 最后期限7．dilemman. (进退两难的)困境；窘境8．deliberatelyadv. 故意地9．sceptical(〈美〉skeptical)adj. 怀疑的10．sectionn. 部分；节11．assessvt. 评估；评定12．crimen. 罪行；犯罪13．editionn. 版(本)；版次14．departmentn. 部门；部；处；系15．senioradj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的16．polishvt. 擦亮；磨光；润色17．chiefadj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官18．processvt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤1．unusualadj. 不同寻常的；独特的2．eageradj. 渴望的；热切的3．acquirevt. 获得；取得；学到4．informvt. 告知；通知5．demandn. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求6．meanwhileadv. 其间；同时7．casen. 情况；病例；案例8．thoroughadj. 彻底的；详尽的9．giftedadj. 有天赋的10．guiltyadj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的11．colleaguen. 同事12．publishvt. 出版；发行；发表；公布1．photographn．照片vt.给……照相→photographern．摄影师2．delightedadj.快乐的；欣喜的→delightn．快乐，高兴，喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜3．admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admirevt.钦佩；羡慕4．assistvt.帮助；协助；援助→assistancen．帮助；协助→assistantn．助手；助理；售货员5．professionn．职业；专业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员→professorn．教授；(大学)教师6．concentratevi.&vt.集中；聚集→concentrationn．集中7．approvevt.赞成；认可；批准→approvaln．赞许，赞成，同意→disapprovaln．不赞成，不同意8．appointmentn．约会；任命→appointvt.任命，委派；约定9．accurateadj.精确的；正确的→accuratelyadv.精确地，准确地→accuracyn．精确度，准确性10．technicaladj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的→technicallyadv.技术上；工艺上[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Tohisdelight,__hetookfirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentsweredelightedtoknowaboutit.(delight)2．Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswiththeirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed.(assist)3．MaryandIhadappointedtomeetattheshoppingcenter,butshefailedtokeeptheappointment,__soIwasveryangry.(appoint)1．concentrate__on 集中；全神贯注于2．depend__on 依靠；依赖3．accuse...of 因……指责或控告……4．so__as__to____(do__sth.) 为了(做)……5．ahead__of 在……前面6．have__a__nose__for 对……敏感；很善于发现7．inform____sth. 通知某人某事8．get__the__wrong__end__of__the__stick完全误解；完全搞错9．pass...on__to... 把……传给……10．be__supposed__to... 应该；本应[选用上面的短语填空]1．Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoeducationso__as__tocatchupwithadvancedcountriesinscienceandtechnology.2．Thankstoyourhardwork,wecanfinishthetaskahead__ofschedule.3．Yoursonhas__a__good__nose__forstories,sohewillbecomeagoodjournalistbeforelong.4．Beingastudent，youshouldconcentrate__onyourstudyinsteadofaddictingyourselftocomputergames.5．Theman,accused__ofstealingtheexpensivecar,isbeingquestionedbythepoliceman.eq\a\vs4\al()“获得；得到”家族①acquirevt. 获得；得到②achievevt. 取得；获得③obtainvt. 获得；得到④gainvt.&vi. 获得；赢得⑤winvt. 获得；赢得⑥getvt. 得到；收到后缀－able必备形容词集锦①admirable 令人钦佩的②comfortable 舒适的③unbelievable 难以置信的④honorable 荣誉的；光荣的⑤reasonable 合情合理的⑥respectable 可敬的⑦valuable 值钱的；贵重的“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”结构大集合①informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事②warnsb.ofsth. 警告某人某事③curesb.ofsth. 治好某人某病④remindsb.ofsth. 提醒某人某事⑤suspectsb.ofsth. 怀疑某人某事⑥robsb.ofsth. 抢劫某人某物⑦convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事⑧accusesb.ofsth. 控告某人某事⑨ridsb.ofsth. 使某人摆脱某物1．否定词＋倒装结构NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2．betodo结构Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.3．notonly...but(also)．..连接的并列句NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.4．“抽象地点名词”＋定语从句Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?[句式仿写]1．这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncehave__they__quarrelledwitheachother.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)我13岁时唯一的目标就是成为学校足球队的明星。WhenIwas13myonlypurposewas__to__become__the__staronourfootballteam.3．这次活动不仅提高了我的责任感而且教育我要珍惜今天的幸福生活。Not__only__can__this__activity__improve__my__sense__of__responsibility，butitalsoeducatesmetocherishtoday’shappylife.4．今天，我们将讨论一下许多英语的初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。Today,we’lldiscussa__number__of__cases__wherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.assistvt.帮助；协助；援助(经典例句)We’relookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistusin/withthegroup’swork.我们正在寻找愿意帮助这个团体工作的志愿者。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)assistsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事assistsb.in/withsth. 帮助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistancen.帮助； 协助cometoone’sassistance 援助某人TheguidemanagedtoassistthetouriststofindsomewheretoliveduringtheBrazilWorldCup.导游在巴西世界杯期间设法为游客们找到了住所。Withtheassistanceofhisteacher,hegraduallyadjustedtotheschoollife.在老师的帮助下，他逐渐地适应了学校的生活。[巧学活用]——一句多译为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。(1)To__assist__the__students__to__learn__Chinese__better,__ourschoolhasdecidedtodonatesomebookstoyourChineseclass.(2)To__assist__the__students__in__learning__Chinese__better,__ourschoolhasdecidedtodonatesomebookstoyourCrmvt.通知；告知(2017·江苏卷)He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.他已被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有获得奖学金的资格。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)informsth. 告诉某人某事；通知某人某事inform 通知某人……keep 随时向某人报告情况(2)informationn. [U]通知，消息，情报，信息Thenewspaperskeepusinformedofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.报纸随时让我们了解我们周围发生的事情。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Pleaseinformusofanychangesofthedateofthemeeting.(2)(2017·江苏卷)Companiescouldbeforcedtorevealtoconsumerswhatinformation(inform)theyholdandhowmuchmoneytheymakefromit.[能力提升]——词汇升级/句式升级(3)直到他通知我开会，我才意识到自己没准备好提议。①普通表达：Ididn’trealizethatIhadnotpreparedformyproposaluntilheinformed__me__of__the__meeting．②高级表达：Not__until__he__informed__me__of__the__meeting__was__I__awarethatIhadnotpreparedformyproposal.(until倒装)casen．情况；病例；案例(经典例句)PleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrowincaseIforget.请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)incase(that) 假使；以防万一incaseof 假如发生；万一发生innocase 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)inthis/thatcase 假使这样/那样的话(2)asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekids;inthatcase,theywillgetmorelifeexperiences.应该给予孩子足够的空间，那样的话孩子会得到更多的生活经历。(重庆卷)Unlesswehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.除非我们有足够的证据，否则赢不了这个案子。[基础练习]——用case的相关短语填空(1)You’dbettertakeanumbrellain__case__oftherain.＝You’dbettertakeanumbrellain__caseitrains.(2)In__no__caseshouldwedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.(3)As__is__often__the__case,__hewaslateforclass,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级(4)他的妻子病得很重，在这种情况下，他不得不放弃出国的机会。①普通表达：Hiswifegotseriouslyill,andin__that__case__he__had__to__give__upthechanceofgoingabroad.(并列句)②高级表达：Hiswifegotseriouslyill,in__which__case__he__had__to__give__upthechanceofgoingabroad.(定语从句)demandn．要求；需求vt.强烈要求(教材P26)Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)bein(great)demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands 满足某人的需求(2)demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth. 要求……做某事(3)(s)tobe(s)doing 某事需要被做(安徽卷)First,sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。除demand之外，后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的其他动词还有哪些？advise，suggest，desire，command，recommend，urge，order，require，prefer等。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport(should)__be__e-mailed(e-mail)towithoutdelay.(2)Mycardemands/needs/requiresrepairing(repair),soIhavetogotoworkbybus.[能力提升]——词汇升级(3)经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。低频词汇：Themanageraskedtheworkerstoworkextrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.高频词汇：Themanagerdemanded__that__the__workers__(should)__work__extrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.approvevt.赞成；认可；批准(经典例句)Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.我同意你努力去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)approveofsb./sth. 赞成/同意某人/某事approveofsb.’sdoingsth. 同意某人做某事approvetheplan 批准计划(2)approvaln. 同意；批准giveone’sapproval 批准Thelocalgovernmenthasapprovedthenewannualfinancialplan.＝Thelocalgovernmenthasgivenapprovaltothenewannualfinancialplan.地方政府已经批准了这个新的年度财政计划。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapproveoftheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.(2)Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve)．[能力提升]——一句多译(3)他把自己的计划告诉了朋友们，其中多数人赞同他实施那个计划。①Hetoldhisplantohisfriends,most__of__whom__approved__ofhiscarryingitout.(定语从句)②Hetoldhisplantohisfriends,andmost__of__them__approved__ofhiscarryingitout.(并列句)concentrateon集中；全神贯注于(经典例句)Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudents,wemustconcentrateonourstudies.放学后玩电脑游戏能使我们放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)concentrateon(doing)sth. 专心(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attention/oneselfon 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)focuson 集中精力于fix/focusone’smind/attentionon/upon... 集中注意力于……(3)concentrationn. 集中；专心Wemustconcentrateourattentiononimprovingeducation.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentrationandtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Concentrate(concentrate)onyourstudy,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.(2)Sheworkedlateintothenight,concentrating(concentrate)onherspeechfortheconference.[能力提升]——一句多译(3)他骑车上学时，只顾着看路边的商店，结果把一个老人撞倒了。①With__all__his__attention__concentrated__ontheshopsalongtheroadside,heknockedanoldmandownwhileridingtoschool.(with复合结构)②Concentrating__all__his__attention__ontheshopsalongtheroadside,heknockedanoldmandownwhileridingtoschool.(现在分词作状语)dependon依靠；依赖(教材P26)Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)dependon/upondosth. 依靠某人做某事dependonsth. 靠某人供给某物dependon/uponitthat... 指望；对……深信 不疑(2)Thatdepends./It(all)depends. 视情况而定。Whetherachildcangrowuphealthilyornotdependsonthesurroundingsinwhichhelives.一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。与dependon意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely__on,__count__on。[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)YoucandependonitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(2)WeshouldshowconcernforMr.Smith,aneighty－year－oldmannearourhome,becausenowhehasnobodyto__depend(depend)on.(3)Theteacherwillputforwardavarietyofquestions,depending(depend)onyourdifferentanswers.accuse...of因……指责或控告……(教材P26)Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.一位足球运动员被指控受贿，他为了让别的队赢球故意不进球。eq\a\vs4\al()accuse(doing)sth.＝charge(doing)sth. 因(做)某事指控某人Apieceofbadnewshasbeenspreadthattherichmanhasbeenaccusedofdoinggoodthingsonlytoachieveagoodreputation.一条不好的消息已经传播开来：那位富人被指责做好事只是为了沽名钓誉。Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccusemeofnotbeingfrank.我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。[巧学活用]——一句多译他被指控考试作弊，这使我们都很吃惊。(1)Hewas__accused__ofcheatingintheexam,whichsurprisedusall.(2)Hewas__charged__withcheatingintheexam,whichsurprisedusall.acquirevt.得到；获得；学到eq\a\vs4\al()(1)acquireaknowledgeof... 获得……的知识acquireahabitof... 养成……的习惯(2)acquiredadj. 已取得的；后天获得的[单句语法填空/完成句子](1)Havingreadthebook,shewillbeabletopassontheacquired(acquire)knowledgetoherstudents.(2)Hehas__acquired__a__wide__knowledge__of(获得广泛的知识)hismajorfromhisworkinthepastfewyears.aheadof在……前面；领先；胜过eq\a\vs4\al()aheadoftime/schedule 提前goahead 前进；(事情的)进行，继续； (祈使句)请吧，开始吧lookahead 往前看，为未来着想或打算[一句多译]因为所有的任务都提前完成了，他们决定度假一周。(1)Theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweekbecauseallthetaskshad__been__completed__ahead__of__time．(2)Withallthetaskscompleted__ahead__of__schedule,__theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.(3)Allthetaskscompleted__in__advance,__theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.(教材P26)NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸办公室的第一项工作任务。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等。NeverwillIforgettheaccidentthathappenedinmyownchildhood,whichleftadeepimpressiononme.我永远不会忘记发生在我的童年里的那个意外事件，它给我留下了很深的印象。Icouldn’tmemorizethenewwords,norcouldIspeakEnglishfluently.我记不住这些生词，也不能流利地讲英语。Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。[巧学活用]——完成句子/句式升级(山东卷书面表达)我们绝不能放弃梦想，只有我们坚持自己的梦想，才能够克服各种挑战。(1)普通表达：Wecanonnoconditiongive__up__our__dreams;__we__will__be__able__to__get__over__all__kinds__of__challengesonlyifwecansticktoourdreams.(2)高级表达：Onnoconditioncan__we__give__up__our__dreams;__onlyifwecansticktoourdreamswill__we__be__able__to__get__over__all__kinds__of__challenges．(教材P26)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他/她们的报道失实呢？eq\a\vs4\al()(1)此处where引导定语从句，修饰先行词acase。当先行词为case,situation,position和point等抽象地点名词时，常用where或inwhich来引导定语从句。(2)抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which。IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.生活中我已达到我应该自己做出决定的地步。Ourclassisawarmfamily,wherewecareforandencourageeachother.我们的班级是个温暖的大家庭，在这里我们相互关心，相互鼓励。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)(2015·天津卷)Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.(2)Hegotintoasituationwhereitwashardtodecidewhat’srightandwrong.(3)Hegotintoasituationwhich/thatwashardtodealwith.[能力提升]——句式升级(4)普通表达：Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities.Theycangainexperienceforgrowthincommunityactivities.高级表达：Students__should__involve__themselves__in__community__activities__where__they__can__gain__experience__for__growth.(定语从句)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Heisa____________(gift)musicianandpromisestobeafamousmusician.答案：gifted2．Notuntiloneofhisworks____________(publish)washeabletogainhisconfidenceinwriting.答案：waspublished3．Generallyspeaking,apoliticalleadershouldhaveagoodnose____________currentaffairs.答案：for4．Helooksyoungerthanhisfriend;infact,heisthreeyearssenior____________hisfriend.答案：to5．Oursoftware,unless____________(update)onaregularbasis,maynotserveuswellinourwork.答案：updated6．Inourdailylife,wesometimescomeacrossanumberofcases____________peoplesufferfromheartattacks.答案：where7．Themanagerwasquite____________(delight)thatalltheproductshadbeensoldout.答案：delighted8．Overthepasttenyears,ourcountryhasmade____________(admire)achievementsinspaceexploration.答案：admirable9．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Asyouknow,____________(acquire)agoodknowledgeofChinese,youshouldlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory.答案：toacquire10．Istillfeel____________(guilt)aboutthingsIsaidtomyfatherwhenIwasateenager.答案：guiltyeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单元语法——倒装句完成句子1．Tomygreatsurprise,thereatthedoor________________(站着一个女孩)tremblinginwetclothes.答案：stoodagirl2．Notonly________________________________(老师自己对足球感兴趣),butallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.答案：istheteacherhimselfinterestedinfootball3．Hardly________________________________(这个歌手出现在舞台上)whentheaudienceroseandcheered.答案：hadthesingerappearedonthestage4．Atthetopofthehill________________________(有个古老的小屋)whichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.答案：liesanoldcottage5．(2016·江苏卷)Notuntilrecently________________________(他们才鼓励)thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.答案：didtheyencourageeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignment1.____________areporterofanEnglishtheofficehistalkwithhisnewbossinfluencedhislifebosstoldhimnottogoouttocoveraneventwithouta2.____________(profession)photographer.Duringtheinterviews,hehadtolistentoalotoffactsindetailwhilegettingwell3.____________(prepare)forthenextquestionbasedonthepersontheperson5.____________(interview)agreed,hecouldusearecordertorecordwhattheintervieweebossalsotoldhimacasewheresomeoneaccusedtheirjournalistsofgettingthewrongendoftheafootballer6.____________(accuse)oftakingmoneyfor7.____________(deliberate)notscoringadmittedthatsomeone8.____________(try)tobribehim,buthedeniedtakingthejournalistswroteanarticlesuggestinghewaslying.Hewasangryandtriedtostopit,9.____________,itwasprovedthathewas10.____________(guilt)．答案：accusedtriedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)话题知识与写作(Ⅰ)根据提示翻译下列句子。1．上个月，我作为业余记者的第一项任务是采访一位着名的摄影师。(interview)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Lastmonth,myfirstassignmentasanamateurjournalistwastointerviewafamousphotographer.2．我认为他非常专业，拍了很多令人赞赏的照片。(professional)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：AsfarasI’mconcerned,hewasprofessionalandhadtakenmanyadmirablephotographs.3．采访中，为了获得全部信息，我问了许多不同的问题。(inorderto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Duringtheinterview,Iaskedmanydifferentquestionsinordertoacquirealltheinformation.4．我专注地听一些事实细节，根据他的回答准备下一个问题。(concentrateon;dependon)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：NotonlydidIconcentrateonlisteningtodetailedfacts,butIalsopreparedthenextquestiondependingonwhathesaid.5．为了让自己有更多的时间思考，我故意放慢进程。(slowdown)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ideliberatelysloweddowntheprocesssoastoletmyselfhavemoretimetothink.(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Lastmonth,myfirstassignmentasanamateurjournalistwastointerviewafamousphotographer.AsfarasI’mconcerned,hewasprofessionalandhadtakenmanyadmirablephotographs.Duringtheinterview,Iaskedmanydifferentquestionsinordertoacquirealltheinformation.NotonlydidIconcentrateonlisteningfordetailedfacts,butIalsopreparedthenextquestiondependingonwhathesaid.Ideliberatelysloweddowntheprocesssoastoletmyselfhavemoretimetothink.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解AHehadmorethan160reportsasareporterontheMetrodeskandmorethan170in19monthsasanationaljournalistbasedinKansasCity，perhapsthemostimportantpieceofwritingthatA．didforTheNewYorkTimesbeforeWednesday—whenhewasnameddeputypublisher—wasnotanarticleandwasnotpublishedinTheTimes,butwasallaboutTheTimes.Thatworkcametobeknownasthe“innovation(创新)report”，whichzeroedinontheimportanceofadigitalfutureforthenewspaperhisfamilyhasownedsince1896andsaidTheTimesriskedlosingitsleadingplaceifitdidnotmakesweepingchanges.InaconversationinhisofficeonWednesday,Mr.Sulzbergersaidhesawtheinnovationreportandthethinkingthatledtohisconclusionsas“awake-upcalltothenewsroomthatwewereatriskofmissingthemoment”．“Itwasalwayseasytoseehowchangeswillendangerthetraditionsoftheplace，”hesaid，“butwhatbecamereallycleartomewasnotchangingwasthemoredangerouscourseifwecaredaboutthetraditionsoftheplace.”Unlikesomeoftheformerdeputypublishersinhisrole,hasbeenmoreexperiencedinthenewsroomthaninadvertisingorconsumer，hiscolleaguesdescribedhimasaquickstudywhosemodestymaskeddeepinner，inthenewsroomoroutonanassignment，didnotshowoffhisconnectiontoTheTimes’owners.“Irecognizedthename，”saidVincentBova，avideoeditorwhofiguredinafeaturearticlethatMr.Sulzbergerwrotein2010.“Imean,IknewIwasdealingwithwasnoreasonformetobringthatupwithhim,andhedidn’t.”So，insomeway，hasqualifiedhimselfforthepositionsincelongtimeago.【解题导语】本篇文章属于人物介绍类，A.G.SulzbergerA.G.Sulzberger对《纽约时报》的重要贡献，还介绍了他提出的“创新报道”理论以及他人对他的评价。1．wrotethe“innovationreport”mainlyto________．A．urgerevolutionsinTheTimesB．gainthepositionofdeputypublisherC．promotechangesinNewYorkCityD．showdirectionstohisfamilyfutureA解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，“创新报道”关注报纸数字化未来的重要性，《纽约时报》如果不改革，则将面临危机。据此可以判断，提及“创新报道”的目的是敦促《纽约时报》进行变革，故A项正确。2．Whatisthebiggestthreattotraditionalmediaaccordingto?A．Scientificdevelopments.B．Rapidsocialchanges.C．Theirownstubbornness.D．Decreasingreaders.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“andsaidTheTimesriskedlosingitsleadingplaceifitdidnotmakesweepingchanges”和文章中提到的“innovationreport”可知，认为《纽约时报》如果不做出变革，则将面临危机；据此可以判断，，不思变革，故C项正确。3．Howdoestheauthorshowuswhatislikeinthelastparagraph?A．Bycomparinghimwithothers.B．Byinterviewinghiminperson.C．Bygivingexamplesofhisroutines.D．Byquotingcommentsfromothers.D解析：写作方法题。通读最后一段可知，，第四句和第五句介绍了视频编辑VincentBova对他的评价；据此可以判断，，故D项正确。4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofaccordingtothepassage?A．Casual. B．Objective.C．Admirable. D．Critical.C解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，提出“创新报道”理论并前瞻性地认识到数字化时代对传统媒体的影响，意识到传统媒体变革的重要意义；据此可以判断，，故C项正确。BYoumightmakeadisgustedfacewhenyounoticethatthepersonwaitingintheircarattheredlightnexttoyouispickingtheirnose，butadmitit，youdoitwhileitmightbethenaturaloptionwhenthereisn’taboxoftissuesaround，itcanbebadformainreasonswhypeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnosearetoclearitofdriedliquid，stopanitch(痒)，orjustbecauseitfeels(鼻屎)formwhendriedliquidandcilium，thetinyhairsthatlinethenostrils(鼻孔)，trapthedust，dirt，andotherthings.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose，itcanbeuncomfortable，andsometimesjustblowingthemintoatissuedoesn’tdo__the__trick．OtolaryngologistErichP．Voigt，MD，toldBusinessInsiderthatpickingyournosecancauseinjuriesandbleedingwithinyournostrils.That’snotterriblydamaging，butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody，itcancauseadoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.Ifdrywinterairiscausingthedirtyliquidtohardeninyournostrils，makingyouwanttopick，considerdampingtheairathome，ortakingasteamshowertosoftenthingsupinthere.Children，whoaremostfamousforhavingafingerintheirnose，sometimesdon’trealizehowmuchinjurythey’recausing，andsometimesitcanleadtonosebleeding.So，nexttimeyougotopickyournose，thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers，andmaybereachforatissueifyou’realone，andnotwaitingforthelighttoturngreen，please，useatissue.【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们抠鼻子的原因以及抠鼻子所带来的不良后果，并呼吁人们需要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子。5．Whydopeoplepicktheirnose?A．Becausetheywanttodisgustothers.B．Becausetheyhavetheneedtodoit.C．Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.D．Becausetheydon’thavetissuesaround.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，人们抠鼻子的原因是他们认为有必要这样做，故选B。6．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“dothetrick”inParagraph1?A．act B．cheatC．play D．helpD解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Whenboogersbuildupinyournose，itcanbeuncomfortable”可推知，鼻屎堵住鼻子的话，有时候擤鼻子并没有用。help意为“减轻，改善”，符合题意，故选D。7．Whichcanhelppeopleavoidacoldandfluaccordingtothetext?A．Stoppingpickingthenose.B．Usingtissuesregularly.C．Takingashowereveryday.D．Keepingtheairwetathome.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，抠鼻子有可能引起细菌感染，让人感冒，因此医生强烈建议不要抠鼻子，故选A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五(2018·宁波高三模拟)Imaginethatyou’reanactororactressperforminginaplayforthefirsttime.You’velearnedallyourlinesandyouknowwheretowalkonstage.Waitingbehindtheclosedcurtain,youcanheartheaudiencewhispering.Thenyourbigmomentarrives!Thecurtaingoesup,andthecrowdfallssilent.Allyoucanseeisthespotlightshiningdownonyou.1.________Theinsideofyourmouthisdry,andyourhandsarewet.Ifyou’veexperiencedamomentlikethis,youknowalltoowellwhatitmeanstohavestagefright.It’soneofthemostcommontypesoffear.2.________Youcanexperiencethiskindoffearwhenplayingsports,givingatalk,orevenspeakinginclass.3．________Th