外研版高中英语必修第二册学案Unit5Ontheroad教学·知识细解码Word版含解析【高考】

1．professionn．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professionaladj.专业的2．previousadj.以前的，先前的→previouslyadv.以前3．hikev．远足→hikern．远足者4．volcanon．火山→volcanicadj.火山的professionn．专业，职业；同业，同行；表白，声明①Themedicalprofessionisalwaystellingusweshouldexercisemore. 同业，同行②Doesshereallythinkofadoptingteachingasaprofession? 专业，行业③HemadeaprofessionoffriendshiptohisclassmateMary. 表白，声明WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(教材P50)In2013，Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreametrue．．．2013年，我决心要实现我的梦想……[例1]WearedeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeMonday.我们决定周一前完成这项工作。[例2]Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultyis，wearedeterminedtoovereit.无论有多困难，我们也决心克服。[造句]我们决心提前完成这项任务。Wearedeterminedtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.[知识拓展](1)determinedadj. 坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的bedeterminedthat．．． 决定……；坚信……(2)determinev. 决定；下定决心determinetodosth. 决心做某事(3)determinationn. 坚定；决心withdetermination 坚决地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hemadeadetermined(determine)efforttogiveupplayingputergamesafterhismotherdied.②Ittakeshardworkanddetermination(determine)toreachthegoalsthatwewanttoachieve.③Determined(determine)tocarryouttheplanontime，theywillmakecarefulpreparations.[小片段助记]Heisadeterminedmanandhebelievesdeterminationandeffortcanleadtosuccess.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)fallinlovewith爱上(教材P50)IfellinlovewithnorthernWAandhavebeenbacksixtimes.我爱上了西澳大利亚的北部，并且回来过六次。[例1]IfellinlovewithBeijingthefirsttimeIvisitedthecity.我第一次来北京就喜欢上了这座城市。[例2]Hefellinlovewithherthefirsttimehemetheratcollege.他第一次在大学遇见她就爱上了她。[造句]他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。Hefellinlovewithmusicwhenhewasachild.[知识拓展]fallinlove(with) 爱上，相爱(表示动作，不可与时间段连用)beinlove(with) 爱上，喜欢(表示状态，可与时间段连用)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Afterthat，theprinceandthetalentedgirlfellinlove.②Theyhadbeen(be)inlovewitheachotherforabouttwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.③ShehasbeeninlovewithTomfortwoyears.[小片段助记]Theyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirst3yearsago.Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherfor3years.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)inparticular尤其，特别(教材P51)TheKimberleyregion，inparticular，isuniqueanduntouched.特别是金伯利地区，它是独特和未受影响的。[例1]Helikeshelpingothers，inparticularthosewhoareintrouble.他喜欢帮助别人，尤其是那些处于困境的人。[例2]Shelovesthesonginparticular，becausehermotherwasoncethesingerofit.她特别喜欢这首歌，因为她母亲曾经演唱过这首歌。[造句]音乐会很棒，我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.[知识拓展]beparticularabout/over 对……非常讲究/挑剔particularlyadv. 尤其，特别[即学即练]单句语法填空①Jennyisusuallyparticularabout/overwhattoeatinthemorning.②Thispanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear，andoneinparticularappealstotheyoung.③Thehotelwasn'tparticularly(particular)good.ButIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(强调状态)(教材P51)Thiscrocodileisusedtopassengersthrowingfoodfromboatsandnowsheisbeingfamiliarwithhumans.这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在它对人类越来越熟悉了。[例1]Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowopenatnightinsummer.夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗户睡觉。[例2]Nowhehasbeenusedtothecountrylife.现在他已经习惯了乡村生活。[造句]他习惯于早睡早起。Heisusedtogoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.[知识拓展]get/beeusedto(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事(强调动作)beusedtodosth. 被用来做某事usedtodosth. 过去常常做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Iusedtogo(go)tothecinema，butIneverhavethetimenow.②Dogshaveagoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearch(search)forsurvivorsinanearthquake.③Thecountrylifehewasusedtohaschanged(change)greatlysincelastyear.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)overtime随着时间的推移(教材P51)Overtime，thiscouldmakeheradangertopeoplelivinginthearea.随着时间的推移，这可能会使它对生活在该地区的人们构成威胁。[例1]Overtime，hecametorealizetheimportanceofstudy.随着时间的推移，他开始意识到了学习的重要性。[例2]Overtime，hismusicisbeingmoreandmorepopular.随着时间的推移，他的音乐越来越为人们所喜爱。[造句]随着时间的推移，我们村发生了很大的变化。Overtime，greatchangestookplaceinourvillage.[知识拓展]intime 及时；最终innotime 马上；一会儿ontime 按时atatime 每次，一次atonetime 曾经，一度atthesametime 同时atnotime 在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句 首时，句子要用部分倒装)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thewoundedsoldiershouldbesenttothehospitalinnotime.②Thisrestaurantcanacmodatetwohundredpeopleatatime.③Ifyoudoubleyourefforts，Ithink，theproblemscanbesettledintime.④Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)(教材P52)WhyLaurenBathquitherjobasachefandchoseadifferentprofession．为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业？(1)quitv．离开(工作岗位、等)；离任；停止，戒掉[例1]Hequitthetiresomejobandhadtotightenhisbelt.他辞去了令人厌烦的工作，不得不勒紧腰带过日子。[例2]Iadvisedhimtothinktwicebeforedecidingtoquitschool.我劝告他在决定退学之前再仔细考虑一番。[造句]这人同老板吵了架，辞去了工作。Themanquarreledwithhisbossandquithisjob.[知识拓展](1)quitdoingsth. 停止做某事(2)quitone'sjob 辞掉工作quitoffice/school 离职/退学[即学即练]单句语法填空①ItwasbraveofMarytoquit(quit)herjobandstartherownbusiness.②Hehasnotquitsmoking(smoke)，butherestrictshimselftothreecigarettesaday.③It'smucheasiertoget(get)intoahabitthanquitit.(2)professionn．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，职业；同行；表白，声明[例1]Firstofall，youshouldknowwhatprofessionsuitsyou.首先，你应该知道什么职业适合你。[例2]Heisaleadingmemberofthemedicalprofession.他是医疗行业中首屈一指的医生。[造句]他很快就改变了对这个职业的看法。Hesoonchangedhisopinionoftheprofession.[知识拓展](1)byprofession 以……为职业(2)professionaladj. 职业的；专业的n. 专业人士[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theauthoroftheguidebookisanarchitectbyprofession.②Weofferprofessional(profession)solutionstoourcustomers.③Therewillbeariseinthedemandforhealthprofessionals(professional)inthefuture.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点7)previousadj.以前的，先前的(教材P52)Previousjob以前的工作[例1]Thisyear'sharvestisbetterthananypreviousyear's.今年的收成比以往哪年都好。[例2]Thisactionisgreatlydifferentfromhispreviousattitude.这一行为与他以往的态度大相径庭。[造句]他从前没有做这种工作的经验。Hehadnopreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob.[知识拓展]previousto 在……之前(to为介词)previouslyadv. 以前，先前[即学即练]单句语法填空①Previoustohispresentemploymenthewasabusdriver.②Previoustoleaving(leave)forFrance，hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.③Ihadvisitedthemthreedayspreviously(previous)．[名师点津]与previousto相似的短语还有：seniorto比……级别高的；juniorto比……级别低的；superiorto比……好的；inferiorto比……差的。SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)onlyif引导条件状语从句(教材P49)Maybe，butonlyifitdoesn'tlookdangerous.也许吧，但前提是看起来不危险。句式分析：(1)onlyif意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用。(2)onlyif位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。[例1]Theworldisfullofwonders，onlyifweopenoureyestoseethem.只有我们睁大双眼看世界，才会发现世界充满奇迹。[例2]Onlyifyouworkhardcanyoumakerapidprogressinyourstudy.只有努力学习，你才会在学习上取得快速的进步。[造句]你只有专心学习，考试才能及格。Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyouareabsorbedinyourstudy．[知识拓展](1)ifonly意为“但愿……，要是……就好了”，常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾。(2)ifonly后的句子中谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来难以实现的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望。[翻译]①IfonlyIhadacar(要是我有辆车)，Icouldgetoutoftheplace.要是我有辆车，我就能离开这个地方了。②IfonlyIhadfollowedmyEnglishteacher'sadvice(要是我听从了英语老师的建议该多好)!Ifeelveryregretful.[即学即练]单句语法填空①OnlyifIgetafull­timejobwillIbeabletosupportmyfamily.②Ican'tfindasolutiontothisproblem.Ifonlyhewere(be)here!③LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadtaken(take)youradvice!1．(教材P50)AtthattimeIdiscoveredbloggingandfoundthatItookprettygoodpictures.分析：本句and连接两个并列谓语discovered和found，that引导的宾语从句作found的宾语。译文：那时我发现了博客，并且觉得自己拍的照片很不错。2．(教材P51)WhenIpostthepictureonline，Iwillmakeamentabouthowbaditistofeedwildcrocodiles.分析：本句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句，主句中how(bad)引导的宾语从句作介词about的宾语，宾语从句中it为形式主语，而tofeedwildcrocodiles为真正的主语。译文：当我把这张照片发布到网上时，我会评论给野生鳄鱼喂食有多糟糕。教材高考1.Whatarethetopfivetouristdestinations？(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)．．．otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.2.Overtime，thiscouldmakeheradangertopeoplelivinginthearea.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Wefoundthattheleastwell­likedteenshadbeemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.3.WhyLaurenBathquitherjobasachefandchoseadifferentprofession.(2019·江苏卷)Thetaskwassohard，andSteve，angryandupset，saidhewasquitting.(2019·江苏卷)Asoftwareengineerbyprofession，Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano，andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.4.IfellinlovewithnorthernWAandhavebeenbacksixtimes.(2019·江苏卷)AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina，Mr.Smithfellinlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.5.Thiscrocodileisusedtopassengersthrowingfoodfromboatsandnowsheisbeingfamiliarwithhumans.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning．．．6.In2013，Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreametrue．．．(2018·北京卷)Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.7.Previousjob(2018·北京卷)Butparedwithpreviousstudies，shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.8.Maybe，butonlyifitdoesn'tlookdangerous.(2018·天津卷)Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.9.TheKimberleyregion，inparticular，isuniqueanduntouched.(2015·天津卷)Oneagentremendedahouseinparticular.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thatcountryisoneofthenewlyopentouristdestinations(destination)forusChinese.2．Ittookthemalmostayeartogetusedtoliving(live)inalargecity.3．Theyoungpainterhasexhibitedhisworkinseveralgalleries(gallery)．4．Theyaredeterminedtobring(bring)aboutasatisfactorysettlementoftheissue.5．Tobeaprofessional(profession)musiciancallsformanyyearsofpractice.6．Previoustotheconferencewehaddiscussedthematteramongourselves.7．Youshouldquitplaining(plain)andgetdowntoyourwork.8．Peoplearefascinatedbythejumpingkangaroos(kangaroo)．9．Manypeopleareawareofthebenefitsofphysicalactivitiesontheirgeneralhealth.10．Whenitestodeveloping(develop)oureconomy，wemusttakeenvironmentalprotectionintoconsideration.Ⅱ.短语填空agreewith，etrue，fallinlovewith，inparticular，workfulltime，overtime，makeanimpacton，makeamentabout1．Ifyoutryhardenough，yourdreamwillsurelyetrue．2．Hisfolksongscausedmanypeopletofallinlovewithfolkmusic.3．Hetendstogetangrywhenpeopledonotagreewithhim.4．Iambusycaringforafamilyandworkingfulltime．5．Hewasannoyedandrefusedto