新高考2024届高考英语二轮综合复习卷

PAGE12PAGE11（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语（一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅对一遍。1.WhathappenedtoMr.Brown?A.Heforgottothemeeting.B.Hearrivedlate.C.Helosthisway.2.Whydidn’tthemancalllastnight?A.Hewasill.B.Heforgothispromise.C.Hewastoobusy.3.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Relaxingherself.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Wateringthegarden.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sbigfamily.B.Theman’sboringwork.C.Theman’slifeafterretirement.5.Wheredoesthewomansuggestdoingtheshopping?AInthesupermarket.B.Inthecornerstore.C.Inthemarkets.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独自读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanremindthetravelerstodo?A.Gatheratthemaingateontime.B.Gotothebathroominadvance.C.Writethequestionsdown.7.Whatshouldthetravelersdoiftheygetlost?AWaitbythebathroom.B.Callthepolicemen.C.Contactthewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheman’sfeelingaboutthebusinesstrip?A.Ratherexcited. B.Abitupset. C.Quiteregretful.9.HowwillthemanreturnfromLosAngeles?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题10.Whattroublestheman?A.Rentinganapartment.B.Gettingcheapfurniture.C.Findingaroommate.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Gotogaragesalesonhisown.B.Informhisfamilyandfriendsofhisplan.C.Focusontheapartmentsneartheuniversity.12.Howmuchdoesthemanneedinthewoman’sopinionA.$250. B.$500. C.$1,000.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题13.Wheredoesthemanknowaboutthepackage?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Fromtheguidebook.14.Whatisthecurrentpriceofthepackage?A.$250. B.$800. C.$550.15.Whatkindofaccommodationisprovidedinthepackage?A.Afive-starhotel. B.Afour-starhotel. C.Athree-starhotel.16.Whatareincludedintheprice?A.Theguideservicefees.B.Thevisaapplicationfees.C.ThesightseeingfeesinBarbados.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhomightTimeEdgemainlytarget?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students.18.Whatshouldoneexplaininlessthan400words?A.Whytojointheplatform.B.Howtousetheplatformsresources.C.Whattodotobecomeagoodstudent.19.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Applyfortheplatform.B.Dothecooking.C.Providemoreinformation.【答案】1-5BCACC6-10ACBAB11-15BAACC16-20BBBAB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2021·山师附中高三最后打靶卷）ATo-dothingsduringyourtriptoAmsterdamCanalBoatTripTheUNESCOprotectedcanalbeltistheperfectimageofAmsterdam.Thesightispleasingtotheeyesaftersundownwhenthebridgesgetlitupusingfairylights.Youcanconsiderhoponandoffboatsthatdockindifferentareas,whichisalargebusiness.Thereareevenfreepassengerferriesinthenorthernareaofthecity.CoffeeshopsIfyouareacoffeelover,youwillbepleasedtovisitmanyquietcoffeeshopsthatcombineeleganceandromance.Theenvironmentisgreatandrelaxingandyoumaysiponawarmcoffeeinthebeautifully-designedcoffeeshopwhichisalsoperfectfortakingpictures.Greatmemoriescanbecreatedhere.MuseumsLocatedattheMuseumplein(博物馆广场)arethreemajormuseums—theRijksmuseum,VanGoghMuseum,andStedelijkMuseum.RegardedastheculturalheartofAmsterdam,thefamousdistrictcanbesaidtobeaparadiseforthosewholoveart.Ithasbeenrecentlyrestoredsothatitisofaworld-classstandard.SquareThegrandopensquareisfullofactivitiesthroughouttheday.Youcanencounterfantasticopen-airexhibitions,marketsaswellasahugepaddlingpoolthatletsonediptheirtoesintoitwhenthedayiswarm.Whenitiswinterthesquarebecomesahugeoutdooricearea.21.WhatdoweknowaboutCanalBoatTrip?A.ItisprotectedbyUNESCO.B.Itisanidealchoiceforartlovers.C.Itoffersafancybridgelightshow.D.Itprovidesfreeferriesoneverydock.22.Whichplaceissuitableforrelaxationandtakingphotos?A.TheCanalBelt. B.ACoffeeShop.C.VanGoghMuseum. D.TheSquare.23.Whatcantravelerspossiblydoonthesquare?A.Swimminginapool. B.Appreciatinggreatarts.C.Enjoyingindoorexhibits. D.Skatingoutdoorsinwinter.【答案】21-23CBD【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处去阿姆斯特丹时必去的四个地方，以及它们各自的特色。21.细节理解题。根据CanalBoatTrip部分的“Thesightispleasingtotheeyesaftersundownwhenthebridgesgetlitupusingfairylights.(日落后,当桥被彩色小灯照亮时,这景象令人赏心悦目。)”可知，CanalBoatTrip给游客提供了一个别致的桥灯表演。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据Coffeeshops部分的“Theenvironmentisgreatandrelaxingandyoumaysiponawarmcoffeeinthebeautifully-designedcoffeeshopwhichisalsoperfectfortakingpictures.(这里的环境很好,很放松,你可以在设计精美的咖啡馆里小口喝一杯热咖啡,这里也是拍照的最佳选择。)”可知，ACoffeeShop适合放松和拍照。故选B。23.推理判断题。根据Square部分的“Whenitiswinterthesquarebecomesahugeoutdooricearea.(冬天，这个广场就成了一个巨大的户外冰雪世界)”可推知，冬天游客可以在Square进行户外滑雪。故选D。BThedrivercutsyouoffintraffic.Theneighborsdon’tpickupaftertheirdog.Theinsurancecompanykeepsyou,waitingendlessly.Situationssuchasthesegetourheartsracing.Angerisn’tapleasantfeeling.Someofuscontroltheemotion,whileothersexplodeinawildrage.Bothhabitsaffectourbodies,ourminds,andourrelationships.Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsonormalandhealthy.“Alotofpeoplethinktheyhavetogetridoftheiranger,”saysPatrick,apsychologistinCalgary.“Butangerisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobesolved.”Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallyrealizetheprobleminsteadofignoringit,we’reusuallymuchbetterforit.Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtohideouremotions.Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.Investigatorsshowthatpeoplewhosuppresstheiremotionstendtohaveshorterlifespans.They’remorelikelytodieearlierfromcancer,forexample.Whenweareangry,stresshormones(荷尔蒙)arereleased,whichcanmakeusdevelopawiderangeofdiseases,includingdiabetesanddepression.Isitbetter,then,toscreamwheneversomethingmakesyoumad?That’sthetheorybehindthe“ragerooms”thathaveappearedinmanyAmericancities,wherefolksareinvitedtoexpresstheirangerbyviolentlyhittingstuffina“safe”environment.“Buttheresearchindicatesthatwhenwedisplayourangeraggressively,itcanactuallyincreasetheintensityoftheanger—andincreasethelikelihoodofaggressiveactionsinthefuture.”saysKeelan.Itdoesn’ttakemuchimaginationtopredicthowangercanaffectyourrelationshipswithyourwivesorhusbands,yourkids,oryourcoworkers.Italsohurtsyourhealth.24.Whatsituationmaymakepeopleangry?A.Neighborspickuptheirdogs’waste.B.Theinsurancecompanytimelyoffersservice.C.Adriverdoesn’twaitforhisturn.D.Astrangerhelpswhenpeoplegetlost.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttocontroltheiremotion.B.Angerdoesgoodtoourhealthsometimes.C.Angrypeopleneverreleasestresshormones.D.Angerisanemotionsignalingsomethinghasbeensolved.26.Whatdoestheunlinedword“suppress”inPara.3mean?A.affect B.develop C.control D.display27.Howdoesthewriterexpresshisviewpoint?A.Subjectively. B.Pessimistically. C.Indifferently. D.Objectively.【答案】24-27CBCD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章客观地分析了生气对人健康造成的影响。24.推理判断题。根据第一段中Thedrivercutsyouoffintraffic.Theneighborsdon’tpickupaftertheirdog.Theinsurancecompanykeepsyouwaitingendlessly.Situationssuchasthesegetourheartsracing.“司机挡住了你的去路。邻居们不收拾他们的狗。保险公司让你等个不停。这样的情况让我们心跳加速。”由此判断出，C项Adriverdoesn’twaitforhisturn.（司机不会等着轮到自己。）的这种境况会使人们生气。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第二段中第一句Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsonormalandhealthy.“愤怒可能会让人感觉不舒服，但这也是正常和健康的。”由此可知，愤怒有时对我们的健康有益。故选B。26.词义猜测题。根据第三段中Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtohideouremotions.Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.“不幸的是，我们很多人都习惯于隐藏自己的情绪。研究表明，这可能会对我们的健康产生长期影响。”由此可知，Investigatorsshowthatpeoplewhosuppresstheiremotionstendtohaveshorterlifespans.“研究人员表明，压抑情绪的人往往寿命较短。”所以划线词的意思是“控制”。故选C。27.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsonormalandhealthy.“愤怒可能会让人感觉不舒服，但这也是正常和健康的。”和第三段第一句Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtohideouremotions.“不幸的是，我们很多人都习惯于隐藏自己的情绪。”由此可知，作者“客观地”表达自己的观点。故选D。（）CChildrenalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofmoney.Mumordad,ofcourse,providesaregularsupplyofpocketmoney,butunclesandauntsarealwaysasourceofextraincome.Withsomechildren,smallsumsgoalongway.Iffiftypencepiecesarenotexchangedforsweets,theyrattleformonthsinsidethemoney-box.Onlyverythriftychildrenmanagetofillupamoney-box.Formostofthem,fiftypenceisasmallpricetopayforanicebigbarofchocolate.Mynephew,George,hasamoney-boxbutitisalwaysempty.VeryfewofthefiftypencepiecesandpoundcoinsIhavegiventohimfoundtheirwaythere.Igavehimfiftypenceyesterdayandadvisedhimtosaveit.Instead,heboughthimselffiftypenceworthoftrouble.Onhiswaytothesweetshop,hedroppedhisfiftypenceanditrolledalongthepavementandthendisappeareddownadrain.Georgetookoffhisjacket,rolleduphissleevesandpushedhisrightarmthroughthedraincover.However,hecouldn’tfindhisfiftypencepieceanywhere,andwhat’smore,hecouldn’tgethisarmout.Acrowdofpeoplegatheredroundhimandaladyrubbedhisarmwithsoapandbutter,butGeorgewasfirmlystuck.Thefire-brigadewascalledandtwofirefightersfreedGeorgeusingaspecialtypeofgrease.Georgewasnottooupsetbyhisexperiencebecauseagentlemanwhoownsthesweetshopheardabouthistroubleandrewardedhimwithalargeboxofchocolates.28.Wheredokidsmainlygettheirpocketmoney?______.A.mumsordads B.auntsorunclesC.money-boxes D.grandmasorgrandpas29.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdomostkidstreattheirpocketmoney?A.Theysaveitinthemoney-box. B.Theyspenditonthingstheylike.C.Theyexchangeitformoremoney. D.Theyrattleitinsidethemoney-box.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGeorgeisTRUE?A.Heboughtalargeboxofcandy.B.Hefeltsorryforhisbadexperience.C.Heeventuallygothismoneybackfromthedrain.D.Hehardlysavedthepocketmoneygivenbytheauthor.31.AfterthefirefighterscametoGeorge’srescue,whathappenedtoGeorge?______.A.Georgegreasedhisarmandwasabletogetitoutofthedrain.B.Georgegotsomechocolatesatthesweetshopwiththefirefighters.C.Georgewasrewardedbytheownerofthesweetshopforhistrouble.D.theladywhohadfailedtorescueGeorgegavehimaboxofchocolates.【答案】【解析】DWe’vehadwavesofpanicaroundtechnologyfordecades,whetheritiscomicbooksorvideogames.Nowithappenstobesocialmedia.Andthefactofthematteristhatparentsandteachers,whoaretryingtoraisetheirkidsinthefaceofthesepanics,arebeingpoorlyservedbythegovernmentwhenitcomestogettingmeaningfuladvice.It’snotthatsocialmediaisgoodorbadforpeople.It’sthatthescienceofsocialmediaandmentalhealthisbroken.Weneedtodoresearch,butweshouldn’tbeapproachingitfromtheperspectivethattheworldisending.Weneedtobecuriousandopentothepossibilityofitseffects,positiveandnegative.Thedangerforpolicymakersorparentsisthatifyoupretendthatsocialmediaisaproblem,withouthavingevidence,andyoutakestepstoregulateit,theinterventioncouldendupbeingreallybadforyoungpeople.Youmightbetakingawayalifelineforvulnerable(脆弱的)kidsorfreethemoftheirhumanrighttoplay,whichismorallywrongatthebestoftimes,letaloneduringapandemic.Sothat’swhyI’mnotgoingtotellyouthatIknowsocialmediaisbad.It’sperfectlyreasonableforparentsandteacherstobeconcernedaboutsocialmedia,butit’sunavoidableandyoungpeoplearegoingtoencounteritsoonerorlater.Sowhatwouldyouratherdo:keeptheminthedarkandleavethemill-equippedtodealwithitorletthemlearnaboutsocialmediawithyourhelpandsupport?It’salittlelikelearningtorideabike.Bikescanbehugefuntoride,butyoucanalsohurtyourselfonthem,whichiswhyyoudon’tjustgiveyourkidabikeandahelmetandwishthemgoodluck.Youhelpthemlearntoride.Similarly,you’renotaskingyour14-year-olddaughtertochoosebetweentellingyousomeonescaryismessagingherorlosingherphone.Youneedtotreatitlikeanythingelsethatcanhurtyou,butcanalsoconnectyou.32.Whatdoesthiswaveofpanicrefertonowaccordingtothepassage?A.Technology. B.Comicbooks.C.Videogames. D.Socialmedia.33.Whatshouldwedotohelpourchildren?A.Givethemsomeinstructions.B.Asktheexpertsforhelp.C.Gotothespecialtreatmentcenter.D.Freethemoftheirhumanrighttoplay.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesocialmedia?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Parentsshouldletchildrenlearnaboutsocialmediaontheirown.B.Theworldisendingasaresultofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.C.Parentsshouldbecautiouswhenregulatingchildren’susingsocialmedia.D.Parentsareadvisednottogivekidshelmetswhentheylearntorideabike.【答案】32-35DACC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体带来的科技恐慌。社交媒体无所谓好坏，决策者和家长应该给予孩子们正确的指导。32.细节理解题。根据第一段的第一、二句We’vehadwavesofpanicaroundtechnologyfordecades,whetheritiscomicbooksorvideogames.Nowithappenstobesocialmedia.(几十年来，无论是漫画书还是电子游戏，我们都经历了一波又一波的科技恐慌。现在是社交媒体。)可知，目前新一波的科技恐慌来自社交媒体，故选D项。33.细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Sowhatwouldyouratherdo:kepttheminthedarkandleavethemill-equippedtodealwithitorletthemlearnaboutsocialmediawithyourhelpandsupport?It’salittlelikelearningtorideabike.(所以，你更愿意做什么呢？把他们蒙在黑暗中，让他们无法应对，还是让他们在你的帮助和支持下了解社交媒体？这有点像学骑自行车。)”可知，面对杜交媒体，我们应该给予孩子们支持，就像孩子们学习骑自行车一样。因此，给予孩子们指导符合文意，故选A项。34.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“It’snotthatsocialmediaisgoodorbadforpeople.It’sthatthescienceofsocialmediaandmentalhealthisbroken.(这并不是说杜交媒体对人们是好是坏。而是社交媒体和心理健康的科学被打破了。)”可知，社交媒体本身无所谓好坏。再者，根据第二段最后一句“Weneedtobecuriousandopentothepossibilityofitseffectspositiveandnegative.(我们需要对其可能产生的积极和消极影响保持好奇和开放的心态。)”可知，作者认为社交媒体所产生的影响既有积极的一面也有消极的一面，因此，作者对于社交媒体的态度是中立的，故选C项。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“Sowhatwouldyouratherdo:keeptheminthedarkandleavethemill-quippedtodealwithitorletthemlearnedaboutsocialmediawithyourhelpandsupport?(所以，你更愿意做什么呢？把他们蒙在黑暗中，让他们无法应对,还是让他们在你的帮助和支持下了解社交媒体？)”可知，作者通过反义疑问句的形式说明，家长不能让孩子们独自应对社交媒体带来的影响，因此A选项与原文意思相反，故排除。同时，根据最后一段第四句“...whichiswhyyoudon'tjustgiveyourkidabikeandahelmetandwishthemgoodluck.(这就是为什么你不能给你的孩子一辆自行车和一个头盔并祝他们好运呢？)”可知，作者通过举例论证和反义疑问句的形式表明，家长应该给予孩子帮助，因此排除选项D。根据第二段的第三、四句“Weneedtodoresearch,butweshouldn’tbeapproachingitfromtheperspectivethattheworldisending.Weneedtobecuriousandopentothepossibilityofitseffects,positiveandnegative.(我们需要做研究，但我们不应该从世界末日的角度来看待它。我们需要对其可能产生的积极和消极影响保持好奇和开放的心态。)”可知，作者不赞同世界末日归因于社交网络，因此排除选项B。根据第三段第一句“thedangerforpolicymakersorparentsisthatifyoupretendthatsocialmediaisaproblem,withouthavingevidence,andyoutakestepstoregulateit,theintervention(妨碍)couldendupbeingreallybadforyoungpeople.(决策者或父母面临的危险是如果你认为社交媒体是一个问题，但是没有证据，你就采取措施来规范它，那么这种干预最终可能真地害了年轻人。)”可知，作者认为家长干预孩子接触社交媒体的行为应该慎之又慎，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。September23marksthestartofanewseason.___36___InGreatBritain,thethirdseasonoftheyearusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyoutravelacrosstheAtlantic,you’llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumninterchangeablywhenreferringtothistimeofyear,makingittheonlyseasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwowidelyacceptednames.___37___AccordingtoD,fallisn’tamodernnamethatfollowedthemoretraditionalautumn.Thetwotermsareactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother,withthetermfallbeingusedevenabitearlier.___38___ThewordisofGermanicoriginandmeant“picking”or“collecting”,anodtotheactofgatheringandpreservingcropsinthefieldbeforewinter.Inthe1500s,Englishspeakersbeganreferringtotheseasonseparatingthehotandcoldmonthsaseitherthefalloftheleaforthespringoftheleaf,orfallandspringforshort.___39___Bytheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“automne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,hadovertakenfallasthestandardBritishtermforthethirdseason.AroundthesametimeEnglandadoptedautumn，thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists（殖民者）werevoyagingtoNorthAmerica.___40___Whiletheformerfelloutoffashionoverseas,itestablisheditselfinthelocalvocabularybythetimeAmericawonitsindependence.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonbeforewinterisstillauniqueAmericanbehavior.A.TheAmericanspreferusingfalltousingautumn.B.Withthemtheybroughtthewordsfallandautumn.C.Sowhatisitabouttheseasonthatmakesitsospecial?D.Butforsomereason,onlyspringhadstayingpowerinBritain.E.Itistimetogatherapples,riceandotherthingsforthefarmers.F.However,whatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereyouare.G.Beforeeitherwordappeared,theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownasharvest.【答案】36-40FCGDB【解析】这是一篇说明文，讲述了到底用fall还是autumn取决于你在英国还是美国，溯源了英美国家秋季表达fall和autumn的发展历史，以及英式英语和美式英语秋季表达不同的原因。36.根据空前“September23marksthestartofanewseason”可知，文章即将论述这一季节，空后说到了“InGreatBritain,thethirdseasonoftheyear”和“ifyoutravelacrosstheAtlantic,you’llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumn”那么只有F项（到底用fall还是autumn取决于你在什么地方），故选D项。37.根据空前英国只用autumn美国混用fall和autumn，可知C项（什么让这个季节如此特殊呢？），符合上下文的逻辑关系。故选C项。38.根据空后对该词的解释“meant“picking”or“collecting”,anodtotheactofgatheringandpreservingcropsinthefieldbeforewinter（意思是采摘和收集，在冬天来之前在田地采摘和保存粮食的行为）”可以知道这就是harvest（收获），故选G项。39.根据Inthe1500s，英国人指代秋季要么用fall，要么用spring，而直到1600s秋天autumn才超过fall流行起来指代秋季“Bytheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“automne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,hadovertakenfallasthestandardBritishtermforthethirdseason.”，故空格处故选A项。40.根据前一句“thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists（殖民者）werevoyagingtoNorthAmerica.(第一批殖民者航海来到美洲)”，与B项“他们带来了fall和autumn这两个单词”呼应，故选B项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021·广东佛山一模）“Goodnight,”saidfour-year-oldMicah,sleepily,andquicklydriftedoff.Forhisparents,however,itwouldbeanother___41___night.Thecouple’slittleboyhadadamagedliverthatwasunabletoproduceanessentialprotein.___42___,aspecialdietandvitaminshaddealtwiththat___43___.Butrecently,Micahsufferedabadinfection,andhisliverneededatransplant(移植).Aftergoingthrough___44___tobealivingdonor(捐赠者),BenAndersonwastoldthathe’d___45___alittleboyandhewishedtosavethekid.Benrememberedhischildhoodfriend,Bo,who’d___46___himtobecomeanorgandonor.WhenBowasdiagnosedwithleukemiaandneededabonemarrowtransplant,Ben’sheartbrokeandhe___47___mostofthe800residentsintownandgottested.___48___,nomatchwasfound.ThelasttimeBensawBowasduringhisfinaldays,whenhegavea___49___atthehighschool.“Loveoneanotherallthetime,andthenhelpthoseinneedwheneverpossible,”Bo’sheartfelt___50___hadresoundedthroughtheassemblyhall.Yearslater,Bo’swordsstillechoedinBen’sheart,andwhenhelearneditwasreallypossibletobealivingdonor,he___51___andwasoverjoyedtomatchalittleboy,feelingthankfulforthesecond___52___tosaveaboy’slifeandto___53___hisfriend’slastrequest.Aftertheoperation,BenwasthrilledtolearnthatMicahwasabletoeat___54___andwasgrowingatafastpace.Hesaid,“PartofmylivermaybeinMicah,butallofhimhasfoundaspecial___55___inmyheart.”41.A.peaceful B.lonely C.sleepless D.warm42.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Generally D.Fortunately43.A.change B.incident C.injury D.problem44.A.tests B.pains C.thought D.transformation45.A.helped B.matched C.missed D.attracted46.A.invited B.required C.inspired D.permitted47.A.asked B.joined C.interviewed D.encouraged48.A.Sadly B.Consequently C.Unexpectedly D.Apparently49.A.promise B.donation C.speech D.hand50.A.message B.praise C.support D.sympathy51.A.wentaround B.workedout C.lookedahead D.signedup52.A.donor B.chance C.liver D.operation53.A.honor B.consider C.receive D.submit54.A.quickly B.quietly C.normally D.healthily55.A.reward B.need C.comfort D.Place【答案】41-45CDCAB46-50CBACA51-55DBACD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名四岁的男孩需要肝脏移植，BenAnderson受到儿时朋友的影响成为一名器官捐赠者，而他正好与这个小男孩配对成功。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对他的父母来说，这又是一个不眠之夜。A.peaceful和平的；B.lonely孤独的；C.sleepless无眠的；D.warm温暖的。根据“Butrecently,Micahsufferedabadinfection,andhisliverneededatransplant(移植).”可知，Micah生病需要肝脏移植，所以对父母来说是一个不眠之夜。故选C。42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一种特殊的饮食和维生素解决了这个问题。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Generally普遍地；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据“aspecialdietandvitaminshaddealtwiththat___43___.”可知，能够解决这个问题当然是幸运的。故选D。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一种特殊的饮食和维生素解决了这个问题。A.change改变；B.incident事件；C.injury伤；D.problem问题。根据“Thecouple’slittleboyhadadamagedliverthatwasunabletoproduceanessentialprotein.”和“dealtwith”可知，这里指解决肝脏产生一种必要蛋白质的问题。故选D。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列的活体捐赠者测试后，BenAnderson被告知他和一个小男孩的血型匹配，他希望能挽救这个孩子。A.tests测试；B.pains疼痛；C.thought想法；D.transformation转化。根据常识和“BenAndersonwastoldthathe’d___45___alittleboyandhewishedtosavethekid.”可知，匹配成功之前，需要做活体捐赠者测试。故选A。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列的活体捐赠者测试后，BenAnderson被告知他和一个小男孩的血型匹配，他希望能挽救这个孩子。A.helped帮助；B.matched相配，匹配；C.missed错过；D.attracted吸引。根据“andhewishedtosavethekid.”可知，BenAnderson与个小男孩的肝脏匹配成功。故选B。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben想起了他儿时的朋友Bo，是他激励他成为一名器官捐赠者。A.invited邀请；B.required要求；C.inspired鼓舞；D.permitted允许。根据“Yearslater,Bo’swordsstillechoedinBen’sheart,andwhenhelearneditwaspossibletobealivingdonor,”可知，是朋友Bo鼓舞Ben成为一名器官捐赠者。故选C。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Bo被诊断出患有白血病并需要进行骨髓移植时，Ben的心都碎了，他和镇上800名居民一起接受了检测。A.asked问；B.joined加入；C.interviewed采访；D.encouraged鼓励。根据“andgottested.”可知，Ben加入匹配测试中。故选B。48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，没有找到匹配的。A.Sadly难过地；B.Consequently因此；C.Unexpectedly意想不到地；D.Apparently显然。根据“nomatchwasfound.”可知，因为没有找到匹配的，所以很遗憾。故选A。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ben最后一次见到Bo是在他最后的日子里，当时他在高中做演讲。A.promise答应；B.donation捐赠；C.speech演讲；D.hand手。根据。““Loveoneanother,andhelpthoseinneedwheneverpossible,”Bo’sheartfelt___50___hadresoundedthroughtheassemblyhall.”可知，Bo在高中会场上做演讲，giveaspeech做演讲。故选C。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“彼此相爱，尽一切可能帮助有需要的人”，Bo的真情留言在会场里回荡。A.message信息，留言；B.praise赞扬；C.support支持；D.sympathy同情。根据“ThelasttimeBensawBowasduringhisfinaldays,whenhegavea____49____atthehighschool.”和““Loveoneanother,andhelpthoseinneedwheneverpossible,””可知，这里指Bo做演讲在会场里的真情留言。故选A。51.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：多年以后，Bo的话仍然回荡在Ben的心中，当他知道有可能成为一个活体捐赠者时，他报了名，并为匹配一个小男孩而高兴，对第二次机会拯救一个男孩的生命，尊重他朋友的最后请求感到感激。A.wentaround四处走动；B.workedout解决；C.lookedahead向前看；D.signedup报名参加。根据“andwasoverjoyedtomatchalittleboy,”可知，Ben报名参加捐赠。故选D。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，Bo的话仍然回荡在Ben的心中，当他知道有可能成为一个活着的捐赠者时，他签了名，并为匹配一个小男孩而高兴，对第二次机会拯救一个男孩的生命，尊重他朋友的最后请求感到感激。A.donor捐赠者；B.chance机会；C.liver肝脏；D.operation手术。根据上文“Sadly,nomatchwasfound.”和“saveaboy’slife”可知，因为第一次拯救朋友Bo没有匹配成功，所以Ben为获得第二次拯救一个男孩生命的机会而高兴。故选B。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，Bo的话仍然回荡在Ben的心中，当他知道有可能成为一个活着的捐赠者时，他签了名，并为匹配一个小男孩而高兴，对第二次机会拯救一个男孩的生命，尊重他朋友的最后请求感到感激。A.honor尊敬；B.consider考虑；C.receive接受；D.submit屈从。根据““Loveoneanother,andhelpthoseinneedwheneverpossible,”Bo’sheartfelt____50____hadresoundedthroughtheassemblyhall.”可知，Bo请求所有人尽一切可能帮助有需要的人，而Ben尊重了他朋友Bo的最后请求。故选A。54.考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术后，Ben很兴奋地得知Micah可以正常饮食，而且长得很快。A.quickly迅速地；B.quietly安静地；C.normally正常地；D.healthily健康地。根据“andwasgrowingatafastpace.”可知，Micah可以正常饮食。故选C。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我的一部分肝脏可能在Micah那里，但他所有的肝脏都在我心中找到了一个特殊的位置。”A.reward奖赏；B.need需要；C.comfort安慰；D.place安置。根据“PartofmylivermaybeinMicah,”和转折词but可知，Micah的肝脏在Ben心中有一个特殊的位置，即Ben时刻挂念着Micah的肝脏。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesescientistYuanLongping,globallyknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainin1973thatrelievedcountlesspeople___56___hunger,passedawayonSaturdayattheageof91.Thescientistspentoverfivedecadesresearchingandimprovinghybridrice,___57___hasreacheditsthirdgeneration,feeding___58___(near)one-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland.InChina,theannualplantingareaofhybridricehastopped16millionhectares,or57percentof___59___totalplantingareaofrice.Itsgrowthareaoverseashasreached8millionhectares.Hismorerecentachievementsincludeddeveloping___60___(variety)ofseawaterrice,orsaline-alkali(盐碱)tolerantrice.Histeamplannedtousetherice___61___(transform)6.7millionhectaresofsaline-alkalilandinChinaoverthenexteightto10years.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams－to“enjoythecoolunderthericecrops___62___(tall)thanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobal___63___(short)offood.Yuan’slifelongdevotionto___64___(reduce)hungerhasmadehimanationalheroandhouseholdnameinChina.In1999,anasteroid(小行星)discoveredbytheNationalAstronomicalObservatories___65___(name)afterYuan.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shigheststatehonor.【答案】56.of57.which58.nearly59.the60.varieties61.totransform62.taller63.shortage64.reducing65.wasnamed【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国科学家袁隆平的一生，写了这位伟大科学家的梦想和对世界作出的杰出贡献。56.考查介词。空格处无提示词，可以考虑介词、连词、冠词或者是代词，根据上文relieve可知relievesbofsth减轻或者缓解某人某事。故填of。57.考查非限制性定语从句。That和which的一个区别就是which可以用于逗号后面，故空格处应用which。故填which。58.考查副词。紧跟在动