专题12语法填空

专题12语法填空【母题来源一】2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）【母题题文】TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It41_(build)originallytoprotectthecity42theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible43(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After44(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat45(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We46(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.MybikewasoldandshakywayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.47didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall48wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand49(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir50(day)routines.【试题解析】41.wasbuilt42.in43.towalk44.spending45.better42.46.hired47.but48.the49.Watchtowers50.daily41.wasbuilt考查时态和语态句子主语It与动词build是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据语境和句意，城墙是在过去修建，要用一般过去时，故填wasbuilt。42.in考查介词。句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。英语中,表示在某个朝代要用介词in,故填in。43.towalk考查固定句型“Itispossible+动词不定式”，表示“做某事时可能的”，故填towalk。spending考查非谓语动词。after是介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故填spending。better考查形容词的比较级。其后的连词than暗示要用比较级形式，故填better。hired考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的出租处租了自行车。根据句子结构，此处考查谓语动词，而且是描述过去的经历，要用一般过去时，故填hired。but考查连词。根据句意，前半句“Mybikewasoldandshaky”表示“我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃”，是贬义；后半句“didthejob”表示“自行车还行”，是褒义，前后相对，表达转折关系，用转折连词，故填but。the考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。alltheway是固定搭配，意为“一直”或“一路”，故填the。watchtowers考查名词变复数。watchtower是可数名词，意为“了望台”，根据其前的复数名词gates，此处与其一致也用复数形式，故填watchtowers。daily考查形容词。名词routines前面要用形容词修饰，故填daily。【母题来源二】2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(乙卷)【母题题文】Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome61(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe62(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas63(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes66_tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof67(visit)theplace.Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.Provide68(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.69(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim70(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.【试题解析】educated62.development63.its64.until65.the66.of67.visiting68.financial69.activities70.tohelp.【解析】被考查动词位于系动词become之后，故判断做表语且该动词的逻辑主语为traveler，句意为它（生态旅游）使旅行者更有知识。为被考查动词develop位于冠词的之后，故考点为动词转化成名词。被考查代词位于名词origin之前，故物主代词形式。空白处位于表示时间的名词短语thelatenineteen1980s之前，根据句意可知。Ecoourism这个概念直到上世纪80年代晚期才被接受，本题涉及not・・・unt结构。空白处位于名词短语growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel之前，核心词为growingpopularity，故考点为冠词，且popularity之后有明显限定内容，故填定冠词the。本题考查固定短语varietytypesof,表示各种各样的。被考查词位于介词of之后，故判断考点为动名词作宾语。被考查词位于名词aid之前，故判断考点为形容词。被考查项为名词，位于主语的位置，且谓语动词range为复数形式，故考点为名词变复数。被考查词位于动词aim之后，为aimtodo形式，故使用不定式作宾语。【母题来源三】2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）【母题题文】Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,56 （prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修复）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit57 $1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir58 (marry)ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch59 (small)thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome60 (paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof61 (she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,62shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Alongtimeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover63 (plant)flowersinthefrontyard.64Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand65 (sell)mostoftheirfurniture.圈题解讒【试题解析】56.hasproved/hasproven57.for58.marriage59.smaller60.waspainted61.herselfneither63.toplant64.The65.sold考查动词的时态。根据后面的sinceitopenedtothepublic可知，此处要用现在过去时，故填hasproved/hasproveno考查介词。根据后面的$1,200可知，此处表示“花了1200美元钱买了它”。故填for。考查名词。根据句意可知,此处要用名词marriage作ceremony的定语，表示“结婚典"。故填marriageo考查比较级。根据后面的明显提示词thanitistoday可知，此处要用比较级。故填smaller。动词的时态和语态。根据第二段中时间状语从句Whenthehousewasbuilt可知时态为一般过去时，且Thelittlehome与动词paint之间是被动关系。故填waspaintedo61.herself考查反身代词。该句主语和被考查词为同一人，故判断考点为反身代词herself。neither考查连词。根据后面的shenorherhusband可知，此处为neither...nor..结构。故填neithero考查动词不定式。此处表示经常过来种花。此处为目的状语，故填toplanto考查定冠词。根据后面的Lincolns可知，此处表示“林肯一家人”。故填the。65.考查动词的时态。根据前面的AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouse可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填sold。【课程标准解读】课程标准中关于语法知识的要求：英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构，如句子的成分、语序种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。高中阶段英语语法知识的学习是义务教育阶段语法学习的延伸和继续，应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用义务教育阶段所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。强调在不仅仅要掌握语法知识体系，“语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用义务教育阶段所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识”。【命题方向】动词：时态和语态、主谓一致、非谓语、词形变化名词：单复数形容词、副词：形容词变副词、比较级、最高级、反义词代词：人称代词（主格、宾格）形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词冠词：不定冠词和定冠词的区别、a和an区别连词：从句之间的逻辑关系、并列句关系、名词性从句和定语从句的用法。介词：动词形容词名词的固定搭配和根据语境的临时搭配【得分要点】掌握基础语法知识，熟悉不同词性使用特点掌握有提示词和无提示词两种题型特点有提示词多考查动词、名词、形容词、副词，无提示词多考查介词、冠词、连词或代词3•检查固定搭配4•前后连贯很重要，逻辑关系别忽略分析句子成分确定词性，通读全文，完善语篇1.山东中学联盟2021年高考考前热身押题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShanghaiCultureSquare(SCS)onMarch24announcedtheplansfortheperformingyear2021，whichwillbeginwiththepresentationoffour36(origin)Chinesemusicalproductions.SCSiscelebratingits10thbirthdaythisyear.Accordingtoitsartisticdirector，thetheater37(develop)ahealthyindustrychainduringthepastdecade.Itisnotmerelyformusicalperformances，ithasbeenproducingnewmusicalprojects.Thisyear，thetheaterplanstotakesixofitsmusicalproductionsonanationwidetour，threeofwillfirstbeputoninShanghaiandNanjing.Aseriesofrevolutionary—themed40(production)willalsobepresentedatthetheatertocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheChineseCommunistParty.Thetheater41(be)，despitetheCOVID-19pandemic，abletopresent179shows42(total)in2020.Thetheateralsotookthreemusicalproductionsonatourof18citiesinChina.Itsoutdoorstage， 43(introduce)lastyear，willagainplayanimportantroleinthetheater'splansfor2021.Inthesubsequentmonths，theoutdoorstagewillpresentmoreconcerts44(feature)youngsingersfromleadingartschoolsinShanghai.SCShasalsoannounceditsnewpartnershipwithModernSky，theleadingmusiclabelinChinaandorganizerofoutdoormusicfestivals.ItisdeclaredthatthecompanywilltakeitsliveshowseriesZiranXing45theoutdoorstageofSCS.【答案】39.roduced4441.was42.totally【解析】36．空白处修饰名词短语Chinesemusicalproductions故判断考点为形容词original考查时态，句中共有明显的事件状语duringthepastdecade，故判断考点为现在完成时hasdeveloped考查连词，空白处前后为两个简单句，分别译为“这不仅仅是为了音乐表演”和“它已经创造出新的作品”，前后为明显的转折关系考点为定语从句的引导词，空白处位于介词of之后，故填which考点为名词，根据语境可知production由aseriesof修饰，故填复数形式。考查谓语动词时态，主语thetheatre为单数，而且有明显时间状语2020年，故填was.考查副词，修饰谓语动词，故填totally考点为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语Itsoutdoorstage之间为被动关系，故填introduced被考查词位于名词之后，考点为非谓语动词做定语，且与被修饰名词之间为主动关系，译为“以青年歌手引领为特征的音乐会”句意为据宣布该公司会将其系列现场表演ZiranXing带到户外舞台。根据语境填介词to合适。2・2020〜2021学年高三年级模拟考试卷(南通、扬州、泰州、淮安、徐州、宿迁、连云港)Nocultureintheworldhasproducedalongercontinuoustraditionofgardendesignthan56ofChina.Originally,atypicalChinesegardenmerely__57(consist)ofusefultreesplantedwiththewallsaroundafarmhouse.InaChinesegarden,astrongbelief__58_ asenseofunitywithnatureisrequired.Theconceptofits__59 (compose)isto“bringouttherhythmofnature”.I60isvisplrKecanappreciatetheclassicbeautywithaneducatedmindandeye.PlantsarenotessentialtotheintegrityofaChinesegarden.Rocksandwatercomefirst,(follow)byarchitecture,plants,treesandflowers.TotheChinese,theirassociationswerefar(important)thanlooks.Bamboo,whichbendsinthewindanddoesn'tbreak,symbolizes一63一honorableman.Irregularityofdesignisthekeytothesuccessofagarden.JustasallotherartformsintheChineseculture64(affect)byConfucianismorDaoism,twomain__65(philosophy)inChina,sohastheChinesegarden.Thisisreflectedintheimportanceplacedonitssitting.【答案】56.position60.where61.followed62.moreimportant63.an64.havebeenaffected65.philosophies【解析】本题考查代词，空白处位于一个比较形式的句子中，被比较对象为“alongercontinuoustraditionofgardendesign(intheworld)"和“alongercontinuoustraditionofgardendesign(inChina",空白处指代单数可数名词tradition，故填that。本题考查谓语动词，Originally提示时态为过去时，且consist无被动形式，故填consisted本题考查介词in,abeliefin…译为“某方面的新年”符合语境。空白处位于物主代词its之后，故考点为名词。考点为连词，定语从句的先行词为表示地点的名词，且在从句中做地点状语，故填where。本题考查非谓语动词做状语，被考查词follow和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系。译为“先是岩石和水流，然后是建筑、绿植、树木和花卉”。句中明显提示词than提示本题考点为比较级。本题考点为冠词，被修饰名词为单数可数名词“man”，且由honorable修饰，故填an。句意为“就像其它被儒家和道家影响的其它中国文化形式，中国园艺也是如此。”as为连词，引导方式状语从句，故判断考点为谓语动词，中国文化形式被儒家和道家影响持续到今天，故使用现在完成时被动语态。被考查词为名词，且前面有明显提示词two，故用复数形式。南京师范大学附属中学2021届高三年级模拟考试Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentcountrieseatdifferenttypesoffood?Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculture__56youmaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowup__5__(eat)thefoodofourculture.Family__58__dish)oftenbecomethecomfortfoodweseekasadults__59 lowerpointsofourlives.Forinstance,wheneverIfeelstressed,IrememberthesoupmymommadeformewhenIwassickasakid.Onalargersale,foodis__60 expressionofculturalidentity.Immigrantscooktraditionalfoodasawayofpreservingtheircultureintheirnewhomes.Eachcountry'suniquecuisinereflectsitshistory,lifestyleandbeliefs.InChina,harmonyisreflectedinChinesecuisine,__61_almosteveryflavourisusedina__62_(balance)waytocreatedeliciousfood.Also,Chinesepeoplehavea__63_(historic)elaborate(精致的)style,whichcanbeseenintheirarchitecture,costumesandfood.IntheUS,thecuisinereflectsitshistoryofimmigration,whichintroducedmanydifferentcookingstyles.Overtheyears,theUStherefore64(develop)arichdiversityinfoodpreparation.Astheworldbecomesmoreglobalized,itis__65(easy)toaccesscuisinesfromdifferentcultures.Weshouldembraceourheritagethroughourculture'sfood,butweshouldalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingfoodfromaroundtheworld.【答案】56.than57.eating58.dishes59.at60.an61.where62.balanced63.historically64.hasdeveloped65.easier【解析】根据前文信息“Thereismoreofaconnection…”提示此处考查比较级结构，故填than.本题考查非谓语动词做伴随状语。被考查动词eat的逻辑主语为we,故使用ing形式表主动。被考查词和family有一起在句中做主语，且谓语动词become为复数形式，故判断考点为名词变复数。考点为介词，atlowerpoints译为"在低点"符合at的用法。空白处位于名词短语uexpressionofculturalidentity."之前，故考点为冠词，另外expression为元音开头，故天按。考点为定语从句中的引导词，先行词在从句中做状语，表示抽象的地点，故填where被考查词为与名词之前，故起到形容词作用，balanced译为“平衡的”符合句意考点为副词，修饰形容词elaborate(精致的)故填historically考点为时态，句中有明显时间状语Overtheyears提示应该使用现在完成时，故填hasdeveloped和前面信息Astheworldbecomesmoreglobalized中的比较级呼应，译为随着世界越来月全球化，获得各地的美食也越来越容易。故填easier。(河北省“五个一名校联盟”2021届高三第二次诊断考试)Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialbonds 36 communicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.Inthestudy,researchersused_37_(vary)experimentstogauge(判断)connectedness.Inone,200people 38 (ask)tomakepredictionsabout 39 itwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenassignedpeopleatrandom 40 (do)oneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipatedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward, 41 (hear)someone'svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter."Peoplereportedtheydidforman_42_(obvious)strongerbondwiththeiroldfriendonthephoneversusemail,andtheydidnotfeelmoreawkward,"studyco-authorAmitKumar, 43 assistantprofessorofmarketingattheMcCombsSchoolofBusiness,saidinastatement.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectwiththeiroldfriendsbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatboth 44 (form)ofvoicecommunication一whethervideooraudioonly一 45 (make)thestrangersfeelmoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedviatext.【参考答案】36.than37.various38.wereasked39.what40.todo41.hearing42.obviously43.an44.forms45.made考查介词。根据上文stronger，结合句意表示“比 更'应用than。故填than。考查形容词。修饰后文名词experiments，应用形容词various，作定语。故填various。考查动词时态语态。被考查处为主句谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为people，谓语动词用复数。故填wereasked。考查宾语从句。被考查处为宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”应用连接代词what。故填what。考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“分配某人做某事”可知短语为assignsb.todosth.。故填todo。41考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作主句的主语,应用动名词形式。故填hearing。42考查副词。修饰后文形容词stronger，应用副词obviously，作状语。故填obviouslyo43考查冠词。此处为AmitKumar的同位语，意为“一个助理教授”，professor为可数名词，应用不定冠词，且assistant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。44考查名词的数。分析可知，此处应用名词作宾语从句的主语，form为可数名词，根据上文both可知应用复数。故填forms。45考查时态。根据上文“Theyfoundthat”可知主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也应用过去的某种时态，此处应用一般过去时。故填made。衡水中学2020—2021学年度上学期高三年级七调考试DiegoMaradona,theArgentinesoccergreatwhoscoredthe“HandofGod”goalin1986and_41一 (lead)hiscountrytothatyear'sWorldCuptitle,hasdied.Hewas60.Maradona'sspokesman,SebastianSanchi,saidhediedWednesdayofheartattack,twoweeksafterbeingreleasedfromahospitalinBuenosAires42(follow)brainsurgery.TheofficeofArgentina'spresidentsaiditwilldecree(颁布法令)threedaysofnationalmourning,andtheArgentinesoccerassociationexpressed43(it)sorrowonTwitter.Maradonacaptivated44(fan)aroundtheworldoveratwo-decadecareerwithafascinatingstyleofplay.Althoughhisreputation45(influence)byanill-fatedspellinchargeofthenationalteam,heremainedidolized(偶像)inArgentina46“GoldenBoy”.“Youtookustothetopoftheworld,”ArgentinePresidentAlfredoFernandezsaidonsocialmedia.“Youmadeus_47_(incredible)happy.Youwerethegreatestofall.”TheNo.10heworeonhisshirtbecamesynonymouswith(同义)him,asitalsohadwithPele,theBraziliangreatwith48_Maradonawasregularlypairedasthebestofalltime.“Whatsadnews,”PelesaidWednesday.“Ilost_49_greatfriendandtheworldlostalegend.MayGodgive50(strong)tofamilymembers.Oneday,hopewecanplayballtogetherinthesky.”【答案】41.led 42.following43.its44.fans45.wasinfluencedas47.incredibly48.whom49.a50.strength【解析】考查动词时态and前后为并列成分，空处和scored并列，需填lead的过去式，构成一般过去时。故填led。考查介词。结合语境可知，此处使介词following，表示“在(某事)之后”，followingbrainsurgery“脑部手术之后”。句意为：马拉多纳的发言人塞巴斯蒂安•桑奇说，马拉多纳周三死于心脏病发作，两周前他在布宜诺斯艾利斯的一家医院接受了脑部手术。故填following。考查代词。修饰名词sorrow，需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。44，考查名词。fan为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填fans。考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。设空处为从句谓语动词，根据remained可知，使用一般过去时，主语reputation和influence为被动关系，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填wasinfluenced。考查介词。结合语境可知，空处需填介词“作为”，as意为“作为”。句意为：尽管他的名声受到了执教国家队那段不幸经历的影响，但仍被阿根廷人奉为“金童”。故填as。考查副词。空白处修饰形容词happy，需用副词作状语。故填incredibly。考查定语从句。空白处引导定语从句，先行词Pele，指人，在定语从句中作with的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。49•考查冠词。friend为可数名词，此处表示泛指，great发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。50考查名词。空处需填名词作动词give的宾语，strength意为“力量”，是抽象名词，不可数。故填strength。6.“皖南八校”2021届高三第一次联考PresidentialPalaceAftertheXinhaiRevolutionin1911,SunYat-senwassworninattheformerGovernor-General'spalace, 61isnowthe“PresidentialPalace,”astheprovisionalPresidentoftheRepublicofChina.Hekeptofficesherefor62while.63 ,Chinasoonfellintothepost-revolutionWarlordera,andthePalacewasnot64(official)usedbytheRepublicofChinauntil1927.AstheNationalistGovernment,theytransformedthePresidentialPalaceandadjacent_65一(building)intothe“HeadquartersoftheNationalistGovernmentoftheRepublicofChina.”PremierChiangKaishekhad _66一 (he)officeinthepalace.Duringthe_67_(two)Sino-JapaneseWar(1937-1945),ChiangKai-shek'sgovernmentfledtoChungking,andtheHeadquarters68_(occupy)byWangJingwei.FollowingtheJapanesesurrenderin1945,ChiangKai-shek'sNationalistGovernmentreoccupiedtheHeadquarters-PresidentialPalacefor_69_(govern)theRepublicofChina.InApril1949,theCommunistforces 70 (capture)NanjingandthePresidentialPalace.AftertheestablishmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinawithcapitalinBeijingon1October1949,thePresidentialPalacebuildingwasthenusedforJiangsuProvincialGovernment.【答案】61.which62.a63.Herning70.captured【解析】61.考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是Governor-General'spalace,指物，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。62•考查固定短语和介词。句意：他曾暂时在这里办过公。forawhile“暂时”，是固定短语，故填a。考查副词。此处与上文是转折关系，句意：然而，中国很快就进入了革命后的军阀时代，这座宫殿直到1927年才被中华民国正式使用。且有逗号与主句分开，置句首单词首字母大写，故填However。考查副词。句意同上。修饰谓语动词wasnotused用副词作状，故填officially。考查名词。形容词adjacent修饰名词，根据句意可知，用复数，故填buildings。66•考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填his。考查序数词。有定冠词修饰，用序数词，故填second。考查动词时态及语态。句意同上。此处主语是专有名词，指总统府，是单数;谓语动词occupy，与主语theHeadquarters是被动关系，根据时间状语Duringthe_7_(two)Sino-JapaneseWar(1937-1945)可知，用一般过去时，故填wasoccupied。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是reoccupied，govern作介词for的宾语，用动名词，故填governing。考查动词时态。根据时间状语InApril1949可知，用一般过去时，故填capturedo7.广东省茂名市五校联盟2021届第三次联考ManybuildingsalongtheYangtzeRiverhavebeendestroyedduringthefloodseason,36 theGuanyinPavilion(亭子)inthemiddleoftheriverhascontinuedtostandtallevenaftermorethan700years.Howdoesthisancientpavilionmake_37_ ?Describedas“thefirstpavilionontheYangtzeRiver”，theGuanyinPavilion_38_ (build)intheSongDynastyandthenrebuiltintheYuanDynasty.Today,thepavilion_39_(sit)onapieceofdragon-shapedrockinthemiddleoftheYangtzeRiver.LocatedoutsidethecityofEzhou,HubeiProvince,thepavilionwasconstructedonahugerockabout30metersfromthebankoftheriver. 40(face)west,thepavilionis24meterslong,10meterswideand14metersin41 (high).Thebaseismadewithaone-meter-highstonepile.Theentirebaseis42(beautiful)combinedwiththerock,andthewholebuildingisshaped43aboatinthedirectionoftheflowingwater.Moreimportantly,averystrongstonewallwassetup _44一 (protect)themainbodyfromthefloods.Theancientpavilionisstillstandingmorethan700yearslater,_45一showsthewisdomofancientChinesepeople.【答案】36.but/yet 37.it38.wasbuilt39.sits/issitting40.Facing41.height42.beautifully43.like44.toprotect45.which【解析】36.考查连词。句意：长江沿岸的许多建筑物在洪水季节被毁，但是位于长江中部的观音阁在700多年后依然屹立不倒。“被毁”与“屹立不倒”显示上下句之间的关系是转折，应使用转折连词but或者yet。故填but/yet。37•考查代词。句意：这座古亭是怎么做到的？makeit为固定用法，意为“做到、达到”。故填it。考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。主语观音阁与动词build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数。故填wasbuilt。考查动词时态。句意：今天，阁楼坐落在长江中游的一块龙形岩石上。主语是第三人称单数，且有时间状语today，故使用一般现在时或者现在进行时。故填sits/issittingo考查非谓语动词。主语thepavilion与动词face之间是主动关系，故用现在分词facing，作状语。句子首字母大写。故填Facing。考查名词。句意：该阁楼，面朝西，长24米，宽10米，高14米。根据介词in可知，空处应填名词。high的名词为height。故填height。考查副词。句意：整个基座与岩石美丽地结合在一起，整个建筑在流水的方向上呈现出船的形状。修饰动词combine应使用副词beautifully。故填beautifully。考查介词。句意：整个基座与岩石美丽地结合在一起，整个建筑在流水的方向上呈现出船的形状。beshapedlike为固定搭配，意为“形状像…”。故填like。考查动词不定式。空白处应使用不定式表目的，做状语，意为“建立一块坚硬的岩石墙来保护这个亭子”。故填toprotect。考查非限制性定语从句引导词。空处应填which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子。故填which。8.四川省德阳市2018届高三“二诊”考试Dayafterday,asmallbluetruckspeedsalongthestreetsofFunen.Adogsitsbesidethedriver,lookingathimasf_41一(listen)tohisorder.Wheneverthetruckgoesby,thepeopleofFunentumandstare,someinwonder,othersinadmiration;foronitssides42(print)thewordsTRACKERDOCandatelephonenumber.Yes,thepassengerinthebluetruckisadogthat43_ (be)usedtofindlostthingsorfollowthetracksofpersonsandanimals.Withinsevenyears,thedogandhis_44_(own)Andersonhavefoundlostthingsworthnearly$400,000,among_45_arewatches,jewelry,money,cows,pigs,andotherdogs.Ofcourse,thesecretofthedogishissensitivenose.EachyearthedogandAndersonanswerabout700calls46help.Fouroutoffivetimestheyfindwhattheyareaskedtolookfor.WheneverthephoneringsinAnderson'shouse,thedogis_47_(immediate)excited.Hequicklyrunstothetruck,eagertobeoffinsearchofthe_48_(lose).Ontheway,Andersonrepeatsagainandagainthenamesof_49_theyarelookingfor.Sobythetimetheyarrive,thedogisready50_(get)towork.Hec