大学体验英语1unit5-PassageA幻灯片

Unit5PassageAWords&Expressionsamaze

v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇，惊愕

beamazedat/by对…大为吃惊

beamazedtosee(hear,find)sth.看到（听到，发现）…而大为吃惊Iwasamazed

atthenews./Iwasamazed

tohearthenews.Askforhelp.Whyisthissohard?ButeverytimeIaskforhelp,I'mamazedathowmucheasiermytaskbecomes.同族amazinga.令人吃惊的；精彩的amazementn.惊奇，吃惊辨析amaze指造成心理上的吃惊、困惑，程度较强；此外，amaze除表示“吃惊”外，还可以表示“使惊叹”，即对某种未料到的惊人之举感叹、赞佩。Eg.Theviolinist'svirtuosityhasamazedaudiencesallovertheworld.astonish指因为不可解释或理解的事而感到惊异。Eg.IwasastonishedtoseePeterthere.surprise指由于意外而感到突然，程度不如amaze强。Eg.Weweresurprisedthathelosttheexam.shock语气最强，意味“震惊”，含有对情感造成触动的意味。Eg.Iwasshockedatherdrinkingalcohol.audiencen.听众，观众辨析audience词根为audi，侧重“听”，指“听”的人，通常指出席诸如音乐会、演讲会等的“听众，观众”Eg.Therewerealargeaudienceinthetheatre.spectator词根为spect,侧重“观”，指“看”的人，如观看体育比赛、展览等的人。Eg.Manyspectatorsstoodroundthefootballfieldtowatchthegame.提示spectator为个体名词，有单复数形式。而audience为集体名词，被当成一个整体看时，用单数：Theaudienceconsistsofabout1000people.被当成各成员看待时，用复数：Theaudiencesarebeginningtoleavetheirseats.◆canary

n.asmallyellowbirdoftenkeptasapetforitssinging金丝雀potatochipsclickn.咔咔声Ithasacapthatmakesaclicksoundwhenit'sshut.v.点击Clickhereformoreinformation.concern

n.担心;忧虑;焦急：Thereissomecauseforconcernbutnoneedforalarm.vt.涉及，关系到：Don’ttroubleaboutthingsthatdon’tconcernyou.v.使关心，使挂念：Weareallconcernedfor/abouthersafety.beconcernedabout/forsb./sth.为…担忧，操心beconcernedwith涉及，和…有关asfaras...isconcerned...:就……而言……这个句型用来引出个人的观点与看法，也可以说"sofaras...isconcerned"AsfarasI'mconcerned,Idon'tmindthatyouwearthismini-skirt.就我个人而言，我不介意你穿这件迷你裙。2.Thecoatisfineasfarascolorisconcerned,butitisnotverygoodquality.这件上衣就颜色来说还不错,但质量不太好。3.Sofarashe'sconcerned,nothingisasimportantashisdaughter.对他来说，什么也比不上他女儿重要。辨析以下名词均含“焦虑；关心”之意concern作“关心”用时，是indifference(冷漠)的反义词，侧重对他人安全，健康等的关心，也可暗示对困难、危险或失败等的忧虑。Eg.Hisconcernforthepoorwastracedtohisfather.anxiety指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。Eg.Whatthedoctorsaidremovedalltheiranxiety.worry侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。Eg.Worryandsufferinghadmadeherlookolderthanothers.care强调因出于责任感关心，照料。Eg.Hewasfreefromallcare.他一无牵挂。console

v.安慰；使平息Heconsoledhimselfwiththethoughtthatitmighthavebeenworse.同义comfortdial

v.拨电话（号码）；打电话Istartedtodialbutthenhungup.Ikeepdialing,butthelineseemsdead.grateful

adj.感激的Hewasgratefulforallyoudid.Gratefultothosewhocareforyou,becausetheygiveyouwarm.hammer

n.榔头，锤子Hehurthisfingerwithahammer.v.锤进，钉在：Ispent2hourshammeringuptheannouncementonthewall.hammerout反复推敲：Theyhammeredoutaplanforclearingupthedifferencesbetweenthematlast.healv.（伤口）长好，愈合Thecutinherhandhashealedcompletely,withoutleavingascar.记health健康heal恢复健康-“痊愈”同族healern.医治者（尤指用宗教迷信方式给人治病的人）；；healinga.有治疗功能的，能治愈的辨析：以下词汇均有“治疗，治愈”的意思heal多用于治疗外伤(wound,cut,burn,injury,etc.)或心灵上的伤害。常用：healsb.of+创伤treat治疗，指接受并治疗病人，不一定治愈，强调动作本身。常用：treatsb.for+疾病cure与heal都表示“治愈”，但是cure多用语治愈疾病，常用curesb.of+疾病heapn.堆v.topileupinlargeamounts（大量地）堆积，堆满(常与up，on或together连用):Heheapedthediamondsupandsaidtheywereallhis.aheapof一堆；heapsof大量，许多；heapup堆积：heapupstones；heapsth.onsth./heapsth,withsth.堆放，装载Theyheapedtoomuchthingsonthesofathatthereislittleroomformetositdown.aheapofgoldbarsmiraculously

adv.奇迹般地Hewasmiraculouslycuredofcancer.同族miraclen.奇迹miraculousa.似奇迹的，不可思议的mouthpiece

n.(乐器的)吹口，(烟斗的)烟嘴，（电话的）送话口pause

n.暂停，临时终止Afterapauseheadded“Sir.”pounding

adj.withrepeatedheavybeats剧烈跳动的Shecouldfeelherheartpoundingasshefinishedthe100metersrace.operator

n.(机器，设备等的)操作员；电话接线员operatev.操作；经营；动手术operationn.readilyadv.很快地；乐意地；无困难地Theaudiencereactedreadilytohisspeech.Hereadilyagreedtohelpus.Inmyopinion,maturepeopledon'ttakeidolsreadily.receiver

n.（电话）听筒，受话器；无线电接收机，收音机，（电视）接收机somehow

adv.以某种方法，不知怎么地；由于某种不明的原因You'llgrowupsomehow.Hewasnervoussomehow.soothe

v.(1)抚慰，安慰，使平息Thebabysittertriedherbestto~thecryingbaby.(2)减轻，缓和（疼痛）Themedicinesoothedhisheadache.suckv.吮，吸n.吸，吮Shewassuckingmilkthroughastraw.[俚语]令人厌恶，极为讨厌，让人讨厌，令人不高兴：He'safellowwho'ssucking.You'llseeI'mrightinacoupleofdays.Itsucks!很差劲，很烂sympathy

n.同情，同情心feel~forsb.对某人表示同情Wefeelgreat

~forhim.win~of

sb.博得…的同情Good-lookingcriminalsaremorelikelytowinthesympathyofjudgesandjuries.sympathetic同情的teens

（等于teenagers）n.13至19岁的年龄;十几岁，青少年estimatev.估计，评定overestimatev.高估underestimate

v.低估（某人／某事物）Don'tunderestimatehisstrength.Hehassomeinfluentialfriendsinthegovernment.understandingn.理解（能）力：Hehasastrongunderstandingandcommunicationskills.adj.能理解的，能谅解的,同情的；通情达理的unhook

v.取下Thereceiverwastoohighforthelittleboytounhook.反义hookvt.钩住n.钩子Ihookedhisfootwhenhepassedmeandhestaggeredbutdidn'tfall.weep(wept/wept)

v.流泪，哭泣Laugh,andtheworldlaughswithyou;weep,andyouweepalone.weep默默的哭whimper呜咽sob抽噎cry大声哭wail嚎啕大哭burstintotears突然大哭PhrasesandExpressionsaheapof

一堆aheapofclothesaskfor

要求，请求Heaskedmepolitelyforthebook.Theyconstantlytoldmetocallbackinamonthandaskforanotherdiscount.bynow

bythistime此时此刻Well,everybodyknowsthestorybynow.endup

最后成为,结果为其后可以跟形容词、介词短语、名词性短语或动名词短语Heendedupasgeneralmanagerofthecompany.Consumersendupbearingthisextracost.hangup

挂断电话Ihavetohangupnow.onone’swayto

去…的途中I'monmywaytomyhometown.I'monmywaytoajobinterview.planon

为…作准备后接名词或动名词作宾语：Wehadn’tplanonhiscoming.onthebottomof

在…底部OnthebottomoftheBlackSea,sunkenshipsmaybepreservedforthousandsofyears.onthebottomofthepan,theshoe,theplateorso

大约，至少放在数量词之后：Ittakeshimtwohoursorsotofinishhishomeworkeveryday.putdown

控制，压制，制止，镇压Themilitaryjuntaisdeterminedtoputdownallpoliticalopposition.政变上台后的军人政府决心镇压政治上的一切反对派。着陆Theenginefailedandthepilothadtoputtheplanedowninthesea.takeplace

tohappen,esp.byarrangement发生，举行TheelectionswilltakeplaceonThursday.1.使大为吃惊，使惊愕，使惊奇amaze2.听众，观众audience3.金丝雀canary4.童年，