2021年新课标新高考英语复习练习讲义：专题四　猜测词义

专题四猜测词义

【方法集训】

Exercise1

Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears,untilanewCEO,CarlPearson,

decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswho

alreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,while

customersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhad

todevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them〃inParagraph2referto?

A.CustomersofSparrowrestaurants.

B.Sparrowrestaurants.

C.Customersofotherfast-foodchains.

D.Otherfast-foodchains.

答案D

Exercise2

Wealsoknowthebugasaflawinacomputerprogramorotherdesign.Thatmeaning

datesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.In1878heexplainedbugsaszzlittleproblems

anddifficulties^thatrequiredmonthsofstudyandlabortoovercomeindevelopinga

successfulproduct.In1889itwasrecordedthatEdison^hadbeenupthetwoprevious

nightsdiscovering^bug7inhisinventedrecordplayer.//

Whatdoestheword"flaw"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Explanation.B.Finding.C.Origin.D.Fault.

答案D

Exercise3

WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,a

monitor（监控器）afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.

UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer,sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorin

Phoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistened

forthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.IlerInternetaccesswas

locked-remotely-topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedto

makesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesame

speedasshehadinthepast?0rwassheslowingdown?

Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencourage

honestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttothe

entiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolid

measuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheir

examsanddiplomasarevalid-thatstudentshaven'tjustsearchedtheInternettoget

therightanswers.

Theunderlinedexpression“cuttingedge“inParagraph3isclosestinmeaning

to.

A.advancedtechniqueB.sharpeningtool

C.effectiveruleD.dividingline

答案A

【五年高考】

A组统一命题•课标卷题组

Passage1（2019课标全国I,B）词数:329

ForCanaanElementary'ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,and

rightnowit'sChrisPalaez*sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.With

shiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.

Buthe'snervous.aVmheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...''Chris

tripsonthe"-Id,"apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.

Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport./z...Vote

for…me…"Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebrings

hisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.

Whaleyrecalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,

Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.

LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneed

isagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes./zIttakesalotforanystudent,"Whaley

explains,'"especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,to

feelconfidentenoughtosay,'Idon'tknow,butIwanttoknow.,n

Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenhe

askedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbea

president.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjust

learningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）about

themselves.

“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,''Whaleysays,“isvery

difficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident."

1.WhatmadeChrisnervous?

A.Tellingastory.B.Makingaspeech.

C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles“inparagraph2referto?

A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.

C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.

3.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley*sprojectisto.

A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengths

B.assessstudents*publicspeakingskills

C.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs

D.inspirestudents*loveforpolitics

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?

A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.

答案

l.B

2.A

3.A

4.C

Passage2（2019课标全国II,A）词数:264

MyFavouriteBooks

JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWill

series（系歹ij）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.

Matilda

RoaldDahl

IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahTswritingandit

gavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda,sbattles

withhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunny

andfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.

AfterDark

HarukiMurakami

It'sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan，tstopsleeping,and

Mari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingher

lifeanddiscoversaworldofdiversez/nightpeoplez,whoarehidingsecrets.

GoneGirl

GillianFlynn

Therewasabitofmethatdidn，twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanet

did,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There，stensionandanxietyfromthebeginning

asNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhen

yourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.

TheStand

StephenKing

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.After

aseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld*spopulation,abattleunfolds

betweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariest

charactersever.

1.Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?

A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.

C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.

2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?

A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.

C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.

3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?

A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.

C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.

效口宏

l.C

2.C

3.D

Passage3（2019课标全国11,B）词数:338

“Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择），andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwill

doit."Thiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafter1putoutarequestforvolunteers

formykids'lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.

Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxiety

aroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.

SoItryagainandlugaltheheartsIrings.1mentionthesingleparentwithfourkids

runningtheshowand1talkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren，teven

on...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,"'Alright.Yes,I'11doit."

rmsecretlyrelievedbecause1knowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteer

responsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sends

outemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,the

sameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisableto

focusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanother

season.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatching

yourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoa

close.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeep

comingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,

money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'd

freelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomereward

too,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?

1.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.

B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.

C.Shejustdoesn,twanttovolunteer.

D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasez/tugattheheartstrings^inparagraph2mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.

C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.

3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.

B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.She'11workforanotherseason.

D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.

4.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.

B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.

D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.

答案

l.C

2.B

3.D

4.B

Passage4（2019课标全国HI,B）词数:313

ForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspiration

forWesterncreative.

"It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource（来源）ofinspirationfor

designers,saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmedia

companyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion（时尚）shows.

Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYork

exhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworks

ofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics（美学）onWestern

fashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.The

exhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChinese

influences.

“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesof

beautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeans

Chinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.Of

course,notonlyaretoday,stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someof

thebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.Z/VeraWang,

AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthem

handsdownindesignandsales,waddsHill.

ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhen

discussingfashion.r/ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andso

aretheconsumers,shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesit

hasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingabout

China-itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoung

designersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways."

1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?

A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.

B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.

C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.

D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.

2.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?

A.Theyaresettingthefashion.

B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.

C.Theyadmiresupermodels.

D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.

3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon“inparagraph4mean?

A.learningfromB.lookingdownon

C.workingwithD.competingagainst

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorld

B.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYork

C.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics

D.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends

效口宏

l.B

2.A

3.D

4.D

Passage5（2018课标全国II,B）词数:258

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruits

areinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsare

littlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,because

oftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白质），ironandzinc（not

thatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗

氧化物质）.Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthe

carotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（樱桃），

theyaresodelicious.Whocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakean

excellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfatz/icecream”.Forthis

purpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskin

andplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeof

freshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswill

lastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesor

slicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve“creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.This

makesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozen

bananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.

1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontainprotein.

B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.

D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

2.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

A.Tomakethemsmel1better.

B.Tokeeptheircolour.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.

D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

3.Whatis“ajuicer//inthelastparagraph?

A.Adessert.B.Adrink.

C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.

4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.

B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.

D.Atravelbrochure.

里空

口木

l.C

2.B

3.D

4.B

Passage6（2018课标全国IB,D）词数:304

Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoften

assumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?Thegoodnewsis

thatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonate

less-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadid

decidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayfor

herholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoften

usedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）（ourkindergarten

daughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor）.

Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeita

habitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduse

less?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.

Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.I

expectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,

max.Ichosearedrubberball—simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetried

toputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.It

wastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwas

timetomoveontolunch.

Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.Hehadmyfull

attentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedfor

bothofus.

1.Whatdothewords“moreismore“inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Themore,thebetter.

B.Enoughisenough.

C.Moremoney,moreworries.

D.Earnmoreandspendmore.

2.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?

A.Savingupforherholiday.

B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.

C.Addingthemoneytoherfund.

D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.

3.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?

A.Totryoutanidea.

B.Toshowaparent'slove.

C.Totrainhisattention.

D.Tohelphimstartahobby.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKids

C.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving

答案

LA

2.C

3.A

4.C

Passage7（2017课标全国I,D）词数:311

Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸镭器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtain

drinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.Developedbytwo

doctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.

Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbut

impossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area

5'X5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,anda

container-perhapsjustadrinkingcup-tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefolded

intoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.

Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeet

acrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewater

catcher'sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythe

tubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelineruns

up—andout-thesideofthehole.

Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplastic

withdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnow

formacone（圆锥体）with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbe

centereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.

Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwater

evaporates（蒸发）andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundown

thematerial,andfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansuckthe

refreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyou

needadrink.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?

A.It'sdelicate.B.It'sexpensive.

C.It'scomplex.D.It'sportable.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcherwinparagraph2referto?

A.Thetube.B.Thestill.

C.Thehole.D.Thecup.

3.Whatisthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?

A.Digaholeofacertainsize.

B.Putthecupinplace.

C.Weightthesheet*scenterdown.

D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.

4.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom.

A.theplastictubeB.outsidethehole

C.theopenairD.beneaththesheet

答案

l.D

2.B

3.C

4.D

Passage8（2017课标全国II,B）词数:289

IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButch

CassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn't

wantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.I

don'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheir

agentsorthestudiopowers.

ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheSting

fouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,we

bothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）

andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothofushadthe

qualitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,and

makingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoat

thecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.

Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshould

putsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsfor

kidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.

PaulandIdidn，tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtus

together.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.

Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIboth

knewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn，ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthat

didn，tneedalotofwords.

1.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?

A.PaulNewmanwantedit.

B.Thestudiopowersdidn，tlikehisagent.

C.Hewasn，tfamousenough.

D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.

2.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?

A.Theywereofthesameage.

B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.

C.Theywerebothgoodactors.

D.Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword/zthatpinparagraph3referto?

A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildren.

C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.

B.Torememberafriend.

C.Tointroduceanewmovie.

D.Tosharehisactingexperience.

答案

l.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

Passage9（2017课标全国HI,C）词数:291

Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstone

NationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.By

lastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.

GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthe

continentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.By

the1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.Theywent

farthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.

Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelk

populations—majorfoodsources（来源）forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimals

consumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被），whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.

Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilleda

largepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark*s

beavers.

Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducing

wolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkand

coyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswould

ki11theirfarmanimalsorpets.

Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethe

wolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolf

packsinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfis

fittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeavers

andredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluable

experimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsof

thecountryaswell.

1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.

B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.

C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.

D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'Misplaced^inparagraph2mean?

A.Tested.B.Separated.

C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.

3.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?

A.Damagetolocalecology.

B.Adeclineinthepark，sincome.

C.Preservationofvegetation.

D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.

C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.

合林安菜

l.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

Passage10（2016课标全国I,C）词数:269

IamPeterModes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89

trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad.1have42hourstocarrystemcells（干细月包）inmy

littleboxbecauseI,vegottwoicepacksandthat,showlongtheylast.Inall,from

thetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbe

implantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.Ipickedup

thestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthen

backtoLondon.Butwhen1arrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthe

desksaid:"Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou—thereareno

flightsfromWashington.SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:"Inthisbox

aresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you'vegot

togetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.wShejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedfora

flightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed（Scit）methroughNewarkandgotme

backtotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you*reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou'vegot

somethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody，slife.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword^courier^inParagraph1?

A.providerB.deliveryman

C.coll