2021年北京市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2021年北京市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.A.A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

2.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

3.ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders'journeytotheNorthPole______.

A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymates

B.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpedition

C.wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorers

D.madehimwell-knowninthe1960s

4.Theauthor'sattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunity

B.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

D.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth

6.Accordingtothepassage，somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_________．查看材料

A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue

B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

7.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.

A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes

8.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

9.Scientistssaywhenwecatchcold,_____.

A.takingmedicine

B.seeingadoctor

C.leavingittoyourbody

D.makingajoketoyourfriend

10.Whatdoestheword"appreciation"mean?

A.Evaluation.B.Enjoyment.C.Gratitude.D.Increaseinvalue.

11.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

12.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________．

A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions

B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution

C.throughgreatsocialrevolution

D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms

13.TheauthorindicatedthatMason'sbrilliantleadershipability______.

A.wasexercisedthroughouthislife

B.hadbeenrecognizedonlybythegenerationsthatfollowedhim

C.waslessimportanthistoricallythanhisbrillianceaslawyer

D.emergedpowerfully,butforabrieftimeonly

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?______

A.Fewpeoplewilltakedrugsiftheyareallowed.

B.TheUnitedStateswillbeeasilydefeatedifitscitizensareallowedtotakedrugs.

C.Itisageneralpracticetoforbiddrugsindifferentcountries.

D.Amajorityofpeoplewillbecomeaddicttodrugsiftheyareallowedtotakethem.

15.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

16.Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.

A.theairplane

B.theautomobile

C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile

D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile

17.PassageFourEversincehumanshaveliveontheearth，theyhavemadeuseofvariou8formsofcommu-nication．Generally，thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheform.oforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier，communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlan．guageinwhichmotionsstandforletters，words，andideas．Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoresorttothisform.ofexpression．ManyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandCanbeusedinternationally；spelling，however，cannot．Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions，eitherintentionallyorunin．tentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofindicatingthatthepartisonlyjoking．Anodsignifiesap-proval，whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction．

OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraisedDotsreadwiththefingertips)，signalflags，Morsecode，andsmokesignals，Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide，warn，andinstructpeople．Whilelanguageisthemostcommonform.ofcom-munication，othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings．

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier，peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication．

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication．

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners．

D.Althoughotherforms，apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist，theyareoflittlevalue．

18.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha"desiretofail"?

A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.

19.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

20.Theauthoremphasizesthatmanyofthefactsyouacquirebyhardstudy______.

A.dealwithrulesofhealth

B.willbeforgotten

C.areofnovalue

D.willbeveryuseful

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthestudentsintheMiddleAges?______

A.Theytookobjective.

B.Theyspecializedinonesubject.

C.Theyweretimedbyelectricalclocks.

D.Theyusuallytookspokentests.

22.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea．

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers．

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt．

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea．

24.MostCaliforniansthink______.A.A.thatthereisnorealenergycrisis

B.thattheenergycrisisisreal

C.thattheutilitiesareworkingtofixtheproblem

D.thathisbusinessdoesn'tneedpower

25.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

26.JohnLighthopesthathemaybeabletosellallthepartsofthe“Lusitania”forabout_____．A.A.$12,000B.$300,000C.$1,200,000D.$1,800,000

27.CirqueduSoleiofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

28.Asecond-handjacketwillprobablycostyou______.

A.$60B.$40C.$20D.$10

29.（）WhyDoesthewritersay“attheriskofinflation”?

A.BecausehefeelsthathemightBeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.BecauseliefindsithardtoBeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

30.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong______.A.A.bothmenandwomencanactassecretaries

B.menwillbebetterthanmachines

C.menwilltakeoverwomen'sjobsassecretaries

D.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines

二、完型填空(20题)31.23.__________A.adogB.muchmoneyC.amapD.abike

32.(55)

A.readingB.gardeningC.teachingD.thinking

33.28.（）A.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall

34.25.A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions

35.26.A.informations

B.knowledge

C.background

D.information

36.(45)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

37.(51)

A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific

38.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

39.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

40.33.A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

41.23._________A.winesB.yearsC.bottlesD.auctioneers

42.(43)

A.shouldB.mustC.forcedtoD.obligedto

43.(54)

A.eventuallyB.finallyC.lastD.atend

44.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning

45.________查看材料

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

46.【C4】

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

47.【B5】

A.thisB.itC.thatD.such

48.histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

49.(78)

A.willingB.afraidC.eagerD.ashamed

50.(58)

A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefore

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.south

B.southern

C.pronounce

D.mouse

52.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

53.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

54.（）A.A.Russian

B.racial

C.special

D.industrial

55.(2)

A.vehicle

B.exhibition

C.exhaust

D.prohibition

56.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

57.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

58.(4)

A.violin

B.professional

C.hospital

D.oral

59.(3)

A.civil

B.curriculum

C.crystal

D.country

60.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.IfJohnleaves,we'llbeintrouble,______?A.A.ifheB.doesheC.won'tweD.don'twe

62.Ittookthemyearsto______adictionary.

A.compileB.writeC.composeD.construct

63.Theyare______inname,buttheyarenolongerinpractice.

A.womandoctors

B.womendoctors

C.ladydoctors

D.ladiesdoctors

64.Theresultmademe_____.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

65.Itwasinthatsmallroom______theyworkedhardanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.

A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that

66.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—______.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.

A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don'tmentionitD.Bynomeans

67.Mr.Browntelephonedthepolicewhenhecouldnot______withthenoisefromhisneighbouranymore.

A.putinB.putoffC.putupD.putout

68.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

69.Thefiatwherewelive______threeroomsonly.

A.iscomposedofB.ismadeofC.containD.iscomposedof

70."Green-eyed"canbeusedtodescribesomeonewhois______ofothers.

A.youngB.short-sightedC.jealousD.mature

71.lshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but______.

A.I'mnotinvited

B.Ihavenotbeeninvited

C.Iwasnotinvited

D.Iwillnotbeinvited

72.______ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.

A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof

73.—Ididn'thearyoucomeinlastnight.—That'sgood.Wetriednoisy.

A.notbeB.nottobeC.tobenotD.tonotbe

74.ChinesefigureskatingpairZhangDanandZhangHaogotasilvermedalinfreeskatingintheWinterOlympicGames______inTurin.

A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.washeld

75.8.Thefactoryhasdonegoodhonourtothegovernmentandthepeoplearoundsothatvisitorscometoit______.A.innumberB.inlargernumbersC.tothenumberD.bynumber

76.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

77.Theoldcouplewould______lovetoknowhowthingsaregoingonwiththeirgrandbaby.

A.deeplyB.atagreatcostC.dearlyD.asmuchas

78.Becauseofbadweathertheplanewas______forhalfanhour.

A.prolongedB.delayedC.postponedD.putoff

79.Astheshortageofcertainmetalsapproaches,othersmustbefoundtotaketheir______

A.shareB.roleC.placeD.shape

80.12.Theusedcomputerwassoldfor3,600yuan,whichwasmorethanitsrealA.worthB.priceC.valueD.cost

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic.FirePreventiononCampus.YoumustbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructionsgiveninChinese.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words.

1.前段时间校园火灾频发，造成生命和财产损失；

2．分析火灾发生的原因；

3．作为学生，如何预防校园火灾发生。

参考答案

1.B参见最后一段的第二句。

2.D解析：选项A在第二段；选项B在第四段；选项C在倒数第二段。选项D文中没有提到，故符合题意。

3.B解析：文章最后提到hasneverbeencompletedonskis,故正确答案为B。

4.D解析：根据文章的主旨，可知作者对于TerryFox的做法是赞美的、钦佩的。

5.B

6.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段第三句可知，有些医生认为夏季气温和水温差别大，游泳时易发生心脏病，而冬季游泳却相反。

7.C解析：见原文第一段。人们常常很难发现人的某种技术。

8.D

9.C解析：第三段接着说科学家认为感冒吃药实际上对身体有害，所以，还是让自身的能力去与病毒斗争吧。

10.D解析：词义题。appreciation在文中修饰yen(日元)，且后半句中的affordable(买得起)的线索也很重要，所以推断出此词的意思为“升值”。

11.C解析：根据句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推论出，A可以接受A和O型的血。

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A解析：本文主题明确，讲的是最初的球类游戏。

16.D

17.A

18.A解析：文章第三段提到Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess，后面又提到beliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers。四个选项中只有A最接近。

19.D根据最后一段，Alex的朋友把书留在了Montreal，由“hisfriendAlexkeptit”可确定答案为D项。

20.B

21.D

22.D解析：参见第三段。

23.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第三段最后一句话只是说“鱼在死海里不能生存”，并没有说鱼在所有的盐水海中都不能生存。

24.A见原文倒数第二段。多数加州人不认为是能源短缺，而是能源公司想赚钱。

25.C解析：参见句子：Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.

26.D

27.B解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.D解析：破折号后的内容是对其前内容做进一步的说明或补充。theamountof是对difference作说明，而difference则是指Icanthinkbetter，因此确定D选项thinking。

33.C

34.A25．答案为A

广播词的内容“消息可能有好有坏，但我们要告诉你们事实。”其他选项与上文内容不符。

35.D读懂全句可知，该句的大意为“几乎不可能得到有关所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所给出的可选词，辨别其含义，information(信息)，knowledge(知识)，background(背景)，就不难做出正确判断。容易错选informations。注意，information为不可数名词。如想表达多种信息，可与piecesof连用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他类似的词还有equipment，knowledge，

furniture等。

36.A解析：见上一条。

37.A解析：见上一条。

38.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撑这样的政治办公室的开销太大。

39.A根据“所有的士兵都参加了考试，而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分是100分，故应选A项。

40.C33．Thought以为，believe相信(时态不对)，considered考虑，distrusted不相信。选项C是正确的。

41.B

42.D

43.A解析：前面列举了几个形容画家悲惨生活的词，最后的词是自杀，这里应是“最终”。Finally终于，last最后，atend结尾。选项A是正确的。

44.B

45.B词组辨析题。

【应试指导】户外睡眠可能给人非常彻底的休息。amost很，非常，符合句意。

46.A通过上句话中的grown—ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。

47.B

48.B在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选driving。

49.C解析：eagertodosth.急切地要做某事。他很急切地想把香蕉卖给我。

50.C

51.B解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有B项中发音为[/\]。故选B。

52.A解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

53.B3．选项B画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

54.D画线部分读[ie]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

55.D解析：选项D画线字母读[h]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

56.D2．选项D画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ai]。

57.D

58.D解析：画线部分读[el]，其他选项的画线部分读[l]。

59.A解析：选项A画线字母不发音，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

60.B

61.C根据题干内容，反意疑问句的疑问部分通常对主句部分发出疑问。如果约翰走了，我们会有麻烦的，是吗?

62.A

63.B解析：当woman和man做一个名词的定语时，名词若为复数形式，woman和man也要相应地变为复数women和men。注意这两个单词为不规则变化。

64.B解析：disappointed在句中做宾语补足语。

65.D解析：本题考查强调句的用法。强调句的典型句式是：it+所强调的东西+(that)从句

66.D

67.C解析：putupwith表“忍受”。

68.A解析：表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

69.D

70.C解析：bejealousof是“嫉妒”之意。中外文化差别应引起注意。

71.C解析：shouldlike+tohavedone其后常接but…，表示“原本想于某事来着，但……”。but后面的句子的动作发生在过去，因此用过去时，所以选C。

72.C

73.B解析：本题考查同定搭配：try(not)todosomething。只有B选项语序正确。

74.A解析：运动会是被举行的，且动作发生在过去，所以要用过去分词held作定语。

75.B8．答案为B

参考译文：这家工厂为政府和周围的人民引以为荣，所以来访者络绎不绝。此题为短语意义区分题。A和D意思一样，都是表示“总共、在数目上”。C是明显错误，因为不能重复to。选B，inlargenumbers意思是“大批的”。

76.B解析：本题考查分词的用法。主语和选项中的动词之间是被动关系，而且分词和主句谓语之间的时间也是先后关系，因此选用过去分词表被动和完成。

77.C解析：形容词的辨析。Deeply深深地，atagreatcost以极大的代价，dearly非常，asmuchas尽可能多地。副词修饰动词，选项B和D排除。按题意，选项C是正确的。

78.B解析：本题测试动词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“拉长，拖延”，“延期”’“延期……至某时”，“延期(非正式用语)”。根据句意，B项正确。本句大意为：由于天气不好，飞机延迟半小时起飞。

79.C解析：本题考固定搭配。takeone'splace意为“取代……”，符合题意。本句大意为：随着一些金属短缺的出现，必须找到其他的金属来替代它们。

80.C参考译文：这个旧电脑卖了3600元，超过了它的实际价值。词义辨析题。“price”，价格；“cost”，成本；“worth”和“value”都有价值的意思，但前者侧重抽象的东西，后者侧重实际的东西，根据题意可知

C为正确答案。

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

82.FirePreventiononCampusPeoplearealarmedbythesuccessionofcampusfiresinrecentyears.Ineachoftheseaccidentsheavycasualtieswerereported—houseswereburneddownstudentslosttheirlivesandpropertiesweredamaged.Facedwithsuchachillingfactpeoplekeepasking"Whathasonearthresultedintheserepeatedtragedies?"Abriefsurveyofthemrevealsthathumanfactorsstillprovetobetheleadingcause