2021年曲靖市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021年曲靖市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thestateistryingtosolvetheproblemby______.A.A.tellingpeopletostopusingpower

B.loaningtheutilitiesmoneytobuypower

C.buyingpowerandresellingitatlowpricestotheutilities

D.buyingtheutilities

2.Thestudents'problemthebankknowsaboutis______.

A.theneedforaregularstatement

B.theneedforadviceonmoneymatters

C.astudenthasalottodo

D.astudent'sincomeisnothighenough

3.The33-year-oldcasehashadmorethan______.

A.250suspectsandtips

B.2,050tips

C.2,500tipsandsuspects

D.25,000callsandletters

4.LincolnisregardedasagreatPresidentpartlybecause

A.hesavedmanypeople'slivesintheUnitedStates

B.healwaystreatedpeoplewithfood

C.heknewhowtomakeadecisionwithsticks

D.hewouldliketotakeresponsibilities

5.50.Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.A.theybrokethelawB.theyburiedtheoldwomanC.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoneyD.theykilledtheoldwoman

6.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

7.Whichsizetableclothwouldyoubuyforacirculartablewhichis30incheshishand45inchesindiameter?

A.45-inchround．

B.50-inchround

C.70-inchround

D.120-inchround

8.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,_____.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

9.Thecamel'shumpisastorageplacefor______.

A.musclesB.extrawaterC.bodysugarsD.fat

10.Whatisthepropertitleforthispassage?

A.PrinciplesoftheClassroom.

B.RulesforStudents.

C.AmericanClassroomCustoms.

D.InternationalCustoms.

11.Inwhichofthefollowingwaysofbookingdoesoneprobablyhavetopayextramoney?

A.Inperson.B.Bytelephone.C.Byfax.D.Bypost.

12."Inferno"inthecontextmeans"______".

A.hell

B.placeofgreatheatandfire

C.furnaceforsmeltingiron

D.fireball

13.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.EarlJosephisquiteoptimisticabouttheabilityofcomputerstodomoreintelligentworkforpeopleinthefuture.

B.EarlJosephinsistedthatcomputersaresmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumanbeings.

C.Nowadaysdriverscanfeeddestinationsintoacomputerthatwillexplainwhatroutetotakeandeventellwhereparkingspaceareavailable.

D.BothAandB.

15.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.

A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

16.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause__________．

A.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar

B.itisanewsystemofradar

C.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

D.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

17.Theunderlinedword"suitor"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.boyfriendB.laundererC.tailorD.explorer

18.InLindsay'stime,______.

A.therewasagreatimprovementinracerelations

B.blackpeoplewerestilllookeddownupon

C.theGeorgiaStategovernmentencouragedblackstudentstoworkforit

D.itwasimpossibleforblackstoenterfamousuniversities

19.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(锦标赛)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

20.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen______.

A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestion

B.itisabletobeartheroughenvironment

C.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrain

D.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones

21.PassageFourDressingfashionablywasveryimportantinfourteenth-centurySpain.Thiswasespeciallytrueforanymanwhoconsideredhimselfanaristocratordandy.Beforegoingout,awell-dressedmanwouldputonhisfinestboots,oneofhisembroideredcapsandhisfavoritebeard,dyedtomatchthecolorofhisclothing.Believeitornot,falsebeardswereonceaspopularasnecktiesaretoday.Beardshadforyearsconsideredasignofstrengthandmanhood,andthebiggerandthickertheywere,thebetter.Thoseunfortunateswhohadlittlefacialhairwereforcedbycustomintowearingfalsebeardsmadeofhorsehair.Soon,howevermanintheSpanishfashionworldwaswearingthemtoo,whilemanyquitesubstantialrealbeardswereshavedofftomakewayforthefalsevariety.Byday,thefashionabledandymightwearayelloworacrimsonbeardtoimpresshisfriends,butintheeveningalongblackbeardwasproperforserenadinghissenorita,Anycolororshapeofbeardcouldbehad.However,asyoucanimagine,thegrowthofthisunusualcustomcreatedmanyinterestingproblems.Peoplewithsimilarbeardsweremistakenforoneanother.Creditorscouldnotfinddebtors,andpoliceoftenarrestedthewrongpeople,whiletherealvillainescapedwearingtheirhairydisguises.Thepriceofhorsehairskyrocketed.Finally,KingPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoallthefoolishnessbyoutlawingthewearingoffalsebeards.46.Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith?A.Thesizeofbeards.B.Thecolorofbeards.C.Varietiesoffalsebeards.D.Thecustomofwearingfalsebeards.

22.Bysaying"AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan"(Paragraph4),theauthoristryingtoshowthat______.

A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace

B.warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountries

C.Englishdoesn'tkillotherlanguages

D.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld

23.Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

24.Accordingtotheauthor，inordertostayyoungandattractive，womenshould

A.foUowthefashion

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.domoreexercises

D.enrichtheirmind

25.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

26.Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause______.

A.theyknownothingabouttheworld

B.theyknowlittleabouttheworld

C.thereareanswerstheydonothave

D.alloftheabove

27.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

28.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

29.Theauthorsayschildreninthecityseldomwenttothewoodsandthefieldsbecause______.

A.alltheseplacesweretoofarawayforthemtogo

B.itwasimpossibleforthemtogoandgetbackinoneday

C.theywerenotoldenoughtotakesuchatrip

D.theywerenotpermittedtogototheseplaces

30.阅读下列短文，回答题。

PopularBritishauthor，CharlesDickens’（18f2，c——1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet．

Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentosch001．Dickenswasnotthatchild．Hisparentschosetosendadaughter，whohadatalentformusic，toaDacademy．Thenattheageof12，Dickens’lifetookanotherturnfortheworse．

Hisfather，aclerk，wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts．And，beingtheoldestmaleleftathome，Dickenstookupworkatafactory．Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewritin9．Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney．Dickenswasthensenttosch001．

Froml836t01837，hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories．ThusThePickwickPapers，cameintobein9，whichbroughtfametohim．

Throughouthiscareer，Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels．HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist，theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities，andsocialreform.inHardTimes．HealsowroteDavidCoppeoqeld．abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife．

“Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily．forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam，”heoncesaid．Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame，aswellashiswritingcareer．Thereare—sha—desofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters，includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist．

Liketheauthor，allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachieveSuccess．“Minds，likebodies．willoftenfallintoanill．conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort，”heoncewrote．OnJune9th，1870，aged58，Dickensdied，leavingoneunfinishedwork．Thewordsonhistombstoneread：“Hewasasympathizertothepoor，thesufferingandtheoppressed，andbyhisdeath，oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld．’’

ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas"．，查看材料

A.ThePickwickPapers

B.OliverTwist

C.TaleofTwoCities

D.DavidCopperfield

二、完型填空(20题)31.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

32.【B5】

A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

33.30.（）A.A.freeB.freesC.stopD.stops

34.31.（）A.A.especiallyLatie

B.forexample

C.therefore

D.notAmerican

35.(47)

A.evenB.almostC.ifD.with

36.【B11】

A.wearingB.puttingC.clothingD.dressing

37.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.be

B.tobe

C.being

D.stayed

38.【C11】

A.latelyB.finallyC.sadlyD.quickly

39.(54)

A.demandingB.includingC.expectingD.informing

40.(51)

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

41.(49)

A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

42.【B4】

A.exactlyB.neverC.sometimesD.often

43.【B13】

A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest

44.（）查看材料

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.Circling

45.28.__________A.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.student

46.(52)

A.hitB.passC.followD.search

47.【C3】

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

48.【B20】

A.rulesB.shoppinglistC.plansD.costs

49.26.A.listenB.lookC.callD.wonder

50.(55)

A.payingB.offeringC.givingD.leaving

三、语音(10题)51.

A.funny

B.only

C.July

D.lucky

52.(4)

A.discussion

B.invasion

C.decision

D.occasion

53.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

54.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

55.(5)

A.ruralB.plungeC.rushD.rubbish

56.(1)

A.supply

B.simply

C.try

D.style

57.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

58.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

59.(2)

A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficult

60.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Automaticmachinescanonlydothejobsthey______todo.

A.haveaskedB.askC.havebeenaskedD.willask

62.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

63.IhavespenteveryminuteIcan______mathematics.

A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied

64.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

65.20.______Ishouldfailagain,Iwillnotgiveuptheexperiment.A.EvensoB.AlthoughC.EvenifD.Though

66.Don'tleaveyourluggageinthecorridor.It'llbe______.

A.onB.byC.inD.to

67.Theroadsigniseasytoread;thewords______well.

A.makeoutB.standoutC.workoutD.turnout

68.Mr.Wangandhisson,bothlookingveryhappy,______takingawalkinthepark.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

69.He______twosentencesfromtheNationalConstitutiontosupporthisidea.

A.indexedB.quotedC.inferredD.loaned

70.Whenherparentsdied,Patriciahadto______herthreesisters.

A.growupB.careaboutC.bringupD.concernabout

71.ThedoctorinsistedthatJack______hurtandthathe______toahospitalwithoutdelay.

A.was;besent

B.be;besent

C.hadbeen;mustbesent

D.were;shouldbesent

72.Whenwewokeup,everywherewas______snow.

A.coveredB.coveredinC.coveredwithD.covering

73.Itisaprocessduring______thebodyreleaseswatertocooltheskin.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

74.18.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?

--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.A.inB.onC.atD.for

75.Hetoldhernothing，_________upsether．

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

76.______hadJanereachedschoolthanthebellrang.

A.HardlyB.ScarcelyC.RarelyD.Nosooner

77.______,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.

A.Ihadnotrealizedwhatyouintended

B.HadInotrealizedwhatyouintended

C.Ihadrealizedwhatyouintended

D.HadIrealizedwhatyouintended

78.______tothewar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.

A.PriorB.CloseC.EarlierD.Next

79.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.A.A.SinceB.NowC.WhenD.After

80.Ididn'tattendtheconference,butIwishI_____there.

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

写一一篇有关压力的文章。内容包括：

(1)压力是什么?

(2)减压的办法。

参考答案

1.C见原文第七段。加州政府决定买进一些能源，再以低价卖给公众事业以缓解能源中断。

2.D解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段“WeatBarclaysknowthere’sastudentproblem—shortageofcash"可得出正确答案为D。

3.C解析：见原文最后一段。在侦查这个案子的33年中，共有2，500条秘密信息送进警察局。

4.D解析：细节题。根据第一段可知林肯伟大的部分原因是他愿意承担责任

5.A50．答案为A

此考题为细节题。选项C和D所涉及的内容在文章中并未提到，将死去的老妇人埋掉不会导致三人被判刑人狱，因而B是错误的。而她们之所以被判刑则是因为她们犯了法，故A是正确答案。

6.A解析：通过上下文可知。

7.C

8.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格兰西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

9.D解析：第三段。驼峰是用来储存脂肪的。选项D是正确的。

10.C解析：通篇讲的是美国学校的一些习俗和惯例。

11.D解析：问哪一种订票方式可能会有附加费用。答案为Bypost。依据是Bypost项下说：oradd50ptothetotalamounttocoverpostage.意思是“或者是在票价总额上再加上50便士的邮资”。

12.B解析：本题属词汇测试题。全文大意主要是：澳大利亚的“bushfire”是怎样产生的，故hell地狱，furnace火炉，fireball火球，均不切题。只有inferno(火源之地)符合。

13.D解析：文中第二段第二行中提到Lawntennis被引入荚国纽约，并且也是在这里举行了第一场比赛。

14.D解析：本题为是非判断题。从四个选项我们可以看出本题旨在测试读者对全文的理解。文中作者引用了伊尔.约瑟夫的话“Imaginemachineswhicharesmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumansand，withtheirembedded(植入的)initiative，can'twaittotellyouaboutit”而且，文中也提到了计算机将来会在许多领域有所作为。

15.D解析：从全文来看，Jones逃离监狱、参加海军、并领导海军赢得胜利。所以说他是勇敢的、无畏的。选项D是正确的。

16.C

17.A解析：第二段。Deserted被抛弃的。原句的意思是：被抛弃的suitor会威胁说吃西红柿使情人悔恨。提到情人，可以断定suitor是相爱双方的一方。Suitor追求者，通常指男性。选项A是正确的。

18.A

19.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge将lawntennis这项运动从Bermuda带到了美国纽约，并且1874年春天，她在美国打了第一场比赛。

20.A解析：本题为事实细节题。第三段第一句提到“Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers…”换句话说，只有当机器人有相当于人的智能而且成本低廉时，人类才可能用它们来开拓疆域。

21.D文章讲的是戴胡子的习俗。包括胡子的颜色、种类、款式，以及戴胡子的场合。

22.A解析：这道题问作者在第四段中提到“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”暗含的意思是什么。这要看这一段的前两句话的意思。第一句话提出问题：“如果越来越多的人都说相同语言的话，有什么要紧吗?”接下来，作者表示了自己的观点，“正相反，我原来会那么想——虽然我从来也没有赞成过这样的观点，即：如果我们相互更加了解，就不会有那么多战争了。”下面作者说“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”(并在括号中注明在这两个国家中，许多人都不同程度地会说英语)，作者举例是为了支持自己前面的观点的。这里我们还要借助我们所掌握的国际常识，因为这两个国家一直处于敌对和战争的状态。由此，我们可以看出作者的观点，即A选项speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace所表达的意思：说相同的语言并不一定会带来和平。Notnecessarily意思是“并不一定”。

23.C解析：此题考查对于单词intelligent的认知度，intelligent意为“有智慧的”，因此，应选择C项。

24.D

25.C文中第四段写到了游客游览LostSea的情景，结合文章其他段落，可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一个旅游胜地。

26.C解析：本题属细节题。文章最后一句已明确提示。

27.C参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

28.C解析：这种做法不会让客人感到尴尬。

29.B

30.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从文章第三段第二句的内容可知，ThePickwickPapers使他一举成名。

31.D解析：这个陌生人是个著名的魔术师。

32.D解析：很多人抱怨说因为别人的腿总挡道，他们不能自如地采往于座位之间。

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.A解析：wearaheavyovercoat意为“穿着一件厚大衣”。

37.C介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。

38.B电视购物会最终代替商店购物吗?finally表示“最终，最后”，符合题意。

39.A解析：该题所在句Pleasesendnomorebooks，sendnomorebills(账单)，sendnomoreangryletters…payment可以确定letters的内容是催要书款，因此选择A选项demanding，在这里意思是“索要”，最合题意。

40.C解析：It'stimetodosth.“该做某事了”。故选名词time。

41.A解析：警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safety。

42.A解析：因此，一千年应该是绝对的十个世纪。

43.C解析：前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。

44.B因为钉钉子要用锤子，下文也提到售货员拿给他锤子，所以他做出的动作应该是用锤子钉钉子的动作，故应选B项。

45.B

46.C解析：本题属词选题。这句话的意思是：一个猎手沿路砍下树皮是为了能够找到返回的路或者是能够让别人跟随他。所以应该选follow。

47.B根据四个选项的含义，再结合生活常识，可以判定他只是有可能得分不会超过80分(也有可能得分超过80分)，故应选B项。

48.B解析：购物者要严格按照购物单上所列的东西买，而不要“buyanyextras"。其余的选项均不符合题意，也不与notbuyanyextras相一致。

49.B如果你从正确的角度看。

50.D解析：从上下文意思判断，D选项leaving最贴切，与其后的介词with搭配，意思是“给……留下……”。

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.C解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

55.A解析：选项A画线字母读[ue]，其他选项画线字母读[/\]。

56.B解析：本题属辅音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[ai]，只有B项中发音为[i]。故选B。

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.B

61.C解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。主语“automaticmachines”与“ask”是一种被动关系，故要用被动语态。

62.B解析：asif引导的从句用虚拟语气。选项B是正确的。句意为：“他们聊啊聊，好像再也见不了面了似的。”

63.B

64.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

65.C20．答案为C。即使我将再次失败，我也不会放弃试验。evenif“即使”；evenso“虽然如此”；although和though都表示“尽管”。”。

66.C

67.B解析：makeout“书写，拼凑，说明，理解，辨认出”；standout“站出来，突出，引人注目”；workout“解决，计算出，消耗完”；turnout“打扫，生产，翻出，制造”。

68.A解析：此题考查主谓的一致性及时态。And连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，其行为为现在进行时态。选项A是正确的。

69.B解析：quoted...tosupporthisidea意为“引用……以佐证自己的观点”

70.C解析：bringup表“培养，养育”。

71.A

72.C解析：Coverwith由什么覆盖，coverin填满。选项C是正确的。

73.B解析：选项B是正确的。Which指前面提到的process。

74.B18．Ondemand固定词组，意为：需求。选项B是正确的。

75.B

76.D解析：本题测试固定搭配。nosooner…；than…意为“一……就……”。本句大意为；珍妮刚到学校上课铃就响了。

77.D

78.A解析：本题测试固定搭配。priorto意为“优于，先于”。本句大意为；在战争前，美国是英国的殖民地。

79.BNowthat意为“既然”，引导的原因状语从句只能置于句首。

80.A解析：wish后的宾语从句中，如表示过去不曾实现的愿望，则用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。

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