2022-2023学年南通市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2022-2023学年南通市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.

根据以上材料，回答52～55问题。

第52题Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

2.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

3.StevenlovestheideaofhavingdeliciousmealwhileenjoyingthenightviewofWashingtonD.C.Hewillprobablyreservearoombycalling.

A.(703)524-4300.

B.(073)418-12341.

C.(703)525-0300.

D.(703)979-3722.

4.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.

A.takingachildawaywithoutpermission

B.makingachildsleepingwithasong

C.huggingachildwithlove

D.savingachildfromastranger

5.ThereasonwhythetwoportcitiesdisappearedunderthewatersofMediterraneanSeaisthat______.

A.thetwoportcitiesweredestroyedbyhugeearthquakes

B.thedisappearanceofthetwoportcitieswascausedbyunderwaterlandslide

C.risingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecities

D.thestorydidn'ttellusadefiniteanswer

6.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

7.Thepassageisbasicallya______.

A.biographyofJohnPaulJones

B.criticismofJohnPaulJones

C.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavy

D.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

8.WhydidsomeyoungAmericansdecideto"dropout"ofsocietgduringthe1960s?

A.Theywantedtogrowmarijuana.

B.TheywantedtogototheVietnamWar.

C.TheywerenotsatisfiedwithAmericansociety.

D.Theydidnotwantallpeopletobeequal.

9.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedhere

10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

11.______areactivitiesapersondoeswell.

A.SentencesB.SkillsC.PotatoesD.Examples

12.39.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach______.A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

13.Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theymaybesoldiersorsportspeople,doctorsorfilmstars.Weadmirethemfortheircourage,theirstrength,theirdevotiontodutyortheirtalent.Theirexampleinspiresustolivebetter,toworkharder.TerryFoxwasayoungstudentwholovedlifeandwholovedsports.Whenhewasjust18yearsoldaterribletragedyoccurred:hisrightleghadtobecutoffbecauseofcancer.Suchanexperiencewouldhavedestroyedaweakerperson—butTerryFoxwasafighter.Herefusedtogiveup.Instead,whilehewasrecoveringfromtheoperation,anideaslowlyformedinhismind.HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada—inordertoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Slowlyandcarefully,hebegantotrain.Everystepwasextremelypainful,butheinsisted,increasingthedistancecovereddaybyday.Sixteenmonthslater,inthespringof1980,hewasreadyforthelongjourneyacrossCanada—hisMarathonofHope.Itwasatimeofinspirationandheartbreakingemotion.Throughtelevision,everyhomesawhisdistinctivestyle.ofrunning—akindofhalf-hopandhalf-run.Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehimandtowishhimwell.Theyalsogavemoneytofightcancer.Then,onSeptember1st,1980,after143daysandmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everythingcametragicallytoanend.Terryhadtostop.HelivedonforanotherninemonthsanddiedonJune28th,1981.Hewasalmost23.

TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

14.James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

15.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

16.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

17.46.Inmostcaseswomenshoppersarcsupposedto______.A.wastemoneyongoodsofpoorqualityB.buyonlythebestclothesC.bemuchmorecarefulthanmenD.thinkofthepriceofclothesandnothingelse

18.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thestreetcar

D.thebicycleitself

19.Intheauthor‘sopinion，teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon__________.查看材料

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

20.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

21.Anartist'schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievestheyare______.

A.moremeaningfulthanwords

B.merelybeautiful

C.areflectionofhisexperiences

D.worthlookingat

22.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(残废的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof

Canada.Inthe

UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.

Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可动的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

isthegreatestD.

India

hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan

Canada

23.TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust______.

A.understandChinese

B.knowsomethingaboutthemouse

C.knowhowtooperateacomputer

D.howtouseafaxmachine

24.Theunderlinedword"buy"inthethirdparagraphre,cans______

A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect

25.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction_________．A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

26.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman.

Mr.Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack.Mr.Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.

LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."Mr.Hill______.A.A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

27.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.dictionariescompletelycoverthewordswecanmakeuseof

B.schoolroomisusedinthepassageasanexampleofaspecializedterm

C.onceyouknowhowawordispronouncedandwhatitrepresents,youhaveturneditin-toyouractivevocabulary

D.activevocabularyreferstowordsweunderstandwhenwereadandhearthem

28.Accordingtotheauthor,topicsofsmalltalkmayincludecommentson______

A.somepoliticalissues

B.one'sphysicalcondition

C.other'swaysofdress

D.thetrafficjam

29.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

30.Duringvoting,thecity______willwinhostofOlympics.

A.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvote

B.gettingmorethanhalfvotes

C.beingsupportedbyamajorcity

D.goingaroundsuccessfully

二、完型填空(20题)31.(45)

A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother

32.(46)

A.gameB.teamC.playerD.coach

33.50.()A.A.AllatonceB.AtonceC.ImmediatelyD.Allsuddenly

34.25.（）A.A.himB.himselfC.themD.myself

35.

第28题请将正确答案填在第28处

A.changeB.breakC.supportD.form

36.(49)

A.existB.goC.dependD.last

37.31.A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete

38.(48)

A.praisingB.supplyingC.educatingD.treating

39.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

40.23.

A.alike

B.different

C.big

D.closed

41.【B6】

A.warnedB.blamedC.informedD.relieved

42.31.________A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

43.29.A.birthB.riseC.wayD.up

44.(42)

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

45.________查看材料

A.awayB.adistanceC.apathD.ahighway

46.(50)

A.habitsB.worriesC.difficultiesD.problems

47.30.（）A.A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

48.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersA.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

49.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

50.(81)

A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.lonely

52.

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

53.(3)

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

54.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

55.（）A.A.insure

B.leisure

C.measure

D.pleasure

56.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

57.(5)

A.treasure

B.pleasure

C.sure

D.measure

58.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

59.(4)

A.conclusion

B.impression

C.extension

D.pressure

60.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Mostofthepeople______tothereceptionareoldfriends.

A.toinviteB.beinginvitedC.invitedD.inviting

62.WhenIsawDave,he______.

A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.workedD.hadbeenworking

63.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what

64.Hedidn'tturn______thoughhehadpromisedtocome.

A.onB.offC.upD.down

65.Asisknowntoall,______YangLiweihasbecomeaspaceherois______wehaveexpected.

A.that;whichB.what;thatC.what;whichD.that;what

66.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope______.

A.noB.yesC.notD.will

67.13.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

68.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

69.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat

70.Oneofmy______sayingsis"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."

A.likelyB.favorableC.alikeD.favorite

71.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butI______myoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.

A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsoldD.donotsell

72.______nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.

A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing

73.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._____.

A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid

74.—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.

A.tohavepaidB.topayC.beingpaidD.paying

75.Thehusbandgavehiswife______everymonthinordertopleaseher.

A.allhalfhisincome

B.hishalfallincome

C.halfhisallincome

D.allhishalfincome

76.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

77.Hewantstobecome______adoctororateacher.A.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.both

78.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,______Ifoundimpossible.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

79.Hisstrangebehavior.arousedthe______ofthepolice.

A.doubtB.suspicionC.disbeliefD.suspect

80.Wehadalongmeetingyesterday.It______fourhours.

A.keptB.spentC.continuedD.lasted

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根据提示写一篇延期举行报告会的书面通知。(1)推迟原因：北京大学计算机科学系教授张清明突然生病不能来校，大夫估计他几天内可康复(recover)；(2)另定时间：8月1日，星期四，上午9点；(3)地址：教学楼大厅；(4)报告内容：计算机科学；(5)出席者：本专业学生必须参加，欢迎其他师生参加。

参考答案

1.A文章的主要内容是张驰有度会使人们的生活更健康，更充实。

2.A解析：全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子成长的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。选项A是正确的。

3.B

4.A解析：第一段。解释什么是kidnapping。选项A是正确的。Steal意为未经允许把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但与kid构成一个单词时意思大不一样。选项D：从陌生人手中救出，与原意相反。

5.D

6.C解析：第二段提到阅读过多会造成眼睛疲劳。选项C是正确的。

7.A解析：全文是对JohnPaulJones的介绍，简述了他的一生，所以是传记。选项A是正确的。

8.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一句中的“dissatisfiedwithAmericansociety”已提示答案。

9.D

10.A

11.B解析：见原文第一段。技术是一个人能把某种事情做好的活动。

12.C39．答案为C

从第四段可知随着知识的丰富，大学的学科逐渐增多。

13.A文中第二段第一句话“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent．．．”给出了答案。

14.C解析：A、B项都是用来说明James本人，而不是其母亲。

15.A解析：水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在动。选项A是正确的。

16.C解析：参见第三段。

17.C46．答案为C

此考题为推理题。根据文章第4段第6句Shewilltryonanynumberofthings...，以及本段倒数第3句...awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecountertoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon，就可以推断出C正确。

18.B解析：第二段。自行车要适应与汽车共用车道，这里指的是汽车。选项B是正确的。

19.A参考文章第一段倒数第一句，“Mypointofviewis…”，可推知作者的观点是A。

20.B解析：参见最后一段。

21.D

22.B41．答案为B。根据第一段中心思想，得出该项选择。选项A、C和D与原文不符。

23.C

24.C解析：做题原则：把选项一一代入原文。

25.B

26.C第二段首句与C意思相同。

27.C解析：C项与文章最后一句话相符。

28.D

29.B根据文中第一段第三句，可知LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

30.B解析：文章第2行讲到“gainingamajority”，过半数即为大部分，故选B。

31.A

32.A解析：本题属词选题。这句话要表达的意思是：举个例子，在足球比赛的时候，……。

33.A本题为同义词辨析题。allatonce意为“突然，猛地”；atonce意为“立刻，马上”；immediately意为“立即，马上”。本句大意为：我猛地想起我在哪里见过她了。

34.B他对自己说。

35.D此处是固定短语，形成某种习惯，用form.thehabitof。而breakthehabit“摆脱某种习惯”，意思刚好相反；A项change“改变”；C项support“支持”，意思都不合适，故选D。

36.C

37.A此句意为：但你并不必让他们觉得非做得十全十美才行。

38.C解析：本题属词选题。教育年轻人符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选educating(教育)。

39.Athereisnoway不可能。选项A是正确的。

40.A

41.A解析：根据前句句意“如果你不减速，就会出事的”应选warn。

42.C

43.B29．答案为B

固定搭配。根据上下文，giveriseto“引起，造成”可与problems搭配。givebirthto“分娩”；givewayto“让位于”；giveup“放弃”。

44.C

45.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】88yards(88码)指一段距离，8项为正确答案。away一条路，一种方法；apath一条小路；ahighway一条公路。

46.D解析：通过后面的alcoholordrugs(毒品)，可以确定D选项problems。haveproblemswith意思是“染有……问题”。

47.A

48.B根据theindefiniteneeds可知应选择serving，意思为“满足不同的需要”。

49.C句意为：“这些因素在很大程度上都在人们的控制能力之内。”control是正确答案。

50.A解析：change零钱。根据句意可知他没有零钱找给我。

51.D解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

52.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[ie]，而B项划线部分发[i：]，因此选B项。

53.A解析：A项划线部分发[e]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[c:]，因此选A项。

54.D解析：画线部分读[ts]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

55.A

56.D

57.C解析：选项C画线字母读[sue]，其他选项画线字母读[3e]。

58.D

59.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[a]。

60.A1．答案为Amachine中字母组合ch读作[∫]，其他都读作[k]。

61.C解析：people与invite是被动关系，用invite的过去分词，相当于peoplewhoareinvited。

62.A解析：“我看见德福时”，强调的是在那个时间段他在干什么。应用正在进行时。“看见”这个动作发生在过去，主句则应是过去正在进行时。

63.B解析：题中justasthenamesuggests是插入语，去掉插入成分整句为定语从句，theplace是先行词，在后面从句eatingisperformedquickly中作地点状语，故选B。

64.C

65.D解析：第一个从句是that引导的主语从句，that在从句中不作成分；第二个从句是表语从句，其中缺少宾语，故用what引导，故答案选D。

66.C解析：本句是省略句。

67.Blooklikesth．意为“看上去像”

68.D解析：what引导主语从句。what在从句中作主语。

69.C解析：lest…(should)的意思是“以免；免得”。

70.D

71.B解析：本题考时态。根据后面的分句“目前我有两处房子”这一结果，前一分句应用现在完成时态。本句大意为；我去年买了一座新房子而老房子还没卖，因此，现在我手头有两处房子。

72.D

73.C解析：表示与前面所说一