2022-2023学年商丘市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年商丘市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.

A.foroceanographicstudies

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

2.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

3.Mostremainsofanimalsandplantsonlandcannotsurvivebecauseof______.

A.badweatherB.sun-rayC.floodsD.decay

4.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto______.

A.damageallthecomputers

B.testtheirgoodability

C.playtricksonoperatorsofthecomputers

D.attackforeigncomputerexperts

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theengineerhadworkedouttheideaformanyyears.

B.Theengineerhadbeenworkingontheideaformanyyears.

C.TheengineersuggestedtheideatotheBritishgovernmentandindustrialcirclesformanyyears.

D.TheBritishgovernmentandindustrialcirclesacceptedtheideamanyyearslater.

6.Ifsomeonesendsamessagethesizeofonegigabyte,______.

A.itislarge

B.itisverysmall

C.ittakeslittletimeforacomputertoread

D.itisthesizeofashortnote

7.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto______.

A.remindreadersoffoundphotographs

B.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness

C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa

D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs

8.Intheauthor'sopinion,whyisGraham'shappytomaketheexpensivestoreintoa"battlefield"?

A.Therearetoomanyclothesandtheywanttocleartheminthesales.

B.Theyareeagertoshowthattheyarecleveratdoingbusiness.

C.Theycantakethechancetoraisethepricesofalltheirclothes.

D.Theywanttomakemoremoneybyhavingsales.

9.WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn’tread．

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous．

C.Afterhishuntingaccident，heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy．

D.Futuregenerations．

10.Howisfindingabirthmotherlikegettingakeytoadiary?A.A.Adiarycomeswitheachbirthcertificate.

B.Theadopteeswillhaveachancetofindoutabouttheirmother'slife.

C.Ifthekeyopensthediary,yougetabirthcertificate.

D.Theadopteewillhavetokeepadiarybeforetheygetabirthcertificate.

11.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?

A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.

C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.

13.

第38题Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat

A.theauthorhasneverbeenafraidofchangesinhislife

B.theauthorusedtobelievethatchangeshappenedautomaticallv

C.theauthorisstillnotsatisfiedwithhispresentsituation

D.theauthorandexperiencedaperiodoffrustrationofhislife

14.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise.()

A.areyettobeproved

B.aretobefurtherstudied

C.aresupportedbyscientificevidence

D.areself-evident

15.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

16.

17.Thewordhammockinthispassagemeans______.

A.asuspensioncagewhichcanbeswungtoandfrointheair

B.aseathangingbytworopesfromthebranchofatree

C.asuspensionbridgeintheSouthAmericanrainforests

D.anethungbetweentwosupportsandusedasabed

18.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

19.Unlikemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparents.Instead,theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaursfossils(恐龙化石)becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.Itsverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecausedifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.Manyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplace.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck(陷入)allatonce.Ortheymighthavebeentheresultofdinosaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.Thuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthefirstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalone.Thoughtherearetwodifferentresults,dinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups."Thatsprettymuchsettledatthispoint,"saysPaulSereno.AkindofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouth,suggestingthattheyevenmovedlongdistancestogether.Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofdinosaurs—birdsandcrocodiles—forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.Thediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,butwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesame.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbeanswered.Dinosaurscientistswillhavetofindmoreprooftoreachanagreement.

Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.

A.studyingdinosaurfossils

B.examiningmodernanimals

C.watchingdinosaurs

D.usingtelescopes

20.49.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

21.PassageTwoIfwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剥削)yearafteryear，theyareonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,thevarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhayebeenwomonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit。onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)Dackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway，wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave．Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；necklinesareloweredorraised，andsoon．

Noonecanclaim’thatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingrealbimportanttosociety．Fashiondesihnersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability(耐用)．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh—heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusions—tobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen’sclothes，onewonders，reflectbasicquali-tiesofinconstancvandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashionde-signers．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilihyandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide．

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.

A.bvmercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen’sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing

22.

根据以上材料，回答40～43问题。

第40题Thedoctor__________

23.Whatkindsofthingshaveactivistsdonetoprotectresearchanimals?

A.Setthemfree.

B.Damagethelabs.

C.Sentthreateningletters.

D.Alloftheabove.

24.TheEgyptiangoddessPashthada______.

A.woman'sheadandacat'sbody

B.woman'sheadandalion'sbody

C.cat'sheadandaman'sbody

D.woman'sbodyandacat'shead

25.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

26.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation______.A.A.willsethimfreeanyway

B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C.willkillhim

D.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofthekidney.

B.Eachkidneyiscomposedoftwoadrenalglands.

C.Themedullaisinsidethecortex.

D.Thecortexandthemedullahavedifferentfunctions.

28.Who's"Buddy"?

A.BarryLandau'sfriend

B.BettyCurrie'scousin

C.BillClinton'sdog

D.GeorgeWashington'splay-date.

29.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

30.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois______.

A.toletthemseetheworldaround

B.tosharethechildren'scuriosity

C.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscience

D.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C13】

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

32.(47)

A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately

33.【B1】

A.productsB.programsC.produceD.governments

34.(84)

A.unfamiliarB.acquaintedC.acquaintanceD.strange

35.probablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

36.31.A.clubB.experienceC.trainingD.test

37.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.Theydonotprovideenergy,

21

dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor

22

foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif

23

ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes

24

.Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and

25

nitrogen.Theyaredifferent

26

theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin

27

oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.28

enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor

29

vitamins.Manypeople,

30

,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.

However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.21.A.eitherB.soC.norD.never

38.(49)

A.haveB.withC.coveredD.by

39.

A.atthisrate

B.aboveall

C.onanaverage

D.bywayof

40.【B10】

A.someB.manyC.othersD.those

41.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

42.25.A.laterB.earlierC.lessD.more

43.26.A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

44.(43)

A.healthyB.wellC.healthD.fat

45.【C15】

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

46.(45)

A.soB.variousC.differentD.such

47.(50)

A.atB.onC.inD.over

48.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.be

B.tobe

C.being

D.stayed

49.27.

A.push

B.direction

C.heading

D.guidance

50.33._______A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.one

B.son

C.alone

D.front

52.(4)

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

53.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

54.(1)

A.ringer

B.hanger

C.finger

D.singer

55.(2)

A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

56.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

57.(3)

A.EnglishB.angryC.lendD.uncle

58.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

59.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Mr.Smithwascaughtbyaradartrapdoing60M.P.H.ina30M.P.H.area,______drivingnearhishome.

A.whileB.ifC.wheneverD.during

62.Heis______asyou.

A.anaskindman

B.asakindman

C.askindaman

D.kindasaman

63.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel______Iheardthesteps.

A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after

64.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

65.Roseswillbe______nextweek.

A.attheirbest

B.getthebetterof

C.ontheirbest

D.goodfor

66.Somebody______hereonlythismorning.

A.mustbeB.canbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

67.I______sinceseventhismorning.

A.hadtypedB.typedC.amtypingD.havebeentyping

68.Intheclubshefoundherselfsitting______awell-knownTVpersonality.

A.acrossB.oppositeC.aboutD.from

69.______IpreferacolorTV,Ihavedecidedtobuyablackandwhiteonethistime.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When

70.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they______theircarsalotless.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

71.Welikethispersonforhishardworkand______(flexible).

72.Thatsthebestspeech__________．

A.Ineverheard

B.IDidn’thear

C.Iusedtohear

D.Iveeverheard

73.Little______whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

74.TheyhadallstayedontheninthflooroftheMetropoleHotelinHongKongin______halfofFebruary,

A.thesecondB.secondC.thetwoD.two

75.9.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______workingfortwohoursA.willbeB.canC.willhavebeenD.havebeen

76.6.Idon'tknow______standingbesidetheheadmaster.A.thegirl'snameB.thenameofthegirl'sC.thenameofthegirlD.thename'softhegirl

77.Igothomeandfoundthatsomeone______tobreakintothehouse.

A.triedB.triesC.totryD.hadtried

78.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—______.

A.GoodideaB.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too

79.10.Icouldjust______abannerinthedistance,butIcouldnotseewhat'sonit.A.seetoB.clearupC.makeoutD.lookat

80.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个事件的过程。

参考答案

1.C解析：细节推断题。根据第三段中“Thefirsttimethatthequestion'Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?'hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed"可得出正确答案为C。

2.D解析：参见第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

3.D解析：本题属细节题。由文章第二段第一句便知答案。

4.C

5.B解析：本题属判断正误题。从文章第二句中的“anideaonwhichhehadbeenworkingformanyyears”便可找出答案。

6.A解析：在网上传递1GB的信息是很大的。

7.D解析：根据第二段RichardPrince的一张照片拍出了很高的价钱。说明收集丢弃的照片还是非常值钱的。

8.D解析：可由文章第六段推出正确答案为D。

9.D

10.B见原文第四段。KathyAllen认为她的生活的某些方面被封锁了很久，现在，她能够知道她的母亲的事。

11.C根据文章中第三段最后两句可知，哥白尼是通过眼睛观察以及数学和逻辑的方法来进行研究的。

12.C解析：本题为细节归纳题。由第四段第一句“AteacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorWhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents，Eisenbergerholds．”可知，滥用外界刺激无助于激发学生的创造性思维。

13.D从文章第五段可知，作者为了改变自己一事无成的状况也做了痛苦的改变，因此推断作者也曾经历了人生的“郁闷期”。第五段最后说明，作者对自己目前的状况很满意，因此排除C。

14.C

15.B解析：从这段里我们知道，Williams会写书、画画、做珠宝，所以说他有很多的艺术天赋。选项B是正确的。

16.C

17.D解析：可以从文中第三、四、五段中找出hammock的特点。故答案为D。

18.C文中第四段写到了游客游览LostSea的情景，结合文章其他段落，可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一个旅游胜地。

19.A根据第一段第二句研究恐龙化石可得到直接信息，故A项正确。

20.C49．以Sam为例告诉读者如何解决问题。这也是全篇的中心。选项C是正确的。

21.C

22.C见第二段第一句后半句：…buthedecidednottocureherrightaway。

23.D解析：见原文最后两段。保护动物活动者使用暴力手段阻止人类对动物做试验。

24.D解析：第二段，埃及女神是人身猫头。选项D是正确的。

25.B解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

26.D见原文最后一段。如果他不能适应真正的自然环境，Keiko基金组织会将一直照看它到老。

27.B

28.C解析：第二段。Buddy,BillClinton’sLabradorretriever意为Buddy，克林顿的拉布拉多犬。

29.A解析：参见第三段第一句。

30.B

31.D通过女孩后面所说的话判断，她喜欢听着音乐做功课。

32.C解析：当作者看到TheArtofEatingSpaghetti这个作文题目时，忽然想到要把这件事记下来。Especially意思是“尤其”，因前面没有说他要特别写什么，因此不选。Probably意思是“可能地”，也不如Suddenly符合上下文的意思。Fortunately则与文意相去较远。

33.B解析：从第一句可以看出，美国的电台和电视台都属于私人拥有，他们的收入主要来自于节目和商业活动等。

34.B解析：词义

35.Bmost前可以带a，此时的most是very的含义。

36.C31．答案为C

本题为词义选择题。A俱乐部，B经历、经验，C培训，D测试。

37.C21．答案为C。在英语中neither...nor...一构成一个句型，但有时也用not...，nor...构成同样句型，意为“不……，也不……”。其他选项在句中均不能构成句型。

38.B解析：爬行动物是有鳞的冷血动物。

39.C

40.C解析：英语上常用"some...，others...”这样的句式表示“一些……另一些……”。本句句意为：一些回信的作者是医生，另一些是律师或教育工作者。

41.C解析：他将在星期四庆祝他的23岁生日。

42.B25．答案为B

本题为词义选择。orevenearlier=orevenyounger，或者(比14岁)更早。

43.BGoodFriday耶稣受难日。终于在1998年的耶稣受难日那天签署了和平协议。

44.A解析：本题属句法题。此空应是一个形容词作定语。Healthy健康的，well好的，fat胖的?

45.B由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。

46.D

47.C解析：本题属惯用法题。表示“在后背”应用"intheback"。

48.C介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。

49.D

50.D

51.D

52.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分的发音为[c:]，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

53.BA、C、D三项的划线部分不发音，而B项的划线发[b]，因此选B项。

54.C解析：选项C画线字母读[g]，其他选项画线字母读[n]。

55.B

56.D解析：画线部分读[h]，其他选项的画线部分读[n]。

57.C解析：该题测试辅音字母n的读音。选项A、B、D中n发[n]音；选项C中n发[g]音。需要注意的是字母n在[k]或[g]音前读[n]。如：thank，language，bank，anxious，English等。

58.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

59.A画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

60.D

61.A

62.C解析：本题考查固定结构“as+形容词+冠词+名词”。只有C选项符合这一结构。

63.B解析：when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。这个句子中的谓语动词。heard是不延续动词，所以要用when引导时间状语从句，表示“这时”。while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……”，其主句常用现在完成时。after引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”，其从句常用过去完成时。

64.D解析：考词的辨析。Regularly有规律地，rarely极少、难得，frequently经常地，little几乎没有、几乎不。选项D是正确的。如果将little放在动词后面，这句话就对了：Hestudiedlittle．他几乎不学习。

65.A解析：本题测试固定短语搭配。attheirbest意为“最好的状态”，符合题意；getthebetterof的意思是“占上风”；goodfor意为“对……有益”。根据句意，A项为正确。本句大意为：下星期玫瑰花就会盛开。

66.C解析：这道题考查情态动词的用法。选项A中，“情态动词must+动词原形”可以表示“对现在发生的事情的肯定的推测”；选项C中，“must+have+动词的过去分词”则表示“对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测”；选项D则表示“本应该做而事实上未做”的意思。结合题意，答案是C项。句意为：“肯定有人只在今天早上到过这里。”

67.D解析：从早晨7点到现在，应用现在完成进行式，表示过去到现在并且还在继续的动作。选项D是正确的。

68.B解析：本题测试介词基本含义。opposite意为“在……对面”。本句大意为：在俱乐部里，她发现自己的对面坐着一位电视名流。

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