八年级上英语单元测试及参考答案

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一.单项挑选(共20小题;共20分)

1.Imleavingfortheexam.Bye-bye.Mum.

Well,makesureyouvegotready.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

2.Tom,supperisready.

Idontwanttoeat,Mum.Imnotfeelingwell.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

3.HowcanImakefriendsinanewschool?

Sayhellototoyoutoday,andyoucanhaveafriendtomorrow.

A.newsomeoneB.someonenewC.newanyone

4.Mylittlegirlsawoutside.Shallwegoandhavealook?

A.strangesomethingB.somethingstrange

C.anythingstrangeD.strangenothing

5.Hi,Kate!

Hi,Mary.Iyouarehere.

A.dontknowB.dontthinkC.thinkD.didntknow

6.DidyourfatherworkinAmericain2000?

.HeworkedinAustralia.

A.No,hedoesntB.Yes,hedoes

C.No,hedidntD.Yes,hedid

7.Whereyouruncletenyearsago?

A.is;workingB.does;workC.did;workD.do;work

8.Thekeywasonthetable.Thelittleboywasnottoreachit.

A.tallenoughB.shortenough

C.enoughtallD.enoughshort

9.Youdbetterkeepthesecretto,MillieandLily.

OK,Amy.Youshouldkeepitfor,too?

A.yourself;youB.myself;yourself

C.you;ourselvesD.yourselves;us

10.Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.

Itthatatyphooniscoming.

A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks

11.Istherehere?

Yes,Imupstairs.Pleasecomeandhelpme.

A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.somebody

12.Isthereintodaysnewspaper?

Yes,ourNationalTableTennisTeamwonallthesevengoldmedalsoncemore.

A.somethingnewB.anythingnew

C.somebodyspecialD.anybodyspecial

13.Ifeelmystomachterrible.IthinkIateatlunchtime.

A.somethingbadB.somethinggood

C.badsomethingD.goodsomething

14.Myauntisgoingafterretirement(退休).

A.quietsomewhereB.somewherenoisy

C.somewherequietD.beautifulsomewhere

15.MaLinstoptraininghewastootired.

A.doesnt;untilB.wont;until

C.dont;untilD.didnt;until

16.youBeijinglastsummerholidays?

A.Do;visitB.Are;visiting

C.Did;visitD.Were;visit

17.Yoursweaterlooksbeautiful.Whereyouit?

A.do;getB.did;get

C.will;getD.have;got

18.Theyoungmanistocarrytheheavystone.

A.enoughB.toostrong

C.sostrongD.strongenough

19.Cindy,isitOKtoleaveyouathomeby?

Ofcourse,mum.

A.myselfB.herself

C.yourselfD.yourselves

20.Theoldmantohaveknownthegoodnews.

A.needsB.wantsC.seemsD.sounds

二.单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共10小题;共10分)

21.Theperformancewassowthateveryonegavealongandloudapplause(鼓掌).

22.Mr.Greendoesthesameworkeveryday.Hefeelsveryb.

23.Thechildrencandoallkindsofainthepark.

24.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthewofthenaturalworld.

25.Dannyish.Hewantstoeat.

26.Idthiskindofmusic;itstooloud.

27.Itsreallycoldtoday.Thetemperatureisb0℃.

28.Itspoliteforustowinlineatthestation.

29.Canyoufindthetendbetweenthetwinsisters?

30.Ijustsathomemofthetimetoreadandrelax.

三.单词拼写(按照中文提醒拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)

31.HainanIslandisa(极好的)placetotakeaholidayinSummer.

32.Grandpafeels(郁闷的)thesedays.

33.Studentsshouldbecarefulwhentheyaretakingsomeoftheoutdoor(活动).

34.Doyoukeep(（）)inEnglish,Peter?

Yes.IthinkitshelpfultometoimprovemyEnglish.

35.He(打算)toenterthegarden,buthefailed.

36.I(想知道)whereKimisnow.

37.(等)forhermademeangry.

38.Ifyoure(饥饿的),youcanbuysomefoodinit.

39.Whereisyour(雨伞)?

Itsinmyschoolbag.

40.Herearetheirlikesand(不喜爱 ).

四.翻译(按照中文提醒完成（句子）)(共5小题;共10分)

41.Wheredidyou(去度假)?

42.上周由于天气不好，他们没有进行运动会。

Theydidntholdthesportsmeetinglastweekthebadweather.

43.警察打算在天黑前进入那个房子。(词数不限)

Thepolicementhathousebeforeitgotdark.

44.昨天的天气怎么样?

theweatheryesterday?

45.我们没有事情告知你。

Wedidnthavetotellyou.

五.完形填空(共10小题;共15分)

46Americanfamiliesliketohavea47insummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.

48donotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeoplelike49athome,readbooks,orwatchTV.Many50taketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.

Somepeoplehave51timeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravel52carortraintosee53placesintheirowncountries.Their54citiesareNewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.

Noteveryone55togotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys(山谷).

46.A.MuchB.AlittleC.AlotD.Most

47.A.restB.vacationC.partyD.drink

48.A.ChildB.ChildsC.ChildrenD.Childrens

49.A.stayB.stayedC.staysD.tostay

50.A.familyB.familysC.familiesD.familyes

51.A.manyB.enoughC.afewD.alot

52.A.byB.onC.rideD.take

53.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests

54.A.likeB.dislikeC.favoriteD.favorites

55.A.likeB.likingC.likesD.liked

六.阅读理解(共18小题;共36分)

A

FirstAirplaneTrip

BySaraMatson

Jakeisgoingonatrip.HeandMomtakeataxitotheairport.

Itsmyfirstplanetrip,hetellsthetaxidriver.

Thatsgreat!thetaxidriversays.

Jakerollshissuitcaseontotheplane.

Itsmyfirstplanetrip,hetellsthepilot.

Welcomeaboard,thepilotsays.

Jakefindshisseatandbuckleshisseatbelt.TheplanesenginesrumbleandroarJakeopenshisbackpackandpullsoutPanda.

Itsmyfirstplanetrip,hewhispers.HeholdsPandaspaw.

Theplanemovesfasterandfaster.Then—Whoosh!Ontheground,carsandhouseslookliketoys.

Jakesmiles.Guesswhat,Panda?hesays.Flyingisfun!

56.HowdoesJakeandhismomtraveltotheairport?

A.Inaplane.B.Intheircar.C.Inataxi.D.Inabus.

57.ThisisJakestrip,hefeelsfairly.

A.last;happyB.firstbus;worried

C.firstplane;excitedD.last;frightened

58.WhoisPanda?

A.Jakesbrother.B.Alargeanimal.

C.Jakespet.D.Atoyanimal.

59.WhatstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?

A.发出轰隆隆的声音B.滚动着C.发出咕咕的声音D.开头工作

60.Readthissentencefromthestory:Ontheground,thecarsandhouseslookliketoys.Whatdoesthismean?

A.Thecarsandhouseslookedverybig.

B.Thecarsandhouseslookedverysmall.

C.Thecarsandhousesdidnotmove.

D.Jackcouldnotseethecarsandhouses.

B

WhydidpeoplegotoAmerica?

Over3000yearsago,peoplefromnorthernAsiawenttoAmerica.Today,weallcallthesepeopleIndians.TheIndianswenttoAmericabecausetheweatherbegantochange.NorthernAsiabecameverycold.Everythingfroze.Theyhadtomoveortheywoulddie.HowdidthefirstIndiansgotoAmerica?Theywalked!

LaterColumbusfoundtheNewWorldin1492.Atfirst,onlyafewEuropeansfollowed.TheytravelledtoAmericainboats.Forthenext300years,about500,000peoplewentthere.Thenthenumbergrewveryquickly.From1815to1915,over32,000,000EuropeanswenttotheU.S.A.AmongthemtherewerepeoplefromFrance,Italyandothercountries.TheseEuropeansspokemanydifferentlanguages.Mostofthemtookalmostnomoney.TheywenttoAmericatofindabetterlife.

61.wenttoAmericafirst.

A.PeoplefromnorthernAsiaB.PeoplefromItaly

C.PeoplefromFranceD.Columbus

62.WhydidIndiansgotoAmerica?Because.

A.northernAsiabecameveryhot

B.northernAsiabecameverycold

C.theylikedAmerica

D.theylikedtravelling

63.ThefirstEuropeanswenttoAmerica.

A.onfootB.bybikeC.byboatD.bytrain

64.TheseEuropeans.

A.didntspeakthesamelanguage

B.spokeEnglishonly

C.spokeFrenchonly

D.spokebothEnglishandFrench

65.TheEuropeanswenttoAmericato.

A.findtheNewWorldB.findabetterlife

C.buildmoreboatsD.learnEnglish

C

Formanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.People,bothinJapanandinAmerica,dreamofseeingthisbeautifulislandinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludethesunsetovertheocean.Thesundropslikeaballofgoldenfireintotheseaanditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglowthatlightstheskiesandshinesinthequietwater.

Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultimewhilewalkingalongthebeach.ThefirststrangerstotheseislandscenturiesagowerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoes.

Nownomatterwherethepeoplecomefrom,theyreallywanttoseetheoriginal.beautyofHawaii.TheywanttoseethelovelybeachesandthemountaincalledDiamondHeadwhichisalmosthiddenbythetallhotels.

66.Hawaiiisaname.

A.givenbypeoplewholiketotravel

B.attractingalotoftravelers

C.withamagicstorybehindit

D.likedbybothJapaneseandAmerican

67.Onthesebeautifulislandseverytravelerwillnotwanttomiss.

A.toswiminthequietwaterB.toseethetallhotels

C.towalkalongthebeachD.toseethesunset

68.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.IslandsB.Hawaii,aMagicName

C.TravellinginHawaiiD.TheMagicBeauty

D

AmemorialwasputupinCalifornia.Thememorialwasputuptorememberasmallboy.TheboywaskilledwhenhisfamilywasonvacationinItaly.

Aftertheboydied,hisparentsdonated(捐赠)hisbodyparts.ThebodypartshelpedsavesevenpeoplelivinginItaly.ThepeopleinItalywereverymoved.Theywantedtothanktheboysfamilyinsomeway,sotheybuiltamemorialwith130bellsonit.Thememorialwasplacedbytheocean.Whenthewindblew,thebellsrang.ThebellsremindedthefamilyofallthelovethattheItalianpeoplehaveforthemandtheirdeadson.

Theparentswantthememorialtobeacomfortforanyonewhovisitsit.Theyhopethatpeoplewillkeepgivingbodypartstothosewhoneedthem.Theywanttokeepsharingthelovethattheirsonhad.

69.Theboywaskilledin.

A.CaliforniaB.ItalyC.theocean

70.Howmanypeopledidtheboysbodypartshelpsave?

A.7B.130C.18

71.WhydidthepeopleinItalybuildthememorial?

A.Becausetheboywaskilled

B.Becausetheywantedtothankthefamily

C.Becausetheywantedtomaketheircountrymorebeautiful

72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“memorial”mean?

A.记忆B.房子C.纪念碑

73.Whatcanweinfer(判断)fromthepassage?

A.TheboywasfromItaly

B.Italysent110bellstotheparents

C.Theparentswereverykindandhelpful

七.短文7选5(5选5等)(共5小题;共10分)

ThefamousChinesemathematician(数学家)HuaLuogengwasborninJintanCounty,Jiangsuprovincein1910.74.Still,theboytookgreatinterestinmath.

75.Wherehespenteverymomenthecouldfindworkingandstudying,andhefinishedhiscompulsory(必修的)mathcourseallbyhimselfinonly13months!

Betweentheyearsof1936and1938,hewasfurtherstudyinginCambridgeUniversityintheU.K.76.Hesaid,ImChinese,andIlldomybestformymotherland.

77.Hedevotedallhislifetothemathstudyandwonthegreatfame(荣誉)forourcountry.

Hediedforhearttroublein1985whilelecturinginJapan.78.

A.Inthesummerof1931,hewasfortunate(幸运的)enoughtobecomeanassistantintheMathDepartment(系)ofQinghuaUniversity.

B.Sohedid.

C.In1950,togetherwithhisfamily,hereturnedtoChinafromtheUSA.

D.Peoplewillalwaysrememberhimasagreatscientist.

E.Whenhewasyoung,lifewasverydifficultforhisfamily.

八.阅读与表述(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)

DearLiLei,

Thankyouforyouremail.Yourschoollifeisveryinteresting.IhopeIgotovisityousoon.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollifeinEngland.

WehavetogotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Classesusuallybeginatnineoclockinthemorning.Thereisabreak(课间歇息)abouttwentyminutesinthemorning.Duringthebreak,wecaneatfoodandlistentomusic.Wehavelunchintheschoolcafeteria.WehavetowearschooluniformsandwealsowearsneakersforPElessons.Classesareoverat3:30intheafternoonandthenwecanjoinourfavoriteclubstohavefun.IknowChinesestudentsusuallyhavealotofhomework.Wehavehomework,too,butnottoomuch.

Ihavealotoffriends