2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Wearequitesurethatwecan（）ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

2.Toknowwhatisgoodand_______aretwodifferentthings（）

A.doingwhatisright

B.todowhatisright

C.didwhatwasright

D.todowhatwasright

3.Don’t_______toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou（）

A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse

4.Ifyou_______yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned（）

A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout

5.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow（）

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

6.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons（）

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

7.JohnislearningGermaninhisfreetime._____（）

A.sohissisterdoes

B.soishissister

C.sodoeshissister

D.sohissisteris

8.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom

9.Therearefouratthe,waitingforhiscoming（）

A.studentteachers;Smith's

B.studentsteachers;Smiths

C.studentteacher;Smith's

D.studentsteacher;Smiths

10.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a

11.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk（）

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

12.Accordingtotheperiodictable,（）stillsomeelementsundiscovere

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

13.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto_______（）

A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong

14.LinDaiyuisso______thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

15.Suchanideawouldneveroccur（）me

A.toB.withC.fromD.on

16.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoidbyadvertisements（）

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

17.Youdon'tneedtohurryher.She_____itbythetimeyouareready（）

A.willhavebeenfinishing

B.willfinish

C.willhavefinish

D.willbefinishing

18.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

19.Oneofthefirstknownmethodsofadvertisingistheoutdoor（）

A.displayB.journeyC.exerciseD.adventure

20.Thequestionis_______thefilmisworthseeingornot（）

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

四、情景对话(5题)29.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

31.75.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、阅读理解(5题)34.PassageOne

Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.InTokyoyoucaneasilyfindaquietplacetoenjoyyourself

B.TheJapanesetendtodriveveryfastinTokyo

C.AlthoughtherearesomanynightclubsinTokyo,theyareoftencrowded

D.Onlyifthejourneyislong,thepassengersinTokyotrainsseemtobeasleep

36.PassageFour

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______（）

A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

37.PassageOne

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

38.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople_____（）

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B

2.B知道什么是好的和做正确的事，这是两件不同的事情。

［考点］非谓语动词和动词时态

【精析】Band连接结构相同的词、词组或分句，构成并列结构时，表示意思的顺延或增补。分析句子结构可知，空处应与and前的Toknow…保持一致，应用动词不定式形式，所以可排除A、C两项。根据句中的whatisgood可知，第二个what引导的宾语从句也应用一般现在时。故选B

3.C[答案]C

[译文]如果有什么需要我帮忙的请毫不犹豫的告诉我。

[详解]reject拒绝接受prevent阻止hesitate犹豫refuse拒绝

4.B[答案]B

[译文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上，我们将尽快将书给您送过去（只要书被选了）。

[详解]A.goover仔细检查B.fillin填写C.findout找出D.carryout执行

5.A［翻译］我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。

［考点］固定搭配

均不符合句意

6.C由于一些未知原因，唯一有希望击败他的候选人退出了。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词candidate，可排除B项。从句成分不完整，缺少主语。whom在定语从句中作宾语；when在定语从句中作时间状语，均不符合题意，因此可排除。当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或theonly,themere,thelast等词修饰时，从句应用that引导。故选C

7.B约翰在他的空闲时间学习德语。他的妹妹也是如此。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），nor/neither/noone（否定句）开头引导倒装句。由前面句子中的islearning可知，后面句子的谓语动词应用is，且主谓应倒装。综合考虑上述因素，应选B

8.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多畅销小说，其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels，OliverTwist与先行词之间为所属关系，所以应用介词of，空处应用ofwhich。故选A

9.A有四位实习教师正在史密斯的办公室等着他回来。

［考点］名词的数、格

【精析】A当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时，若表示其复数，通常在第二个词后加复数词尾，所以第一个空应填studentteachers。当表示某人家、办公室等时，可以用the+姓氏所有格表示，所以第二个空应填Smith's。故选A

10.B玛格丽特让我再重复一下电话号码，以便她可以记下来。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】B根据句意可知，第一个空应用定冠词the，表示特指；a（n）+序数词为固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二个空后的second的发音是以辅音音素/s/开头的，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故选B

11.C这是如此美好的一天，我们想要出去走走。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a（n）+单数名词+that…结构中；such多用于such+a（n）+adj.+单数名词+that…结构中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故选C

12.AA句意：依据元素周期表来看仍有许多元素未被发现。本题考查的是therebe句型的变化形式

13.A仍然有很多困难等着我们去处理。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adealwith:处理，解决；settledown:安居，安下心来；applyto：申请；getalong:相处，有进展。根据句意可知，选A

14.B【翻译】林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里凋谢的花哭泣。［考点］词义辨析Bimpressive：给人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的；sensible：明智的，有头脑的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根据句意可知，选B。

15.A

16.B现代社会没有人能避免广告的影响。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bavoid后常接名词或动名词作宾语，avoiddoingsth.也可视为固定用法，意为避免做某事。又因为noone和influence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式，即being+过去分词的形式。故选B

17.C

18.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoiddoingsth.的结构，意为避免做某事

19.AA句意：早期著名的广告方法之一是户外展览。词义辨析。display：陈列，展览；journey:旅行，旅程；exercise:运动，锻炼；adventure:奇遇，冒险的经历。根据句意选A

20.BB分析句子结构可知，第一个is之后为表语从句。从句成分上完整，但意义上不完整，缺少是否的含义，所以应用whether引导，与后面的ornot构成固定结构whether…ornot。if作是否讲时一般不引导表语从句，因此可排除。故选B

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read，应先转变成形容词形式careful，再加上-ly

25.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语

26.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固

27.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，如walkleisurely

28.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability，且因不同的能力，应用其复数形式abilities

29.B

30.D

31.E

32.B

33.C

34.D考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段第二、三句We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt…farmorethantheupperlimitof…可知，钠的摄入量远远超出了我们身体的需求。故选D

35.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C从第二段第一、二句可知，东京有很多人，很多车，很嘈杂，所以排除A；根据第二段第三句…butinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.可知，东京人每天都要被堵在路上很久，所以不可能开得很快，所以排除B；由第三段最后一句InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongorshort.可知，无论旅途长短，每个乘客似乎都在睡觉，可排除D。故选C

36.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B题干的大意是：如果一