2021下半年衡阳市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2021下半年衡阳市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?

A.ToseewhoWasfollowinghim．

B.Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit．

C.Toavoidthesunshine．

D.Tolookattheunderwear．

2.Afterusingthedevicetwoyears,manySetonnurses______.A.A.stillhatethelocatorbadges

B.havegoneonstrike

C.arestillprotesting

D.nowlikethem

3.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

4.InthecompressedhistoryofEarththeDeclarationofIndependenceissigned______.A.A.alongtimebeforetheNewYear

B.immediatelyaftertheNewYear'sDay

C.justonesecondbeforetheNewYear

D.rightontheNewYear'sDay

5.Jimwasintelligent,buthehatedhardwork.Hesaid,"Youworkhard,andmakealotofmoney,andthenthegovernmentlakesmostofil.1wanteasyworkthatgivesmelotsofmoneyandthatthegovernmentdoesntknowabout.Sohebecameathief—buthedidnotdothestealinghimself.Hegototherstodoit.Theyweremuchlessintelligentthanhewas,sohoarrangedeverythingandtoldthemwhattodo.Onedaytheywerelookingforrichfamiliestorob,andJimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown.Itwasevening,andwhenthemanlookedthroughoneofthewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirlplayingonapiano.WhenhewentbacktoJim,hesaid,"Thatfamilycanthavemuchmonev.Twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere.

TheopintonJimsaidinthefirstparagraphis______.

A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth

6.Accordingtothetext,tobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou______.

A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars

B.maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar

C.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat

D.maygetcaughtinthecardoor

7.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

8.SequoyahwasayoungCherokeeIndian．sonofawhitetraderandanIndianSquaw(北美印第安女人)．Atanearlyage，hebecamefascinatedby“tiletalkingleaf”，anexpressionthattheusedtodescribethewhiteman’swrittenrecords．Althoughmanybelievethis"talkingleaf”tobeagiftfromtileGreatSpirit，Sequoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory．LikeotherIndiansoftileperiod，hewasilliterate，buthisdeterminationtoremedytilesituationledtotheinventionofaunique86characteralphabetbasedonthesoundpatternsthatheheard．

Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad，butwhilerecuperating(恢复)fromahuntingaccident．hediligentlyandindependentlysetouttocreateaform.ofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians．Inl821，aftertwelveyearsofwork，hehadsuccessfullyde。velopedawrittenlanguagethatwouldenablethousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite．

Sequoyah’sdesiretopreservewordsandeventsforlatergenerationhascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors．ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia，called“sequoias(红杉)”inhishonor，willfurtherimprinthisnameinhistory．

根据以上内容，回答下列各题。

WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwiUberemeIll]bered?A.A.Hewasilliterate．

B.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor．

C.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind．

D.Hecreatedauniquealphabet．

9.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D.Byreproducingit.

10.ThepassagetellsUSthat_________．

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewiHingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

11.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor’shouses.

B.Inthepatient’shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

12.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹"）．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．TheyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftroubleSincecatshavethesamemoods（情绪）ashumans，some

expertsbehevethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman，JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours，oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps_________．查看材料

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

13.

根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。

第48题WhatisthereasonIthattheEnglishmantoenterintoaconversation?

A.BecausetheEnglishhavedevelopedmanydifferentattitudesandhabits．

B.BecauselivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit．

C.BecausetheEnglisharequietskyandreserved

D.BecauseanEnglishmanoftenseemsuneasyevenembarrassedwhenhemeetswithstrangersorforeigners

14.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.A.ASuddenCure.

B.TwoPatients.

C.CaptainandSailors.

D.ADifficultVoyage.

15.Theinformationaboveisparticularlyusefulforthose______.

A.whowanttoapplyforBostonCollege

B.whowanttoknowaboutBostonCollege

C.who'vebeenadmittedtoBostonCollege

D.who'vedecidedtopayavisittoBostonCollege

16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?

A.Theyinventedfalsetheoriestoexplainthingstheydidn'tunderstand.

B.Theyfalselyclaimedtoknowallaboutnature.

C.Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.

17.Allofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketexcept______.

A.workinginabank

B.printingabook

C.attendinganightschool

D.growingbeansforsale

18.

根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。

第48题WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofthenewFrenchwayoflife?

19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

20.OwensgothisothernameJessewhen______.

A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversity

B.histeachermadefunofhim

C.histeachertook"J.C."for"Jesse"

D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet

21.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageOne

Therehasbeen，inhistory，amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman"snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.

BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale"sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat，snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup，JamesBartleywasmissing.

Shortlybeforesunset，thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale"sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise，themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach，theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip，BartleysettledinEngland，andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout__________.查看材料

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

23.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

24.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause__________.查看材料

A.shewaitedforhours

B.nobodycalled

C.shehadtobuysomebread

D.shehadtobuysomemilk

25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebasicfunctionofbodilyactivityinspeechisto______.

A.makethelistenerfeelemotional

B.makethespeakerunderstood

C.amplifyorintensifythespeaker'sspokenwords

D.conveythespeaker'simpliedmeaningtothelistener

26.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A.A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

27.45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledC.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabledD.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren?

A.Hefeelsamusedbytheirprematurebehavior.

B.Hethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnote.

C.Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.

29.Tohelpchangethebridge'scolour,Petersent______.

A.hismoneyt6anewspaper

B.someofhismoneytoanewspaper

C.hislettertoanewspaperandhismoneytoacompany

D.allhismoneytoanewspaperafteracompanyhadgivenrealgold

30.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

二、完型填空(20题)31.(39)

A.happyB.eagerC.worriedD.disapproved

32.26A.sinceB.beforeC.everD.when

33.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

34.28._______A.atB.inC.fromD.down

35.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

36.27.__________A.althoughB.beforeC.sinceD.if

37.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydoA.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

38.32.（）A.A.movedB.passedC.transformedD.transfer

39.【B20】

A.comeclosetoB.takecareofC.doawaywithD.makeuseof

40.(85)

A.expecttoB.wanttoC.failtoD.planto

41.【B4】

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

42.27.()A.A.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.onaccount

43.(55)

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

44.27.A.thatB.itC.soD.this

45.(54)

A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

46.27.A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich

47.(47)

A.workersB.pupilsC.gardenersD.grown-ups

48.35.________A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

49.【C3】

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

50.30.__________A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

52.(4)

A.butB.cutC.funD.computer

53.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

54.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

55.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

56.(5)

A.chalkB.chairC.ChinaD.chaos

57.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

58.（）A.A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

59.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

60.

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Youwouldbe______arisktoletyourchildgotoschoolbyhimself,

A.omittingB.attachingC.affordingD.running

62.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.

A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material

63.—______youorhetheteacherofEnglish?—NeitherInorhe______theteacherofEnglish.

A.Are;isB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Is;is

64.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe______hisrighthand.

A.avoidusing

B.avoidtouse

C.hasavoidedusing

D.avoidstouse

65.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn"thaveC.maynothaveD.can"thave

66.Ididn'tattendtheconference,butIwishI______there.

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

67.Ifyoudon'herefrigerator,itmay______.

A.goatB.gooffC.goonD.goback

68.12.TheywantedtogototheFrenchrestaurant______theyhaddinnerthedaybeforeyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

69.Overthetraditionalfestivalpeoplevisiteachotherand______greetings.A.A.exchangeB.wishC.congratulateD.present

70.Openthewindow,______?

A.doyouB.don'tyouC.willyouD.won'tyou

71.Bobneedsatutorbecauseitisimportant______onhisexamnextmonth.

A.thathedowell

B.forhimdowell

C.hedoesthatwell

D.thathewilldowell

72.How______ofyoutoremembermybirthday!

A.thoughtfulB.thoughtfullyC.carefulD.carefully

73.Ifyoudon'tmind,I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike

74.Thisyear'sproductionisfivetimes______itwastenyearsago.

A.whatB.thatC.thanD.as

75.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

76.Noonelikestoseehisfeelings______,soGabrielOakturnedaway.

A.laughatB.tobelaughedatC.laughingatD.laughedat

77.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

78.11.—Sorrytotroubleyou.—______.A.AllrightB.NotroubleC.That'srightD.Itdoesn'tmatter

79.All______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.

A.whatisneeded

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

80.18.Thethreechildrenlookedaftertheirsickmother______.A.inreturnB.byturnC.inturnD.inreturnfor

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.假定你经常上网。最近网上有一个关于未来择业问题的专题讨论，你觉得当记者不错。你准备写一篇短文发表你的看法。内容包括以下几点：

1．当记者可以到处旅行，结识很多人；

2．但很少时间在家，并可能有危险；

3．尽管如此，每天面临新东西，有意思，有成功感。

提示：1．词数100左右。

2．开头一句已给出。

Ithinkit'sgoodtobeanewsreporter,…

参考答案

1.A

2.D见原文最后一段。在使用两年之后，许多病人和护士都能接受这种追踪器了。

3.C解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

4.C

5.A由文章第一段可知，吉姆在为自己的懒惰找借口。

6.B解析：…maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar.=…maygetseriouslyhurtwhenyouarebeingthrownoutofthecar.文中butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou'llhavetraveledthroughawindshieldordoortodoit.中“todoit”指的是“tohaveaverybadlanding”。you'llhavetraveledthroughawindshieldordoor指的是你在被甩出车外重重地落地之前，必须得先穿过车窗或车门，这样你就免不了被玻璃刮伤。

7.B解析：参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

8.D

9.C解析：本题为客观细节题。在文章的第一段最后一句“Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(软件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen”中，作者指出通过安装软件或改变结构去使得机械变得像人一样有智力。

10.A

11.B解析：参见句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

12.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】从第二段可知，打盹可以集聚体内的能量，也是一种摆脱麻烦的好的方式，所以打盹可以使感觉更好.

13.B见文章第二句话，即可知答案。

14.A本题为主旨归纳题。从文中我们可以看出选项B涵盖面不全，选项C。过于宽泛，选项D文中没有提及。

15.C

16.C解析：C项说人们不相信科学观察的结论，文中并未提到。

17.C解析：本题属细节题。文章中的growingtomatoes、worker和sell都已提示，只有C(参加夜校)不符合。

18.D通读全文，可以发现，法国人新的生活方式的特征没有包括品味(taste)，所以答案应是D项。

19.B解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

20.C解析：文中提到She(Owens'teacher)thoughthehadsaid“Jesse”，andhehadanewname.

21.D文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸吞入肚中并活着出来。

22.B解析：第一段中是美国不同地区人物性格的对比，不难看出，本题中只有B项是真实的。

23.B第三段整段都在描述这对夫妇的危险境地，他们采取的冒险的自救方式等等，这些都充满了危险。B项是正确的。unexpected“出人意料的”；dangerous“危险的”；unusual“不平常的”；ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

24.C参考文章第三句。

25.C

26.A

27.B45．答案为B。根据最后一段最后一句Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．作出该项选择。选项A、C和D与原文不符。

28.B解析：第2段第1行点明题意。

29.A解析：本题属细节题。文章提到：Peter在看完theGoldGate之后，就写了封信给报刊，并把他所有的钱也寄过去了"sentallthemoney"。

30.B最后一段指出这座城市的地下有座被遗弃的煤矿，煤矿坑道的倒塌带动了道路的下沉，整座城市随时都会倒塌。B项是正确的。

31.C

32.A此题是文意理解题。根据题意可知是“从十九世纪五十年代以来”，故应该是A“since”。

33.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一样在街上玩耍，一个陌生人走过来问他是不是那个裁缝的儿子。

34.B

35.B解析：见上一条。

36.D

37.C由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。

38.C

39.D解析：固定短语辨析题。根据文中内容，应选makeuseof…，表示“充分利用……”。comecloseto…意为“接近”；takecareof…意为“照顾”；doawaywith…意为“废除”。

40.C

41.A解析：本题为连接词选择题。whether和or可搭配，作ask的宾语。本句意为：不要问孩子她(他)是否喜欢那种食物。

42.B只有极少数特别的人怀有对人类的真正的爱，而不能容忍广大群体的罪恶与痛苦，不管这些是否与他们自身的生存有关。

43.D解析：根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以麻选D项。

44.B27．答案为B

it的用法。在此it作形式宾语，替代形容词后的不定式短语。make+it+adjforsb.+to

dosth.是一种常见句型。

45.A解析：extremely是very的意思，此处praise警察的工作是verywell。

46.C27．答案为C

本题为语境理解题。theaveragefamily=everyfamily，这与下句的"buyacareveryfiveyears"数量一致。

47.D解析：通过该段可以得知学生在该校获得了相当大的自由度，此外，通过neverdidwehavetosaystandup“从不起立”可以确定D选项grown-ups，意思是“成年人”。如果选pupils就和其他学校一样，无特别之处了。

48.B通篇讲的是电视发生的变化，这里是作者对电视未来的思考，而不是其他的。选项D是正确的。

49.B根据四个选项的含义，再结合生活常识，可以判定他只是有可能得分不会超过80分(也有可能得分超过80分)，故应选B项。

50.B

51.B

52.D解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有D项中发音为[ju:]。故选D。

53.D

54.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.B

59.DA、B、C三项划线部分的发音为[c：j，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

60.AA项划线部分发[eks]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[iks]，所以选A项。

61.D解析：本题考固定搭配。runarisk意为“冒风险”。本句大意为：你让孩子一个人上学是冒风险的。

62.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。energy意为“能量”；source意为“来源，原始资料”；power意为“动力，权力”；material意为“材料”。根据句意应选A。本句大意为：许多国家正增加使用天然气、风能，以及其他形式的能源。

63.A解析：该题测试句子主语若有如下连词时，其后的动词与靠近的主语一致的用法。

64.A解析：Suggest后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词应为shoulddo。Should常常被省略，因此，从句中的谓语常为动词原形。排除选项C和D。avoid后跟动词的-ing形式。选项A是正确的。

65.B考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果没有各国的援助，四川汶川的人们不可能很快从5-12大地震中恢复过来。”couldn’thavedone意为“不可能做某事”。

66.A解析：wish后的宾语从句中，如表示过去不曾实现的愿望，则用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。

67.B解析：gooff表示“食物变坏”。

68.D12．答案为D

他们想去前天去过的那家法国餐馆。先行词theFrenchrestaurant在定语从句中做状语，只有关系副词where能做引导词。

69.Aexchange表“交换”。

70.C解析：祈使句的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。选项C是正确的。句子大意：打开窗户，好吗?

71.A解析：Itisimportantthat后用should加动词原形，should可省略。

72.A解析：How后跟形容词，排除选项B和D。Thoughtful周到的，careful仔细的。选项A是正确的。

73.C

74.A解析：本题为语法结构题。本句大意为：今年的产量是十年前的五倍。

75.A

76.D解析：seesth.done.“看某事/物被做”，例如：Hehatedtoseeanybirdkilled.他讨厌看到鸟儿被杀。感官动词see+sth.+do/doing/done，例如：Wesawhimgrowup.我们看着他长大的。Onedayhesawherpickingflowersandlookingunhappy.一天，他看见她在摘花，样子有点儿不高兴。

77.A解析：charge表示“索价；要支付……”。

78.D参考译文：——不好意思打扰你了。——没关系。此题考查短语的意思。英语中对于别人的道歉的回答一般是“Itdoesn'tmatter”，可以理解为汉语的“没关系”。

79.D解析：本题考定语从句的用法。当先行词是all的时候，定语从句用that引导。本句大意为：所需要的是基本生活必需品的连续供应。

80.C18．答案为C

参考译文：孩子们轮流照顾他们生病的母亲。本题考查短语意义辨析。A作为回报，B没有此短语，Cinturn或byturns都有轮流、交替的意思，D以作……的回报，

81.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimp