2021下半年兰州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2021下半年兰州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Atornadois______.

A.atropicalcyclonewithwindsof74mphorgreaterwhichstartsoverwater

B.afierce,harmful,spinningwindaccompaniedbyafunnel-shapedcloud

C.anicecreamcone

D.adanceperformedinSpain

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesAmericanrootlessnessresultfrom?

A.therootindustryofproducingfood

B.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon

C.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture

D.socialmobilityandoptimismaboutthefuture

3.49.AuldLangSyncis______.A.aScottishsongwhichsaysgood-byetooldfriendsB.aScottishsongthatwelcomesthecomingofthenewyearC.asongsungbytheScottishpeopleonlyD.aScottishsongrememberingobifriendsandgoodtimes

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsscience?

A.Heisdepressedbecauseoftheignoranceofscientists.

B.Heisdoubtfulbecauseoftheenormousdifficultiesinscientificresearch.

C.Heisconfidentthoughheisawareoftheenormousdifficultiesinscientificresearch.

D.Heisdelightedbecauseoftheilluminatingscientificfindings.

5."Fatal"isanotherwordfor______.

A.foolishB.carelessC.deadlyD.cruel

6.

Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather．

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent．

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend．

7.Acandleusedtobumatauctionsales______.

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

C.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

D.tokeeptheauctioneerwarm

8.Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______.

A.neverbecomeagenius

B.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

9.WhatshouldJohnTimbalddoifheremainsunsatisfied?

A.Returnjustthespray.

B.CallthePresident.

C.Mailanotherletter.

D.Requestarefund.

10.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(测水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.

TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

11.43.PeoplewhosufferfromastigmatismA.haveacurablediseaseintheireyesB.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

12.PassageFiveEveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart．Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks，theyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains．MyhusbandandIdonotnor-mallygotothesalesaswedon’tlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents．

Lastyear，however，ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon．Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset．Whenwegottostation．SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops．UnfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandSOwerenotsuitableforme．ButIdidbuy．atelevisionataverycheapprice，SOIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself．

WhenIarrivedatthestation，myhusbandwasnotthere．SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea．IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim．Helookedveryhappy．ThenIsawheWascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox．“Oh，dear!”Ithought．Yes，wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions．Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain．

InJanuary__________．

A.lotsofpeoplegoshoppingfordiscount

B.peoplehavealotofmoneytospendafterChristmas

C.alltheshopscloseforatwo-weekChristmasholiday

D.peopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogolookingforbargains

13.Barany'stheorywasdeclaredtoprove______.

A.howourhearingmechanismworks

B.whyweconstantlymoveoureyes

C.thateyemovementisaffectedbytemperature

D.howhearingreacts

14.EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofpeoplelookingfor

bargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnormallygotothesalesaswedontlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristinaspresents.Lastyear,however,ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.WhenwegottoOxfordStreet,itwassocrowdedthatwedecidedtosplitupandmeetagainattheundergroundstation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandsowerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuyatelevisionataverycheapprice,soIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.Iquicklyfinishedmyteawhen1sawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawhewascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox."Oh,dear!"Ithought.Yes,wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.

Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".

A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement

15.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedhere

16.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha"desiretofail"?

A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.

17.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.

A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink

18.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknowthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

19.

第53题Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Qigongcancuresomediseases．

B.Qigongcannotcureanydisease．

C.Qigongcancureallkindsofincurablediseases．

D.Qigongcancuresomepatientsfromdanger．

20.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

21.Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat_______．

A.amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped

B.thesunisourfinalsourceofpower

C.manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergy

D.thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly

22.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?

A.Thesecondandthird.

B.Thefourthandfifth.

C.Thefifthandsixth.

D.Theseventh.

23.Inthefirstparagraph,thewordspotmeans______.

A.findB.helpC.teachD.treat

24.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

25."Ifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

26.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.

A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

27.50.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

28.TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

29.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.

B.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.

C.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.

D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.

二、完型填空(20题)31.whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，A.couldn"tB.mustC.can"tD.have

32.24.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do

33.

34.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

35.【B16】

A.bagB.bookC.pencilD.money

36.

第26题请将正确答案填在第26处

A.pairB.setC.fewD.number

37.(53)

A.PeopleB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.I

38.(52)

A.uglyB.lastingC.seriousD.frightening

39.the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

40.(45)

A.letB.enableC.causeD.allow

41.【B8】

A.factoriesB.businessesC.companiesD.audiences

42.4.（）A.A.positionB.associationC.contractD.contacts

43.(59)

A.toB.atC.inD.from

44.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

45.(46)

A.likeB.suchC.exampleD.as

46.【C12】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

47.【B6】

A.warnedB.blamedC.informedD.relieved

48.Childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknow【36】theirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater【37】salty.

【38】childrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.【39】theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthemtheplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethings【40】peoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosity【41】.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa【42】inscience.

Scientistsspendtheirlives【43】tofindoutabouttheworld.【44】whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.【45】scientistswhostudylivingworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.

(36)

A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

49.(37)

A.putoffB.putoffitC.putitoffD.putthemoff

50.(41)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.law

B.ignoreC.walkD.also

52.(3)

A.soup

B.routine

C.route

D.shoulder

53.(5)

A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

54.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

55.（）A.A.chase

B.coarse

C.choose

D.course

56.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

57.

A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

58.(4)

A.rubberB.curiousC.gunD.public

59.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

60.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.11.—Sorrytotroubleyou.—______.A.AllrightB.NotroubleC.That'srightD.Itdoesn'tmatter

62.Onmostofthenights,Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.

A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup

63.Wouldyoube______domeafavor,please?

A.kindenoughB.sokindastoC.sokindtoD.kindasto

64.Thepeoplearefullyaware______theyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofvariouskinds.

A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which

65.—Isthehouseveryexpensive,Dick?—Idon'tthinkit'sworththe______theyareasking.

A.priceB.costC.valueD.money

66.______IfeelpityonhurricanevictimsinSoutheastAsia,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelpthembutcontributemypocketmoney.

A.AslongasB.WhenC.WhileD.Even

67.Theirideawastogetusto______thestrikeatonce.

A.callatB.calloffC.callinD.callforI

68.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,______youcanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.

A.butB.orC.ifD.so

69.Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.

A.mathematicteachers

B.mathematicsteacher

C.mathematicsteachers

D.mathematic’steacher

70.______,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

71.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent'spatience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

72.Itistimethatthenationsoftheworld______ahalttothemanufactureofnuclearweapons.

A.wouldcallB.calledC.callD.willcall

73.IwouldneverhavebelieveditwaspossibleifI______itwithmyowneyes.

A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.won'tseeD.hadn'tseen

74.AtthattimeTomwas_____one-year-oldbaby.

A.aB.anC.theD./

75.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

76.He______alongpoleinthecenterofthefield,andonthetopofitIhungthelamp.

A.putupB.putoutC.putonD.putupwith

77.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______.A.A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.banned

78.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador"colonize"inotherpartsofthebody.

A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

79.I'dratherhavewine______beer.A.A.insteadofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.bymeansof

80.Thesuspecttriedtorunawaybuteventuallygaveupwhenhefoundhimself______(surround)bythepolice.

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是刘吉，工作是办公室职员，写封信给一位俱乐部的经理，内容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲劳。工作十分紧张(如接待来访者、为总经理起草报告、归档各类文件)；(2)希望成为该俱乐部的一员，参加那里的活动；(3)你的嗜好和兴趣(如读书、唱歌、烹饪)；(4)希望他能给你提供更多的信息(如加入俱乐部的费用、俱乐部的一般活动时间和活动内容)。

六、写作(1题)82.Writing

参考答案

1.B解析：见原文第三段，第四段。描述龙卷风造成的巨大的伤害与破坏。从而得知它的可怕的破坏力。

2.D

3.D49．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章第3段最后两句AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSyne．Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes，可断定D正确。

4.C解析：重点在最后一段。Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan'tbeanswered，soonerorlater...(人类能够想到的问题没有不能解决的)，说明了作者对于人类科学认识前景的态度是自信的。

5.C解析：第三段。该词前面的sadly和该词后面的鸵鸟之死，都可断定这个词的含义是有生命危险的。选项C是正确的。

6.A通过上下文可知。

7.C

8.B

9.D解析：信的结尾。不满意的话，退回靴和胶，拿回全款。选项D是正确的。

10.C文章第三段第二句中“commercialconsequence”表明海洋学的研究动力源于商业目的。

11.B43．答案为B

此考题为细节题。根据第4段第1句Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape．Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism，就可以断定B正确。

12.A

13.C

14.B根据上下文推断，以及文中提示的信息，bargain一词正是指代了降价的商品。

15.D

16.A解析：文章第三段提到Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess，后面又提到beliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers。四个选项中只有A最接近。

17.C解析：本题为客观细节题。在Papousek的实验中，一个婴儿喝足了牛奶后不愿再喝牛奶但却愿意继续学习动作，因为这个动作给它带来快乐。

18.D解析：文章最后一句话竹诉我们，“Mrs.Vaught觉得很难控制自己不去将自己的钱取出来”，因为当时的气氛非常恐慌，所以选项D正确。

19.A参见文章最后一段第1，2句用淘汰法不难推断出答案。B、C、D并不符合文章的原意，所以A正确。

20.D解析：参见：…becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

21.A

22.C

23.A

24.C根据文中第二段所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C项是正确的。

25.A解析：参见最后一段的前三行：我们得知这个商人做广告从来都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信这一次他也一定能成功。

26.B

27.D50．最后一段。这里应是总结或归纳性质的。Inthelongrun就长远来说，indetail就细节而言，infact事实上，inaword简言之、一句话。选项D是正确的。

28.A解析：文中第二段第一句话“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent…”给出了答案。

29.B解析：参见句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled'PoliceFive'-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

30.B解析：第2段最后一句讲读的学的越多，我们掌握的意义词汇也越多，故选B。

31.A此句讲的是过去的事情，所以，用过去时，这里应用过去时的“能够”，couldn"t。以前，人们联络不方便，却都能准时赴约。

32.D答案为D。当两个相同的动作做比较时，为了避免重复，常用助动词代替前面出现的动词。

33.D女儿想拥抱她，也被作者粗暴地推开了，从下文母子拥抱在一起判断，此处是和下文呼应。而A项calm“使平静”；B项follow“跟随”；C项stop“停止”，都不合此处语境。故选D。

34.C解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

35.C解析：只有pencil才能与pocketcalculator，apieceofpaper同属一类，用来计算费用。

36.D此处表示大量的，后面跟复数名词，因此用anumberof。而apairof“一对，一双”；asetof“一套”；都不符合此处语境，afew后直接跟可数名词，不符合语法要求，故选D。

37.C解析：Somebody和后面的thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment中的thewholeclass形成逻辑关系：有人笑了起来，接下来全班都开心地大笑起来。

38.B解析：全句的意思是：“这块伤疤是永远不会去掉了，可是直至今日，我从来没有为我所做的后悔。”A选项ugly的意思是“丑的”；B选项lasting的意思是“持久的”；C选项serious的意思是“严重的”；D选项frightening的意思是“看起来可怕的”。Lasting用在这里最为贴切，故选B。

39.D上文讲完了那个聋哑人的故事，下文又来了一个盲人，故应选D项。

40.A

41.D解析：有一些钱来自企业，那么另一些就只能来自于部分听众。

42.Dsocialcontacts意为“社交”。

43.B

44.B

45.A解析：大多数鱼都有强壮的骨骼，但有些鱼只有软骨，例如：鲨鱼和鹞鱼。

46.B根据上下文语境可推出句意为：“你认为他会以何种方式来买它们呢?”how在此作状语，符合语境。

47.A解析：根据前句句意“如果你不减速，就会出事的”应选warn。

48.B

49.C

50.D解析：见上一条。

51.D解析：画线部分读[c:l]，其他选项的画线部分读[c:]。

52.D解析：选项D画线字母读[ue]，其他选项画线字母读[u:]。

53.B解析：A，C，D项的划线部分发[eu]，而B项发[c]，因此选B项。

54.B解析：画线部分读[i：]，其他选项的画线部分读[ia]。

55.C

56.B选项B画线字母读[∫)，其他选项画线字母读[t∫]。

57.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

58.B解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有B项中发音为[jue]。故选B。

59.C

60.D画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读。

61.D参考译文：——不好意思打扰你了。——没关系。此题考查短语的意思。英语中对于别人的道歉的回答一般是“Itdoesn'tmatter”，可以理解为汉语的“没关系”。

62.D

63.B解析：“wouldyoubesokindasto…”是表示客气请求的一种固定用法，其他选项均为错误的表达方式。英语中表客气的用语，再如：Willyou…?/Wouldyou…?/Wouldyouplease…?/Wouldyouminddoing…?

64.Caware意为“知道的，了解的”，常用于“beawareofsth．／doingsth．”或“beaware+that从句”的结构中。

65.A解析：该题测试常用名词在上下文中的用法。在涉及买卖活动时，最常用的是price。value用于指某物的价值，cost指花费，或工本费。money意思是钱。thepricetheyareasking在此句中可换用theamountofmoney。题干中的asking意思是要价，故答案选用选项A。

66.C解析：因为这是一个状语从句，可排除D；aslongas意为“只要”，不合题意；when引导时间状语从句，也不合题意。所以应选C，while在这里相当于although。

67.B

68.A解析：转折关系。

69.C解析：名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

70.C解析：as引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。

71.C

72.B

73.D解析：这是一个条件句。与过去已发生的事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，条件从句用过去完成时。选项D是正确的。

74.A解析：当时，汤姆还是一个一岁大的婴儿。应用不定冠词。one的发音是由辅音音素[w]开头的，故填A。

75.C解析：bereportedtodo/tohavedone是固定句式，因rob的动作已发生，所以用其不定式的完成式。

76.A解析：putup“搭建，竖立”；putout“放出，摆出，熄灭，消灭”；puton“穿上”；putupwith“容忍”。根据句意A项正确。

77.C本题考动词的词义辨析。hurt意为“伤害”；damage意为“损害”；spoil意为“宠坏”；ban意为“禁止”。结合句意，故C项正确。本句大意为：父母过分关爱的孩子往往易被宠坏。

78.D

79.Ainsteadof而不是，incaseof万一、假使，becauseof由于、因为，bymeansof用、依靠。我宁愿要葡萄酒而不是啤酒。

80.beingsurrounded

81.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新颁布的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲(专科起点升本科)》对英语短文写作(第六部分)的要求为：一个小题，满分25分，要求考生根据所给题目或提出的条件(即情景)写出一篇100～120问的短文。同时还要求，在短文写作中，要考虑“文章的特定文体格式”。“根据所给题目或提出的条件”可意指英语命题作文写作，通常以论说文、说明文写作格式为主，内容一般涉及公众关注的话题；还可意指英语信函、便条写作，通常以英语信函写作中常用的“混合式”格式为主，内容一般涉及人们日常生活中的交往问题新大纲指的是后者。在具体短文写作时考生应注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“过分”词句，语言要简明扼要有些英语初学者会觉得，在英语短文写作中，使用的“大问”越多，水平就越高，这是一种不正确的看法，因为这会在英语短文写作中导致“过分”用词的问题。考生作文在内容上要能够做到紧扣命题或情景，应采取语言简明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在写作时提倡和不提倡使用的词语：括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语

括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)ontheparto