2021年襄阳市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2021年襄阳市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

2.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

3.Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurehuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefromhostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.TheirJourneyswerelong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,aboveall,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals:theyhollowedouttreetrunksand,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,butforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomehighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youneedapassportandavisa,ticket,luggage,andahundredofotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymayberuined.

Inprimitivetimesmentraveled______.

A.fortreasure

B.fornecessity

C.tofondweapons

D.toescapefromthewildanimals

4.43.ThewoundsresultfrompruningwilldothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.damagethetreeB.healitselfC.causethediseaseD.givethetreeadesiredshape

5.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause________.

A.afilmorconcertOCCUrseveryWednesdayat7P．m．

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

6.49.DuringREM,______.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

8.Thepassagestatesthatbeesdifferfrommostothercommunitiesofinsectsintheirneedto______.

A.reproduceinlargenumbers

B.controlthetemperaturewheretheylive

C.dividetheworkoftheircolonies

D.haveacomplexdefensesystem

9.Accordingtotheannouncement，whichofthefollowingistrueofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends．

B.Ithasthembethweekdaysandweekends．

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours．

D.ThisinformationiSnotavailable．

10.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.It'sbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan'tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan'tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

11.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatacompetentchild______.

A.doeswhatheistold

B.playswithotherchildren

C.canperform.certaintask

D.tellsotherchildrenwhattodo

12.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings．Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence．Thedeeperaperson’ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement．

TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep．Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly．

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep．ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams．

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FouroffivetimesD.Fortytimes

13.40.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

14.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.explainhowtousetheInternet

B.describethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnology

C.tellthemerits(价值)andusefulnessoftheInternet

D.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet

15.PatthoughtCaesarwashis______.

A.friendB.servantC.masterD.slave

16.Jimwasintelligent,buthehatedhardwork.Hesaid,"Youworkhard,andmakealotofmoney,andthenthegovernmentlakesmostofil.1wanteasyworkthatgivesmelotsofmoneyandthatthegovernmentdoesntknowabout.Sohebecameathief—buthedidnotdothestealinghimself.Hegototherstodoit.Theyweremuchlessintelligentthanhewas,sohoarrangedeverythingandtoldthemwhattodo.Onedaytheywerelookingforrichfamiliestorob,andJimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown.Itwasevening,andwhenthemanlookedthroughoneofthewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirlplayingonapiano.WhenhewentbacktoJim,hesaid,"Thatfamilycanthavemuchmonev.Twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere.

TheopintonJimsaidinthefirstparagraphis______.

A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth

17.

根据以下材料，回答44～47问题。

第44题JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______．

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

18.LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

19.Thesceneshavetobefilmedmanytimesbecause______.

A.ittakesalongtimetomakeafilm

B.itisoftendifficulttomakethemjustright

C.manypeopleworktogether

D.thefilmispoor

20.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

21.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto______.

A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink

B.shocktheworld

C.provethetheory

D.shockhimself

22.Intheauthor'sestimation,thereare______wordsinEnglish.

A.morethanhalfamillion

B.atleast24000

C.atleast80000

D.morethanamillion

23.回答下列各题：

Lookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade．Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway，mybwthersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects．Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages．IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic．

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary．Ihaveonlythedimmemry0ftllehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys．NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor．ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andaboveall，theinsects．

Iamanaturalist，notascientist．Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations．Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries．Thensomethinghap-pensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind．Suddenlyyoufancyyoufleetheanswertotheriddie，becauseitallseemstofittogether．Thishasresultedinmypublishing300-pets，andbooks，whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch．

Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline，aqualityIlack．Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining，determinationandagoal．Ascientist，uptoapoint，canbemade．Anaturalistisborn．Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothwodds．

Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_________．

A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature．

C.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem

D.thefamilywasextremelylarge

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

25.33.AWesternerwillcallsomeoneapigifhe______thatman.A.dislikesB.isafraidofC.looksuptoD.makesfunof

26.CharlesCrossfelt______.

A.angrywhenthegovernmentpaidlittleattentiontohisideas

B.pleasedwhenthegovernmentdidtakenoticeofhisplan

C.surprisedthattheofficialwereinterestedinhissuggestion

D.disappointedatthelackofinterestshowninhisplan

27.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.mancanfindsolutionssoonerorlatertowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup

B.mancannotsolvealltheproblemshecanthinkupbecauseofthelimitsofhumanintellect

C.soonerorlatermancanthinkupallthequestionsconcerningnatureandanswerthem

D.questionsconcerningconsciousnessareoutsidethescopeofscientificresearch

28.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?

A.PianoManwasreleased.

B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.

C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.

D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

29.______arethewordsinAmericanEnglish.

A.Rooster,eraser,sick,truck,maill

B.Vacation,ill,travelled,licence,center

C.Mail,traveled,sick,color,license

D.Sick,truck,color,rooster,post

30.Thesun'sheat______.

A.makestheairmove

B.makestheairstill

C.makestheaircold

D.reflectsbackintospace

二、完型填空(20题)31.(42)

A.willingB.reluctantC.unwillingD.probable

32.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent'sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier'scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

33.【C11】

A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

34.(55)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

35.(53)

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

36.30.A.connectingB.addingC.stickingD.leading

37.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

38.24.A.dogB.cowC.ladyD.gentleman

39.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

40.【B6】

A.breakfastB.kindergartenC.yesterdayD.tomorrow

41.57._________A.A.saidB.agreeC.makesureD.states

42.【B8】

A.lookatB.ignoreC.areawareofD.see

43.26.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

44.22.（）A.A.aloneB.forwardC.togetherD.along

45.(43)

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried

46.【B2】

A.placeB.timeC.periodD.hour

47.(54)

A.teacherB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor

48.(44)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

49.25.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what

50.【C13】

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.balloon

B.cook

C.childhood

D.bedroom

52.

A.fly

B.busy

C.money

D.fifty

53.(3)

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express

54.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

55.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

56.(5)

A.avenue

B.argue

C.barbecue

D.clue

57.(1)

A.limitB.minuteC.willingD.life

58.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

59.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

60.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.fortyB.forty'sC.fortiesD.forty'syearsold

62.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

63.Therestofhislifeis______tothecauseofinternationalexchangeofvisitingscholars.A.A.addedB.putC.savedD.committed

64.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

65.______IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.

A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch

66.Nearlyeverybody_______coldsinwinter.

A.sufferfrom

B.suffersin

C.suffersfrom

D.sufferfor

67.—Didyoueatyet?—______.

A.Yes,let'shavelunchtogether

B.No,let'sgotheresometime

C.No,aboutanhourago

D.Yes,aboutanhourago

68.—Hello,isthatMrs.Blackspeaking?—Yes,who'sthat?—______Mary.

A.I'mB.That'sC.She'sD.Thisis

69.MywifewasangrywhenIcamehomelate,andmyexcuseonly______.A.A.mademattersworse

B.mattersmadeworse

C.mademattersworst

D.mattersmadeworst

70.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

71.Yesterdaythepoundfelltoa______lowlevelagainstthedollar,accordingtothismorning'snews.

A.finalB.lastC.remoteD.record

72.I______therightwordinthedictionarytofindawordtodescribeyourbeauty.

A.lookatB.lookupC.lookonD.lookafter

73.Preparationsarebeingmadefortheimportantmeeting______soon.

A.heldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.tohold

74.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

75.Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.

A.makingfriends

B.tomakefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.madefriends

76.______hadhearrivedhometitanitbegantorain.

A.NotuntilB.NosoonerC.ScarcelyD.hardly

77.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.

A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

78.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession.

A.everythingbutB.somethingbutC.nothingbutD.anythingbut

79.IlikewatchingTV______tothecinema.

A.morethangoing

B.thangoing

C.ratherthantogo

D.morethantogo

80.Theyhavebeentryingtoarriveatapracticalsolution______theproblem.A.A.inB.onC.toD.with

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

提高听力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

参考答案

1.B解析：参见句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain．

2.D解析：参见倒数第二段：汽车制造商抱怨电池消耗得很快，而电池很贵。

3.B文章第二段第一句指出，在原始社会，人们旅行的目的是寻找放牧的场地，躲避敌人，或者是为了寻找更为适宜的气候。这一切都可以看做是必要的生存需求。

4.D43．答案为D

根据第三段可知A、B、C选项都被提到，只有D选项不相关。

5.D

6.D答案为D。根据第三段第二句，whendreamingoccurs，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)作出该项选择。

7.B根据文章内容，可知Dr．Kleitman只是证实了每个人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未讲出为什么人们会在一天的不同时间里处于巅峰状态。因此答案为B项。

8.B解析：细节题。文章告诉我们蜜蜂与其他昆虫的不同之处在于它丧失了冬眠的能力，这样它就需要控制住处的温度。

9.A

10.B解析：根据常识判断，室内空气不新鲜是由于不流通所致。

11.D

12.C

13.A从上下文来看，野狗在获取猎物后先喂饱小狗。作者认为此举是非凡的。

14.C

15.A解析：本题属细节题。从文章第三段第二句中的“hewasmorefriendthanservant”可知：Pat把他当成朋友，而不是奴隶。more…than…，是……而不是……

16.A由文章第一段可知，吉姆在为自己的懒惰找借口。

17.A根据文章第二段第二句，作者举例而言：“earlytextile—millentrepreneurs，…，mademuchoftheassumptionthatwomenwerebynatureskill—fulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores；themillownersthusimportedintothenewindustrialorderhoarystereotypes”。由此可知A项为正确的，而B项和D项文章未谈及，至于C项，根据文章第三段第二句，即使有经济利益，雇主也不愿改变它。

18.B解析：句子“LastweekMr．Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

19.B解析：本题属细节判断题。根据文章第—段内容即可选出答案。

20.D“splitup”一词出现在文中第二段第三句，根据该短语所在句，我们可以得知，“splitup”与其后的“meetagain”意思相反。

21.C

22.D解析：第1段末尾讲“保守地说有超过一百万英语单词”，故选D。

23.B

24.D解析：参见第三段。

25.A33．答案为A

根据第二段最后一句可得知西方人会称不喜欢的人为猪。

26.D

27.A解析：从最后一段Withinourlimits，weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswers，ifwekeepatitlongenough，andpayattention．中可以得出正确结论。注意C为易混淆项。正确的说法是：人类迟早都可以解决任何能够想到的问题，而不是：人类迟早都可以想出一切有关自然的问题并解决。

28.D解析：参见原文最后一句。

29.A文章第二段第五行表明，在美语中使用“rooster，eraser，sick，vaction，truck，mail”。

30.A解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第一句Thesun'sheatwarmstheairandmakesitmove得出答案。

31.A

32.A解析：divideinto，分为。冒号后面指明“南方和北方”，说明是两大阵营。

33.C这里指父母在家里接受了这种方式——允许孩子开着电视做家庭作业。

34.B解析：见上一条。

35.C解析：本题属语法题。全文的时态是一般现在时。故选C。

36.B30．答案为B

文章的意思是VOA开始加入了一些新的东西到它的广播里面，“加入”为add，故选B。

37.D解析：这里是通过一个事件说明战争的残酷。在战时，士兵与平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，当士兵给对方提出要求时肯定是以命令的形式。force意为“强迫”；promise意为“承诺”；beg意为“乞求”；order意为“命令”。

38.D老人回答说：她叫狗脸。第一句就提到Mr.。

39.D解析：如今，冬季奥运会也是每四年举行一次。

40.B解析：这个女孩子接着说：从幼儿园起就是这样。现在，我排在队伍的前面了。

41.D

42.C解析：beawareof表示“意识到，觉察”。

43.A26．前一句说了鸡蛋是完美的食物，所以它在营养方面肯定是丰富的，不会是缺失的。选项A是正确的。

44.C

45.C

46.B解析：私营公司只能通过购买播放时间来做广告。period意为“一段时间”；hour指时间的单位小时。

47.A解析：老师说服家长看孩子的表现，其他选项不符合逻辑。

48.B解析：希腊人又为这次比赛建了一个新的运动场。

49.C25．答案为C

此空格后为动词短语，只有通过关系代词作主语，才能使其后成为完整的定语从句。因此，根据句意，which修饰unfavorablereactions，意为“不悦的反应会影响听者的理解力”。what为连接代词，不需要先行词；as可作关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词常为主语的全部或后面部分。who虽然可引导定语从句，其先行词为listener，与后面的动词搭配不一致，因此不能选。

50.A根据本句结构(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含义，可知“他一直在所有的顾客身上试验这同一个问题”，因此应选A项。

51.A

52.A在A选项中y读[ai]，在其他选项中均读[i]。fly飞；busy忙的；money钱；fifty五十。

53.A解析：A项划线部分发[eks]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[iks]，所以选A项。

54.C解析：画线部分读[t]，其他选项的画线部分读[d]。

55.A

56.D解析：选项D画线字母读[u:]，其他选项画线字母读[ju:]。

57.D

58.Dthough中字母组合ough读作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般读音，读作。

59.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

60.AA项划线部分发[ei]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。

61.C解析：在某人几十岁时，用“inone's+基数词的复数形式”。

62.D本题考查疑问代词的选择。主句的谓语动词show“展示，显示”用来说明how“怎样”最为合适。

63.Dbecommittedto意为“对……尽职……”。

64.D解析：prefer…to…表示“比起……更喜欢……”。

65.A解析：本题考两个分句之间的逻辑关系。onlyif意为“z只有在……条件下”；ifonly意为“如果”，这两项均不合题意，应排除。asmuch本身错误。在as引导的让步状语从句中，通常要把作表语的名词和形容词以及作状语的副词提前。本句大意为；尽管我钦佩戴维作为诗人的这一面，但我不喜欢他的为人。

66.C

67.D解析：本句的意思是：Yes,Iateaboutanhourago.因此D符合题意。

68.D解析：打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who'sthat”。回答时也不能用“I’m…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达方法去套用。

69.A表示递进。

70.B解析：祈使句的反意疑问句都用willyou提问。

71.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“最后的”，“最末的”，“遥远的”，“空前的(形容词)，纪录(名词)”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：根据今天早上的新闻，昨天英镑对美元的比率跌到了历史最低点。

72.Blookat看；lookup调查；lookon旁观；lookofter照顾。句意为：我查遍整个字典想找到一个合适的词来形容你的美貌。

73.C解析：不定式作定语可表示将来的动作，而过去分词表示已完成的动作，hold与meeting之间存在动宾关系，所以用被动语态。根据题意选C。

74.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

75.C解析：根据题意，空格处应为句子的日的状语，而动词不定式短语常常用作目的状语。此外需要注意的是，其中动词的搭配必须完整。

76.B解析：句型nosooner...than刚……就……。选项B是正确的。

77.B解析：nosooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

78.D解析：anythingbut意为“绝对不”；nothingbut意为“仅仅，只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。

79.A

80.C本题考固定搭配。“问题的解决方式”是ansolutiontosth一本句大意为：他们一直在试图找到该问题可行的解决办法。

81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

82.OnDevelopingL