2021年德州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2021年德州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichpositionismostsuitableforaretiredperson?

A.Part-timeShopAssistant.

B.TeachingAssistantinHania'sPlayschool.

C.WeekendWorkinRubberlastGroupLtd.

D.TeachingAssistantintheUniversityofBristol.

2.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout_____.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMcDonald'sbrothers?

A.TheywerenotMcDonald'sfoundersalthoughtheynamedtherestaurant.

B.Theirbusinesswasstillindepressionafterseveralyears.

C.Theyhadclearjobseparationonbusiness.

D.Theysoldtheirrestauranttoasalesmanin1954.

4.Accordingtothetext,terrorism_____.

A.isthreateningUSA

B.isthreateningGreatBritain

C.isthreateningUSAandGreatBritain

D.isthreateningoutsideGreatBritain

5.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

6.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A.A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

7.Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan’tbeutilizedisthat______．

A.onlyaverysmallpartisavailable

B.thesunistoodistantfromtheearth

C.ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoil

D.ourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient

8.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?

A.Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.

B.Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.

C.Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears.

D.Theirsuccessresultsfromtheirstronginterestinmathematics.

9."SeasameStreet"isaTVprogramproducedmainlyfor__________．查看材料

A.children

B.childrenofschoolage

C.prirnary，schoolteachersandpupils

D.mothersandtheirchildren

10.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

11.Thisstorymentionscollegegraduatesat_______.

A.SanJoseStateCareerCenter

B.SanJoseCommunityCollege

C.SanJoseStateUniversity

D.SanJosePolytechnicHighSchool

12.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

13.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave______.

A.agreateffectoneveryone’sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

14.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Largemoderncitiesarenotgoodtolivein.

B.Livinginlargemoderncitieshassomanydisadvantages.

C.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifeareimposedonthepeoplewhoinhabitlargecities.

D.Manythingsthataregoingoninnaturearenotconnectedwithlargecities.

15.WheredoesLandaulive?

A.Washington,DC

B.Manhattan,NewYorkCity

C.Baltimore,Maryland

D.WhiteHouse

16.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

17.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

18.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.themuseumrunsaschoolandhasstudentsofitsown

B.studentscanreceivedifferentkindsofeducationhere

C.partofschooleducationhastobedoneinthemuseum

D.schoolprogramsareonlyrunatweekendsandonholidays

19.PassageTwo

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.40.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.

B.TheEnglish.

C.TheNegroes.

D.TheIndians.

20.RobertFulton’sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

21.UnderGeorgeW.Bush,howmuchmoneycouldCuban-Americanssendtotheirfamilymembers?

A.Asmuchastheywantedto.

B.Upto$100amonth.

C.Upto$100ayear.

D.Upto$100everythreeyears.

22.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

23.Theairport'sflowofinternationalpassengersforJulyis______thefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear.

A.20%ofB.20%lessthanC.80%morethanD.80%lessthan

24.Theauthorusestheexamplesofatycoonandataxi-drivertoshowthat______.

A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthetelephone

B.highincomeisthepreconditionfortheuseoftelephone

C.telephoneisessentialonlytothosepeoplewhosecareerdependsonit

D.workingpeopleneedatelephone

25.SomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeenlifeontheMarsinthepastbecause_____.

A.thereisnolifetherenow

B.thereisalargeamountofwateratthepoles

C.theMarsmaybeabletosupportlifeinthefuture

D.conditionsmayhavebeensimilartothoseontheEarth

26.Whathappenswhentheocean'stemperaturerises?

A.Itcausessealevelstorise.

B.Itcausessealevelstodecrease.

C.Itcausessealevelstoremainunchanged.

D.Itcausesseafloodallovertheglobe.

27.Whyshouldyouknowwhentostop?

A.Becauseyouneedrest.

B.Becauseaudiencemayfallasleep.

C.Becauseyoumaybetiredfortalkingtoolong.

D.Becauseitcanmakeaudiencerememberwhatyousaid.

28.Thephrase“splitup”intllesecondparagraphmeans“__________”．

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

29.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.

A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

30.Thetwobabiesweredeliberatelykeptfromadults______.

A.towhethertheycouldlearntospeakwithoutthehelpofadults

B.toprovethatPhrygianwasthefirstlanguageofmankind

C.toseewhethertheywouldspeaktheEgyptianlanguage

D.todiscoverwhichlanguagewouldcomemostnaturally

二、完型填空(20题)31.(49)

A.toB.thanC.betterD.over

32.(55)

A.timeB.eldersC.knowledgeD.women

33.【B14】

A.neitherB.eitherC.oneD.each

34.(52)

A.fameB.exerciseC.prizeD.money

35.【B18】

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.Before

36.【C12】

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

37.(39)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

38.25._________A.boughtB.spendC.costD.paid

39.24.________A.madeB.buihC.didD.started

40.(47)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

41.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning

42.【B7】

A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

43.Throughouthistorygoldhasbeenimportantinhumansociety.Men【36】forit.Peoplehavesufferedgreathardshipssearching【37】it.Theyhavegonetothedistantcornersoftheearth【38】tofindagreatfortune.Akindofmadness【39】peoplewhentheythinkaboutgold.

Forcenturies,startinginancienttimes,goldwasmost【40】foundmixedwithsandinstreams.

Thisisonereason【41】evenearlyhumansusedit.Theycouldfinditwithoutusingtoolstodigit【42】theground.Itwasalsovaluableto【43】becauseitisverysoft.Itisoneofthesoftest【44】andalsooneoftheheaviest.Itiseasytoworkintojewelryand【45】decorations.Itisbeautifulandlastsforever.

(36)

A.havediedB.havebeendyingC.havebeendiedD.aredying

44.23.（）A.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

45.【B5】

A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

46.【B4】

A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

47.(42)

A.workB.marketC.streetD.shop

48.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

49.(54)

A.forB.withC.ofD.by

50.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.chase

B.coarse

C.choose

D.course

52.(3)

A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

53.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

54.

A.exist

B.excute

C.export

D.excuse

55.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

56.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

57.(5)

A.avenue

B.argue

C.barbecue

D.clue

58.(4)

A.grief

B.believe

C.relieve

D.sufficient

59.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

60.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.AUthoseyoungesterswillbecome_________intenyears．

A.growns-upsB.growns-upC.grown-upD.grown．ups

62.Thefirsttombwasbuiltatthe______(begin)ofthe15thcentury.

63.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,______resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich

64.Theengine______smokeandsteam.

A.givesupB.givesinC.givesawayD.givesoff

65.Idon'tfeellike_______outtonight.

A.comeB.havinggoneC.tocomeD.going

66.Stop______,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

67.（）Tom，togetherwithhisfamily，__________toseeustonight．

A.iscomingB.arecomingC.comesD.come

68.Youradvicethathe______adentistisunreasonable.

A.mustbecomeB.becomesC.becomeD.became

69.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow______thematter.

A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover

70.Youdolook_______．Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears．

A.good

B.well

C.sad

D.disappointed

71.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

72.Youshouldthink______yourselfinsteadofjustobeyingothers.

A.ofB.toC.byD.for

73.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympicGames______inBeijingin2008.

A.heldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.tohold

74.19.Theweatherin

China

isdifferentfrom______.A.in

AmericaB.oneinAmericaC.AmericaD.thatin

America

75.14.—Areyoupleasedwithyourwork?—Yes,itcouldn'tbeA.anybetterB.anyworseC.thebestD.theworst

76.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto

77.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.

A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education

78.Evenwhenshedidn'tknowwhatshe______about,shespokemoreauthoritativelythanmostpeopledid.

A.talkedB.hadbeentalkingC.hadtalkedD.wouldtalk

79.ChinesefigureskatingpairZhangDanandZhangHaogotasilvermedalinfreeskatingintheWinterOlympicGames______inTurin.

A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.washeld

80.EverystudentofEnglishneedsagooddictionary,butIcan'tafford______.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

从美国来的客座教授Johnsmith要给你系学生作一个讲座。请写一则关于这个讲座的通知。通知的内容包括以下几个方面：

(1)讲座的主题和主要内容；

(2)讲座的时间和地点；

(3)讲座的参加者；

(4)要求本专业的学生讲座后留下进行讨论。

参考答案

1.C

2.C解析：第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是300多英里，因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半，150英里。

3.C

4.B解析：第一段。军情五处的头儿说大英帝国正面临国际恐怖主义的威胁。

5.C文中第三段第二、三句讲述了BenSands发现LostSea的故事。

6.A

7.D

8.A解析：由第四段“Factsshowthatoutstandingmathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.”可知A为正确答案。

9.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段可知，“芝麻街”就是少儿电视节目。

10.B解析：参见句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled'PoliceFive'-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

11.C解析：见原文第二段。作者用一位SanJoseStateUniversity的毕业生举例。

12.D解析：参见第一段的最后一句：租电动汽车的人说，开电动汽车所获得的远比所支付的要多。

13.B解析：参见第一段最后一句。

14.C解析：本题为是非判断题。从全文来看，作者总的是要说城市太大使得人们脱离了自然，对生活有许多不利方面的影响。但并不是说最简单的事物都被强加于人们头上。显然，C项是作者没提到的。

15.B解析：最后一段。thepresidential-poochmemorabilia总统家的小狗纪念品。在Landau的纽约曼哈顿的家里有很多总统狗的纪念品。

16.C解析：参见最后一段。要解决鸟远离铅中毒的方法有：猎人应当用其他种类的子弹：或者，鸟根本就不应该放回大自然。

17.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

18.B

19.D

参见本文第一句。

20.C解析：参见倒数第二段。

21.B解析：第四段。布什政府时期，两边的亲友每三年探望一次，每月可寄给古巴亲友100美元。

22.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年这项活动出现在欧洲。

23.B解析：细节题。依据是第一段第二句的“hasreached80percentofthefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear，即"达到上一年相同月份的80%”，也就是比上年少20%。

24.C

25.D解析：第一段大意是：人们最初对火星的印象是火星上不可能有生命。因为几乎没有氧气和水，并且夜间温度低于-50℃，同时还有每小时100英里的风速引起的严重的沙尘暴。然而星球的表面却告诉我们，过去的某个时段水曾经从这里流过。人们相信极地有足够的冰，一旦融化便可覆盖整个星球。虽然现在火星上没有生命，但在过去很久很久以前，生命很有可能存在过。由此可看出，生命所需的条件——水和氧——在火星上和在地球上是相似的。所以选项D正确。而选项B说火星上有水是不对的。火星的极地有冰，只有当冰融化后才能使整个星球有水。

26.A解析：这篇文章讲的是海水升温将造成的后果。第一段，海水升温的速度比预想得快；海水升温则使水量加大，提升海水水位。

27.D解析：参见最后一个要点。不要持续不断地说，要知道在什么地方应该停顿，好让听众记住你所说的。

28.D

29.B解析：细节题。文章第二段首句中的“Wouldnotnecessarily”表示“不一定”，B选项与之意思相当。

30.D

31.B解析：前面有more，表明是比较级：more...than。在根据上下文：花那么多钱买一幅画并不是所有的人都赞同。选项B是正确的。

32.A解析：通过Don'tbelateforappointments!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock，besuretobetherebysix，以及后面andexpecteveryonetobe“ontime”，可以得知讲的都是与时间有关的注意事项，故确定A选项time。

33.A解析：此句意为：两者都不能相互勿视。

34.B解析：本题属分析题。从下两句便可看出人们进行个人运动是为了锻炼。

35.B解析：引导从句表示原因。

36.A从前面所提内容及avoidance：可知，所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.D解析：如今，冬季奥运会也是每四年举行一次。

41.B

42.C

43.B

44.A鸡蛋营养丰富。

45.D解析：很多人抱怨说因为别人的腿总挡道，他们不能自如地采往于座位之间。

46.B解析：服务员说他很抱歉，但他接受的指示就是要这样要求顾客的。

47.A

48.D解析：当知道男孩整日闲逛什么事也不做时，承诺给男孩一个店铺让他经营。

49.D

50.C解析：他将在星期四庆祝他的23岁生曰。

51.C

52.A解析：画线部分读不发音，其他选项的画线部分读[p]。

53.C4．选项C画线字母读[]，其他选项画线字母读[u]。

54.Aex在exist中的发音是[igz]，其他的三项中发[iks]。exist存在；excute执行；export输出；excuse借口。

55.C解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[is]。

56.B

57.D解析：选项D画线字母读[u:]，其他选项画线字母读[ju:]。

58.D解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i：]。

59.B

60.D5．选项D画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母读[t]。

61.D

62.beginning

63.B解析：这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

64.D解析：本题考动词短语的辨析。giveup意为“放弃”；givein意为“屈服”；giveaway意为“赠送，给予”；giveoff意为“发出”。结合句意，故D项正确。本句大意为：发动机发出了烟和水蒸气。

65.D解析：feellikedoingsth。想做某事。我今天晚上不想出去。

66.A解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。

67.A

68.C解析：advice后的同位语从句中谓语用should加动词原形，should可省略。

69.C解析：seethrough是“看穿”的意思；workout是“解决(问题)，计算出”的意思；lookinto是“观察，调查”的意思；watchover是“看守，监视”的意思。从题意看应该是lookinto“调查”。

70.B

71.B解析：traffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

72.D解析：foroneself意为“独立地”；thinkforyourself意为“独立思考”。thinkto搭配错误；thinkof意为“考虑”，不合题意；byoneself意为“独自地，单独地”，不合题意。根据题意选D。

73.C解析：不定式作定语可表示将来的动作，而过去分词表示已完成的动作，hold与Games之间存在动宾关系．所以用被动语态。根据题意选C。

74.D

75.A参考译文：——你对你的工作满意吗?——是的，非常满意。问句是“你对你的工作满意吗?”回答的前半句是“是的”，所以后半句应该顺着说“不能更好了”，故选A。

76.C

77.A解析：returntonormal是固定用法，意为“恢复正常”。

78.D

79.A解析：运动会是被举行的，且动作发生在过去，所以要用过去分词held作定语。

80.D

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureConte