2021年临沂市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2021年临沂市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast.______.

A.workersoftengotiiibecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbythedangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

2.

3.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon'twantto______.

A.sharefamilyresponsibility

B.causetroubleintheirfamilies

C.goboatingwiththeirfamily

D.makefamilydecisions

4.Thesun'sheat______.

A.makestheairmove

B.makestheairstill

C.makestheaircold

D.reflectsbackintospace

5.Mr.Karazinsaidthatthechildrenwould______.

A.travelbybustoRaval,withoutcosttotheirparents

B.traveltoRavalintheirparents'cars

C.betakeneachdaybybustotheRavalTransportDepartment

D.gobybustoandfromschoolatalowcosttoparents

6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SocializationandFeelingofCompetence.

B.IndividualismandCooperation.

C.IntelligenceandRespect.

D.AcademicSuccessandIndependentThinking.

7.Intheauthor‘sopinion，teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon__________.查看材料

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

8.AtlastJim‘smother__________．查看材料

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

9.Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack’sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

10.Atacrossroads,youreduceyourcar'sspeedwhen_____.

A.thereissstopsign

B.thereisaslowsign

C.youareonthemainroad

D.youareonthecrossroad

11.Accordingtothispassage,whencherriesleavethepickingmachines,they______.

A.areonthebelts,freshandpretty

B.aresoakedinalargecontainerofwater

C.areinheavysheets,unwashedanddirty

D.havebeenputintoplasticboxes,freshandclean

12.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

13.PassageTwoSpaceisadangerousplace，notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars．Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth．Lightgetsthrough，andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat．Heat，too，makesourenvironmentendurable．Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace，butenormousquantitiesofradiation：fromthesunarescreenedoff．Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft。iftheyareinside，dopreventalotofradiationdamage．Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace．Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”．Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1reamwithoutbeingdamaged；thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon．Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell，buttheCellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged，andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren．MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand，duringtheoutwardandreturnjoumeys，theApollocrewac—cumulatedalargeamountofreams．Sofar，nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenrepor-ted，buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort．Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere，workinginaspacelaboratory．Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation，butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar．

Accordingtothefirstparagraph，theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat_________．

A.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

14.Accordingtotheauthor,reallygoodscience______.

A.wouldsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenment

B.willproduceresultswhichcannotbeforeseen

C.willhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvance

D.willbringaboutdisturbingresults

15.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

16.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.

Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污秽)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.

TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(阴沟).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.

Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.

I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife

17.39.MarkTwainbecamefamousin

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

18.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscantdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan"thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan"teatanythinginaspaceship

19.54.Filmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundin

Hollywood

because______.A.oftilefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)thereB.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandtheseaC.oilwasdiscoveredin

CaliforniaD.itwasinthesuburbs

20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefeaturesofadvertisementsisNOTtrue?

A.Advertisingmustbehonestandamusing.

B.Advertisingismeantforlargegroupsofpeople.

C.Advertisingtellspeopletodosomethingdirectlyorindirectly.

D.Thesponsorsarealwaysmentionedintheadvertisements.

21.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.A.A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

22.Agrowinginterestinsportsdevelopedutter______.

A.researchshowedtheirhealthbenefits

B.peoplegotthe.messagefrommagazinecoversandpostagestamps

C.scientificevidenceofhealthbenefitswasshownonTVads

D.anincreasingnumberofraceswereheldinAmericancities

23.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

24.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers________．

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

25.Whyistheairqualitytestedeveryday?

A.Justincasesomeoneasks.

B.Scientistsliketotaketests.

C.Scientistsarenotverybusy.

D.Tokeeptrackofpollutionlevels.

26.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.

A.feelingsandemotions

B.responseandreaction

C.wantedanddesire

D.abilitiesandexperience

27.Thispassageisabouta______.

A.musicalperformance

B.successfuladvertisement

C.valuableprize

D.scientificstudy

28.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganisms______.A.A.inthemiddleofDecember

B.whenEarthiscratered

C.atthebeginningofNovember

D.whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste

29.（）Basedonthispassage，thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationisgreatestin__________．A.A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

30.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

二、完型填空(20题)31.________查看材料

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

32.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

33.23.A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal

34.【B12】

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

35.(42)

A.priceB.moneyC.sumD.collection

36.28.A.personB.femaleC.dogD.potato

37.22.A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming

38.【C14】

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

39.(53)

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

40.(50)

A.anywayB.eitherC.atallD.too

41.(45)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

42.32.A.intoB.acrossC.downD.along

43.(54)

A.problemB.chanceC.differenceD.change

44.【B5】

A.thisB.itC.thatD.such

45.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

46.【B15】

A.completedB.sawC.takenD.read

47.(80)

A.rapidB.swiftC.speedyD.quick

48.(48)

A.quitB.movetoC.walktoD.live

49.(44)

A.parentsB.classmatesC.neighborsD.teachers

50.(43)

A.alloverB.allalongC.altogetherD.allatonce

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.bushB.mustC.rubD.truck

52.(3)

A.homeB.wroteC.ropeD.love

53.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

54.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

55.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

56.

A.afternoon

B.classroom

C.roommate

D.boot

57.(2)

A.shortage

B.luggage

C.message

D.estimate

58.(5)

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

59.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

60.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Myhairwants______,buttheresearchprojecthaskeptmebusy.A.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut

62.Don'trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning

63.Iaskedhertobequiet.I______tohearwhattheteacherwassaying.

A.triedB.wastryingC.wouldtryD.shouldtry

64.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.

A.don'thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

65.Mostofthesatellitesdonotchange______positions.

A.theirB.itsC.themD.the

66.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto______theisolationoflifeinAlaska.

A.breakdownB.breakintoC.breakoutD.breakthrough

67.—Whatdidthechildrendoinschool?—Theirteacher______ashorttalkabouttheirholiday.

A.madethemalltogiven

B.isgettingthemallgiving

C.madethemallgiving

D.gotthemalltogive

68.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,______youcanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.

A.butB.orC.ifD.so

69.In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabook______atriptothemoon.

A.describeB.describedC.describingD.todescribe

70.Youareworkinginthiscompany,whichmeansyouareoneofits______(employ)here.

71.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.

A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthan

72.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.

A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless

73.I'msorrytohavetakenuptoomuchofyour______time.

A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.priceless

74.Thedebtorsdidnotallowthemto______paymentoftheirdebts.

A.inferB.deferC.conferD.prefer

75.8._______changed:

whatevermencando,womencanalsodo.A.TimehasB.TimehaveC.AgehasD.Agehave

76.Ididn'tdrink______thisafternoon.Iamnotfeelingquitemyselfnow.

A.abitB.alittleC.toomuchD.agreatdeal

77.SpendingthesummertravelingroundAustraliaisagreatidea,butitbegsthe______ofhowwecanaffordit.

A.mercyB.pleasureC.questionD.permission

78.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—______.Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.

A.IthinksoB.I'mnotsurprisedC.OfcourseD.Notlikely

79.Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.A.A.mathematicteachers

B.mathematicsteacher

C.mathematicsteachers

D.mathematic'steacher

80.Storiesspreadquicklyamonghisfriends______Tomhadlivedonadesertedislandforoverfivemonthsaftertheshipsank.

A.ifB.whatC.thatD.as

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

1.我最喜爱的电视或无线电节目。

2．这类节目的内容和特点。

3．我喜欢的原因。

参考答案

1.D

2.D全文主要是讨论personalinterviewin9的研究工作，所以D正确。

3.B解析：根据第二段最后一句“Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”可知孩子们并不想制造麻烦。“rocktheboat”是“捣乱，制造麻烦”的意思。

4.A解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第一句Thesun'sheatwarmstheairandmakesitmove得出答案。

5.A解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第二段最后一句anditwouldtakeMalupitchildrentoandfromschoolfreeofcharge得出答案A。withoutcosttotheirparents的意思是“不用父母的支出”。

6.B解析：主旨判断题。依据本文论述的内容，可以判断B正确。D选项有一定的干扰性，但是IndependentThinking与本文主题无关。

7.A参考文章第一段倒数第一句，“Mypointofviewis…”，可推知作者的观点是A。

8.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】从最后一段可推知，Jim的妈妈明白了，Jim说自己胃痛是撒谎。

9.A解析：从not...fromoneyeartothenext句中可见A正确。

10.B解析：第一段以及通篇。这篇小故事讲的就是开车司机在进入主路时见停车标志要停车，看见减速标志要降低速度开慢车。故事中的情景是有的路段是停车标志，而有的路段是减速标志，这才有故事的发生。

11.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第六句已点明。

12.A文中第七句提到，日本用于教育类节目的时间占60％。所以选A项。

13.C

14.B解析：andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict．(好的科学，其研究成果是无法预测的)，因此选B。

15.D根据文中第二段的提示，可知D项不是做梦的特征。

16.D41．答案为D

从第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子们能离开这里。因此D为最佳答案。

17.D参见：...becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

18.C根据对全文内容的把握，可以知道，宇航员在太空的生活不容易，所以他们必须学会许多新的与在陆地上生活不同的事情。

19.A54．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据第2段的前两句...itsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，

whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround．Also，itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms，whethertown，country，sea，desertorsnow-cappedmountains，couldhefoundwithintheareaofCalifornia，我们便可以认定正确答案为A。

20.A

21.C两封信来自学校不同层面的人，一个是学生，一个是校长。并就学习成绩的作用问题发表看法。因此只能是发表在报纸上的文章。

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.D解析：见第三、四段。科学家每天检测，空气中这种有害颗粒的密度。如果密度高于65毫克／立方米(科学家认为这个标准还应下调)，工厂应停止排烟，住宅应停止燃烧壁炉，如果住宅没有安装新型低烟壁炉的话。

26.D解析：见原文第二段。一份有力的履历在展示你的能力和阅历时会给人以深刻的印象。

27.B解析：通篇讲的是过去的某一个广告。从第一段和第二段表明它如何成功的字眼，到最后一段的今天仍有人梦想着广告上所描述的故事。选项B是正确的。

28.D

29.A

30.A解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案应选A。

31.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句意思是：新鲜空气对酣睡来说是必要的。necessary必要的；able有能力的；ncgood无益处，均不符合句意；best为最高级，前多用定冠词。

32.D解析：根据上下文，可以看出这里讲的是对假树的清洁工作：清洗和除尘。sweepthemoff“把树扫掉”，washthemoff“把树洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含义。选项D是正确的。

33.A23．后面说，鸡蛋可以作为一餐的一部分，那么也就可以不与其他的饭菜相配了。选项A是正确的。

34.B

35.A解析：这个空的后面提到以前付过的价钱，这里应指这个价格是以前的多少倍。选项A是正确的。

36.C她本来就是狗啊!

37.D22．答案为D。shift表示“转移，移动”；transfer表示“移动，调动”；alter表示“改变，改动”，指位置，时间、局部上的改变；transform表示“转变，改变”，指将一种物质转变为另一种完全不同的东西，符合句意。

38.B睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，保持体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

39.A解析：根据本句结构(try+sth.+on+sb.)及上下文含义，可知“他一直在所有的顾客身上试验这同一个问题”，因此应选A项。

40.B

41.A

42.D32．答案为D

各词组的意思：A进入，得到，继承，B遇到，C下来，倒塌，D产生，根据题意选D。

43.C解析：本文通篇都在讲这所学校与普通学校的不同之处，所以选difference。

44.B

45.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，参看所给的可选词，确定该空白处与前面estimate意思相同。仔细观察空白处所处的是个名词位置。空白处前的an说明，该词应为元音开始的名词，因此选estimate。

46.A解析：后半句是说该到去商店买东西的时候了，这就推测出前半句讲的是购物单子肯定已准备完毕。

47.D解析：四个词都有“快的，迅速的”的意思，但其意义各有侧重点。rapid多指“运动本身”，迅速的，以极高速度运动，例如：arapidriver湍急的河流；swift指“快速的”，但经常含有“灵巧的，优美的，不费力的”意思，指运动的流畅性与稳定性；在很多场合，可与quick、fast通用，但swift带有文学意味，是比较正式的用词，例如：Theexpressisasswiftasanarrow.快车似箭一般地飞驶。speedy含有“时间快、速度快并且迅速把事情办好”的意思，如：aspeedyfight速战；quick指“用较短的时间或在较近的将来动作或理解迅速的”，例如：aquickreply一个迅速的回答。D合适。

48.B解析：成长到一定阶段便用肺呼吸。这时，许多两栖动物便会移居到陆地。

49.D解析：前面提到Cassy12岁，后面又说在学校的表现，可以断定这三封信应由老师写。选项D是正确的。

50.A

51.A解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有A项中发音为[u]。故选A。

52.D解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[eu]，只有D项中发音为[/\]。故选D。

53.D画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读。

54.Dthough中字母组合ough读作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般读音，读作。

55.B画线部分读[n]；其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

56.BA、C、D三项的划线部分发长音[u：]，而B项发短音[u]，因此选B项。

57.D解析：选项D画线字母读[ei]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

58.B解析：A，C，D项划线部分发[tse]，而B项划线部分发[tjue]，因此选B项。

59.D

60.B选项B画线字母读[∫)，其他选项画线字母读[t∫]。

61.C本题测试固定搭配。want后接动名词表示“需要……”，此时主动结构舍有被动含义，need也有同样用法。本句大意为；我的头发要理了，但研究项目使我一直很忙。

62.C解析：request意为“请求，恳求，恳请；要求，需要”，常用于委婉地说明自己的要求，有礼貌地正式向他人提出请求，语气比较文雅，往往用于恐怕对方不能答应的场合；search意为“寻找”；ask意为“问”；question意为“询问；讯问；审问”。

63.B

64.D解析：Ihopenot常用来表示不希望某事发生，肯定结构为Ihopeso。

65.A解析：本题考查名词所有格的用法。根据题意，指代thesatellites的所有格形式应用their。

66.D解析：本题为词组辨析题。breakdown意为“(机械)出故障，抛锚”；breakinto意为“强行闯入”；breakout意为“(火灾，疾病，战争等)爆发”；breakthrough意为“突破”。本题大意为：现代的交通和通讯方式对于打破阿拉斯加与世隔绝的生活起了很大的作用。

67.D

68.A解析：转折关系。

69.C解析：现在分词短语describingatriptothemoon作book的定语。本题逻辑主语为writer，因此describe用现在分词，表主动意义。

70.employees

71.B解析：ratherthan“而不是”。例如：weoughttocheckupratherthanjustacceptwhathesays.我们该核实一下，不应只信他的话。ratherthan相当于连词，连接两个相同成分。如：I,ratherthanyou,amtoblame.我，而不是你，该受责备。otherthan“除了”，相当于but，except。例如：Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucandootherthanwait.在那种情况下，除了等，你别无他法。

72.B解析：本句句意是：她努力试了，但没有成功。

73.D解析：本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“有价值的”，“没价值的”，“贵重的”，“无价的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：很抱歉占用了你这么多宝贵的时间。

74.B

75.A参考译文：时代变了，男人能做的，女人也能。age，代；时代；时期：人类历史的一个时代或时期，以其独有的特征或成就为标志；time，时代，反映流行状况和趋势的现今状况。time不可数，用has。

76.B解析：notalittle=nolittle意为“不少的；颇多的”；notabit意为“一点儿也不”；toomuch意为“太多”；agreatdeal意为“大量”。由句意可知喝了很多酒，且前一句是否定句，故选B。

77.C解析：begthequestion意为“回避问题实质”：是固定短语。mercy意为“仁慈，宽恕”；pleasure意为“愉快，乐趣”；p