2019中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编4

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（4）一、阅读理解。A（2019中考选练）Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth,someepertsintheUSsay,adultsshouldgetseventoneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.Epertssaythequality（质量）ofoursleepbecomespooraswegrowolder.Thishappensbecausethebrainunitthatcontrolssleepbeginstoweaenslowlyasweage.Epertssaythechangestartsinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s,apersonmayhavelost50percentofhisorherabilitytohavearestfulsleep.Thesepeoplehavetroublefallingandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon,theseproblemsonlygetworse,andtheycanhaveabadeffectontheirhealth.SignsthatshowyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleepYou’realwayshungryoryou’vegotunwantedweight.Ifyouareinshortofsleep,certainchemicals（化学物质）inyourbodywillnotworwellandtellyourbrainintimethatyouhaveeatenenough.Youhavetroublemaingdecisions.Nothavingenoughsleepmaymaeyourbrainworslowerinproblemsolving.Youhavetroublerememberingthings.Sleephelpspreparethebrainfornewmemories.Yourfeelingchangesunreasonably.Peoplewhodon’tsleepwellmayfeelunabletocontroltheirfeeling.Youarehavingtroubleseeing.Ifthereisashortageofsleep,youmaynotbeabletoseethingsasclearlyasusual.Howtoimproveyoursleep?Hereareafewthingspeoplecandotogetbettersleep.Healthepertssaythateerciseandavoidingworoncomputersmaepeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.Acoolroomisalsoagoodchoiceforsleepingwell.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Withthehelpofmedicine,wecansleepbetter.B.Peoplebegintohavesleepproblemsintheir40s.C.Teenagersusuallyneedmoresleepthanadults.D.Fewpeoplehavesleepproblemsintheirlateyears.2.Theunderlinedword“effect”inthepassageiscloseinmeaningto.A.nowledgeB.influence3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasignthatshowsyouarenotsleepingwell?A.Youoftengethungry.B.Youreyesightisfailing.C.Youhavepoorermemory.D.Youalwaysfeeltired.4.Itispossiblethatthearticleistaenfrom.A.amiddleschooltetbooB.atravelguideC.amagaineonhealthD.anadinthenewspaper[要旨粗心]本文是一篇说明文,论述了不一样年纪段的人每晚需要多长时间的睡眠以及睡眠不足有哪些表现。文章最后提出要想睡眠好,多锻炼,少玩电脑。1.C细节理解题。依据第二段中的“adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleep.Teenagersneedninetotenhours.”可知,青少年需要的睡眠时间要比成人多些,应选C。2.B词义猜想题。依据上文“Thesepeoplehavetroublefallingandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon,theseproblemsonlygetworse

”可知

,这部分人彻夜睡眠有问题

,从中年开始

,这个问题更加严重

;又依据

bad和health

可推测对健康有影响,故

effect

意为“影响”

,与

influence

同义。3.D

细节理解题。依据文章内容可知睡眠不好会致使记忆力差、

常常有饥饿感、视力降落

,没有提到感觉疲惫,应选D。4.CB入乡随俗WhenyouhearWesterners(西方人)say

“Dropinanytime”(随时玩)

or

“Comeandseemesoon”，youshouldrealiethatitdoesn'tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhousesanytime.It'swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thanyoufor

inviting

me,butImaynotbeabletocome.”

If

youareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance(

提前)thatyouwillnotbethere.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrins,flowers,andsomeothers.SometimesWesternersmaytaeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“go_Dutch”，whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.1.WhenWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”，itmeans________.A.youarewelcometovisitthemanytimeB.youarewelcometovisitthem,butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhousesIfaWesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse,________.A.youmayrefuseifyoudon'tplantogoB.youhavetoaccepttheinvitationeventhoughyoudon'twanttogoC.youcan'taccepttheinvitationD.andifyouaccepttheinvitation,youmustgo3.Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whatindofgiftswillyoubring?A.Money.B.Televisions.C.Computers.D.Boos.4.Theunderlinedpart“goDutch”means“________”inChinese.A.去荷兰B.去Dutch这家餐厅C.推行AA制D.请客5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.DropinanytimeB.ComeandseemesoonC.InvitationinWesterncountriesD.Westerners【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西方国家的邀请礼仪。即便西方人说“随时玩”或“不久后看我”，在你去从前也要打电话。假如你没计划去他人家，他邀请时你能够拒绝，假如你接受了邀请，在你去他人家时，最好带一些小礼品。B【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：当西方人说“随时玩”或“不久后看我”，它意味着________。A项：在任何时间拜见他们，你都是受欢迎的；B项：拜见他们你是受欢迎的，但你仍要在去他们家从前给他们打电话；C项：他们不想要你拜见他们；D项：他们要为你举行派对。依据文章第一段最后一句“It'swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.在拜访某人前打电话是理智的。”可知

B项正确。2.A

【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：假如一位西方人邀请你去他家，

________。A项：如果你没有计划去，你能够拒绝；

B项：即便你不想去，你也不得不接受邀请；

C项：你不可以接受邀请；

D项：假如你接受了邀请就一定去。依据文章第二段第一句“

Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.

除非你真的打算去，不然不要接受邀请。

”可知选A。D【分析】推理判断题。题干意为：假如你已经接受了去聚会或晚饭的邀请，你要带什么礼品？依据第三段第一句“...itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrins,flowers,andsomeothers.带小礼品是很有礼貌的，比方几瓶酒、花和其余的东西。”剖析选项中只有书属于小礼品。应选D。4.C【分析】短语意思猜想题。题干意为：划线部分“goDutch”的汉语意思是________。依据短文最后一段最后一句中“whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill每一个人付自己的账”可推测是“AA制”。应选C。5.C【分析】标题概括题。题干意为：这篇文章的最正确题目是________。A项：随时玩；B项：不久后看我；C项：西方国家的邀请；D项：西方人。文章第二、三段都是在介绍对于邀请的问题，应选C。C（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Doyousleepwell?Ifyouranswerisno,thefollowingmighthelpyou.SetacertainbedtimeandrisingtimeAcertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocs.Setabedtimewhichisgoodandnaturalforyou.Don’tchangeyourbedtimetimeonweeends.AvoidecitingactivitiesjustbeforesleepingEcitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning.Atthesametime,ifyoumae

andrisingtomorrow’splanorreadanecitingstorybefore

turning

off

the

light,

it

doesn’tgiveyouenoughtimetorelabeforeyoutrytosleep.eepthebedroomforsleepingonlyIt’sabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat,watchTV,read,talonthephone,ordiscussimportantmatterswithyourfamilythathabittogetbettersleep.

members.BreaDon’tgotobedtooearlyYourbodyusuallyletsyousleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds.Youshoulddecidehowmanyhoursyoumustsleepinordernottoeperiencedaytimesleepiness.TaeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtimeAtwenty-minutewarmshoweratatemperatureofabout45

–50notonlyisagreatrelaatday’send,butalsoraisesyourbodytemperaturebyseveraldegrees.Thecomingdropintemperatureofyourbodywillnaturallymaeyoufeelsleepy.1.Ifyouwanttobuildupyourbodyclocs,youshould______.nortoolate

too

earlyWhyshouldyouavoidecitingactivitiesjustbeforesleeping?A.BecausetheywillgetyourthoughtsrunningB.Becauseyouhavetomaetomorrow’spalnC.BecauseyoushouldreadanecitingstoryD.Becauseyouwillhavetoturnoffthelight.3.Yourbedroomshouldbeeptfor______only.D.sleeping4.Accordingtothepassage,______willmaeyoufeelsleepy.参照答案1A2A3D4B二、任务型阅读。2019中考任务型阅读题Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenthobbiesaroundtheworld.Foreample,inAmericapeople’sfavoritehobbyiswatchingTVintheirsparetime.ItisthemainentertainmentforAmericanstowatchTVatleastonehoureachday.96%ofAmericanstaewatchingTVastheirfirsthobby.Thesecondoneisgoingtothecinemaordoingsomesports.Besidesthese,fishingisalsoaverypopularhobby.InEngland,it’squitedifferent.Peoplelietogotothefleamaret（跳蚤市场）.Theylietogotherebecausetheywanttoseeifthereissomethingnew.Inaddition,Englishmenliedriningtea.Russiansliereadingverymuch.Whereveryougo,youwillseethepeoplereadingcarefully.Germansliereadingaswell.Accordingtoasurvey(检查),Germansread11boosonaverage(均匀)in2006.（1）WhatisAmericans’favouritehobby?(不超出10个词)（2）WhydoEnglishmenlietogotothefleamaret?(不超出15个词)（3）Wholiesreadingboos?(不超出10个词)【答案】1.WatchingTV(TheirfavouritehobbyiswatchingTV).2.Becausetheywanttoseeifthereissomethingnew.3.RussiansandGermans.【分析】【文章粗心】不一样国家的人们在世界各地都有不一样的喜好。文章主要叙述了美国人业余时间爱好的一些活动。【重点词】Americapeople'sfavoritehobby1.由Foreample,inAmericapeople'sfavoritehobbyiswatchingTVintheirsparetime.可知答案，故答案是WatchingTV(TheirfavouritehobbyiswatchingTV).2.由Theylietogotherebecausetheywanttoseeifthereissomethingnew.可知答案，故答案是Becausetheywanttoseeifthereissomethingn