2022上半年南宁市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2022上半年南宁市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhatwasthehightemperatureinColumbus,OhioonDecember12?

A.81°.B.50°.C.41°.D.60°.

2.Howwillthegovernmentknowwhattheairqualityis?

A.Thefactorieswilltesttheaireveryday．

B.Scientistswilltestiteveryday．

C.Areportwillbepublised．

D.Theywillaskhomeowners．

3.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

4.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．

A.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

B.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

D.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

6.PassageTwo

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.40.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.

B.TheEnglish.

C.TheNegroes.

D.TheIndians.

7.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture.

B.Hardworkandintelligence.

C.Parents'helpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish.

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem.

8.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

9.WhatsurprisesusisthatAmericans______.

A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.thinkhighlyofuniforms

C.lesspreferwearingcivilianclothes

D.respectaliftoperatorinuniform

10.AtlastJim‘smother__________．查看材料

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

11.WhywasRogersadtohearwhattheoldmansaid?Becausehewasafraidnobody

A.wouldtalkaboutfootballwithhim

B.likedtocuthishair

C.couldcuthishairashewantedit

D.wouldbecomehisfriend

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

13.NationalSurveysshowedthatchildrenfromasingle-parentfamilyweremorelikelythanthoseraisedintwo-parenthomes______.

A.tobeindependent

B.tomarrylateintheirlife

C.toachievegreatsuccessintheiracademicfield

D.tohaveunhappyfamilylives

14.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthreetakethesameamountoftime

15.PassageFiveSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheyDidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday．TheyDidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheyDeveloped．TheyDidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．OftennewproductswereDangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers．OfcoursesometimestherewererealDisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges．AlsoscientistswhowereDoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesoftheDisasterortheproblems．NewsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresuItoftheseinquiries；however，thenewrule；cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhoDiedorwhobecameseriouslyill．

TodaymanygovernmentshavespecialDepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU．S．，forexample，thereisaDepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems．Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow．AnotherDepartmentcontrolsthefoodsandDrugsthatcompaniessell．AthirdDepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers．Ofcourse，newgovernmentDepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts

Themaintopicofthepassageis_________．

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

16.48.Thepeopleof

Houston

hopeYaoMingwill______.A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge

17.Sometimesaresearchercannotgetvalidresultsbecause______.

A.theinformationneededistoocomplextobegathered

B.personalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniques

C.personalinterviewingisnotaseffectiveasotherresearchtechniques

D.bothinterviewerandintervieweemaymakemistakesduringtheinterviewing

18.Accordingtothepassage,beesarefittedforcommunallifebyvirtueoftheir______.

A.flexibilityandinitiative

B.intelligenceandsensitivity

C.independenceandendurance

D.instinctsandform

19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety．

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion．

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics．

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemist．

20.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebasicfunctionofbodilyactivityinspeechisto______.

A.makethelistenerfeelemotional

B.makethespeakerunderstood

C.amplifyorintensifythespeaker'sspokenwords

D.conveythespeaker'simpliedmeaningtothelistener

21.48.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.nervousD.breathequickly

22.Thekindofexaminationsinwhichstudentsmustselectanswersis______

A.subjectiveB.spokenC.objectiveD.informal

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?

A.Theymustacceptthealertservice.

B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.

C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.

D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.

24.Whatarehighlyesteemedinbigcities?

A.Livingconditions.

B.Sunshineandfreshair.

C.Air-conditionedhouses.

D.Afewflowersandafewleaves.

25.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

26.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

27.Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow______.

A.howtowriteathank-youletter

B.howtodealwithearproblems

C.thekind-heartednessofolderpeople

D.theimportanceofexpressingthanks

28.Thestatuewasbuiltin______.

A.FranceB.theUnitedStatesC.EnglandD.LibertyIsland

29.WheredoesLandaulive?

A.Washington,DC

B.Manhattan,NewYorkCity

C.Baltimore,Maryland

D.WhiteHouse

30.MarconimovedtoEnglandbecause______.

A.hedidnotgetfinancialsupportforhisresearchinItaly

B.helovedEngland

C.hisresearchhadtobeconductedinEngland

D.hisresearchfellowwasinEngland

二、完型填空(20题)31.(50)

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

32.________查看材料

A.momentB.secondC.minuteD.hour

33.29.A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

34.29._______A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

35.(37)

A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize

36.【C15】

A.hopeB.lifeC.workD.pain

37.30.A.marriageB.marriedC.marringD.gotmarried

38.【B15】

A.TogetherwithB.ExceptC.SuchasD.Besides

39.【B5】

A.atB.forC.onD.off

40.【C10】

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

41.(46)

A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

42.(84)

A.blameB.excuseC.chargeD.trust

43.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethemfried,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.Ieateggsforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthembythemselvesoraspartofanymeal.Eggsarealsousedasan

(21)

inmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(22)

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(23)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(24)

Whenababychickendevelops

(25)

anegg,theegg

(26)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare

(27)

Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol.Toomuchofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes.

Thereisnoevidencethateggsraisetheharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(28)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(29)

ofittocompensate,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(30)

.21.（）A.A.accidentB.ovalC.appleD.ingredient

44.(45)

A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother

45.(53)

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

46.22.________A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

47.(54)

A.demandingB.includingC.expectingD.informing

48.(48)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

49.(43)

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

50.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.expert

B.exhibition

C.exercise

D.exist

52.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

53.(2)

A.now

B.allow

C.follow

D.how

54.

A.war

B.farmerC.largerD.carrt

55.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

56.(4)

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.watched

57.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

58.(1)

A.law

B.ignoreC.walkD.also

59.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

60.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.14.I

_______hertogiveuptakingthemedicinebutsherefused.A.advisedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.hoped

62.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

63.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.

A.Notliking

B.Likingnot

C.Havingnotliked

D.Nothavingliked

64.Hetoldthepolicethata______brokeintohishouselastnight.

A.burglarB.muggerC.robberD.thief

65.Thepremier______BeijingonJanuary2,2002.

A.reachB.reachtoC.arriveD.get

66.8.HehasneverseentheGreensandheknows______aboutthem.A.littleB.alittleC.somethingD.anything

67.More______,lessspeed.

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

68.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

69.Thefire______twopersons'deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore'sproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

70.The______objectiveofthisadulteducationprojectistoexploittheemployees'potentialtothefull.

A.distantB.ultimateC.fartherD.remote

71.Toavoidgettingfined,theBrownfamily______eitherstopmakingnoiseormoveoutoftheflat.

A.mightB.mustC.couldD.would

72.Manyactorsandactresseswerevery______ofhisacting.

A.gratefulB.keenC.jealousD.hostile

73.Imsurethattheywill________thegame．

A.beatB.SucceedC.SuccessinD.win

74.Couldyouholdonafewminutes______1checkthiswithmyboss?

A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while

75.I'msureheunderstands______youfeel.He'sveryclever.

A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

76.Suchanerror______thiscanbeavoided,ifyoupaycloseattentiontoit.

A.likeB.forC.asD.with

77.Thewaiterattherestauranthandedthemamenu______theycouldplaceanorder.

A.inthatB.nowthatC.sothatD.that

78.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

79.We______herletterlastweek.Wedon'tknowwhathashappenedtoher.

A.mustreceive

B.musthavereceived

C.oughttoreceive

D.oughttohavereceived

80.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina______whatkindofcountrysheis.A.A.heknew

B.hedidn'tknow

C.didheknow

D.hecouldn'tknow

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

一位学者将在你所在的社区做一介讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：

(1)谁做讲座；

(2)讲座主题；

(3)讲座的时间、地点；

(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C

2.B

3.C第二段的最后一句话中“belowthewater”表明鳄鱼是在水下杀死自己捕获的猎物的。

4.C解析：第三段和第四段。这里说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。选项C是正确的。

5.D

6.D

参见本文第一句。

7.A解析：第2段第1，第4行分别说明了亚裔成功的两个原因，点明了题意。

8.C解析：由倒数第二段可知。

9.B解析：这道题问的是我们对美国人的哪一点感到惊讶。答案可以从全文的第一句话得出。Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividualityyettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform…。美国人为他们的多样化和富有个性而感到骄傲，然而他们对制服却表现出一种对别的事物很少有的喜爱和尊敬。A选项stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes的意思是“仍然以貌取人”，不符原文意思。B选项thinkhighlyofuniforms的意思是“对制服评价高”，与原文意思一致，为正确答案。C选项lesspreferwearingcivilianclothes的意思是“不太喜欢穿平民的衣服”，也不符合原文意思。D选项respectaliftoperatorinuniform的意思是“尊敬穿制服的电梯工”，若选此项则犯了理解过窄的错误。

10.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】从最后一段可推知，Jim的妈妈明白了，Jim说自己胃痛是撒谎。

11.C解析：由短文第三自然段可知，Roger恐怕别人不能像老理发师那样剪出他想要的发型。

12.C解析：根据文章第二段可知，现代货币系统是电子的，快捷便利，具有相当的规模，不受地域的限制等，可知C选项不正确，故选C项。

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.B48．答案为B

B选项是第三段其中的一句原文。因此B为最佳答案。

17.D解析：第2段后半部分讲到interviewer可能给出不正确回答，interviewer也可能遗漏信息，故选D。

18.D解析：细节题。根据第二句“Theirbodystructureandinstinctsequipthemforlifeinacolonyofcommunity可知D项正确。

19.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】第二段第二句指出，一些教授喜欢控制课堂讨论，而另一些教授则指导讨论。

20.C

21.B答案为B。根据第一段第二句，Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth作出该项选择。

22.C解析：段落理解题。根据第四段所述内容可以得知在客观题中,学生从四个选择项进行选择。

23.B由倒数第五段第一句和倒数第四段第一句得知手机客户自愿参与本活动并非必须接受，可排除A、C两项；D项文中未涉及；由倒数第四段第二句得知接收此类短信不需缴费，故B项正确。

24.B解析：本题为词义理解题。从文中第一段的倒数第三句“Allthesimple，goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairareatapremium”可以得知对于在现代都市中生活的人们来说，诸如阳光、新鲜空气等最简单的东西也很珍贵。

25.DEmma发现这本书有她亲笔写下的自己的名字和地址，自己却从未读过。这里的感觉当然是“吃惊”。所以选D项。

26.B解析：第一个句子中写道“manystereotypes”，即可知应选B项。

27.D解析：文章最后一段表明了“Thankyou”这两个字的威力。故正确答案应为D。

28.A解析：本题属细节题。由文章第三段第二句便可得出答案。

29.B解析：最后一段。thepresidential-poochmemorabilia总统家的小狗纪念品。在Landau的纽约曼哈顿的家里有很多总统狗的纪念品。

30.A解析：见原文第二段。马可尼没有得到意大利政府的资助便前往英国从事研究工作。

31.B解析：下面是考试的五个步骤。

32.A固定搭配题。

【应试指导】atthesamemoment意为“同时”，符合句意：

33.C坚决支持和平协议的解决方式。

34.A他们说，如果政府能够限制任何人把自己的观点公之于众，那么，我们所谓言论自由的权利是毫无意义的。

35.D

36.DreplaceAwithB是固定短语，意为“用B替换A”。两者应是有一定关联意义的两件事。本句中，与afeelingofloveforothers(对他人的爱)相对应的是pain(痛苦)。其他三项不合句意。

37.B文意理解题。应该是“他们结了婚的儿女”，“结了婚的”应该是“married”，故选B。

38.D解析：also一词表明此三者的共同之处。

39.C解析：本题考搭配。insiston意为“坚持”。

40.A下面讲了对真树要做很多的维护性工作，要有一定的支出。根据这个含义，比较四个选项，A项是正确的。用假树花费会低一些。cost“花费，费用”符合句意。

41.B解析：GoodFriday耶稣受难日。终于在1998年的耶稣受难日那天签署了和平协议。

42.D解析：charge“收费，使承担责任”。作者不知道店员会不会相信他。

43.Dingredient配料。鸡蛋还可作配料。

44.A

45.B解析：当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。说的是“现在的”状态。所以选B项。而其他项意为“将来的”、“现实的”、“整个的”，不合题意。

46.A

47.A解析：该题所在句Pleasesendnomorebooks，sendnomorebills(账单)，sendnomoreangryletters…payment可以确定letters的内容是催要书款，因此选择A选项demanding，在这里意思是“索要”，最合题意。

48.D解析：DavidTrimble在最关键的时刻展示了他作为政治家的巨大勇气。

49.D解析：通过常识了解句子所表达的意思。8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足够了，因此generally”一般来讲”正确。

50.D

51.D解析：该题测试辅音字母x的读音。选项A、B、C中x发[ks]音；exist一词中的x受其后元音的影响，发[gz]音。

52.B解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

53.C解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有C项中发音为[u]。故选C。

54.AA项的划线部分发[c：]或[c]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[a：]，因此选A项。

55.C

56.D解析：该题测试语音的同化现象。受邻近语音的影响，词尾(加ed，或加s)读音发生同化。选项A、B、C中ed发[d]音，选项D中ed发[t]音。

57.Dsaid中字母组合ai读作[e]，是特殊用法，其他选项中的字母组合ai都读作[ei]。

58.D解析：画线部分读[c:l]，其他选项的画线部分读[c:]。

59.B

60.A画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

61.A参考译文：我建议她停止服药但她拒绝了。suggest和hope不能接sb。todoste，persuade为说服，不合语境。

62.A这道题考查定语从句的用法。空格处为要选择的关系代词，空格前为先行词way，即方式、方法，从定语从句的句意可以看出，是说狗死的方式或动因，可用inwhich或that(可省略)，故选A项。

63.A

64.A

65.A

66.A8．答案为A

参考译文：他从未见过格林一家并且对他们不了解。little与alittle的区别。little表示否定，alittle表示肯定，

67.D本题的题干是一个谚语Morehaste，lessspeed“欲速则不达”，空格处的词应为haste。

68.A解析：句中的时间状语是whenIwasyoung,表示过去，因此应选A项。“usedto+动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事(而现在不做了)”。

69.C解析：resultin意为“导致”，resultfrom意为“起因于”，根据句意，应选C项。

70.B解析：theultimateobjective意为“终极目标”。

71.B解析：must表示“必须”。

72.C解析：本题为词组辨析题。begratefultosb．意为“对……感激”；bekeento意为“对……敏感”；bejealousof意为“对……嫉妒”；behostileto意为“对……有敌意”。本句大意为：许多演员都嫉妒他的演技。

73.D

74.D

75.D解析：根据四个选项中各个疑问代词、疑问副词的意义，结合句意，可知应选D项。

76.C解析：本句译文：如果你多注意一下，像这样的错误是完全可以避免的。

77.C解析：sothat表目的。

78.C解析：innoway是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

79.D解析：本题测试情态动词用法。ought．tohavedone意为“本应该做……”。本句大意为：我们本应上星期就收到她的信，不知道她出了什么事。

80.C本题为倒装句问题。当一个合否定词如no，not，neither，never或丰否定词如little，seldom，barely，rarely的状语放在句首时，句子(主句)用倒装。因此本题应选C。本句大意为：一直到史密斯先生到中国后他才知道中国是个什么样的国家。

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthec