2022上半年西安市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2022上半年西安市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Therenovationprojectcost300millionyuan.

B.ThetemplewasonceapartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.

C.Thosepartsofthetempletoodestroyedtorepairarestillthere.

D.ThetempleislocatedonthenorthsideofFuchengmenneiDajie.

2.Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat______.

A.theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns

B.theIndiansweretoosimpletosomesmalltowns

C.oursocialsystemismuchbetterthanthatexistingIndiansociety

D.theIndiansocialsystemwouldbeverydifficultforoursociety

3.Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeisattributedbytheauthorto______.

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

4.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

5.Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused______

A.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairs

B.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriends

C.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunication

D.toprotectone'sownprivacy

6."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

7.43.PeoplewhosufferfromastigmatismA.haveacurablediseaseintheireyesB.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Peoplewalledtheiryardswithfences.

B.Thesettlersinearlyyearsneededtheirneighbors'helpverymuch.

C.PeoplegetusedtoAmericanopenness.

D.ItisdifficulttofollowtheAmericanwayoflife.

9.

第54题Thepronoun“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto________·

A.crisisB.stressC.reactionD.illhealth

10.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(锦标赛)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

11.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph2means______.

A.asleeptoavoideating

B.atemperatureinacoldweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

12.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatwhencollectingthesnails,theauthor______.

A.wasgladthathecouldsharethemwithhisfriend

B.wasangrybecausetheymightdamagehisbelovedplants

C.wasexcitedaboutbeingabletogivehisfriendasurprise

D.wasdepressedbecauseitwashardtoextinguishthemall

13.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

14.ThechampionshipmatchwasbetweenRulonand______.A.A.aRussianwrestler

B.anOlympicgod

C.anAmericanchampion

D.aGreekwrestler

15.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

16.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

17.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

18.TheWebster'sare______.

A.Mary'sfosterparents

B.Mary'sbirthparents

C.Mary'sgoodfriends

D.judges

19.Whydidnttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.

B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.

C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.

D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.A.Vegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingaspossible.

B.Asmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeone.

C.Homeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetablegarden.

D.Wheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourhome.

22.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

23.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat

A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

24.59.__________A.A.givesupB.goesawayC.goesbackD.goesthrough

25.AsforSusanSontag'slifelonghabit,she______.

A.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousness

B.re-examinedoldpositions

C.arguedforanopennesstopopculture

D.preferredmoralstobeauty

26.ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is______.

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

27.34.WhatcausedtheblackoutinJuly1977?A.Duringastorm,lightningdamagedcable.B.Becauseofunemployment.C.Heatwaveshadmadepeopleusetoomuchelectricalpower.D.Becausethelootersdamagedtheelectricitysupply.

28.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

29.33.CriticsofWallerstein'sstudy______.A.thinkthenumberoffamiliesstudiedwastoosmallB.thinkthatallthefactorswereconsideredC.thinkthatdivorceisnotpainfulD.thinkthathealthyfamiliesdonothaveproblems

30.41.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfrontcataracts

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B6】

A.informationsB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.information

32.【B19】

A.himB.thatC.themD.it

33.28.________A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

34.【B9】

A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve

35.(45)

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

36.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

37.(44)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

38.(42)

A.solveB.findC.developD.respond

39.Howwillthepresent-daysciencedevelopinthenearfuture,i.e.thenextdecadeorso?

To【36】with,wecanexpect【37】sciencetoproduceavastincreaseinentirelynewproductsofall【38】.Thesewillrangefromlight-weight,high-strengthmaterialsfor【39】inthemanyspecializedbranchesofengineering,【40】drugsandchemicalswithagreatly-increasedselectivity【41】canbeusedinmedicineandagriculture.However,inthis【42】caseinparticular,itmaybepredicted【43】thewide-spreadapplicationandcombinationofnewandmorecomplexproductswillgive【44】tounexpectedinter-reactionsorside-effects.Forthisreason,greatlyintensifiedprogramsofresearchwillberequiredin【45】todiscoverandeliminatetheharmfulresultsofsuchcombination.

(36)

A.talkB.beginC.introduceD.research

40.31.

A.little

B.angry

C.beautiful

D.old

41.【B1】

A.ForB.WhenC.SoD.Only

42.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

43.【B12】

A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands

44.27._______A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

45.

第27题请将正确答案填在第27处

A.10ngB.shortC.quickD.slow

46.【B4】

A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

47.(46)

A.soB.thisC.veryD.such

48.【C9】

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

49.(43)

A.WithB.overC.forD.by

50.(39)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

52.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

53.

A.reply

B.freely

C.ugly

D.lonely

54.（）A.A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

55.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

56.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

57.(4)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.arch

D.school

58.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

59.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

60.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

四、词汇与结构(20题)61._______itistolistentomusic!

A.WhatfunB.HowafunC.WhatafunD.Howfun

62.Welearnedfromtheshowthatsomeinsectscouldbeusedasmedicine,______antsandbees.

A.incaseofB.suchasC.justlikeD.asanexample

63.It’snaturalthatshe______doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

64.Don't______thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.

A.releaseB.relieveC.relateD.retain

65.—Whatdidthechildrendoinschool?—Theirteacher______ashorttalkabouttheirholiday.

A.madethemalltogiven

B.isgettingthemallgiving

C.madethemallgiving

D.gotthemalltogive

66.He______Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit.

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

67.He______toyourhome,forhedoesn'tknowyouraddress.

A.can'thavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.shouldn'thavebeen

D.needn'thavebeen

68.I'veworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

69.Oncloseexamination,wefoundthesignaturenot______.

A.realisticB.accurateC.exactD.genuine

70.Mybrother______downwhilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasriding

B.fell,wereriding

C.hadfallen,rode

D.hadfallen,wasriding

71.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

72.Idon'tlikeanyofthesolutions.IsupposeJohn'sis_______badofthembutIstilldon'tlikeit.

A.fewerB.lessC.thefewestD.theleast

73.Ishouldneverhavesaidthat.IwishI______that.

A.didn'tsayB.wouldn'tsayC.hadn'tsayD.don'tsay

74.IwouldneverhavebelieveditwaspossibleifI______itwithmyowneyes.

A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.won'tseeD.hadn'tseen

75.11.IwishI______youyesterday.A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee

76.Justletitgo______youdon'twanttobeinvolvedinanyargument.A.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.whether

77.Inthepast,weneeded______thantoday.

A.lessmathematic

B.fewermathematic

C.lessmathematics

D.fewermathematics

78.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudience______hisspeech.

A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto

79.It’sthefirstturning__________theleftafterthetrafficlights．A.A.onB.inC.byD.for

80.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto______whentheschoolleavingageisraisedto16.

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.happen

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

我的信用观(MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWord)

参考答案

1.C解析：细节题。根据最后一段中“．．．andonlythosesectionsofthetempletoodamagedtorepairhavebeenreplaced．”。

2.D

3.A解析：第6段第3行“betheychildrenoradults．”意为“不管是孩子还是成人。”点明题意。

4.C解析：参见最后一段。

5.C

6.C解析：根据文中所举例子可知，badmanners指的是“不礼貌的行为”。

7.B43．答案为B

此考题为细节题。根据第4段第1句Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape．Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism，就可以断定B正确。

8.B解析：本题属判断正误题。文章第二段倒数第二句中的“neighborsofferedprotection”已提示答案。

9.B倒数第二段的“it”指代的是前文中的“stress”。

10.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge将lawntennis这项运动从Bermuda带到了美国纽约，并且1874年春天，她在美国打了第一场比赛。

11.C解析：第二段。这段解释什么是冬眠。前面说的是发生在冬天睡眠的现象，最后总结这个现象就是冬眠。选项C是正确的。

12.B解析：由第二段“Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants.”可推知作者的态度是生气的。

13.D解析：参见：…becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

14.A见原文最后一段。这个冠军争夺战是在RulonGardner和俄罗斯运动员之间争夺。

15.B文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日没有忘记一个。由此推断，Jack的每一个生日他都给他寄点什么。

16.C解析：根据文中第一段第二行的提示，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

17.D解析：这里应是总结或归纳性质的。inthelongrun“就长远来说”；indetail“就细节而言”；infact“事实上”；inaword“简言之，一句话”。选项D是正确的。

18.A解析：见原文倒数第三段。Webster夫妇是玛丽的养父母。

19.B参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

20.A

21.D

22.B解析：第三段第一行中写到“becauseofthis”，其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。

23.A

24.B

25.B解析：文章第三段提到Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.故正确答案应为B。

26.C

27.A34．答案为A

根据最后一段...whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables可知停电是由于闪电击中了供电电缆。

28.D解析：文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸鱼吞人肚中却活着出来。选项D是正确的。

29.A第三、第五段。Wallerstein选了93个孩子做研究。而评论界认为这个数据显然太小，不足以证明她的观点。问题孩子的原因不一定仅仅是父母的离婚。

30.A41．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据文章第2段首句Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlySeethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes就可以断定A正确。

31.D解析：读懂全句可知，该句的大意为“几乎不可能得到有关所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所给出的可选词，辨别其含义，information(信息)，knowledge(知识)，background(背景)，就不难做出正确判断。容易错选informations。注意，information为不可数名词。如想表达多种信息，可与piecesof连用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他类似的词还有equipment，knowledge，furniture等。

32.C解析：句意理解题。根据文中内容，应选复数代词them。

33.AtheLoneRanger孤独的探险者，电视剧的名字。从savepeople可知一定是从坏人的手中救人。选项C是正确的。

34.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。make意为“制造，生产”；overcome意为“克服”；beat意为“击败，敲打”；solve意为“解决”。根据句意，应是那些读者想知道如何去“解决问题”。

35.D解析：这也是一个常识问题。一个世纪是一百年。选项D是正确的。

36.B

37.B解析：希腊人又为这次比赛建了一个新的运动场。

38.C解析：本题属词选题。选develop符合题意，developproblems出现问题。

39.B

40.C

41.D解析：根据语法规则，only加状语放在句首，句子要倒装。

42.A解析：第二天，叔叔带着男孩上街，并为他买了像样的衣服。

43.B解析：与starts作并列谓语。

44.D

45.A长期来说，用inthelongrun。而intheshortrun表示的意思正好反，意思是“短期来讲”，不合逻辑；quick，slow意思都不合适。故选A。

46.B解析：服务员说他很抱歉，但他接受的指示就是要这样要求顾客的。

47.D解析：so，very，such都表示强调，但so后应跟形容词，this和very后应跟名词，但其与名词间不能有冠词。选项D是正确的。

48.D此题应是when引导的时间状语。句意为：“如果能保持暖和，在户外睡觉可使身体彻底放松。”

49.D解析：本题属介词题。被动语态的动作执行者前应该用by。

50.D解析：只知道她父亲是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”转折说明前面应是“少”。

51.D解析：画线部分读[ts]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

52.C解析：画线部分读[a：]，其他选项的画线部分读[a]。

53.AA项划线部分发[ai]，而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音是[i]，所以选A项。

54.B

55.B解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

56.A

57.D

58.A解析：画线部分读[ci]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

59.A1．答案为Amachine中字母组合ch读作[∫]，其他都读作[k]。

60.A

61.A

62.B解析：suchas表示举例。

63.A解析：这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。

64.A解析：本题考动词的形似词辨析。release意为“泄漏”；relieve意为“减轻”；relate意为“联系”；retain意为“扣留”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：未经我们容许不要向公众泄露这条消息。

65.D

66.B结合句意可知B项是正确答案。bestrict，with意为“对……要求严格”；beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”:besatisfiedwith意为“对……满意”:bebusydoing意为“忙于做……”。

67.A解析：can'thavedone表对过去事情的推测，“不可能做过某事”。

68.B解析：since前如果谓语动词为现在完成式，since后谓语动词为一般过去式。选项B是正确的。句意为：“自从我离开哈佛商学院就一直在这儿工作。”

69.D

70.D

71.B解析：祈使句的反意疑问句都用willyou提问。

72.D解析：anyofthesolutions说明解决的办法在三个以上。在所有不好的办法当中最好的应用最高级。Fewest表示数量的最少。Least表示程度：最不。所有的解决办法我都不喜欢。虽然约翰的办法比其他的好一些，仍不合我意。

73.C解析：Wish后的宾语从句要求虚拟语气。对已发生的事懊悔时，从句的谓语用过去完成式。选项C是正确的。

74.D解析：这是一个条件句。与过去已发生的事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，条件从句用过去完成时。选项D是正确的。

75.C动词wish后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气形式。表示与过去事实相反的愿望要用过去完成时。

76.A这是个条件句。如果你不想介入任何争论的话，就不要去管它。

77.C解析：mathematics的s不能省，它是不可数名词。因此只能用little不能用few来形容它的少量。little的比较等级：little—less—least；few的比较等级：few—fewer—fewest。过去我们的数学比现在用得少。

78.C

79.A

80.C

81.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

82.MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWordKeepingone'swordisararequalitythatmancanpossess.Becausethebasiccharacteroftheworldischanging.Whenthingshavechangedisitpossiblethatapersoncanstillkeephisword?Theansweris"Yes"