2022下半年佛山市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2022下半年佛山市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.it'snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflife

B.it'snicetosurrendertothelife

C.weshouldnotsurrendertothelife

D.weshouldnotfeelsorryforourselves

2.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

3.Theaimofthecompetitionwas______.

A.toaskschoolchildrenforsuggestion

B.toencourageyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas

C.tostart"pupilpower"

D.tostartacompetitionamongtheteachers

4.Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A.A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent

B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned

C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought

D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime

5.Theunderlinedword"suitor"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.boyfriendB.laundererC.tailorD.explorer

6.Girlsusuallyratethemselves______.

A.asbeinguncomfortableusingcomputers

B.ascomfortableusingcomputers

C.asexpertswithcomputers

D.asverygoodwithusingcomputers

7.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe

A.EarningMoney

B.Students"Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids"Cafe

8.Fromthearticle,thereaderlearnsthatLeeWildeslives______.

A.inAfrica

B.inasmallapartment

C.inalargehouse

D.inahospital

9.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Negotiationinfamily.

B.Educationinfamily.

C.Harmonyinfamily.

D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.

10.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit."mean?A.Whencomputerdoesn'twork,youcannotworktoo.B.Whencomputerfallsdown,youfalldownwithit.C.Whencomputerisworking,youcandonothing.D.Youcansellticketwithoutaskingthecomputer.

11.PassageFourOceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”．

Beforethenineteenthcentury，scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween．CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings，buthewasreluctant(不愿意)togotoseatofurtherhiswork．

Formostpeopletheseawasremote，andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea，therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyques—tionsaboutit．1etalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface．ThefirsttimethatthequestionWhatisatthebottomoftheoceans?hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawagproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured．

ItwastoMauryoftheU．S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853forinfonnationonthismatter．Inthe1840s，MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificoceans．Later．someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGe—ographyoftheSea．

Thecablewaslaid.butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attlleeadyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepaimitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea．

Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway．In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察)，whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive’volumereport，thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895．

ItWas_________thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies．

A.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

B.someearlyintercontinentaltraveners

C.theAmericanNavy

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

12.Theendingofthepassageis______.

A.seriousB.mysteriousC.curiousD.humorous

13.Whichofthefollowingiscertainlyforbiddenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tryingtoenterthemuseumafter5:00p.m.

B.Takingpicturesinfrontofthemuseum.

C.Talkingloudlywhenyouenjoythecollections.

D.Eatinganddrinkingwhereveryouare.

14.Itseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperitsmastergaveit______.A.A.mightdoitmuchharm

B.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldgivethebutchersomemeat

D.wasworthmanypounds

15.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

16.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove．

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster．

C.Hisheartrateincreases．

D.Hiseyesstopmoving．

17.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriter_______．查看材料

A.speaksChinese

B.1ivesintheUSA

C.dislikesherhusband’Swaysofseeingguestsoff

D.refusestofollowtheChinesecustomofseeingguestsoff

18.Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthispassage?

A.Atelephoneisessential.

B.Whatmanypeoplethinknecessaryisnotnecessaryatall.

C.Youwouldnotuseatelephoneunlessyouwereinahurry.

D.Acarisessentialforataxi-driver.

19.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

20.PassageFiveSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheyDidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday．TheyDidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheyDeveloped．TheyDidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．OftennewproductswereDangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers．OfcoursesometimestherewererealDisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges．AlsoscientistswhowereDoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesoftheDisasterortheproblems．NewsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresuItoftheseinquiries；however，thenewrule；cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhoDiedorwhobecameseriouslyill．

TodaymanygovernmentshavespecialDepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU．S．，forexample，thereisaDepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems．Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow．AnotherDepartmentcontrolsthefoodsandDrugsthatcompaniessell．AthirdDepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers．Ofcourse，newgovernmentDepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts

Themaintopicofthepassageis_________．

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

21.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably_____.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

22.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

23.Accordingtothepassage,theHanDynastywasabletocomeintopowerbecause______.

A.enemieswerenoteffectivelypreventedfrominvadingtheempire

B.ithadstartedtheworkonthewallandreallycontrolleditallalong

C.PeoplerebelledagainsttheemperorwhoforcedthemtoworkontheGreatWall

D.theQinemperorlostallhispersonalwealthbuildingtheGreatWall

24.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警报)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估计)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(绑架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.

Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

25.Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat______.

A.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.itistoodulltoattendlectures

26.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

TherearevariousinwhichindividualeconomicunitsCaninteractwithoneanother．Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem，theadministeredsystemandthetraditionalsystem．Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeractamongeachotherinthemarketplace．Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem．Inamarket，transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange．Inabartereconomy，realgoodssuchasautomobiles，shoesandpizzasaretradedagainsteachother．Obviously，findingsomebodywhowantstobademyoldCarinexchangeforasailboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask．Hence，theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably．Inthemodernmarketeconomy，goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney．

Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltrans．actions．Thisagencywillissueedictsorcommandsastohowmuchofeachgoodandserviceshouldbeproduced，exchanged，andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit．Central01anaingmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy．Thecentralplan，drawnupbythegovernment,showstheamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption．Thisisanexampleofcompleteplaningofproduction，consump—tion，andexchangeforthewholeeconomy．

Inatraditionalsociety，productionandconsumptionpaUernsaregovernedbytradition：everyperson’Splacewithintheeconomicsystemisfixedbyparentage，religionandcustom．Transac—tionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition，too．Peoplebelongingtoacertaingrouporcastemayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons，providethemwithfoodandshelter，carefortheirhealth，andprovidefortheireducation．Clearly，inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone，progressmaybedifficulttoachieve．Astagnantsocietymayresult．

Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy．

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics．

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics．

D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets．

27.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

28.Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A.thechoicebetweenSpiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents'creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance

29.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.

B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.

C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.

D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.

30.Thisad.willbeveryhelpfulto______.

A.foreignbusinesspeople

B.foreigntravelers

C.Chinesepeople

D.ChinaDailyreporters

二、完型填空(20题)31.(44)

A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample

32.56.__________A.A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying

33.【B16】

A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough

34.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请将正确答案填在第21处。

35.【B19】

A.thoseB.otherC.allthatD.many

36.【B8】

A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely

37.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

38.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

39.(46)

A.nursesB.teachersC.doctorsD.parents

40.【C2】

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

41.29.A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external

42.9.A.A.influenceB.makeC.affordD.provide

43.【B2】

A.violentB.severeC.toughD.rough

44.【B9】

A.recoveredB.discoveredC.exposedD.revealed

45.【C9】

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

46.35._________A.toB.ratherC.aboveD.over

47.FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverproduced.Hewasvery【21】andhadanaturalability【22】.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywere【23】functional.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wright'schurches,【24】makepeoplefeellike【25】.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople【26】working,andhishousesmakepeople【27】comfortable,athome.However.Wright'sbeautiful,【28】buildingsarenottheonlyreason【29】heisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmericanstyle【30】.MostofthearchitectureintheU.S.beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean,【31】.Wright'sbuildingsdonot【32】oldEuropeanbuildings.Theyhavetheirown【33】.Wright'sideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU.S.andinotherpartsoftheworld.

ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWright'sStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust【34】andthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalled"grasslandhouses"becausetheirlinesare【35】tothelinesonthegrassland.【36】thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWright'shouses【37】thehorzon,theplace【38】earthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstyle.houses,【39】,havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles【40】thehorizon.

(41)

A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

48.【B6】

A.breakfastB.kindergartenC.yesterdayD.tomorrow

49.(37)

A.housesB.dogsC.petsD.families

50.29.A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

52.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

53.(3)

A.chalkB.talkC.walkD.half

54.(1)

A.zincB.handbagC.winterD.wound

55.4.______A.casual

B.abolish

C.ancient

D.chef

56.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

57.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

58.(2)

A.imply

B.fry

C.specify

D.vary

59.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

60.

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthelastmeeting,______?

A.weren'tyouB.didn'tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

62.Imgoingto__________bank．Imgoingto__________Lloyd’sBank．

A.the，theB.the，-C.-，theD.-，-

63.Busy______heis,hecanfulfillthetaskaheadofschedule.

A.becauseB.asC.nomatterhowD.although

64.______inthought,hedidn'ttakenoticeofmewhenIwaspassingby.

A.LoseB.LostC.HavinglostD.Havelost

65.Someplantsaresosensitive______pollutionthattheycanonlysurviveinaperfectlycleanenvironment.

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

66.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

67.Thehousesbuiltofbricklastlongerthan______builtofwood.

A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those

68.Hedidn'tturn______thoughhehadpromisedtocome.

A.onB.offC.upD.down

69.The______ofthreeandfiveisfour.

A.avenueB.subtractionC.averageD.total

70.______theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron.

A.KeptonB.KeepingupC.SoastokeepupD.Tokeepup

71.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.

A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever

72.Twohundreddollars_____alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

73.8._______changed:

whatevermencando,womencanalsodo.A.TimehasB.TimehaveC.AgehasD.Agehave

74.John'scompletelyunawarehowmuchdamagehedidthecompany,______?

A.didn'theB.didheC.isn'theD.ishe

75.10.Theworld'soilsupplyA.havenbeengraduallybeingexhaustedB.isbeinggraduallyexhaustedC.isgraduallyexhaustedD.hasgraduallyexhausted

76.—DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?—IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe______hislessons.

A.isdoingB.doesC.spendsinD.doesdoing

77.SomepeoplebelievethatMars(火星)couldsupport______lifeinthefutureif______rightconditionswereproduced.

A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;theD.the;不填

78.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof______.

A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance

79.IfirstmetJohnatmysister'swedding.He______withthebridegroomatthetime.

A.talkedB.wastalkingC.hadtalkedD.hadbeentalking

80.______doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.Howsoon

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin1004120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

不久前，你从一家商店买了一台收音机。用了10天后，收音机就出了毛病。写信给那家商店经理，信件内容包括下列几个方面：

(1)商品的品牌和价格；

(2)给你带来何种不便；

(3)希望店方做些什么。

参考答案

1.A解析：该段意为直面人生的诸多困苦keepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselves...forothers...何乐不为!

2.C解析：根据文中第一段第二行的提示，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

3.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段第四行“Thecompetitionencouragedyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas"可得出正确答案为B。

4.B本题为判断理解题。文章第四段中讲到“Listallofyourfamilyexpenses．IfyouarenotsatisfiedwithWhatyougotforyourmoney，lookcarefullyatyourspending．”我们可以理解为记录下花费，就能了解是否超支。因此推断答案应为B。

5.A解析：第二段。Deserted被抛弃的。原句的意思是：被抛弃的suitor会威胁说吃西红柿使情人悔恨。提到情人，可以断定suitor是相爱双方的一方。Suitor追求者，通常指男性。选项A是正确的。

6.A解析：见原文第二段。女孩儿认为使用计算机不是很舒服。

7.D全文介绍了中学生开的特制咖啡店。D项是正确的。

8.B解析：见原文第二段。LeeWildes住在旧金山的一个小公寓里。

9.C解析：本文主要讲家庭和睦的问题，通过将这一代父母对待青少年的态度与上一代父母的态度进行比较，得出了现在的家庭比以往更加和睦的结论。

10.A39．答案为A

通过上文的描述，得知电脑死机后，人们无法正常工作。得出答案A。

11.D

12.D解析：serious意为“严肃的”；mysterious意为“神秘的”；curious意为“好奇的”；humorous意为“幽默的”。这个结局实际上是很幽默的，也是一种讽刺：所教和所学不是一回事。

13.D

14.B此题是对细节信息进行深层逻辑推理的考查。其中关键词seemed说明答案没有在文中直接表述出来，而是隐含在其中。通过(第3、4段)狗叼着纸条到肉铺换肉吃以及以后多次这样做(第5段)，可以推断出那只狗似乎意识到主人所给的纸条能给它带来好处。故B项是正确答案。其他各项均不符合逻辑推理。

15.D文章第四段第四句表明，哥白尼在朋友的建议下出了书。

16.C

17.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】作者是一位美国女士，她与中国丈夫结婚后居住在中国，所以可推断出她说汉语。

18.B解析：第1段历数电话导致的麻烦，第2段告知读者在英国公用电话很方便。由此可知此题概括的作者的观点。

19.D

20.C

21.B解析：本文讲的是教小孩打电话是为了在紧急情况下求助，并且专门提到应当教他们拨打911。由此推断，911是一个救急电话。

22.C解析：参见最后一句。

23.C

24.A由首段得知本文旨在介绍通过手机短信创造一种全民警报系统，紧接着介绍这一方案的操作办法及范围，B、C、D三项均与主题无关，故答案为A项。

25.A

26.A

27.B解析：参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians．seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

28.D解析：本题为细节推理题。第一段中，作者论述了两种不同观点，即行为主义者认为外在的奖赏会影响人的动机和创造性，而认知学派的心理学家持相反的观点。

29.C解析：文章第二段第一句话表明Mrs.Edwards希望得到免费商品，成为幸运顾客。

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.D解析：根据上下文，我们可以发现绝大多数的作者都是有经验的，但却有一位小女孩也为读者写信。也就是说她还没有多少人生的阅历。

34.A本题要求找出一个合适的动词。B项“听”；C项“看”；D项“写”，都不符合句意。前一句科学家们发现了大量的关于我们如何学习的情况。此句进一步介绍他们发现的婴儿的学习情况，故选discover。

35.C解析：allthat相当于what。

36.D解析：本题为固定搭配题。bewillingtodosth．意为“愿意做某事”；beobligedtodosth．意为“被迫做某事”；belikelytodosth．意为“有可能做某事，易于做某事”。本句大意为：当父母亲们在孩子面前谈论这一切的时候，孩子也会照样去做。

37.D分析四个选项areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最准确，意思为“领域”，与前面的other搭配构成意义完整的句子。

38.A解析：母亲说裁缝的确有—个弟弟，但他们都以为他已经不在了。

39.C解析：后面说的健康问题，肯定是由医生开证明。选项C是正确的。

40.Btryanexperiment意为“做实验”。

41.C29．答案为C。excess“过量的，剩余的”常指超过需求的部分，或超过规定的部分；exceptional“例外的”、exceeding“超越的，胜过的”、external“外部的”不符句意。

42.A父母虽不能代子女选伴侣，却可施加影响。

43.A解析：violent表示“暴力的谋杀”。

44.B解析：句意为“被发现无罪”，故选B。

45.B因为钉钉子要用锤子，下文也提到售货员拿给他锤子，所以他做出的动作应该是用锤子钉钉子的动作，故应选B项。

46.B

47.C

48.B解析：这个女孩子接着说：从幼儿园起就是这样。现在，我排在队伍的前面了。

49.C

50.A29．答案为A

此处测试句意理解。读懂全句可知，这里要填人的是一个表达“争论”的词。

51.B解析：画线部分读[u:]，其他选项的画线部分读[аu]。

52.B解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项A、c、D中a发[i]音；选项B中a发[ei]音。

53.D解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[c:]，只有D项中发音为[a:]。故选D。

54.A解析：画线部分读[eh]，其他选项的画线部分读[n]。

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.D解析：选项D画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ai]。

59.A1．选项A画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[i:]。

60.AA项划线部分发[i]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[ai]，因此选A项。

61.D解析：本题属反意疑问句考查题。反意疑问句的一般规则是：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。故选D。

62.B

63.B解析：本题测试as引导的让步状语从句，应采用倒装。本句大意为：尽管他很忙，他仍能提前完成任务。

64.B解析：lostin“陷入……”。

65.C解析：本题为固定搭配题。besensitivetosth．意为“对……敏感”。本句大意为：有些植物对污染非常敏感，它们只能在完全无污染的环境下生长。

66.C

67.D解析：those代替前面的词语thehouses。由于houses是复数，所以不能用that或one。ones如果改为theones就正确了。

68.C

69.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。avenue大街，subtraction减数，average平均数，total总数。

70.Dkeepup意为“保持状态”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。

71.C

72.A解析：表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词做主语时，如果当成整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。

73.A参考译文：时代变了，男人能做的，女人也能。age，代；时代；时期：人类历史的一个时代或时期，以其独有的特征或成就为标志；time，时代，反映流行状况和趋势的现今状况。time不可数，用has。

74.C解析：反意疑问句。陈述部分为肯定句时，疑问部分为否定式，或反之。排除选项B和D。陈述部分用系动词，疑问部分也用系动词。选项C是正确的。

75.B10．答案为B

世界石油供应量正在逐渐被耗尽。该题谓语动词应使用正在进行时的被动态，结构是am/is/are+being+过去分词。

76.D解析：该题测试动词do可代替其前的动词部分的用法。doesdoinghislessons中的does相当于spendsmuchtime。doinghislessons与watchingTV并列，为spend+time(in)doingsomething句式。类例：ShelikesEnglishasmuchashermotherdoes．C选项spends是个及物动词，因其后面无宾语，故不用。

77.C解析：该题测试冠词的用法。第1空后life为抽象名词，泛指生物，相当于livingthings，故不与冠词连用；第2空therightconditions指特定的适宜生物生存的条件，故与定冠词连用。

78.B解析：outofshape是“变形”的意思，根据前面“你一直坐在我的帽子上”可判断出帽子是“变形”了。outofdate意为“过时”；outoforder意为“混乱”；outofbalance意为“失衡”。

79.B

80.B

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82.November302007DearManagerIamwritingtocomplainabouttheradioIboughtfromyourshop.10daysagoIboughtaSharpradiofromyourshop.Itcostme50Yuan.IliketheradioverymuchbecauseIhaveusedittolistentothemorningnewsandthemusic.How-evertheradiostoppedworkingfivedaysago.Nothingiswrongwiththebatteries.IknownothingabouttheradioandIcandonothingaboutit.Ihopeyouwillreplacethebrokenonewithanewone.OtherwiseIwillreportthemattertotheCustomers'Associationforafairsolution.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.YourcustomerTomNovember30,2007DearManager,IamwritingtocomplainabouttheradioIboughtfromyourshop.10daysago,IboughtaSharpradiofromyourshop.Itcostme50Yuan.IliketheradioverymuchbecauseIhaveusedittolistentothemorningnewsandthemusic.How-ever,theradiostoppedworkingfivedaysago.Nothingiswrongwiththebatteries.IknownothingabouttheradioandIcandonothingaboutit.Ihopeyouwillreplacethebrokenonewithanewone.Otherwise,IwillreportthemattertotheCustomers'Associationforafairsolution.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourcustomer,Tom解析：(1)充分利用题目所给的各项条件和细节，并理顺思路。

(2)本篇情景作文的重点内容在于具体解释所列出的各项要求。

(3)本文属于信函体裁，故要注意文章写作的格式，观点、结论要明确。尽量避免错词、漏词和时态错误等现象。2022下半年佛山市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.it'snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflife

B.it'snicetosurrendertothelife

C.weshouldnotsurrendertothelife

D.weshouldnotfeelsorryforourselves

2.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

3.Theaimofthecompetitionwas______.

A.toaskschoolchildrenforsuggestion

B.toencourageyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas

C.tostart"pupilpower"

D.tostartacompetitionamongtheteachers

4.Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A.A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent

B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned

C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought

D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime

5.Theunderlinedword"suitor"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.boyfriendB.laundererC.tailorD.explorer

6.Girlsusuallyratethemselves______.

A.asbeinguncomfortableusingcomputers

B.ascomfortableusingcomputers

C.asexpertswithcomputers

D.asverygoodwithusingcomputers

7.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe

A.EarningMoney

B.Students"Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids"Cafe

8.Fromthearticle,thereaderlearnsthatLeeWildeslives______.

A.inAfrica

B.inasmallapartment

C.inalargehouse

D.ina