2022年东莞市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2022年东莞市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Turtlesburytheireggs______.

A.tokeepthemcool

B.toprotectthemfromdanger

C.becauseofdeepinstinct

D.toprotectthemfromtheweather

2.Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A.A.theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyers

B.theyarenownotcaredforverymuch

C.theymakeyouthinkoftheformerowners

D.theyaresoldcheaply

3.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle'sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

4.Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto______.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

5.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

6.One'srecognitionvocabularyis______.

A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabulary

B.smallerthanhisactivevocabulary

C.aslargeashisactivevocabulary

D.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary

7.Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethattabletop________．

A.isimportantformealservice

B.isamagic

C.shouldbecolorful

D.shouldbemadeonlybycertainmaterial

8.49.Accordingtothestranger,intheWestthewintersare______.A.dryandcoldB.warmerthanintheEastC.wetandcoldD.mild

9.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageTwo

Hairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas，ofcourse，shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary（暂时的），aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.

Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot，hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.

Somedailylossofhairisanormal，healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.

Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.

Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.

Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal，withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.

Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.

Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation（积累）ofahormone（荷尔蒙）inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel，thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thisisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This，however，isnottheendoftheworld.

Accordingtoscience，__________.查看材料

A.hairlossisanormal，healthysign

B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss

C.it"slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss

D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo

10.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.

A.areveryfierce

B.huntinlargepacks

C.areveryintelligent

D.haveunusuallylargelitters

11.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoffashion

D.anexpressionofcreativity

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun．

B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof．

C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth．

D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces．

13.Impliedbutstated,thecompetitionincarmarketis______.

A.lightB.moderateC.fierceD.unfair

14.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LookOut

B.Birds'Eyes

C.EyesintheNight

D.ProtectingtheEye

15.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Ifyouarewritingorstudyin9，itmakesver．vmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom．Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork．

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows——whichisthebesttouse——orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis，thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes．

Takeabook，sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow，andtrytoread．Yourshadow（影子）fallsall

overthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom．

Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow．Thepageisintheshadowagain，whilethebrightlightis

inyoureyes．

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow．Thisisverywellforreading，butifyouwerewriting，theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother（打搅）youalittle．

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow．Noweverythingisperfectfor

readingandforwriting，too．

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom，theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame．

Whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance．

B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference．

C.Weneedn"tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom．

D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection．

16.GeorgeBernardShaw'sreplyinthepassageshowshis______.

A.cheerfulnessB.clevernessC.abilityD.politeness

17.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed____.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

18.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?

A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.

B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.

C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.

D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn’tlooklikeafuturesuperstar?

A.Hewaspoor．

B.Hetalkedlesstoothers．

C.Hewastooshy．

D.HeWiltsshort．

20.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

21.PassageOneAlthoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs，thereareseveraltheories．OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthDuringtheIceAge，whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope，Asia，andNorthAmerica．Astheglaciersmelted，thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter．Intime，themigrationbecameahabit，andnow，althoughtheglaciershaveDisappeared，thehabitcontinues．

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodembirdswasthetropics．Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated，manyspecieswerecrowdednorth．Duringthesummer，therewasplentyoffood，butDuringthewinter，scarcityforcedthemtoretumtothetropics．

Amorerecenttheory，knownasphotoperiodism，suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration．OnescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofDaylight．HehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsDuetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofDaylight．

Accordingtoonetheory，whentheglaciersDisappeared，birds_________．

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

22.Aluminumis______.A.A.lightweight,rustproofbutnoteasilyshapedintodifferentforms

B.heavyweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

C.lightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

D.lightweightandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsbutitiseasytobecomerusty

23.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______.

A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear

B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear

C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear

D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns

24.WhyaresomepeopleagainsttheuseofpoisonstokillNorthernPike?

A.Fishermenwillbepoisonedtoo.

B.Thepoisonsareexpensive.

C.Theythinkthatwellswillbepolluted.

D.Thelakewillbecomeunsafe.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?

A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.

B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.

C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.

D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.

26.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

27.“Family”isofcourseanelasticword．ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife，theyarethinkingof“family”initsnalTow，peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother．fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasalleconomicandsocialunit．Thus．everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamilyhencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife．Forboththemanandthewoman，marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingonesownlife．Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife．andthewife’stoherhusband．Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport，andshefortherunningofthenewhome．Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsi-bilityandtheirsalone．Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s，northeirbrothersorsisters，auntsoruncles，haveanyfighttointerferewiththem--theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAustensPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl’sparents，thatis，itwasmarriageamongweaalthyfamilieswerearrangedbythe，girlparaentsthat，isitthetsdtytfindsuitablehusbandfortheirdaughterpreferablyrichoneandbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomaltyher．Untilthattime，thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedin．theparents’home，andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday．Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage．Thishashadtworesults．Aginchoosesherownhusband，andshegetsnodowry．

Whatdoestheauthormeanby“familyisofCourseanelasticword”?A.A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife．

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword．

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies．

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies．

28.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates

D.EuropeansweretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica

29.Mary'sbirthmother______.

A.wastooyoungtokeepababy

B.hadtoomanyotherchildren

C.didnotgiveupherclaimtoMary

D.hadadrugaddiction

30.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

二、完型填空(20题)31.(37)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

32.(54)

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

33.(45)

A.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

34.(52)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless

35.(43)

A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what

36.29.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

37.【C3】

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

38.

第35题请将正确答案填在第35处

A.shareB.seizeC.decreaseD.increase

39.【B10】

A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each

40.25._________A.inB.likeC.forD.as

41.(44)

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

42.(80)

A.rapidB.swiftC.speedyD.quick

43.(51)

A.keepB.stopC.standD.lie

44.30.A.driveB.travelC.moveD.entertain

45.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydoA.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

46.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

47.(81)

A.guessedB.suspectedC.questionedD.figured

48.(42)

A.downB.outC.inD.away

49.(55)

A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.probableness

50.22.（）A.A.OursB.MineC.OurD.It

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.handkerchief

B.honour

C.honest

D.exhibition

52.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

53.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

54.

A.fly

B.busy

C.money

D.fifty

55.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

56.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

57.（）A.A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

58.(4)

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

59.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

60.(2)

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Mandelawas______firstPresidentelectedin______SouthAfrica.

A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.the;the

62.Thesituationtodayisobviouslyquitedifferentfrom______itwasonly50yearsago.

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.such

63.Muchtomysurprise,theywentawaywithouttellingustheir______address.

A.foreverB.everlastingC.permanentD.eternal

64.Thatjobisquitedifficult．Icanunderstandwhyyouhave_________somaIlyproblems．A.A.runforB.runoverC.iMnoffD.nnlinto

65.We'llhaveto______totheideaeventhoughwedon'tlikeit.

A.allowB.approveC.acceptD.agree

66.17.Hardly______down______thephonerang.A.hadshesat;whenB.shesat;whenC.hadshesat;thanD.shehadsat;than

67.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

68.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

69.Morestudentsthanone______there.

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

70.—I'mverytired.—Wereallyshouldstop______andgotobed.

A.tostudyB.fromstudyingC.studyingD.ofstudying

71.Onmostofthenights,Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.

A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup

72.______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.

A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.HavingpackedD.Packing

73.Publicspending______(necessary)affectstheeconomy.

74.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother

75.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,______toarriveontheeveningflight.

A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe

76.Theyareallopposedto(put)______themeetingoff.

77.18._______moreattention,theyoungtreescouldhavegrownmuchbetter.A.TogiveB.GivenC.GiveD.Havinggiven

78.TomandJackhavereturnedbut______studentsofthegrouphaven'tcomebackyet.

A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another

79.Withoutelectricity,what______?

A.willtheworldbelike

B.wouldtheworldbelike

C.theworldwillbelike

D.theworldbelike

80.BillClintonisformerUSPresident,whichmeansthatheis______(president)oftheUnitedStates.

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanemail.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

2010年8月份中国很多地方遭受暴雨袭击。假设你是李明，在收到国外的笔友Jack的慰问信后，给他写一封电子邮件，简单介绍家乡受灾情况，并对他的慰问表示感谢。要点如下：

1.庄稼、电力设备被毁，道路堵塞；

2.数千名技术人员、医疗工作者、警察被派往前去救助，各地捐款捐物：

3．下定决心重建家园、减少损失。

参考答案

1.B解析：参见原文第四段。海龟把蛋下在深深的沙子里，埋好。以防它们受到伤害。

2.C本题为综合理解题。文章第二段第三句讲到“Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished(擦亮的)…youcan'thelpthinking(忍不住)讲到sadlyof…ofthosenow—closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove．”即：当你环顾这些商店，看见已被擦亮的桌椅时，你会忍不住伤感地想到……那些曾带着爱意看着它们的已逝去的人们……”。A、B、D选项均不合适，可推断出答案应为B。

3.C解析：根据文章中第三段第三行可知，哥白尼通过眼睛观察以及数学和逻辑的方法束进行研究。

4.C

5.B最后一段说JamesBartley自从这个事件后再也没有回到海上，可以推断他很害怕。其他三个选项文中都未涉及。B项是正确的。

6.D解析：第2段最后一句提到“activevocabularyissmaller”，故选D。

7.A

8.A49．答案为A

根据第三段第一句乘客的谈话可知西部的冬天可到零下20度，并且不像这里那样潮冷，以此可推断西部的冬天应该是干冷。

9.C参考本文第二句，Sciencehas，ofcourse，shownthatmenalemorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss．

10.B解析：参见原文第一段。单独一只野狗看起来没有危险，但它们组合成一群时就完全是另一回事了。他们是非常强悍的狩猎者。

11.B根据文章第二段第三行wastehoursoftheirtime…所以选B。

12.C

13.C

14.D解析：选项B是错的。文章不光讨论的鸟也讨论了鱼、蛇等；文章讨论的焦点不是眼睛而是眼皮。选项D是正确的。文章讨论了保护眼睛的是什么。

15.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段最后一句可知，不论是什么样的光，它照射在我们的书本上或者工作所需材料上的方式对我们的眼睛很重要。

16.B

17.D文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美国纽约，并且在那里举行了第一场比赛。

18.B解析：本文的第三段对testflight“试飞”进行了说明。其中提到Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheenginesareallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.即试飞员的任务是设法在发动机关闭的情况下重新控制飞机，但也就存在不能重新对飞机加以控制的可能。选项B中的losecontrolof意思是“失去对……的控制”，最贴近题意。

19.A

20.D根据文中第二段的提示，可知D项不是做梦的特征。

21.B

22.C本题为事实细节题。从第二段第一句“Aluminumislightweight，rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms”中可知C为正确答案。

23.D

24.C解析：第三段。人们担心湖水里放毒药会殃及人的用水。选项C是正确的。

25.A解析：本题问我们对生活在2000年前的庞贝人了解些什么。除了文章中提到的街道、喷泉、运动场、剧院、商店和餐馆外，第四段中还描述道：Perhapsthemostimportantofall，therewereeverydayobjects，whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii．Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom，soweknowthatpeopleofPompeiilikedwine．Theylikedbread，too；metalbreadpanswereineverybakery．Inonebakerytherewere81round，flatloavesofbread—atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday．Tinyboxesfilledwithadark，shinypowdertellusthatwomenliketoweareye—makeup.当时的意大利人喜欢喝酒，那时的一种扁圆形面包现在依然流行，女人喜欢描眉画眼，他们还喜欢体育、戏剧等。可以推断出答案A。

26.D解析：文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

27.B

28.B文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选B。

29.D解析：见原文第三段。玛丽的生身母亲吸毒。

30.C解析：参见第四段。

31.A解析：见上一条。

32.B解析：睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

33.A解析：根据上下文的意思可知，目的不同，掌握语言的程度不同，学习英语的目的不尽相同。

34.B解析：但有些人带的显然是非常危险的物品。

35.B

36.B29．答案为B

which引导定语从句，代替前面的Ronald，并做从句的主语。Who只能代替人，Ronald此处是名词，并非人，故不选A。that只引导限制性定语从句。what引导名词性从句做动词的表语和宾语。

37.B根据四个选项的含义，再结合生活常识，可以判定他只是有可能得分不会超过80分(也有可能得分超过80分)，故应选B项。

38.D读书强迫你增加注意力，因此用increase。而A项share"分享”；B项seize“抓住”，意义不当。C项decrease“减少”，意思刚好相反，故选D。

39.A

40.D

41.B解析：句意为：“他想问各种各样的问题，但没有一个人能够回答。”问问题用“askquestions"，而不用“askproblems/words/phrases”。故选B项。

42.D解析：四个词都有“快的，迅速的”的意思，但其意义各有侧重点。rapid多指“运动本身”，迅速的，以极高速度运动，例如：arapidriver湍急的河流；swift指“快速的”，但经常含有“灵巧的，优美的，不费力的”意思，指运动的流畅性与稳定性；在很多场合，可与quick、fast通用，但swift带有文学意味，是比较正式的用词，例如：Theexpressisasswiftasanarrow.快车似箭一般地飞驶。speedy含有“时间快、速度快并且迅速把事情办好”的意思，如：aspeedyfight速战；quick指“用较短的时间或在较近的将来动作或理解迅速的”，例如：aquickreply一个迅速的回答。D合适。

43.C解析：C选项stand在这里的意思是“短时间地停放车辆”，最合题意。D选项lie的意思是“坐落在……”，与题意明显不合，故不用。A选项keep指长时间保留，B选项stop表示很短时间的暂停放，均不够贴切。

44.A30．答案为A

此题测试句意理解。全文都在谈论驾驶的问题，因此选A，fitnesstodrive意思为“适合驾驶”。

45.C由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。

46.A解析：尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。

47.C解析：question“询问”。被店员盘问、询问。

48.B解析：门打开，肯定是“走出stepout”一个人。选项B是正确的。

49.B

50.A

51.A解析：该题测试辅音字母h的读音。选项B、C、D中h不发音；选项A中h发[h]音。

52.A解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分读[ts]

53.A解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

54.A在A选项中y读[ai]，在其他选项中均读[i]。fly飞；busy忙的；money钱；fifty五十。

55.Dsaid中字母组合ai读作[e]，是特殊用法，其他选项中的字母组合ai都读作[ei]。

56.C

57.D

58.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分的发音为[c:]，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

59.D暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

60.C解析：A，B，D项w发[w]，而C项中划线字母w不发音，因此选C项。

61.B解析：定冠次用在作形容词的叙述词前；国名、某些地名、区名等前不加冠词。曼德拉是南非第一位选举出来的总统。

62.B解析：本题考名词性从句的用法。用what来表示“……的样子”，符合题意。本句大意为：今天的情形显然与50年前大不一样。

63.C

64.D

65.D解析：本题测试动词用法。“agreeto+名词”表示“同意……”。本句大意为：即使不喜欢，我们也不得不同意这个想法，

66.Ahardly．．．when/before．．．还没……就……。否定意义的词起始，主谓倒装。她还没坐稳电话就响了。

67.D

68.B这道题考查动词make的词组。makeup的意思是“化妆，捏造，虚构(故事、诗等)”；makeupof的意思是“构成，组成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被动语态。因此，本题应该选择B项。句意为：“水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的。”

69.B解析：谓语动词的单复数根据than前面的主语名词决定。选项C和D的时态不对。选项B是正确的。

70.C解析：本题是对stop构成的词组考查题。stop后接动名词表示“停止做某事”，stop后接动词不定式表示“停止某事而去做另一件事”。故选C。

71.D

72.Chavingdonesth．表示该动作发生在其他动作前。C项是正确的。句意为：“收拾好了行李，游客们急急忙忙奔向机场。”

73.necessarily

74.C这道题考查易混词的用法。other表示“其他的”，使用时，其后接名词。other有复数形式；特指时在其前加定冠词；前面可加任何限定词以及数量词。others是other的复数形式，意思是“另外的人(物)，其他的人(物)”；another表示“另外一个”，表示单数泛指的意思；anyother的意思是“别的”，与所指或特指的一个或一不同的人或者物。根据题意，可知本题应该选择C项。句意为：“孩子们应该被教会如何与他人相处。”

75.C解析：主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

76.putting

77.B参考译文：倘若给予更多关注，这些小树本来可以长得更好。given表假设，常与虚拟语气连用。

78.A解析：“其他学生”用“otherstudents”或者“theothers”，但“others”后不需要“students”。

79.B

80.Ex-president

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

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