2022年湖州市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2022年湖州市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Judgingfromthecontext,"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."(line2,para.2)means______.

A.dosomeunplannedgooddeeds

B.appreciatekindactsandanythingbeautiful

C.offeryourkindnesstosomepeopleinparticular

D.beawareofothers'kind-heartedness

2.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof_____.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

3.Ifabookhassevenormorenewwordsoneachpage,areaderwhowantstopracticereadingspeed______.

A.willprobablydropit

B.willprobablyreaditveryfast

C.maystudyitverycarefully

D.mayreaditwithadictionary

4.Theword"levels"inline5means"______".

A.standardB.groups,classesC.beginning,startD.music,art

5."Defied"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"______".

A.doubledB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

6.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo?

A.Totalktothestudentswhohavementalproblems.

B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-respect.

C.Toannounceastudent'sscoresinpublic.

D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.

7.Inthefirstparagraph,theexpression"buildingamentalsnowball"canbebestreplacedby______.

A.imaginingabigsnowball

B.awaitingaresultcalmly

C.takingadeepbreath

D.losingyourpatience

8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep.

B.TwoTypesofSleep.

C.HowtoSleep.

D.WhatIsDream.

9.Dawson’sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts_________．

A.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

B.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

C.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

D.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?

A.Theydidnotcostmuch.

B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.

C.Theydidnotworkverywell.

D.Theyhadastrongtaste.

11.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsarcascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

12.Sceneryinthefilmstudioismadefrom______.

A.woodandcardboardB.indoorstagesC.housesD.films

13.Insaying"Manisnowhappybydefinition"(Para.1),theauthorissuggestingthat______.

A.manbelieveshimselftobehappyeventhoughhemaynotbe

B.consumergoodsaretheessentialingredientsofhappiness

C.boththebodyandthespiritofmanaresatisfied

D.realhumanhappinessisprobablyunattainable

14.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat_____.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

15.______arethewordsinAmericanEnglish.

A.Rooster,eraser,sick,truck,maill

B.Vacation,ill,travelled,licence,center

C.Mail,traveled,sick,color,license

D.Sick,truck,color,rooster,post

16.PartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause___________．

A.peoplearenotinterested

B.researchersdonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

C.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

D.theGreatLondonFireburnedimportantdocuments

17.Bothofthesetypesofpeopleareusually______theircharacter.

A.regrettingofB.sensitiveaboutC.proudofD.unawareof

18.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology______

A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilk

B.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilk

C.willbelimitedtocommunicationuses

D.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic

19.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

20.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Samsbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels:buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones:tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.

Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

21.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he______.A.A.toldthemnottodosoagain

B.losthistemper

C.madethemworkharder

D.firedthem

22.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisimportanttobeontimeforclassinthe

UnitedStates.B.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.C.Peoplelearn'theimportanceoftimefromtheculturetheyarein.D.Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.

23.Wecanmakeourlifehappierifwe______.A.A.getridofuselessthings

B.buymorethings

C.sellthingswedonotneed

D.giveupmore

24.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

25.Theword"hovercraft"inlinetwomeans______.

A.acraftwhichcanmoveoverlandorwater

B.acraftwhichcanflyashortdistance

C.acraftwhichcanflyalongdistance

D.acraftwhichcanflyincircles

26.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing_____.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

27.Nevertheless，motoriststhemselvescalltrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby

A.drivingshortDistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodwoa,ingorder

28.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmoststudents______.

A.admittheirincorrectwriting

B.makeuseoftheirdictionariesinwriting

C.cancorrecttheirownpapers

D.helpeachotherintheirwritingclass

30.Crocodiles(鳄鱼)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

二、完型填空(20题)31.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

32.(51)

A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway

33.12

doyousupposeheaskedforthem?A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

34.24.A.naturalB.reasonableC.unfairD.unexpected

35.(47)

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

36.(42)

A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

37.23._______A.downB.alongC.besideD.near

38.(54)

A.animalsB.insectsC.birdsD.fish

39.________查看材料

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

40.【B17】

A.disturbingB.disturbedC.interestingD.surprised

41.29.A.birthB.riseC.wayD.up

42.(44)

A.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduates

43.(49)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

44.(48)

A.turnedinB.tunedupC.turnedoutD.givenin

45.【B12】

A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands

46.【B16】

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

47.【B20】

A.comeclosetoB.takecareofC.doawaywithD.makeuseof

48.

第34题请将正确答案填在第34处。

A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Again

49.23.（）A.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

50.23.A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

52.（）A.A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

53.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

54.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

55.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

56.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

57.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

58.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

59.(2)

A.doveB.goldC.noseD.told

60.

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Ifeverybodyis_______,let’sbeginourclass．

A.sat

B.seated

C.seat

D.sitted

62.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

63.6.Doyouthinkitnecessary______anEnglishdiaryeveryday?A.keep

B.tokeep

C.keeping

D.kept

64.IwouldneverhavebelieveditwaspossibleifI______itwithmyowneyes.

A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.won'tseeD.hadn'tseen

65.Shedidnotwanttosharetheroomwithherbrotherbecauseshecouldnot______hisbadhabits.A.A.keepupwith

B.takeaccountof

C.standupto

D.putupwith

66.John______becouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

67.It'shightimewe______himaregisteredletter.A.A.sendB.sentC.hassentD.hadsent

68.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow______I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.

A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how

69.Itwas______theprofessorregardedwithsuchcontempt.

A.hewhoB.himthatC.himwhoseD.those

70.Johnhadbeenworkinghardand______.

A.sohadhisbrother

B.sohisbrotherhad

C.sowashisbrother

D.sohisbrotherdid

71.Mostofthehouseworkwasdonebytwomembersofthefamily,mysisterand______.

A.meB.IC.myselfD.mine

72.Wereturnedschoollatefromapartyandfoundthedoorofthestudents'apartment______.

A.hadclosedB.closeC.tocloseD.closed

73.Onlywhentheteacherhadturnedoffthelight______quiet.

A.thestudentsbecame

B.thestudentsbecome

C.wouldthestudentsbecome

D.didthestudentsbecome

74.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.

A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthan

75.Theheroofthestorywasanartist______.

A.inhisthirty

B.inhisthirty's

C.inhisthirtieth

D.inhisthirties

76.Thechangesinthecitywillcostu8alotofmoney，________theywillsaVeusmoneyinthefuture．

A.forB.sinceC.butD.or

77.Thisistheplace______IusedtocampwhenIwasyounger.

A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

78.Theemplyeesinthatcompanyarepaid______.

A.byhoursB.byhourC.byanhourD.bythehour

79.12.______alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.A.Werepeople

B.Ifpeoplewould

C.Peoplewere

D.Wouldpeople

80.Everyonehopestogetpromoted,______?

A.doesn'theB.don'ttheyC.doesn'tsheD.dowe

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.你(LiYuan)的生日就要到了，写封信邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会。信的内容包括：

(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点。

(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具。

参考答案

1.A

2.D解析：参见第二段。粉色区域的图像显示树木又在生长。

3.A解析：细节辨认题。由第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可以得出答案为A。

4.B解析：本题属词汇测试题。文章第二段最后一句中的“manydifferentgroups”已提示：在一个社会里，有许多不同的团体。

5.C解析：词汇释义题。根据第五段中“Attheearlyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea”可得出正确答案为C。

6.C

7.D解析：句中“keeping…from”有助于理解考点意义，根据上下文可判断出该表达在此处的意义为选项D。

8.A文章主要讲述了什么是REMsleep。

9.C

10.C

11.A解析：参见句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，Wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

12.A解析：本题属细节题。根据文章第二段第二句即可选出答案。

13.D解析：通读全文可知，作者想表达这样一个观点：人的真正幸福也许是难以达到的。

14.A解析：参见第三段。

15.A文章第二段第五行表明，在美语中使用“rooster，eraser，sick，vaction，truck，mail”。

16.D

17.D解析：见第二段第一句。

18.B解析：根据最后一句“Here'sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.”这句的意思是“这里有一个大胆的猜想：它不仅仅是用来买牛奶”，也就是应用将十分广泛。

19.B解析：文中第一段第四行中“…calledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.”可知，1873年这项活动出现在欧洲。

20.DA项在第二段能够找到；B项在第四段能够找到；C项在倒数第二段能够找到。D项文中没有提到，故符合题意，

21.C本题为客观细节题。从最后一段最后一句“Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage,”可以得知选项C为正确答案。

22.B55．答案为B

从文章中教授的经历和调查可得知守时的重要性在不同文化中的差异，因此B为正确答案。

23.D通篇都在讲我们做得越多、获得的越多，我们就越不满足。所以应当学会放弃。

24.B解析：通读全文可知，作者认为男孩和女孩在学习理科上面并没有智力上的差异，因此可推断B为正确答案。

25.A解析：本题属词汇测试题。由文章中的“itissomethinginbetweenaboatandanaircraft”可知，“hovercraft”是一个水陆两用的物体。

26.C解析：参见第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

27.D

28.C解析：通过两个人的对话可以看出。

29.A

30.A根据第一段的段首句可知应选A项。

31.A解析：尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。

32.C解析：lose有自然飘落之意，如因风的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直从上往下坠落。throw意为“主动地丢弃某物”；getaway意为“逃掉”。

33.B根据上下文语境可推出句意为：“你认为他会以何种方式来买它们呢?”how在此作状语。符合语境。

34.C24．答案为C

此题测试句意理解。后面说“有雾”，所以可以推断出前面男人一定是说unfair“不公平的”。

35.C解析：指孩子在用手玩弄小东西时能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与题意相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。

36.B解析：这一段说到另一位诺贝尔和平奖获得者DavidTrimble的事迹。下面有一句说，“作为北爱尔兰政府的头儿”。可以断定这里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北爱尔兰占有支配地位的政党的领袖。

37.B

38.A解析：这里又再讲哺乳类的动物。

39.B词组辨析题。

【应试指导】户外睡眠可能给人非常彻底的休息。amost很，非常，符合句意。

40.A解析：据后文描述，此处应选“令人烦恼的”，即disturbing。

41.B29．答案为B

固定搭配。根据上下文，giveriseto“引起，造成”可与problems搭配。givebirthto“分娩”；givewayto“让位于”；giveup“放弃”。

42.C解析：很多失聪人的学校在当时都不得不关闭，原因是里面驻扎了军队。被双方士兵所占据的肯定是学校的建筑。staffs意为“学校的教职员工”；graduates意为“毕业生”。

43.C解析：见上一条。

44.A

45.B解析：与starts作并列谓语。

46.C解析：老师下课前常说“Somuchfortoday．”意为“今天要讲解的就是这么多。”Onlysomuchcouldbesaid．意为“能说出的仅是如此而已。”

47.D解析：固定短语辨析题。根据文中内容，应选makeuseof…，表示“充分利用……”。comecloseto…意为“接近”；takecareof…意为“照顾”；doawaywith…意为“废除”。

48.B本题为词义选择题。Besides：“除……之外，还……”，说明家长除了做上一句所说的事外，还表明了他是关注孩子的知识和不断学习的能力。A项“可是，然而”；C项“另外，否则”；D项“再一次”，均不符合句意。

49.B

50.A读懂该句可知，此处缺少一个“是”动词。此题测试对于英文中“是”动词单复数的基本掌握情况。因该句的主语为whichcities，因此应选are与其匹配。此题有可能错选is。注意先确定主语的单复数，后确定动词的单复数。

51.B解析：画线部分读[Λ]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

52.B

53.B

54.D

55.A解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

56.C解析：画线部分读[i:]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

57.D

58.A

59.A

60.AA项划线部分发[e]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，因此选A项。

61.B

62.A解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

63.B

64.D解析：这是一个条件句。与过去已发生的事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，条件从句用过去完成时。选项D是正确的。

65.Dputupwith表“忍受”。

66.C解析：考时态和连词。根据从句可判断为过去时，排除选项A和B。how表示如何，符合题意。选项C是正确的。

67.BIt'shightime=It'sabouttime这个句型特别强调说话者认为某事会立刻发生或应该已经发生了。用虚拟语气。我们该给他发挂号信。

68.C解析：to在这里作介词，需用疑问代词A、C两项作宾语，但用which须有选择范