2022年芜湖市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2022年芜湖市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

2.Thereaderscanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatthevillagersbuiltafence______.

A.toshowthekingthewaytotheirfarmland

B.becausetheirfarmlandhadbeenruinedbytheirking

C.becausetheirkingoftenwalkedontheirfarmland

D.topreventtheirkingfromturningtheirfarmlandintoroads

3.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

4.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo,ifheorsheisateacher?

A.Tomakefriendswithstudentswhohavementalproblems.

B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-confidence.

C.Toannounceastudent'spoorscoresinpublic.

D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.

5.38.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.A.85B.100C.125D.unknown

6.WhichstatementisTRUE,accordingtothispassage?A.A.IttookevenlongerforMother'sDaytogainnationalpopularity

B.ThebusinessmenhelpedtomakeFather'sDaypopular

C.Father'sDayisonlycelebratedinAmerica

D.Father'sDayisonlyatrickofthebusinessmentomakemoney

7.Whatcannotbeconcludedaboutthesatelliteimages?

A.Satelliteimagesareuselessforcalculatingforestloss.

B.Satelliteimagescannotdetectforestlossbyselectivelogging.

C.Satelliteimageswerenotaccuratebecauseofchangingenvironmentalfactors.

D.SatelliteimagesshowedhalforlessoftheactualdeforestationinBrazilianAmazon.

8.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

9.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestBargain.

B.HuntingforaJob.

C.SaleFever.

D.APleasantFortnight.

10.Astrongwindisusuallycausedbyadifferencein______.

A.heatB.pressureC.atmosphereD.air

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.The,pricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

12.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

13.

successthatcomeswiththem．

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AreYouAfraidofChange?

B.ChangeforSuccess．

C.WhyDoYouResistChange?

D.ChangesBringHappiness．

14.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(锦标赛)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

15.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

16.

17.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture．Labor．savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe．“InEurope”，saidThomasJefferson，“theob．jectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant；hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant．”ItWasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame．Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow，farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(农具)ontheirbacks；by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform．Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow．Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention．Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow．Nevertheless，manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬钢)plow．

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation．

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement．

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution．

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution．

18.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotconveyedinthepassage?______.

A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaysamostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoansweranyquestions

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory

19.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thenephewthoughtitisnaturaltoacceptthefactthatcomputersarenowawayoflife.

B.Thenephewbelievedthatmachinesweremadeforpeopletodowhatevertheywanted.

C.Computersarenotonlyusedtocommunicate,butalsotoremovetheirlimitations.

D.Itisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenhaveacceptedcomputersasawayoflife.

20.BobDylanbecamefamoustomoreandmorepeoplebecause______.

A.heproducedtworecords

B.hewrotemanygoodsongs

C.hetravelledtoNewYorkCity

D.heoftenputonperformances

21.Theauthorbelievesthat________．

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

22.Protectingtheearthisaworldwidequestionbecause______

A.pollutioniseverywhereintheworld

B.pollutedairandwaterinoneplaceaffectsdistantareas

C.peopleallovertheworldareresponsibleforthepollutionproblem

D.alloftheabove

23.Theauthor'sattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

24.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould______.A.A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.wouldbehappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.beabletocatchhisownfood

25.

根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater．

WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish．

B.TheEnglish．

C.TheNegroes．

D.TheIndians．

26.InScotland,tourists______.

A.arealwaysaloneinthecountry

B.caneasilygetawayfromcrowdsandtraffic

C.gettrappedinpopularbeautyspots

D.canbelostinsuchcountryside

27.Barany'stheorywasprovedincorrect______.

A.inzerogravityB.incoldairC.inhotairD.instrongwind

28.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

29.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

30.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B7】

A.owestoB.leadstoC.leadsintoD.attributesto

32.(80)

A.greatB.largeC.bigD.greater

33.(46)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

34.(83)

A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto

35.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

36.【B16】

A.earlyB.dailyC.yearlyD.monthly

37.wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

38.【B17】

A.piecesB.bitsC.blocksD.sheets

39.2.()A.A.illB.healthyC.weakD.patient

40.(42)

A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted

41.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

42.(43)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

43.【B2】

A.numberB.amountC.numbersD.members

44.(38)

A.toB.fromC.withD.for

45.(47)

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

46.(45)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

47.【B1】

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

48.________查看材料

A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance

49.(53)

A.byB.andC.withD.for

50.【B4】

A.deadB.isdeadC.diesD.died

三、语音(10题)51.

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

52.（）A.A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

53.(3)

A.landed

B.lasted

C.regarded

D.phoned

54.(4)

A.war

B.farmerC.largerD.cart

55.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

56.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

57.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

58.(5)

A.war

B.hardC.farmerD.chart

59.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

60.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Myapproachisnottolearneverythingaboutsomething,but______somethingabouteverything.

A.rathertolearn

B.ratherlearning

C.toratherlearn

D.ratherthanlearn

62.Youwon'tknowifitfitsyouuntilyou______iton.A.A.willtryB.aretryingC.aretotryD.havetried

63.Asawriter,Walterwasvery______.

A.imaginaryB.imageryC.imaginativeD.imaginable

64.You'dbetterdecideitbyyourself.Itisquite______tomewhetheryougoorstay.

A.indifferentB.differentC.differentialD.notinterested

65.Theteacher's______tomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidelyaboutpoems.

A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance

66.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

67.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

68.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality.

A.necessarilyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.practically

69.Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue________millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.

A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed

70.Itwasimpossibletoavoid______bythestormyweather.

A.tobemuchaffected

B.havingmuchaffected

C.beingmuchaffected

D.tohavebeenmuchaffected

71.AlthoughMaryworkedveryhard,herpaperwasnottotheteacher's______(satisfy).

72.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken;

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

73.IneverexpectedJohnto______atthemeeting,becauseIthoughthewasstillinhospital.

A.turnupB.turnonC.turnoverD.turndown

74.______yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

75.Heregretted______heradvice.

A.nothavingfollowed

B.havingnotfollowed

C.notfollowing

D.followingnot

76.Ithinkyouhavepaid______yourhealth.

A.toofewattentionto

B.toolittleattentionto

C.toolittleattentionfor

D.tooafewattentionto

77.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythingyou'dbetter______unimportantpoints.

A.leaveoffB.focusonC.leaveoutD.concentrateon

78.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who

79.CouldIhavesomemilk,someorangejuice,andsomeeggs

A.insteadofB.inadditionC.aswellD.somuch

80.ItissaidthatRontgendiscoveredthenewrays______accident.

A.byB.onC.forD.in

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座；(2)讲座主题；(3)讲座的时间、地点；(4)讲座对象

参考答案

1.C解析：参见句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled"football",buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules.

2.D解析：由最后一段“Toavoidhavingtheirgreenmeadowsandpasturesdisturbedwithoneoftheking'sroads,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.”可知D为正确答案。

3.D第三段中写道英国现在的气候太冷不适合鳄鱼居住。

4.C解析：题干的关键是mostunlikely。作者写作本文的目的是要论述发展孩子的社会能力，即让孩子学会与外部世界共处的重要性。如果作者是老师，他或她最可能做的就是B和D，最不可能做的就是C“当众宣布孩子取得的差成绩”，因为第二段提到对大多数孩子来说，他们目标的确定依据外部世界并非依据自身，失败会使他们丧失信心。选项A的studentswhohavementalproblems是本文没有提到的，作者是否会这么做无从得知。

5.B答案为B。根据第二段倒数第二句，Mark'sIQwas125，twenty-fivepointshigherthartheaverage得出选项B为正确答案。

6.B本题为细节判断题。从文中可以得知母亲节的提议很快被接受，而父亲节的提议经过了很长时间才被接受，A项显然是错误的；父亲节建立以后，英国后来也开始庆祝，C项也是错误的；D项与事实不符，也为错误选项；从第三段可知B项为正确选项。

7.A解析：本题为细节推理题。在第二段中，文章指出依赖于卫星图像只能估计到大面积的砍伐和火灾，而对于无数个小面积的毁坏包括间伐是很难从卫星图像上看见的。但不能说卫星对于调查森林毁坏程度是无用的。

8.A解析：文中第二段第一行中提到了地下购物的优点，即干净、空气好。

9.C解析：通读全文可知文章在描述服装店热卖的情景，因此正确答案为C。

10.B解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从最后一段最后一句得出答案：“压差越大，风越大”。可见大风是由于压力差异造成的。

11.D解析：推理判断题。A、B、C三项都和文章涉及的内容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,'DINKS',whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.”可得出D项正确。

12.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

13.B概括全文，特别是文章第一段可知，作者认为只有依势而变才能获得成功。A、C两项仅仅是作者论述中所涉及的问题。D项脱离了文章的主题。

14.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge将lawntennis这项运动从Bermuda带到了美国纽约，并且1874年春天，她在美国打了第一场比赛。

15.A解析：全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子成长的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。选项A是正确的。

16.C

17.C

18.D解析：D项与文章最后一段矛盾。

19.A

20.D文章第二段第三行Thisreputationgrew…atcollegeconcerts说明表演增加了他的名声。

21.A

22.D解析：本题为事实理解题.由第一段"Airandwaterpollution,oilspills,andtoxicwastearesomeoftheseriousproblems"和第二段"Pollutioninoneplaceoftenaffectsareasfaraway.Forexample,anaccidentinanuclearpowerplantinonecountrycancreatearadioactivecloudthatgoeshalfwayaroundtheworld.Factorysmokeinonecountrycancauseacidraininanother.itiseasytoseehowourprotectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeaninternationalissue"可以得出正确答案为D。

23.D解析：根据文章的主旨，可知作者对于TerryFox的做法是赞美的、钦佩的。

24.A见原文第四段。Keiko一两岁时被抓，之后不停地北转过多处地方饲养。但所有地方都在冰岛的南边，水温比冰岛高，而且已经是将近30年了。因此当人们决定把它放归大自然，回到它自己的家乡冰岛时，担心它已不能适应那里的低水温了。但相反，它非常适应。

25.D参见本文第一句。

26.B解析：第二段，主要说苏格兰是一个闹中取静的好地方。游客在这样的地方不会总是独处，也不会深陷美景不能自拔，而是能很容易地在这些热闹的场景中取得宁静。选项D没有提及。

27.A

28.C解析：参见第一段第一句。

29.C解析：最后一段。最后的等级就是上了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。选项C是正确的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst...付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动……。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

30.B解析：最后一段说JamesBartley自从这个事件后再也没有回到海上。可以推断他很害怕。其他三个选项文中都未涉及。选项B是正确的。

31.B解析：leadto表示“导致”。

32.A解析：agreatmany许多，大量。有很多的书。

33.C

34.B解析：两周后恰好遇见这个小男孩。

35.B解析：获得第二名的是美国运动员DominiqueArnold，他在比赛中大部分时间都是处于领先地位，最后以12秒90的成绩完成这场比赛。

36.A解析：据上下文提到“morning”，所以用“earlyintheday”，表示早晨。

37.C介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。

38.A

39.D

40.A

41.A根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知是去修车，故应选A项。

42.C解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

43.C解析：读懂全句可知，此处需填一个名词，以便构成相当于中文“大量地”这一短语。在英文中，inalargenumber，inabigamount，inlargeamounts，inlargenumbers都可以用于表达以上意思。在所给的选项中，只有numbers符合条件。

44.D

45.D解析：从空白后面的比较级来看，空白处应选一个能够修饰比较级的词。四个选项中，只有even可以。除even外，能够修饰比较级的还有alittle,far,much,abit,still等词。

46.A解析：他为建立在持久和平的基础上的相互信任迈出了第一步。

47.B解析：所有的人都在准备庆祝新世纪的到来，新的一千年。可事实并非如此。

48.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】由第一段的提示词dancin9和下文的dance可知，他们去参加了舞会俱乐部。

49.A

50.D解析：儿子告诉陌生人他的父亲已经死了很久了。

51.AA项划线部分发[iks]，而B、C、D三项划线部分的发音是[igz]，因此选A项。

52.B

53.D解析：画线部分读[d]，其他选项的画线部分读[id]。

54.A解析：A的划线部分发[c:]或[c]，而B，C，D划线部分发[a:]，因此选A项。

55.A

56.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

57.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

58.A

59.DD画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

60.A

61.A

62.Duntil引导时间状语从句，不可用将来时态，A、C两项因此被排除。

63.C

64.A解析：句意表示“不关我的事”，“我对此不关心，无动于衷”，故选A。

65.C

66.D

67.C解析：本题考查固定搭配，“haveapainin+部位”表示“某个部位疼痛”。

68.A解析：A表示“不一定”，句意为“便宜的东西不一定质量差”。

69.D这句话讲的是已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】30多年了，这尊雕像迎接了数百万的外国人乘船来到美国居住。

70.C解析：本题考动词avoid的用法。avoid后接动名词形式，结合句意，故C项正确。本句大，意为：不可能避免受暴风雨天气的影响。

71.satisfaction

72.B

73.A解析：turnup表“露面，到来”。

74.C解析：accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”：asfor表示“至于”。

75.B

76.B解析：本题属词组搭配用法考查题。payattentionto是一个固定搭配，有“注意”之意；few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。故选B。

77.C

78.B解析：when引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的thoseyears，在从句中作状语；which指代前面整个句子并在从句中作主语。

79.C

80.A

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythinge