2022上半年南宁市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2022上半年南宁市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.49.AuldLangSyncis______.A.aScottishsongwhichsaysgood-byetooldfriendsB.aScottishsongthatwelcomesthecomingofthenewyearC.asongsungbytheScottishpeopleonlyD.aScottishsongrememberingobifriendsandgoodtimes

2.Thewayformarmottokeepwarmis_________.查看材料

A.tobeveryfat

B.tohavesmallears

C.toeatgreengrass

D.tohavethickandsofthairs

3.Americansenjoyfastfoodmainlybecause______.

A.itcanbeeateninthecar

B.itismuchmoretastythanhome-madefood

C.oneonlyuseshisfingerswhile,eatingit

D.itistime-savingandconvenient.

4.40.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

5.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

6.

第55题What’Sthemainideaofthepassage7

A.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseaseshouldtaketheplaceofthetraditionaloperatlon．

B.Laserlighttreatmenthasbeenprovedbetterandmoreeffectivethanthetraditionaloperation．

C.Moreadvancedtechnologyshouldbeencouragedtotryon．

D.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseasestillneeds’moreresearch．

7.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraphis______

A.tosuggestseveraldifferentuseofthewire

B.toexplaintheimportanceofwire

C.todescribehowthewireismade

D.tooutlinethedifficultyofmakingthewire

8.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

9.Protectingtheearthisaworldwidequestionbecause______

A.pollutioniseverywhereintheworld

B.pollutedairandwaterinoneplaceaffectsdistantareas

C.peopleallovertheworldareresponsibleforthepollutionproblem

D.alloftheabove

10.Thephrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"(inPara.5)means______.

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

11.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers________．

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

12.Accordingtotheauthor,theking'sconclusion______.

A.wasacceptedbyeverybody

B.causedheatedarguments

C.wasprobablyacceptedbyhiscourt

D.Wasnotbelievedbyanyoneexcepthimself

13.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause

A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan

B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels

C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.

D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow

14.Bothofthesetypesofpeopleareusually______theircharacter.

A.regrettingofB.sensitiveaboutC.proudofD.unawareof

15.ProfessorChallengerthinks______.shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.A.browsingtheInternetjobsites

B.sendingresumesbyemail

C.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenter

D.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson

16.Napstermaydecideto______.

A.gooutofbusiness

B.sellthecompany

C.suethemusicindustry

D.petitiontheU.S.SupremeCourt

17.Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouonadarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedtopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialglandinyourbodycalledtheadrenalgland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.

nbsp;Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys,youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortexandamedulla.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecretehormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.

Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies).

Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintohappeninyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.A.A.thehumanbrain

B.glandsandsystemsinthebody

C.thecortexoftheadrenalgland

D.themedullaoftheadrenalgland

18.37.Lettercanexpressyour______.A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.bestwishesD.alloftheabove

19.WhentheVenezuelancontestantssay"it'sworththeeffort",theyreallymean______.

A.theygainmorefamefrombeautycontests

B.themoneyspentonbeautycontestsisworthwhile

C.theygainanadvantageoveranyoneelseinpolitics

D.beautycontestsleadtoabettercareer

20.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?

A.Childrenhavefundialing.

B.Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.

C.Childrencanwaketheirparents.

D.Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.

21.PeopleinNewYork______.

A.don'tcareaboutemergencies

B.areusedtoalarm

C.areattractedbysounds

D.don'thearloudnoises

22.Usuallyyouwillnotgetashockbytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlybecause______.

A.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock

B.thefish'selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance

C.tocompletethecircuit,youhavetotouchthefishintwoplaces

D.atorpedo'selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricplates

23.AccordingtoSelena,thereasonwhyVenezuelanwomenwinmorebeautycontestsisthat______.

A.theyaremorebeautiful

B.theyarebettereducated

C.theyarebetterprepared

D.theygetmoresupport

24.Timeneededforphysicalactivitydependson______.

A.healthB.effortC.moneyD.kindsofactivities

25.ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is______.

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

26.Whatdoesthesentence"Quiteawarning!'inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Itisreallyagoodwaytowarn.

B.Itistrulygivingadvice.

C.Whatanotice!

D.Warningpeopletobecareful.

27.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

28.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

29.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe

A.EarningMoney

B.Students"Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids"Cafe

30.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

二、完型填空(20题)31.32.（）A.A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

32.【C3】

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

33.(45)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

34.(50)

A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn

35.(48)

A.atB.inC.onD.by

36.(54)

A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service

37.【C5】

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

38.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

39.【B6】

A.SomeB.ManyC.MostD.Few

40.(39)

A.attacksB.seizesC.pleasesD.leads

41.(56)

A.MostB.BothC.EitherD.None

42.(51)

A.helpB.encourageC.assistD.improve

43.29.A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

44.(44)

A.offB.freeC.outD.back

45.【B13】

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

46.54._________A.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin

47.32._________A.InB.AtC.OnD.For

48.(43)

A.withB.fromC.onD.by

49.54.__________A.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change

50.34._______A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesametllat

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.assign

B.Atlantic

C.condemn

D.antique

52.(5)

A.touchB.loudC.outsideD.mouse

53.(2)

A.vehicle

B.exhibition

C.exhaust

D.prohibition

54.(3)

A.widespread

B.weather

C.weave

D.weapon

55.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

56.

A.sweat

B.cheap

C.treat

D.leap

57.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

58.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

59.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

60.(4)

A.combine

B.wine

C.machine

D.line

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Withoutyourhelp,we______somuch.

A.willnotachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.don'tachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

62.Assoonaswegottotheriverbank,we______threegroupsandgotdowntoplantingtrees.

A.dividedinto

B.separatedfrom

C.weredividedinto

D.wereseparatedfrom

63.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—Thatsveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.

A.hasnotstudiedpsychology

B.hadstudiedpsychology

C.didstudypsychology

D.studiedpsychology

64.Don'tputoffuntiltomorrow______shouldbedonetoday.

A.thatB.whatC.isD.when

65.Insteadof______sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime______inthepubliclibrary.

A.seeing,reading

B.see,read

C.tosee,toread

D.seeing,toread

66.—DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?—IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe______hislessons.

A.isdoingB.doesC.spendsinD.doesdoing

67.Theteacherwilltellus______tohavetheexamnextMonday.

A.ifB.thatC.ifnotD.whether

68.Generally,thethickeramammal's(哺乳动物)skinis,thelesshair

A.thathasitB.ThatithasC.hasitD.ithas

69.Thepolicewere_______asearchforthebodyofthemanwhodisappeared.

A.doingB.makingC.takingD.giving

70.Theoldcouplewould______lovetoknowhowthingsaregoingonwiththeirgrandbaby.

A.deeplyB.atagreatcostC.dearlyD.asmuchas

71.Eversincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,they______betterhealth.

A.couldhaveenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.havebeenenjoying

D.areenjoying

72.Thesadnewsbrokeher______andshehasbeengloomyeversince.

A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart

73.Whenherparentsdied,Patriciahadto______herthreesisters.

A.growupB.careaboutC.bringupD.concernabout

74.Asa______president,hisviewsaretreatedwithrespectwhenheisinterviewed.

A.formerB.previousC.lateD.prior

75.Anyonecangetintotheclub,______heisamemberthere.

A.evenifB.unlessC.asthatD.solongas

76.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMaytwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn'thaveC.maynothaveD.can'thave

77.Hesaidhe_____thenextday.

A.willcomebackB.comebackC.wouldcomebackD.cameback

78.Thebirdflewintotheairandwassoon______.

A.outofsightB.inahurryC.atalossD.forgood

79.Marysawherson_________thepianowhenshecametotheroom．

A.playingB.playC.playedD.toCay

80.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession.A.A.everythingbut

B.somethingbut

C.nothingbut

D.anythingbut

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

有人说，中文会成为一种全球语言。你是否同意这种说法，阐述为什么。

参考答案

1.D49．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章第3段最后两句AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSyne．Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes，可断定D正确。

2.D第二段。土拨鼠有非常厚的毛皮以御寒。选项D是正确的。选项A在第三段，有些动物是靠多吃增加脂肪以御寒。选项B在倒数第二段，小耳朵比大耳朵少释放热量。选项C在最后一段，讲的不是冬天如何御寒的问题。

3.D解析：综合第2、3两段文意可得出该结论。

4.A从上下文来看，野狗在获取猎物后先喂饱小狗。作者认为此举是非凡的。

5.B解析：参见第二段。人类把这种秃鹫圈入特定的地点进行喂养，使它们得到了一定的保护。但同时，它们也似乎对人类更感兴趣。从而破坏了人类的正常生活。这就是人们用不同的手段杀死它们的原因。

6.D通读全文，特别是最后一段后半部分，可知正确答案应是D项。

7.C解析：本题为事实归纳题。第三段描述了铁丝网及倒钩刺的制作构成全过程。

8.D这里应是总结或归纳性质的。inthelongrun“就长远来说”；indetail“就细节而言”；infact“事实上”；inaword“简言之，一句话”。D项是正确的。

9.D解析：本题为事实理解题.由第一段"Airandwaterpollution,oilspills,andtoxicwastearesomeoftheseriousproblems"和第二段"Pollutioninoneplaceoftenaffectsareasfaraway.Forexample,anaccidentinanuclearpowerplantinonecountrycancreatearadioactivecloudthatgoeshalfwayaroundtheworld.Factorysmokeinonecountrycancauseacidraininanother.itiseasytoseehowourprotectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeaninternationalissue"可以得出正确答案为D。

10.A解析：根据第五段中的Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.可判断出bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention意思是“告诉售货员真相”。

11.D

12.C

13.B解析：细节题。依据在文章第四句“Also,...product”。

14.D解析：见第二段第一句。

15.D

16.D解析：见原文最后一段。一道禁令会使Nepster停运几天。可以想象其后果。由此推断，Nepster可能会诉求法院。

17.D

18.D37．答案为D。根据第一段最后一句，Itconveysyourhestwishes，congratulations，condolences—whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson作出该项选择。

19.D

20.B解析：从第一段推断，通常许多紧急情况的发生都是不可预料的。第二段描述母女幸免于难，是因为母亲教4岁的孩子拨打紧急电话。由此可见，教小孩子打电话是个好主意，因为突发事件是不可预料的。

21.B解析：第三段。整日被高声叫嚷的声音包围，好像已经习以为常了。但还不能说不关心。选项B是正确的。

22.C

23.C

24.B解析：第三段，科学家说每天的运动时间叠加起来60分钟会使你保持健康或改善你的健康。运动时间的长短依据你的努力。

25.C

26.A解析：综合概括题。根据对第三段的分析可得出正确答案为A。

27.B根据倒数第二段第一句的后半句可知B项正确。

28.B解析：根据文中第四段第一行可知，哥白尼起初没有将他的发现公布于世。

29.D全文介绍了中学生开的特制咖啡店。D项是正确的。

30.B解析：文中第二段最后一句话“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison…”正是答案所在。

31.C仔细阅读指令。

32.D通过常识了解句子所表达的意思。8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足够了，因此generally“一般来讲”正确。

33.A解析：他为建立在持久和平的基础上的相互信任迈出了第一步。

34.B解析：However是一个转折，表明作者认为自己应该做什么，但由于某种原因没有做。Makeadisturbance闹乱子。选项B是正确的。

35.C解析：ontime准时到达。

36.D解析：A选项advice，的意思是“忠告”，B选项experience的意思是“经验”，C选项quality的意思是“质量”，D选项service的意思是“服务”。这篇文章试图通过讲述发生在一位游客身上的不寻常的故事，来揭示迪斯尼乐园急游客所急、想游客所想的服务理念。最后一段对全文内容作了小结：“这种优质的服务不在于服务手册，而在于关心他人——和鼓励以及仿效认真为游客服务的态度的文化”。

37.A高尔夫场地用course，golfcourse“高尔夫球场”。A项是正确的。

38.D根据前后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。

39.A解析：此题与下句中的“others”相呼应。

40.B

41.B

42.A

43.A29．答案为A

此处测试句意理解。读懂全句可知，这里要填人的是一个表达“争论”的词。

44.B

45.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。这里动词应该用被动语态作定语修饰“letters”。aletterisaddressedtosb.意为“写给某某的一封信”。

46.C

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.A解析：本题为字母组合题，可利用读音规则不一致来判断。B、C、D三项中的发音均为[au]，只有A项中的发音为[/\]。故选A。

53.D解析：选项D画线字母读[h]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

54.C解析：画线部分读[i：]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

55.B选项B画线字母读[∫)，其他选项画线字母读[t∫]。

56.A

57.AA画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

58.A

59.A解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分读[ts]。

60.C解析：选项C画线字母读[in]，其他选项画线字母凑[ain]。

61.D解析：此句检测虚拟语气的使用用法。withoutyourhelp是一种与事实相反的表达方法，句末somuch则说明动作已经完成，故应该用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

62.C解析：divideinto“分成”，侧重分组；separatefrom“分离，分开”，侧重距离的分隔。这两个词均为及物动词，句中需要用被动语态。

63.B在wish之后的宾语从句中，如果表示对过去发生的事情的一种愿望，则从句用过去完成时态，这是虚拟语气的用法。

64.B解析：本题考查以what引导的名词性从句的用法。句意为：“不要把今大该做的事情延到明天。”

65.A

66.D解析：该题测试动词do可代替其前的动词部分的用法。doesdoinghislessons中的does相当于spendsmuchtime。doinghislessons与watchingTV并列，为spend+time(in)doingsomething句式。类例：ShelikesEnglishasmuchashermotherdoes．C选项spends是个及物动词，因其后面无宾语，故不用。

67.D

68.D

69.B解析：该题测试动词make的搭配用法。

70.C解析：形容词的辨析。Deeply深深地，atagreatcost以极大的代价，dearly非常，asmuchas尽可能多地。副词修饰动词，选项B和D排除。按题意，选项C是正确的。

71.C解析：本题考时态。根据句意确定该句应用现在完成时态。本句大意为：这家人自从去年搬到郊区以来，健康状况好多了。

72.D解析：breakone'sheart意为“伤某人心”。

73.C解析：bringup表“培养，养育”。

74.A解析：本题考形容词的词义辨析。根据句意“作为前任总统……”。本句大意为：作为前总统，他的观点在采访中很受尊重。

75.D解析：evenif表示“即使”；unless表示“除非”；solongas表示“只要”。根据题意，选D。

76.B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果没有各国的援助，四川汶川的人们不可能很快从5·12大地震中恢复过来。”couldn'thavedone意为“不可能做某事”。

77.C解析：主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。

78.A

79.A

80.Danythingbut意为“绝对不”；nothingbut意为“仅仅；只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。

81.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfi