2022上半年长沙市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2022上半年长沙市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.TheresultsfromtheInternetservice______.A.A.aredoneinaweek

B.aren'tveryclear

C.aredonein24hours

D.takealongtime

2.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmovin

3.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警报)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估计)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(绑架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.

Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

4.（）PartsofShakespeare’SlifecontinuetoremainamysteryBecause________．

A.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

B.theGreatLondonFireBurnedimportantDocuments

C.peoplearenotinterested

D.researchersDonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

5.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat______.

A.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockdownaman

B.themassofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

C.thestrengthofshockgivenbyayoungelectricraycanonlylightthebulbofapocketflashlight

D.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedbyelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldbeavailable

6.Theexpression"booksofaboutyourlevelofability..."inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______

A.thebooksaboutyourability

B.thebooksaboutyourheight

C.thebooksthatyoucouldfind

D.thebooksthatyoucanunderstand

7.Theendofthebiddingiscalled"knockingdown"because______.

A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerdown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumdown

C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

8.49.AuldLangSyncis______.A.aScottishsongwhichsaysgood-byetooldfriendsB.aScottishsongthatwelcomesthecomingofthenewyearC.asongsungbytheScottishpeopleonlyD.aScottishsongrememberingobifriendsandgoodtimes

9.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.

D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading.

10.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

11.RonaldMusokeisastudentat______inCalifornia.

A.UgandaCollege

B.CollegeofMarin

C.MillsCollege

D.MuddCollege

12.Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

13."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

14."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means"_____".

A.Ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.Inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.Tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.Ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

15.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

16.Psychologistsstudyperceptionby______.

A.settingupmanyexperiments

B.askingeachotherwhattheysee

C.lookingoutofthewindows

D.studyingpeople'seyes

17.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to______.A.A.beherboss'smemory

B.doeverythingherbossaskshertodo

C.cleanherboss'sclothes

D.telephonetheboss'swife

18.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould______.A.A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.wouldbehappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.beabletocatchhisownfood

19.Theword"something"inthefollowingchoiceＡ),"things"inＢ)andＣ),and"events"inＤ)havesimilarmeaningEXCEPT______

A..havetriedtomakesomethingoutofLincolnthathewasn't.

B..,andthey'vetriedtobuildupthingsthathenevereventhoughtabout.

C..,you'llfindthingsputintoLincoln'smouthandmindthatneverevenoccurredtohim.

D..whereheoughttohavebeenatthetimeimportanteventsweretakingplace,.

20.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmoststudents______.

A.admittheirincorrectwriting

B.makeuseoftheirdictionariesinwriting

C.cancorrecttheirownpapers

D.helpeachotherintheirwritingclass

21.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D.Tofindouthowshewas.

22.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.

A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

23.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.

A.thosewhodiedinthewar

B.thosewhohadwon

C.animaginaryfigure

D.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

24.37.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligenceD.apersonwhoishandicappedenvironmentallywillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable

25.40.Ifyoudon'tansweryourfriends'letters,itseemstosaythat______.A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletterB.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetterC.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletterD.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter

26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

27.Oneofherroles______.

A.istointerviewpeople

B.istobepartoftheBritishroyalty

C.istogrowGladioli

D.istobetheflowerseller

28.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Climate．morethananyothersinglefactor，determinesthedistributionoflifeonearth．Cli-maticboundariesestablishthelimitswhichorganismscansurvive．Plants，evenmorethanani-mals．mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive．Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshel-terbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytoOccur．Intheharshconditionsofthetundra，forexample，lowgrowingmosses，lichens，andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds．

Animals，despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter，arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare．Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution。Others，suchasbearsareflexible"enoughtoa．dapttoabroadrangeofclimates．Oceandwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges--inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity--aslandanimals．Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater．Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature．Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere．Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof“miniatureclimate”thatCanbetakenwiththemeverywhere．

Accordingtothepassage，plantsonthetundragrowintheground_________．

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

29.Mostofususeourrighthands______theleftones.

A.aswellas

B.notsowellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.morebetterthan

30.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageFive

Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhichmelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer"sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer"slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.

Itcould，ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However，Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However，lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat__________.查看材料

A.itistoodulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

二、完型填空(20题)31.(79)

A.theyB./C.thatD.who

32.(37)

A.toB.throughC.forD.at

33.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

34.【B11】

A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possible

35.(85)

A.sickeningB.pleasantC.harshD.graceful

36.(78)

A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed

37.(52)

A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

38.(49)

A.OutofB.BesideC.UnderD.Inside

39.

第34题第34空的正确答案是

A.tooB.muchC.soD.such

40.22._________A.knockedB.hitC.bombedD.hammered

41.(56)

A.MostB.BothC.EitherD.None

42.27.A.againstB.afterC.beforeD.besides

43.(46)

A.thewayB.awayC.whatD.why

44.【B5】

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

45.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

46.【B18】

A.whichB.sinceC.whenD.where

47.12

doyousupposeheaskedforthem?A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

48.(44)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

49.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

50.33._______A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

52.(3)

A.luckyB.duckC.suckD.mute

53.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

54.(5)

A.method

B.maths

C.thorough

D.smooth

55.

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

56.（）A.A.function

B.answer

C.brunch

D.Atlantic

57.(1)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm

58.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

59.(4)

A.chanceB.basketC.pastD.rabbit

60.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.hehasbegunC.didhebeginD.thathehasbegun

62.Inmostcases,bothparentswerestill______andstillmarriedtoeachother.

A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.live

63.Themedicinehadno______onhim.

A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective

64.Becausewehadnotbookedahotel,thefirstthingwedidwhenwereachedtheIslandwastolookfor______.

A.headquartersB.defenceC.shelterD.accommodation

65.Seeingthe______scene,the______childheldhismother'sarmtightly.

A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened

66.Vickyhasbeensadrecently,forherplantogotocollege______atthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.fellbehindC.fellthroughD.felloff

67.Theyreallyhaveagreattimetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,______theanglesandsoon.

A.lookingoutB.takingoutC.findingoutD.figuringout

68.16.Doyouthinkhewouldbe______refusetoofferussomemoney?A.asselfishtoB.soselfishastoC.selfishsoastoD.enoughselfishto

69.Icouldhavedoneitforyouifyou______.

A.askmeto

B.askedmeto

C.haveaskedmeto

D.hadaskedmeto

70.Ifindthistreatmentvery______tomyhealth.

A.advisableB.beneficialC.invaluableD.worthy

71.Inthebigcities,itshardtodecidewhom______.

A.makingfriends

B.makefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.tomakefriends

72.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

73.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

74.Manypeoplearetalkingaboutthefilm.I'dlikeit______themostsuccessfulonethisyear.

A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been75.Irememberhe’swrittenabook_________Ivecompletelyforgotten．A.A.whichname

B.thenamewhich

C.thenaIneofit

D.whosename

76.Ihavenotdecidedwhichseat

A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting

77.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.

A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying

78.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

79.______wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A.ThaiB.WhenC.WhereD.What

80.Theaccusedmanprovedhis______(innocent)ofthecrime.

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Directions：

Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100—120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic：

提高听力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

参考答案

1.C见原文第五段。签约之后，老师便可将学生的文章发至网站，24小时内便可知道该文章是否抄袭。

2.D解析：根据文中第二段的提示，可知选项D不是做梦的特征。

3.A由首段得知本文旨在介绍通过手机短信创造一种全民警报系统，紧接着介绍这一方案的操作办法及范围，B、C、D三项均与主题无关，故答案为A项。

4.B

5.B

6.D解析：词义理解题。由"Gotothesubjectcatalogueinthelibrary.Biography,sport,domesticscience,thecinema..,thereisboundtobesomeareathatinterestsyouandinwhichyoucanfindbooksofaboutyourlevelofabilityorjustbelow"的含义可知这里指到图书馆去查找主题目录。传记，体育，国内科学，电影等等，总有你感兴趣的领域并从中找到与你的能力相当或低一些的书籍。

7.D

8.D49．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章第3段最后两句AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSyne．Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes，可断定D正确。

9.A解析：文章讲了阅读习惯的发展

10.B解析：参见句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(倾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

11.B解析：见原文第一段。RonaldMusoke是乌干达人。在加州马林学院读书。

12.B解析：第一段中有相关交待。

13.A解析：参见句子：Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation，experienceandskills．

14.B文中第一段最后一句话表示身体的强壮对于智力起到了支持作用。

15.D解析：本题为细节推理题。Papousek在实验中发现尽管灯亮的时候小孩开始笑了并说些什么，但他认为不是灯亮而是它能把灯弄亮才是高兴的原因。

16.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第二句已明确点明。

17.B

18.A见原文第四段。Keiko一两岁时被抓，之后不停地北转过多处地方饲养。但所有地方都在冰岛的南边，水温比冰岛高，而且已经是将近30年了。因此当人们决定把它放归大自然，回到它自己的家乡冰岛时，担心它已不能适应那里的低水温了。但相反，它非常适应。

19.D解析：词义题。A项中的“something”和B、C中的“things"均指那未发生在林肯身上而虚构的事。而n项“events指事件。

20.A

21.D解析：通过句子“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”可知。

22.B解析：细节题。文章第二段首句中的“Wouldnotnecessarily”表示“不一定”，B选项与之意思相当。

23.D解析：文章提到的是“二战”时期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不会弄错的人物应当是希特勒。选项D是正确的。

24.C答案为C。根据第二段的中心得出选项C为正确答案。

25.C40．答案为C。根据题干找到第二段最后一句，Toaletterunansweredislikesaying，“Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter．”作出该项选择。

26.B

27.A解析：见原文第一段。除了表演之外，她还经常采访一些非常有名望的人。

28.C

29.C

30.D参考文章第一句，“thequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly”。

31.D解析：从句中可看出前面名词为人，所以用who。

32.C

33.A解析：他起跑的状态不错，但是是在跨过第五道栏时才开始加速的。

34.C解析：句意理解题。该句话的意思为“对印度农民来讲，没有奶牛的帮助是行不通的”，根据句意应选C。

35.B解析：四个词的意思分别是：sickening令人反感的，厌恶的；pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的；harsh刺耳的，刺眼的，涩口的；graceful优美的，优雅的，得体的。从本句的前半部分中“smellsgood”可知，这种气味应该是不错的，故B是正确答案。

36.A解析：cleaned“清理干净”。我的身份表明，我与桌子的关系是我清理桌子。

37.D解析：此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

38.D解析：这里指苹果里面的籽。苹果成熟之后，里面的籽就成了种子。

39.Cso…that…结构，表示“如此……以致于……”。

40.A

41.B

42.C27．答案为C

根据句意，before符合情理。

43.A解析：本题属习惯用法题。theway表示什么模样的意思，与后面的“look”相对应。

44.A解析：如果他打开的门里面跑出一只饥饿的老虎，他就会在瞬间被撕成碎片。这是对他的罪恶的惩罚。

45.D解析：着手解答问题。attack意为“从事、着手、开始做某事”。

46.C

47.B根据上下文语境可推出句意为：“你认为他会以何种方式来买它们呢?”how在此作状语。符合语境。

48.B解析：希腊人又为这次比赛建了一个新的运动场。

49.A与上文groups呼应。similarbackground意为“相似背景”。

50.D

51.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

52.D解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有D项中发音为[ju:]。故选D。

53.A

54.D解析：该题测试辅音字母组合th的读音。选项A、B、C中th发[θ]音；选项D中th发[z]音。

55.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[c]，而D项划线部分发[A]，所以选D项。

56.A

57.A

58.D

59.D解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[a:]，只有D项中发音为[ae]。故选D。

60.D

61.C解析：Notuntil置于句首，主谓应倒装。

62.B解析：alive活着，是表语形容词，放在be动词后。

63.B解析：effect意为“影响”。

64.D解析：accommodation表“供居住的房间，住宿”。

65.C解析：frightened“受惊的，受恐吓的”；frightening“令人恐惧的，引起突然惊恐的”。

66.C解析：本题为词组辨析题。fallout意为“停止，放弃”；fallbehind意为“落于……之后，落后”；fallthrough意为“失败，成为泡影”；falloff意为“消减，减少”。本句大意为：维克最近很伤心，因为她上大学的计划到最后时刻化成了泡影。

67.D解析：lookout“朝外看；注意；照料”；takeout“拿出，取出，扣除；发泄”；findout“找出，发现，想出”；figureout“计算出”。根据句意D项正确。

68.B16．答案为B

你认为他会自私到拒绝给我们点钱?so...asto...意为“如此……以至于……”，比较四个选项，只有B是正确的搭配。

69.D解析：与过去事实相反的条件句，用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语用过去完成式。选项D是正确的。

70.B解析：本题考形容词的词义辨析。advisable意为“明智的”；beneficial意为“有益的”；invaluable意为“非常有价值的”；worthy意为“值得的”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：我发现该治疗方法对我的健康很有益处。

71.Cmakefriendswith为固定搭配，介词不能省略，所以选C。

72.Dagreeon意思是“商定(方法、协议)”；agreewithsb．意思是“同意某人”；agreetodosth．意思是“同意做某事”。

73.B解析：这是一种虚拟语气。类似的还有“itisimportant；itisnecessary”等。从句用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

74.A解析：本题考Wouldlike的用法。Wouldlike用于"Wouldliketodosth/Wouldlikesb．todosth．”