2022下半年株洲市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2022下半年株洲市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyoulive—inthemiddleofamodemcity．orafarawayvillage——thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes，transistorradios，oilpoweredengines，etc．，arealmosteverywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise，t00．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback—groundmusicwhiletheyareworkin9．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．However，somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud，andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums（耳鼓）．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabove．theusualsafetylevelforheavy，noUstnalareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration（专心）suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration，whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise，whichdoesn’tchangetoomuch（music，forexample）mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

Fromthispassage，thepollutionofnoise________．查看材料

A.doesn’tmattermuch

B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere

C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities

D.hasbecomebetterinvillages

2.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

3.WhatcompetitionwascarriedoutrecentlyinBritain?

A.Acompetitionamongschoolchildren.

B.Acompetitioninindustry.

C.AcompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow.

D.Acompetitionamongtheteachers.

4.PassageThree

Thislsa_________．

A.jobadvertising

B.businessadvertising

C.parttimeadvertising

D.televisionadvertising

5.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?

A.Literature.B.Peace.C.Economics.D.Science.

6.Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?

A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.

B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.

C.Achild'sunsureness.

D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.

7.ManyAmericansareeatingoutandnotcookingathomepartiallybecause______.

A.theywanttomakeachangeaftereatingthesamefoodforyearsathome

B.thefoodmadeoutsidehometastesbetterthanfoodcookedathome

C.manyofthemlivealoneordon'tliketakingtroubletocook

D.Americanwomenrefusetocookathomeduetowomen'sliberationmovement

8.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageFour

DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBoolofWorldRecordsastheworld"slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.

ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance，inroomcalled"theCouncilRoom"，manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery，arrowheads，weapons，andjewelry.

Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave，butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear，athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.

TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea，.thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis__________.查看材料

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakein，theworld

C.listedintheGninnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

9.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?

A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.

B.Becausehelikestoeat.

C.Becausehewantstoeat.

D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.

10.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______

A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations

B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores

C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas

D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies

11.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

12.James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

13.Whyisthedarkpartofthemoonnotcompletelyblack?

A.Theearththrowsbacksunlightontothemoon.

B.Thesunshinesonthemoon'ssurface.

C.Themoonthrowsbackthelightfromthesun.

D.Themoonhaslightofitsown.

14.

第51题Thepassageismainlyabout__________

A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvre

B.anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinci

C.akingofFrancenamedFrancisI

D.thebest—knownpaintingintheLouvre

15.54.Filmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundin

Hollywood

because______.A.oftilefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)thereB.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandtheseaC.oilwasdiscoveredin

CaliforniaD.itwasinthesuburbs

16.53.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.

17.WecanconcludethatHedley'sescapefromdeathwasmostlydueto______.

A.faithB.luckC.scienceD.flyingability

18.

successthatcomeswiththem．

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AreYouAfraidofChange?

B.ChangeforSuccess．

C.WhyDoYouResistChange?

D.ChangesBringHappiness．

19.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

20.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

21.PassageTwoSDonsfansallovertheworldrecognizethenanleMichaelJordan．FromTaiwantoTennes-see,kidswealclotheswithhispictureonthem．Jerseys(球服)withhisnumber230nthefront，iacketswiththeBullsontheback，andAirJordansportsshoesallreflectthefameofthissuDerstar．MichaelJordanhasbecomethemostfamousattractionoftheworld’sfavoritespectatorsport.

MichaelJotdanwasbomin1963inBrooklyn，NewYork．Growingup，Michaeldidnotlooklikeafuturesuperstar．HewasveryshyandDidntliketotalktootherpeopleabouthim-seIf．Hewasalsoveryshort．Heshowedlittlepromiseofhavingafuturecareerinbasketball.Whenhetriedoutfbrthefreshmanteaminhighschool．MichaelDidn’tmakeit．Thenextyear，however，hegrewtallenoughtojointheteam.

MichaelsroadtofamebeganattheUniversityofNorthCarolina．Hebroughtanacrobaticstyle.tothegamethatfewhadseenbefore．MichaelUSedhisquicknessandstrengthtoreachthebasketagainandagain．HebecamefamousforhispowerfulslamDunk(灌篮)Basketballfansfromauovertheworidbegantotakenotice．OnereporterwrotethatwhenMichaelwentuptoDunkthebasketball，itlookedlikehecouldfly．Hewasgiventhenickname“AirJot-dan”．

KidsallovertheworldwearthethingsrelatedtoJordanexcept_______．

A.shoesB.jerseysC.jacketsD.socks

22.43.PeoplewhosufferfromastigmatismA.haveacurablediseaseintheireyesB.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

23.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

24.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer_________．

A.isthatitCan’ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomerssignature

25.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease

B.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangeculture

C.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptoms

D.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting

26.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

27.WhydowesaythatlawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety?

A.Theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgameswhereweneedhonestcommunications.

B.Theypromoteconflictandblamewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility.

C.Theypromotedivisionwhereweneedunity.

D.Alloftheabove.

28.Yahoo,eBay,Amazon,CNN,Buy,eTradeandzNetare______.

A.storesontheweb

B.largecommercialwebsites

C.smallcommercialwebsites

D.publicgovernmentwebsites

29.42.Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

30.Howwillthegovernmentknowwhattheairqualityis?

A.Thefactorieswilltesttheaireveryday．

B.Scientistswilltestiteveryday．

C.Areportwillbepublised．

D.Theywillaskhomeowners．

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C5】

A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

32.23.__________A.adogB.muchmoneyC.amapD.abike

33.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

34.(47)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

35.【B5】

A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

36.【B11】

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

37.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

38.【B6】

A.becauseofB.duetoC.becauseD.justas

39.(41)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

40.________查看材料

A.thanB.lessthanC.thesameasD.nolessthan

41.(49)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

42.(55)

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

43.(50)

A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball

44.33.（）A.A.forsatisfy

B.tosatisfy

C.fortosatisfy

D.sosatisfying

45.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

46.27.A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other

47.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother'stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.Gotoyourmotherandtellherlamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin'smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.

(41)

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

48.

49.42.()A.A.offeredB.passedC.handedD.returned

50.28A.inB.onC.ofD.among

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.three

B.thought

C.clothes

D.tooth

52.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

53.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

54.

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

55.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

56.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

57.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

58.(5)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.school

D.arch

59.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

60.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Itisastonishingthatapersonofyourintelligence______becheatedsoeasily.A.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would

62.Thedoctorexplainedtothepoliceofficerthatitwastoodangerousto______thebulletfromhisbackbone.

A.exertB.exploitC.squeezeD.capture

63.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,______lastnight.

A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain

64.Iftheearthsuddenly______spinning,wewouldallflyoffit.

A.stoppedB.hadstoppedC.hasstoppedD.wouldstop

65.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.

A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material

66.We'retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.

A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout

67.Assoonaswegottotheriverbank,we______threegroupsandgotdowntoplantingtrees.

A.dividedinto

B.separatedfrom

C.weredividedinto

D.wereseparatedfrom

68.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou．A.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

69.Theteacheraskedustowritea______inonehour.

A.two-hundred-wordcomposition

B.two-hundredwordscomposition

C.two-hundreds-wordscomposition

D.twohundredsofwordscomposition

70.Comparisonandcontrastareoftenused______inadvertisements.

A.extensiveB.effectivelyC.intentionalD.beneficially

71.Itisimpossibleto______apatriottobetrayhisfellowcompatriot.

A.convinceB.compelC.conceiveD.conquer

72.______isagreatvirtue.A.A.ThewisdomB.WisdomC.WisdomsD.Awisdom

73.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

74.ThetriptoChicagotakes______threehoursbyairplane.

A.unfortunatelyB.largelyC.consequentlyD.roughly

75.17.ItisthethirdtimethatI______here.A.wasB.amC.havebeenD.hadbeen

76.IwouldneverhavebelieveditwaspossibleifI______itwithmyowneyes.

A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.won'tseeD.hadn'tseen

77.18.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions______.A.beenturneddown

B.turneddown

C.tobeturneddown

D.toturndown

78.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.agrees

79.Theteacher______annoyancewhenastudentfellasleepduringhisclass.

A.burstintoB.jumpedupC.frownedwithD.surprisedat

80.Thesuspecttriedtorunawaybuteventuallygaveupwhenhefoundhimself______(surround)bythepolice.

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假设你的名字是李平，是一名高中三年级的学生，请给编辑部写一封信，谈谈中学生携带手机的利弊。

参考答案

1.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段可知，生活每天都在变得更加喧闹，很少有人不被噪音干扰。噪音污染到处都变得很严重。

2.A解析：参见第三段第一句。

3.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段第三行“Recently，inBritain，therewasacompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow”可得出正确答案为C。

4.A

5.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段最后一句“wonnumerousscienceawards”已明确提示答案。

6.D

7.C解析：第3段符合题意。

8.B参考文章第三句，可知theLostSea是世界上最大的地下湖。

9.D解析：答案可从第三段找到：Althoughmybarberisold,healwaystriesnewthings.以下引用理发师从来不说的话：“Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow.”是用来说明理发师总是乐于尝试新事物的。

10.B

11.A解析：根据文章第一段的内容可知，Alaska在以前属于Russia。

12.C解析：A、B项都是用来说明James本人，而不是其母亲。

13.A

14.A概括全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国的卢浮宫。其他都是文章的节细，而非主旨。

15.A54．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据第2段的前两句...itsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，

whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround．Also，itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms，whethertown，country，sea，desertorsnow-cappedmountains，couldhefoundwithintheareaofCalifornia，我们便可以认定正确答案为A。

16.C53．最后广段。先抽水再放毒药。选项C是正确的。

17.B解析：第二、三段。讲飞行员Hedley如何被甩出飞机又如何返回飞机，整个过程都是奇迹般的。文章的最后，从科学的角度解释了这一现象，但Hedley在逃脱死亡时并不是靠科学。选项B是正确的。

18.B概括全文，特别是文章第一段可知，作者认为只有依势而变才能获得成功。A、C两项仅仅是作者论述中所涉及的问题。D项脱离了文章的主题。

19.C解析：参见句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled“football”，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

20.C文章最后一段倒数第二句告诉我们，夫妻俩一人买了一台电视机，因此C选项是对的。

21.D

22.B43．答案为B

此考题为细节题。根据第4段第1句Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape．Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism，就可以断定B正确。

23.B解析：参见第一段。

24.A

25.B本题为主旨归纳题。通观全文，我们可知作者主要论述了什么是文化冲突，为什么会产生文化冲突。

26.B解析：从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了经营，而是为了支持当地的青年计划。选项B是正确的。

27.D解析：本题为事实归纳题。在第二段中，作者首先指出律师业是美国社会的一种反动力量，然后历数了律师业为什么是反动力量。A项、B项和C项都是作为例子说明作者的观点，因此选项D正确。

28.B解析：见原文第三段。这些网址是靠广告赚钱。第一段提及大的网站受到攻击。

29.C42．答案为C

根据第二段Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentre可知树中间的枝杈不利于树木生长，C与文章内容相反，因此错误。

30.B

31.B在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选driving。

32.A

33.D在咖啡里，用in。D项是正确的。

34.D解析：玛丽找到并整理了最早的蛇颈龙和鱼龙化石。

35.D解析：很多人抱怨说因为别人的腿总挡道，他们不能自如地采往于座位之间。

36.B解析：从整个文章来看作者用的是一般现在时，谈论现在发生的事。另外，英语上的句子主谓之间还要保持数上的一致。

37.B解析：2000年12月8日，选举人将在各自的州选举总统和副总统。

38.C

39.D解析：见上一条。

40.A句法结构题。

【应试指导】前面有faster，为比较级，后面肯定与than连用。thesameas不可能与比较级连用。lessthan“少t”和nolessthan“不少t”，其中less为比较级，与faster重复，故选A。

41.C解析：见上一条。

42.B解析：由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。

43.A解析：本题属逻辑题。前一句已经提示了。

44.B动词不定式作目的状语。tosatisfyone’sneed意为“满足需要”。

45.B根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“群体”。

46.A全句意为“我不会建议一位父母去检查孩子的每一项作业”。single意为“单一的，单身的，单纯的”。如，Shehadbutasinglethought，whichwastoescape。她现在只有一个想法，那就是逃跑。

47.B解析：这篇文章记述了阔别己久的人回乡看望其兄长的妻子和儿子的事。从前一个穷裁缝的儿是一个整天无所事事闲逛的孩子。

48.D本题要求找出一个合适的动词。本句合乎逻辑的意思应该是：他们发现婴儿从……学到的东西要远远多于我们原来所知道／认为的(thought)。A项“做”；B项“希望”；C项“学习”，都不符合句意，故选D。

49.C本题为词义辨析题。offer意为“提供”；pass意为“传递”；hand意为“交上，递给”；return意为“送还”。这里指“我”到警察局把皮包交给值班警士。

50.C短语搭配题。“由……构成/组成”应该是“consistof”，所以选C。

51.C

52.C

53.D解析：画线部分读[kcm]，其他选项的画线部分读[kem]。

54.AA项划线部分不发音，而B、C、D三项发[ei]，所以选A项。

55.Ccrop中字母c读作[k]，其他都是读作[s]。

56.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D

61.Bshould在此处表示“竟然”。

62.C解析：squeeze表“挤”。

63.C解析：对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用musthavedone。

64.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在证从句中的用法。由主句的谓语动词形式得知A项正确。本句大意为；如果地球突然不转了，我们都将飞离它。

65.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。energy意为“能量”；source意为“来源，原始资料”；power意为“动力，权力”；material意为“材料”。根据句意应选A。本句大意为：许多国家正增加使用天然气、风能，以及其他形式的能源。

66.B解析：lookup“查找，拜访，改善”；takedown“拿下，记下，拆卸，病倒”；workout“解决，设计出，作出，计算出，消耗完”；bringabout“引起，导致”。

67.C解析：divideinto“分成”，侧重分组；separatefrom“分离，分开”，侧重距离的分隔。这两个词均为及物动词，句中需要用被动语态。

68.Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelpyou。

69.A

70.B解析：表示“有效地”，只有effectively合适。

71.B解析：本题测试动词辨义。convince意为“使……信服”；compel意为“迫使”；conceive意为“构思”；conquer意为“征服”。结合句意，应选B。本句大意为：不可能逼迫一个爱国者背叛其同胞。

72.Bwisdom是不可数名词，通常不加定冠词。智慧是非常好的美德。

73.A解析：sothat引导状语从句，表示“以便”。

74.D解析：本题测试副词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“不幸地”，“在很大程度上，主要地”，“所以，因而”，“大约”本句大意为：乘飞机去芝加哥的路程要3小时左右。

75.C

76.D解析：这是一个条件句。与过去已发生的事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，条件从句用过去完成时。选项D是正确的。

77.B动词find后的suggestionturneddown意为“建议被拒绝”。

78.B

79.C解析：frownedwithannoyance意为“不开心皱起了眉毛”。

80.beingsurrounded

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

82.Mar.122007DearEditorI'maseniorthreestudent.I'mwritingtotellyoumyopiniononwhethermiddleschoolstudentscangotoschoolwithmobilephones.Ithinktheycandothatbecausestudentscankeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilywherevertheyare;besidesthemobilephoneisawaytohavefun.Howevereverycoinhastwosides.Therearesomeproblemswithusingmobilephones.Theringofphonescandisturbteachersandstudentsintheclassroom.Anothertypicalproblemisthatsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonphonecallsandsendingmessages.InconclusionIsuggeststudentsnotusephonesintheclassroom.Alsoasitisexpensivetheownershouldtakegoodcareofit.YourssincerelyLiPingMar.12,2007DearEditor,I'maseniorthreestudent.I'mwritingtotellyoumyopiniononwhethermiddleschoolstudentscangotoschoolwithmobilephones.Ithinktheycandothat,becausestudentscankeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilywherevertheyare;besides,themobilephoneisawaytohavefun.However,everycoinhastwosides.Therearesomeproblemswithusingmobilephones.Theringofphonescandisturbteachersandstudentsintheclassroom.Anothertypicalproblemisthatsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonphonecallsandsendingmessages.Inconclusion,Isuggeststudentsnotusephonesintheclassroom.Also,asitisexpensive,theownershouldtakegoodcareofit.Yourssincerely,LiPing2022下半年株洲市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyoulive—inthemiddleofamodemcity．orafarawayvillage——thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes，transistorradios，oilpoweredengines，etc．，arealmosteverywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise，t00．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback—groundmusicwhiletheyareworkin9．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．However，somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud，andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums（耳鼓）．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabove．theusualsafetylevelforheavy，noUstnalareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration（专心）suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration，whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise，whichdoesn’tchangetoomuch（music，forexample）mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

Fromthispassage，thepollutionofnoise________．查看材料

A.doesn’tmattermuch

B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere

C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities

D.hasbecomebetterinvillages

2.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

3.WhatcompetitionwascarriedoutrecentlyinBritain?

A.Acompetitionamongschoolchildren.

B.Acompetitioninindustry.

C.AcompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow.

D.Acompetitionamongtheteachers.

4.PassageThree

Thislsa_________．

A.jobadvertising

B.businessadvertising

C.parttimeadvertising

D.televisionadvertising

5.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?

A.Literature.B.Peace.C.Economics.D.Science.

6.Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?

A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.

B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.

C.Achild'sunsureness.

D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.

7.ManyAmericansareeatingoutandnotcookingathomepartiallybecause______.

A.theywanttomakeachangeaftereatingthesamefoodforyearsathome

B.thefoodmadeoutsidehometastesbetterthanfoodcookedathome

C.manyofthemlivealoneordon'tliketakingtroubletocook

D.Americanwomenrefusetocookathomeduetowomen'sliberationmovement

8.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageFour

DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBoolofWorldRecordsastheworld"slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.

ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance，inroomcalled"theCouncilRoom"，manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery，arrowheads，weapons，andjewelry.

Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave，butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear，athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.

TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea，.thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis__________.查看材料

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakein，theworld

C.listedintheGninnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

9.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?

A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.

B.Becausehelikestoeat.

C.Becausehewantstoeat.

D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.

10.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______

A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations

B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores

C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas

D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies

11.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

12.James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

13.Whyisthedarkpartofthemoonnotcompletelyblack?

A.Theearththrowsbacksunlightontothemoon.

B.Thesunshinesonthemoon'ssurface.

C.Themoonthrowsbackthelightfromthesun.

D.Themoonhaslightofitsown.

14.

第51题Thepassageismainlyabout__________

A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvre

B.anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinci

C.akingofFrancenamedFrancisI

D.thebest—knownpaintingintheLouvre

15.54.Fi