2022年株洲市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2022年株洲市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

2.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__．

A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

3.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

4.

第45题Historiansofwomen’slaborfocusedonfactoryworkasamotepromisingareaofresearchthanservice-sectorworkbecausefactorywork______．

A.involvedthepaymentofhigherwages

B.requiredskillin：detailedtasks

C.wasassumedtobelesscharacterizedbysexsegregation

D.wasmorereadilyacceptedbywomenthanbymen

5.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

6.Bothofthesetypesofpeopleareusually______theircharacter.

A.regrettingofB.sensitiveaboutC.proudofD.unawareof

7.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker‘snamebecause__________.查看材料

A.hehadnopenorpaper

B.hecouldn"treadorwrite

C.hehadtolookafterthebaby

D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

8.44.ThewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbersA.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheyworkC.totellyouthattheyliketoclimbD.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

9.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

10.Ifyoumissaclass，youshould_________.查看材料

A.calltheteacheroraclassmatetogettheassignment

B.giveanexcuseandthenignoretheassignment

C.keepsilenceandmiss;theassignment

D.askaclassmateabout，theassignmentwhenyouattendtheschool

11.Whatisexpectedoftheunemploymentrateforthisyear?

A.Lessthan4%.

B.About4%

C.Morethan4%.

D.Theinformationisnotgiven.

12.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing_____.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

13.ChildrenplaywithWebstertoys______.

A.onlyincountriesalongwayfromeachother

B.incountriesallovertheworld

C.inonlyfourcountriesoftheworld

D.onlyinNewZealand,Norway,JapanandBrazil

14.Theolderafemaleelephantis,______.

A.thestrongershewillbe

B.thepoorermemoryshewillhave

C.themoreuselesshertuskswillbe

D.themorelikelyshewillbekilled

15.Wecaninferfromthispassage______.

A.weshouldlearnmanydifferentlanguages.

B.CaptainCooktookthewordsofhisguideinthewrongway.

C.CaptainCookwasafoolishexplorer.

D.itisveryusefultolearnEsperantoandotherinternationallanguages.

16.Whydidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialdaylight?

A.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandadiseaseoftheglandscommontobirds.

B.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandmigration.

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature.

D.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandchangesintheseason.

17.HowlonghasLidaiDiwangMiaobeenpartofamiddleschoolinBeijing?

A.470years.B.159years.C.71years.D.188years.

18.______firstusedpapermoney.

A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China

19.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

20.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.

A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

21.TheairlinefliesaeroplanestocitieslikeParis______.

A.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

B.twoorthreetimesaweek

C.atanytimeoftheday,butnotatnight

D.rightthroughtheday,twoorthreetimesaweek

22.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

23.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.A.A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

24.37.Anareacodeisusedto______.A.showhowbigthearesisB.makelong-distancecallC.checkthetelephonebookD.maketelephonecallonlyin

NewYorkcity

25.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

26.Theword"media"inthefirstparagraphincludes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alltheabove

27.

Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

28.Peoplearelikelytothinkthatamaninuniform.______.

A.suggestsqualitywork

B.showshissocialposition

C.appearstobemorepractical

D.looksmorefreshandattractive

29.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

30.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.

A.thehighbuildings

B.thehighpriceofland

C.thefarspreading,ofthecity

D.theheavytraffic

二、完型填空(20题)31.(49)

A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

32.(53)

A.shapeB.faceC.soundD.voice

33.(55)

A.agoodB.anoldC.abeautifulD.anew

34.(44)

A.asB.likeC.forD.so

35.【B7】

A.whomB.thatC.asD.who

36.31.A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed

37.23.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.offers

38.【C15】

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

39.(54)

A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

40.(47)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

41.(78)

A.willingB.afraidC.eagerD.ashamed

42.30.（）A.A.ondesign

B.forpeople

C.inarchitecture

D.withbuildings

43.【C8】

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

44.【B2】

A.violentB.severeC.toughD.rough

45.24.A.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatal

46.28.（）A.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall

47.28.A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.result

48.23._______A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what

49.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldA.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

50.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother'stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.Gotoyourmotherandtellherlamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin'smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.

(41)

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

52.（）A.A.disease

B.position

C.husband

D.several

53.(1)

A.cloudy

B.captain

C.certain

D.cotton

54.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

55.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

56.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

57.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

58.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

59.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

60.(3)

A.widespread

B.weather

C.weave

D.weapon

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Hewastoldhecouldjointhearmywhenhe______oldenough.

A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wasD.were

62.Little______atthattimethatthecourseofmylifewasabouttochange.

A.didIknowB.IknewC.Ididn'tknowD.haveIknown

63.Hessoeasytogetangry,therefore,Icant______him.

A.putonB.putupwithC.putonwithD.standwith

64.Let’shavea______discussionaboutthistopic.

A.fartherB.furtherC.fatherD.far

65.Mygrandmaisawitnessofallthechanges.She______herefornearlyacentury.

A.hadlivedB.livesC.hasbeenlivingD.isliving

66.Mymotherhadtovisitourauntatthehospitalandinsistedthatwe______breadfordinner.

A.eatB.ateC.wouldeatD.musteat

67.Ishouldneverhavesaidthat.IwishI______that.

A.didn'tsayB.wouldn'tsayC.hadn'tsayD.don'tsay

68.OnSundaysIprefer_______athometo_______out．

A.tostay…goB.stay…goingC.staying…goingD.staying…go

69.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

70.Shehadatenseexpressiononherface,______shewereexpectingtrouble.

A.eventhoughB.nowthatC.evenasD.asthough

71.Mandelawas______firstPresidentelectedin______SouthAfrica.

A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.the;the

72.Shelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas______.

A.hergrandmother

B.hergrandmother's

C.thatofhergrandmother's

D.thatofhergrandmother

73.Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.

A.makingfriends

B.tomakefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.madefriends

74.Weather__________，wewillgoonwithourjourneythroughthewest．

A.permitsB.permittingC.permitD.topermit

75.______yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

76.Allstudents______aloudlaughwhenprofessorHenryMitcheltoldthemthejoke.

A.letoffB.letdownC.letoutD.letup

77.It'sthebestfilm______haseverbeenmadeonthesubjectofmadness.

A.whichB.ofwhichC.fromwhichD.that

78.Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.______thelookonhisface,hewasn'tsatisfiedwiththeirperformance.A.Tojudgeby

B.JudgingbyC.Judgeby

D.Tobejudgedby

79.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecitysnewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

80.Oneoftheprofessorsgreatestattributesis_________．

A.whenhegiveslectures

B.howinthemannerthathelectures

C.thewaytogivelectures

D.hisabilitytolecture

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听瞳，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：(1)宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友；(2)组织者：学生会；(3)时间：8月13日(星期六)晚7：30；(4)地点：主楼屋顶花园；(5)活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上祝愿词)。注意：应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文；开头语已为你写好。生词：交换礼品——toexchangegifts；学生会——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______

参考答案

1.C作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。C项是正确的。

2.B第二段中说到，一位日本的理疗医师说，蓝色被认作是天空和海洋，有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项C中的0nly不合题意，太绝对了。

3.A文章最后提到如果我们澄清这些错误的说法，对眼睛作进一步的研究，总有一天眼睛整体移植会成为可能。A项是正确的。

4.C根据文章第一段第二句，研究妇女劳动的历史学家关注工厂劳动，认为是更有用的领域，而不关注服务行业，是因为factorywork“seemedsodifferentfromtraditional，unpaid‘women’Swork’inthehome，andbecausetheunderlyingeconomicforcesofindustrialismwerepresumedtobegender—blindandhenceemancipatoryineffect”。而A、B和D项文章并未提及。

5.C解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

6.D解析：见第二段第一句。

7.B对话中Jimmy问“HowdoyouwriteB?”可知，他还不知道怎么写字。

8.B第三段。他们拖着沉重的身体慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一样。可以想象其艰苦。

9.B解析：本题为细节推理题。在第二段中，作者指出人们无法弄清辐射的危害，有时候一直到第二代或第三代出生的时候才能发现。因此，我们可以推理得知辐射的影响很迟才能出现。

10.A第二段。如果因某种原因缺课，应问老师或同学作业是什么。不能因为缺课而不做作业。选项A正确。

11.C解析：细节题。由第二段段首句得知，去年的失业率达4%，而今年会更高。

12.B解析：参见第二段：这架单人小型飞车是由120马力的发动机带动的，并有双螺旋桨。

13.B解析：本题考查的是对文章细节的理解能力。文章第一段提到从新西兰到挪威，从日本到巴西，后又提到远东和worldmarkets，可以推断出该品牌的玩具畅销世界各国，即B选项。

14.D解析：由第四段“Sotheolderandwiseramatriarchis,thegreaterthechanceshewillbekilled.”可知D为正确答案。

15.B

16.B

17.C解析：细节题。由第三段第二句“Froml929untilearly2000，itwaspartofBeijngNO.159MiddleSchool”可以计算出是71年。

18.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第四段第六句已明确点明。

19.B解析：参见句子：Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

20.A

21.A解析：这道题考查找出细节的能力。答案可以从第三段的第一句话得出：DoyouwanttogotoParis,Washington,orTokyo?BelAirwilltakeyouthere,atalltimesofthedayornight,rightthroughtheweek.

22.A

23.D参见第四段最后一句。

24.B37．答案为B

根据短文内容和常识可知区号的用途，因此选B。

25.A解析：通过上下文可知。

26.D第一段提及的媒体包括了出版物、电视和收音机等。

27.D动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。

28.A解析：这道题问的是人们对穿制服的人的看法。A选项suggestsqualitywork的意思是“暗示了高质量的工作”。第一段的第四句话Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpecthigherqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform的意思是“人们习惯于期待穿制服的人有更高的工作质量”，这句活可以作为选择A的依据。B选项showshissocialposition的意思是“表明了他的社会地位”。C选项appearstobemorepractical的意思是“看上去更加实际”。D选项looksmorefresh．andattractive的意思是“看上去更有活力，更有吸引力”。这三项文中都未提及。

29.B解析：参见最后一段。

30.A解析：文中第一段第一行中提到了建筑物的高度是因地震受到限制，因此选项A的表述不合适，高大的建筑物并不是东京要向地下发展的原因。

31.D解析：onone'sfeet=stand“站起来”。

32.D解析：本题属于词语辨析题。由于是人发出的声音，所以选voice。

33.B解析：引号里的话是一句大家熟悉的老话。

34.A

35.B解析：此处显然也是缺一个限制性定语从句的引导词。

36.C31．答案为C

新的东西被叫做“音乐美国”，“被叫做”用“becalled”，如果用know应该是“beknownas”，故选C。

37.B23．答案为B

根据上下文，选词不当会造成交流中断，因此prevent“妨碍，阻止”合乎句意。encourage“鼓励”、offer“提供”与段意相反；destroy“毁灭”在此程度太重，不符逻辑。

38.B由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。

39.D解析：听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。

40.B解析：获胜者成为国家英雄。

41.C解析：eagertodosth.急切地要做某事。他很急切地想把香蕉卖给我。

42.C

43.C一些人认为在户外睡觉有助于睡眠是不无道理的。

44.A解析：violent表示“暴力的谋杀”。

45.B24．答案为B。apparent“明显，出现”没有任何夸大事实的含义，而是简单地陈述一个事实。

becomesapparent相当于appears，符合本句。

46.C

47.C28．答案为C

从第一段明显看出，VOA广播从一开始就有明确的政治目的，战争结束了，所以目的应当改变，所以答案为C。A家庭，B位置，C目的，D结果。

48.B

49.D操持语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

50.B解析：这篇文章记述了阔别己久的人回乡看望其兄长的妻子和儿子的事。从前一个穷裁缝的儿是一个整天无所事事闲逛的孩子。

51.B解析：A，C，D中的划线部分不发音，而B项的划线发[b]，因此选B项。

52.D

53.C解析：A，B，D项划线部分发[k]，C项划线部分发[s]，因此选C项。

54.D解析：画线部分读[h]，其他选项的画线部分读[n]。

55.D

56.D

57.D

58.DA、B、C三项划线部分的发音为[c：j，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

59.C解析：画线部分读[t]，其他选项的画线部分读[d]。

60.C解析：画线部分读[i：]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

61.C解析：此题的考点是时态。主句是过去时，从句的时态通常要与主句一致。选项C是正确的。

62.A解析：little等表示否定意义的词放在句首，句子应用倒装。又由句中的atthattime可知应用一般过去时，故选A。

63.Bputon穿上；putupwith忍耐；standwith和……在一起。句意为：他太容易生气了，所以我忍受不了他了。

64.B解析：farther和further都是far的比较级，但further表示“进一步的”。

65.C解析：与fornearlyacentury配合应用完成时态，C项与主句时态相一致。

66.A解析：insistthat表“坚持要……”时，从句动词用should加动词原形，should可省略。

67.C解析：Wish后的宾语从句要求虚拟语气。对已发生的事懊悔时，从句的谓语用过去完成式。选项C是正确的。

68.C

69.D解析：tennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

70.D解析：本题为关联词辨析题。eventhough引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管……”；nowthat意为“既然……就”；evenas意为“恰好在……时候”；asthough才目当于asif，意为“好像……”。本句大意为：她的表情非常紧张，好像预料到麻烦事要发生似的。

71.B解析：定冠次用在作形容词的叙述词前；国名、某些地名、区名等前不加冠词。曼德拉是南非第一位选举出来的总统。

72.B

73.C解析：根据题意，空格处应为句子的日的状语，而动词不定式短语常常用作目的状语。此外需要注意的是，其中动词的搭配必须完整。

74.B

75.C解析：accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思：butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。