2022年石家庄英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2022年石家庄英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothepassage,Lindsay'spurposeinlifewasto______.

A.becomeafamouslawyer

B.servethepublic

C.getanotherscholarshiptostudyabroad

D.beelectedtopoliticalofficeatthelocallevel

2.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam"sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

3.Inthissixthgradeclassroom,youwouldfind______.

A.onlyboysallowedtousethecomputers

B.onlygirlsallowedtousethecomputers

C.nocomputersintheclassroom

D.bothboysandgirlsallowedtousethecomputers

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.

5.49.FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing______.A.willworkhardforhisteamB.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgameC.can'tunderstandhisteammatesD.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself

6.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__________.查看材料

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

7.PassageFourLookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.

A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

8.Thewordhammockinthispassagemeans______.

A.asuspensioncagewhichcanbeswungtoandfrointheair

B.aseathangingbytworopesfromthebranchofatree

C.asuspensionbridgeintheSouthAmericanrainforests

D.anethungbetweentwosupportsandusedasabed

9.Thecase_______．

A.layfightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

10.Accordingtothepassage,_____.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

11.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun．

B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof．

C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth．

D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces．

13.Duringvoting,thecity______willwinhostofOlympics.

A.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvote

B.gettingmorethanhalfvotes

C.beingsupportedbyamajorcity

D.goingaroundsuccessfully

14.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidnothappeninthefouryearsthattheclassof2003wasincollege?

A.Dotcomopportunitiesdecreased.

B.Thenumberofteachingjobsincreased.

C.Stillwellpaidjobisnursing.

D.Thenumberofjobswithbenefitsdecreased.

15.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.

A.Danishnobleman

B.Danishastronomer

C.Swedishadventurer

D.Swedishcomposer

16.Avalididentificationcardcanbeusedto______.

A.takeintercampusbuses

B.readannouncements

C.makeuseoftherecreationalfacilities

D.obtainthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper

17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?______

A.Fewpeoplewilltakedrugsiftheyareallowed.

B.TheUnitedStateswillbeeasilydefeatedifitscitizensareallowedtotakedrugs.

C.Itisageneralpracticetoforbiddrugsindifferentcountries.

D.Amajorityofpeoplewillbecomeaddicttodrugsiftheyareallowedtotakethem.

18.Childrenofdivorce______.

A.arealwayshappy

B.Sometimesfeelsadbutdon'treallyshowit

C.arenotaffected

D.arealwaysveryangry

19.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?

A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.

C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.

20.Thedirectorofafilm______.

A.isalwaysanactor

B.makesthescenery

C.sayshoweachsceneshouldbefilmed

D.isafilmstar

21.Ifyouwanttogetamasterdegreewithfunding,youwillhaveto______.

A.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.byMay31,2011

B.sendbackyourAcknowledgmentForm.byApril25,2011

C.emailyourAcknowledgmentForm.toAdmissionsOfficebyMay31,2011

D.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.toStudentServicesbyApril25,2011

22.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks______.

A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavings

B.willcostmuchofyoursavings

C.mayincreaseyourwealth

D.needsyourbravery

23.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

24.Whyaremodelsnecessary?

A.Theyconnectinvisiblephenomenatothosewearefamiliarwith.

B.Scientistscouldnotexperimentwithoutthem.

C.Theygivethescientistasenseofsecurity.

D.Theyprovidedeeperinsightintotheworkingsofthehumanmind.

25.Theword"deeper"inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier

26.Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflueffectively,______.

A.oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcausesit

B.oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonaspossible

C.oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthedisease

D.oneshouldremainalertwhenthediseaseisspreading

27.Thebabywasfound______.

A.inthemudatthebaseofatree

B.highinthebranchesofatree

C.inthecloset

D.inabush

28.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Theexperimentsinwhichallfactorsarecontrolledarebetter.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

29.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

30.Ifsomeoneforgedyoursignatureanddrewmoneyfromyouraccount______.

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn'tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn'tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn'tloseyourmoney

二、完型填空(20题)31.

第34题第34空的正确答案是

A.tooB.muchC.soD.such

32.【B10】

A.steadyB.firmC.solidD.strong

33.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

34.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

35.(51)

A.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavy

36.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

37.【B5】

A.MostB.TheseC.ThoseD.The

38.(82)

A.troubledB.regretfulC.comfortableD.grateful

39.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

40.(44)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

41.________查看材料

A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot

42.27.（）A.A.scanning

B.skimming

C.thoroughreading

D.criticalreading

43.【B14】

A.comefromB.resultinC.succeedinD.dependon

44.(56)

A.onB.inC.throughD.as

45.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

46.

第32题请将正确答案填在第32处。

A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

47.(43)

A.putB.gotC.dependedD.took

48.(49)

A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

49.【C5】

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

50.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.understood

B.took

C.pollute

D.rude

52.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

53.(5)

A.alphabet

B.basket

C.naked

D.emergency

54.（）A.A.rare

B.square

C.care

D.are

55.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

56.(1)

A.telephone

B.philosophy

C.bright

D.rough

57.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

58.

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

59.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

60.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.11.—Sorrytotroubleyou.—______.A.AllrightB.NotroubleC.That'srightD.Itdoesn'tmatter

62.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.A.A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

63.Youmaykeepthedictionaryaslongasyoulike,______youkeepitclean.

A.solongasB.sofarasC.aswellasD.assoonas

64.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—______.

A.Yes,sitdownplease

B.No,ofcoursenot

C.Yes,takeitplease

D.No,youcan'ttakeit

65.13.Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiring______changed.A.haveB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

66.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

67.Becausewehadnotbookedahotel,thefirstthingwedidwhenwereachedtheIslandwastolookfor______.

A.headquartersB.defenceC.shelterD.accommodation

68.Inordertoimproveourworkingconditions.thisnewschememustbe______.

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.addictedD.adorned

69.DoyouthinkthepricesofTVsetswill______thisyearforChina'sWTOentry?

A.comedownB.comebyC.comeacrossD.comeoff

70.Thereisnopoint______withhim,sincehehasalreadymadeuphismind.A.A.argueB.toargueC.inarguingD.ofarguing

71.______(live)hereatthefootofthemountainwithnooneelsenear,youmustbeverylonely.

72.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

73.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?--Not,yet.Therooms______now.

A.werepainted

B.havepainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.arepainting

74.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.attributetoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devoteto

75.Atleast203minerswerekilled,22______and13______inacoalminegasexplosionMondayafternooninFuxin.

A.injuring;trapping

B.injured;trapped

C.injured;trapping

D.injuring;trapped

76.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.

A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

77.17.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A.oughttocomeB.oughtcomeC.oughthavecomeD.oughttohavecome

78.They______shopping,whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

A.areabouttoB.aretogoC.wereabouttogoD.weretogo

79.Everycitizeninademocraticcountrymay______theprotectionofthelaw.

A.entitleB.claimC.chargeD.inform

80.Somehardplasticscanbe______metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.A.A.substitutedfor

B.takentheplaceof

C.replacedin

D.givenwayto

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描写一件你认为(或者你经历的、听说的)最有意思或最有意义的事。内容包括：

(1)何时、何事、何地。

(2)具体的事件经过。

(3)意义或意思所在。

参考答案

1.B

2.BB项是正确的。作者以Sam为例，但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(A项)；文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(C项或D项)。

3.D解析：见原文第一段。在六年级的教室里，男孩儿、女孩儿都可以使用计算机。

4.C

5.A49．答案为A

从第二段最后一句姚明的谈话来看只有A正确。

6.D动物做完一个小把戏，就给它一些吃的东西。

7.B

8.D解析：可以从文中第三、四、五段中找出hammock的特点。故答案为D。

9.D

10.A解析：由第二段可知。

11.C

12.C

13.B解析：文章第2行讲到“gainingamajority”，过半数即为大部分，故选B。

14.B解析：从文章的第一段到第四段，作者说工作市场的变化，但没有提及教师工作的需求量是增加还是减少。

15.B解析：第三段。著名的丹麦天文学家。选项B是正确的。

16.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第三段第一句“Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesandtherecreational，athletic，andentertainmentfacilitiesmusthaveavalidsummeridentificationcard”可得出正确答案为C。

17.C

18.B解析：见原文第一段。当SharonKeating离婚时，她的女儿承认很难过，虽然她并不表现出来。

19.C解析：本题为细节归纳题。由第四段第一句“AteacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorWhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents，Eisenbergerholds．”可知，滥用外界刺激无助于激发学生的创造性思维。

20.C解析：本题属细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句即可选出答案。

21.B

22.C解析：根据第一段中的“Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavingsandevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.”可判断出收藏古钟表可以致富。

23.D解析：最后—段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

24.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二句已明确点明。

25.A解析：文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

26.C

27.A解析：见原文第五段。

28.B

29.B解析：第二段。燃烧垃圾既补充了能源又省了地。选项B是正确的。

30.C

31.Cso…that…结构，表示“如此……以致于……”。

32.C解析：本题测试辨别词义的能力。这里，solid意为“纯质的”。小孩把那块巧克为看成一块纯金。

33.D解析：这个陌生人是个著名的魔术师。

34.D解析：母亲让男孩把叔叔找来共进晚餐。

35.B解析：本题属词选题。后文中的“moreserious”(太严重)与此空相对应。

36.C解析：2001年1月6日之后，

37.A解析：these和those以及the都是限定范围的。表示特定范围的人或事．但根据句意，绝大多数报纸和杂志都经常刊登读者的来信。

38.D解析：grateful感激的。

39.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撑这样的政治办公室的开销太大。

40.B解析：希腊人又为这次比赛建了一个新的运动场。

41.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】pretty可以修饰形容词原级，表示“非常”；much修饰形容词比较级；verymuch修饰动词；alot一般修饰名词。

42.A

43.B解析：resultin表示“造成，导致”，是正确选项。而comefrom(来自)，succeedin(成功地做……)，dependon(依靠)均不符合题意。

44.C

45.Cinvent“发明”；create“创造”；produce“生产”。根据前面所说，种植的是橡胶树，因此应是“生产”橡胶。C项是正确的。

46.A本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说话和自已说话，所以talking符合句意，故选A。

47.C解析：本题属于词组选题。puton穿上，goton上车，进展，dependedon取决于，tookon呈现，雇用。只有dependedon符合题意。

48.C

49.C

50.D在咖啡里，用in。D项是正确的。

51.B解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

52.D解析：画线部分读[ai]，其他选项的画线部分读[aie]。

53.D解析：选项D画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

54.D

55.B

56.C解析：画线部分不发音，其他选项的画线部分读[f]。

57.C解析：画线部分读[h]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

58.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[c]，而B项划线部分发[e]，因此选B项。

59.A

60.DD画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

61.D参考译文：——不好意思打扰你了。——没关系。此题考查短语的意思。英语中对于别人的道歉的回答一般是“Itdoesn'tmatter”，可以理解为汉语的“没关系”。

62.Dwhile作“尽管”解。

63.A解析：solongas意为“只要”。

64.B解析：该题测试有关“介意”的表达。对Doyoumind…?的回答如果是Yes，就表示介意，No表示不介意。选项A、C、D的回答是自相矛盾的，所以不能选。

65.D13．遇到notonly…butalso的句型时，谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的名词一致。Oldwiring是单数，谓语动词为单数。选项D是正确的。句子大意：不光是开关，就连旧的线也换了

66.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

67.D解析：accommodation表“供居住的房间，住宿”。

68.A解析：本题考查词义的辨别。adopted采纳，adapted适应，addicted增加，adorned装饰。

69.A

70.CThereisnopointindoing为固定结构，意为“做……毫无意义”。

71.Living

72.A解析：onthespot表示“当场”。

73.C

74.C解析：本题为词组辨析题。attributeto意为“归因于……”；attendto意为“注意，用心”；contributeto意为“导致”；devoteto意为“献身于，投身于”。本句大意为：吃太多的脂肪能导致心脏病，引起高血压。

75.B解析：根据203minerswerekilled可以判断，下文应为22minerswereinjuredand13minersweretrapped。省略were后保留过去分词。

76.B解析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。

77.D17．考查情态动词及其时态。Oughttodosth应该做某事。排除选项B和C。条件从句的时态为过去时，主句有yesterday，说明是过去发生的事情。情态动词后用完成时表示已发生的动作。选项D是正确的。

78.C解析：本题考查时态的用法。根据题意，应用过去时。beaboutto。表示即将做什么。

79.B解析：本题测试动词辨义。entitle意为“给…“权力”；claim意为“声称，要求”；charge意为“冲刺，控告”；inform意为“通知”。本句大意为；民主国家的所有公民都有权要求法律的保护。

80.A本题考动词短语的近似辨析。要表达“用A代替B"分别是substituteAforB：AtaketheplaceofB：AreplaceB；BgivewaytoA。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：在生产机器零件方面可以用硬塑料来代替金属。

81.61．写作格式与第三套