2022年绍兴市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2022年绍兴市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.

Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency．

B.Policeaction．

C.Traveling．

D.Alloftheabove．

2.53.Inthispassage,"learned"isused______.A.asawordequalto"educated"B.asawordsimilarto"informed"C.asawordcloseto"acquired"D.asawordoppositeto"popular"

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

4.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.sickB.asleepC.alittlesleepyD.nosy

5.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.

A.thehighbuildings

B.thehighpriceofland

C.thefarspreadingofthecity

D.theheavytraffic

6.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_____.

A.lowerwaterlevels

B.changetheiropinions

C.betterpredictclimatechange

D.burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai

7.Thisletterwaswrittenby______.

A.thewifeofamanwhoisoutofwork

B.aprospectiveemployer

C.thefriendofamanwhoisoutofwork

D.amanwhoisoutofwork

8.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

9.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There’snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

10.Whatisthesprayusedfor?

A.Toprotectthebootsfromwater.

B.Toprotectthesolesfromheat.

C.Toprotectthefloorsfromsoles.

D.Toprotectthebootsfromrubber.

11.Whenthefirewasout,peoplewholefttheirhouses______.

A.wereallowedtochecktheirhousesrightaway

B.weretakentoseetheirhouses

C.hadtowaituntilthefirefightersweresurethefirewasout

D.helpedbytheRedCross

12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

13.Accordingtothepassage,parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinsport______.

A.feeluncertainiftheyshouldlettheirchildrentraintobesportsmenorwomen

B.trytogetfinancialsupportfromthegovernmentfortheirchildren'straining

C.havetogetmedicaladvicefromdoctorsabouttrainingmethods

D.prefertheirchildrentobetrainedasyoungaspossible

14.BobDylanis______.

A.arocksinger

B.anEnglishsinger

C.adancer

D.acountrysinger

15.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

16.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropeshowthat______.

A.itisonlyinBritainthatwildlifeneedsmoreprotection

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

17.Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen______.

A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

18.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.howtogetapromotion

B.howtogetothers'help

C.howtomakeaprogress

D.howtogetalongwiththecolleagues

19.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears．Thelandlord（房东）alsolivesthere，andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother．Recently，however，therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations．

Anice，quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere，too．TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill"smother，whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping．Unfortunately，theoldladydiedlastmonth．Asherhusbandcouldn"tlivealone，hisgrandsonmovedin．

Thegrandson，ayouthofabouttwenty，hasbecomeaproblemtoBill"sfamilybecauseheissonoisy．Bill"sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet，buttheyouthlikestolistentohis，radiolateatnight．Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit，andtheyalsomadealotofnoise．EveryoneinBill"sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry．

Bill"smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight，butitseemedthathedidn"tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit．Ifhedid，thegrandsonapparentlydidn"tlisten，sincethingshavenotchangedany．EveryoneinBill"sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone，butnoonewantstohurttheoldman"sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems．

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill‘sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause__________．查看材料

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

20.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.

A.dreammoreoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.nervous

D.breathequickly

21.Wouldyouliketospendalleveningreadingalovelystorywithbeautifulillustrationsandmake$35,000atthesametime?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtriedtodojustthat.Onlyonesucceeded.ThebookiscalledMasquerade,andwaswrittenbyBritishpainterKitWilliams.Withinitspagesarecluestothelocationofagoldenjewel,andwhoeverfiguredoutthecluescouldfindandkeepthetreasure.Someyearsago,Williamswasaskedtowriteachildrensbook.Wantingtodosomethingnooneelsehaddonebefore,hedecidedtoburyagoldentreasureandtellwhereitwasinthebook.Hebeganpaintingwithoutaclearideaofwhatthestorywouldbeabout,wherehewouldburythetreasure,orevenwhatthetreasurewouldbe.Ashepainted,hedecidedthatinthestoryahare,orrabbit,wouldtravelthroughearth,air,fireandwatertodeliveragiftfromthemoontothesun.Afterthreeyears,hefinishedthepaintingsandthenwrotethestory.Thetreasurebecamean18-caratgoldhare,adornedwithpreciousstones,anditwasmadebyKitWilliamshimself.Thisbeautifuljewel,wortharound$35,000,dependingongoldprices,wasburiedsomewhereinBritain,freetoanyonewhocoulddeciphertheclues.WilliamssbookkeptpeopleofallagesamusedtryingtosolvethemysteryofMasquerade.Therabbitwasfinallyfoundinthespringof1982,bya48-year-olddesignengineer.Itwasburiedinaparkaboutthirty-fivemilesfromLondon.

Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader"sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

22.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

23.Tohelpchangethebridge'scolour,Petersent______.

A.hismoneyt6anewspaper

B.someofhismoneytoanewspaper

C.hislettertoanewspaperandhismoneytoacompany

D.allhismoneytoanewspaperafteracompanyhadgivenrealgold

24.Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Allthree.

25.41.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfrontcataracts

26.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Students'likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher'slecturing.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher'slecturing.

28.Theauthorsayschildreninthecityseldomwenttothewoodsandthefieldsbecause______.

A.alltheseplacesweretoofarawayforthemtogo

B.itwasimpossibleforthemtogoandgetbackinoneday

C.theywerenotoldenoughtotakesuchatrip

D.theywerenotpermittedtogototheseplaces

29.54.Accordingtothepassage,both"popular"wordsand"learned"words______.A.seemtobeofnouseB.canhelppeopletogetabettercomprehensionofthelanguage.C.areeasytomasterD.havegonebeyondourmother'sreach

30.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

二、完型填空(20题)31.(42)

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

32.【B4】

A.confusingB.surprisingC.questionedD.suspected

33.(43)

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

34.(54)

A.getB.takeC.oweD.expect

35.【B8】

A.havekeptB.hadkeptC.havebeenkeepingD.hadbeenkeeping

36.Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatA.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

37.(38)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

38.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

(41)

A.soB.howC.tooD.rather

39.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyoureold.IminmymiddlefiftiesandIdontfeel【C1】______yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【C2】______thingstothewaylifeisfor【C3】______kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.Oneareaofchangeis【C4】______.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【C5】______WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidnthaveatelevision:TVwasjustbeginningtoget【C6】______.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【C7】______.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【C8】______guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,【C9】______havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【C10】______Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【C11】______screens.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【C12】______greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【C13】______.Theresalsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【C14】______dontwanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwonderwhat【C15】______willbelikewhentodayskidsaremyage.

【C1】

A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

40.(51)

A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

41.(48)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

42.【B16】

A.soB.orC.butD.thus

43.24.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.behind

44.12.（）A.A.restrainedB.retainedC.reservedD.restricted

45.【B6】

A.somethingB.whatC.thatD.which

46.39.（）A.A.ontheeontrary

B.incomparison

C.though

D.incontrast

47.【B15】

A.forB.toC.asD.by

48.(49)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

49.【B5】

A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat

50.33._________A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

三、语音(10题)51.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

52.(2)

A.motherB.someC.tombD.son

53.(1)

A.nobleB.nobodyC.lonelyD.lorry

54.

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

55.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

56.(4)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.arch

D.school

57.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

58.（）A.A.balloon

B.cook

C.childhood

D.bedroom

59.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

60.从A、B、C和D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.________alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.

A.WerepeopleB.IfpeoplewouldC.PeoplewereD.Wouldpeople

62.Thecarmanufacturerhas______1,000workersbecauseofthedropinsales.

A.pickedoutB.gaveupC.dealtwithD.laidoff

63.Shewasupsetbecauseofherwatch,______shehadbeengivenasa21stbirthdaygift,waslost.

A.whichB.asC.whatD.that

64.Iwouldn'tgetsoangryifyou______moreworkdone.

A.getB.gotC.willgetD.wouldget

65.Water,whenboiled,always______steam.

A.givesinB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesaway

66.Youarewelcometostaywithus______yousharetherent.

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asmuchasD.aswellas

67.You______me,didyou?

A.understood

B.weren'tunderstanding

C.didn'tunderstand

D.understand

68.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

69.Mostofthepeople______tothereceptionareoldfriends.

A.toinviteB.beinginvitedC.invitedD.inviting

70.—______youorhetheteacherofEnglish?—NeitherInorhe______theteacherofEnglish.

A.Are;isB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Is;is

71.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.

A.cleaningB.becleaningC.cleanD.beingcleaned

72.15.IfJohnleaves,we'llbeintrouble,______?A.ifheB.doesheC.won'tweD.don'twe

73.Dropinforacoffeetomorrow,ifyou______toobusy.

A.aren'tB.won'tbeC.wouldn'tbeD.don'tbe

74.Takethisbaggageand______youcanfindenoughroom.

A.putitwhich

B.putitinwhich

C.putitatwhere

D.putitwherever

75.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe______inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.

A.routeB.transmissionC.visionD.manner

76.Doinghomework______mostofthechildren'ssparetime,sotheyhavelittletimetoplay.

A.givesupB.takesupC.putsupD.bringsup

77.He'swrittenabookthename______Ihavecompletelyforgotten.

A.whichB.thatC.ofwhomD.ofwhich

78.20.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

79.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.

A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen

80.Mr.Smith______workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)得到一位外国朋友(Mr.John)的帮助，在英语学习上取得很大进步，并拿到了英语竞赛的名次。写一封信表示感谢(词数100～120)。内容包括：

(1)表示感谢；

(2)说明感谢原因；

(3)问候对方。

参考答案

1.A参见倒数第四段。

2.A答案为A。根据第二段第二句，Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson，butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place作出该项选择。

3.D

4.C

5.A文中第一段第一句中提到了建筑物的高度是因地震受到限制，因此A项的表述不合适，高大的建筑物并不是东京要向地下发展的原因。

6.C解析：第三、四、五段。第三段说，造成海水水位升高有两个因素：海水的热水域加大和来自于冰融化产生的水。第四段说科学家认为，明白气候变化，准确预报未来气温升高对掌握这两个因素是很重要的。但到目前为止，来自计算机的气候模拟数据和来自科学家采集的海上数据不一致。第五段说，CatiaDomingues进行了一个新的研究，将两个数据用新的技术整合起来：所以，这个新的研究为科学家提供了准确预报气候变化的方法。

7.A解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段第一行“Towardstheendoflastyearthroughillness，myhusbandfoundhimselfunemployed”可得出正确答案为A。

8.D解析：参见..becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

9.B解析：由倒数第三段可知。

10.B解析：保护鞋底，防热。选项B是正确的。

11.C解析：见原文倒数第三段。大火被扑灭了。但住在外面的人仍不能回家，他们要等到消防员检查确定火是否彻底灭了。

12.C解析：第一段及全文都说明本文的中心内容是教孩子如何应对紧急情况。

13.A

14.A由文章最后一句可知BobDylan是一个rocksinger。

15.C解析：参见第四段：他的飞机可以垂直起飞和降落。

16.D解析：第1段讲councilofEurope研究表明certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterflies面临灭绝危险，故需要保护。

17.C

18.B解析：全文都在讲获取帮助的策略，故选B。

19.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段可知，邻居的孙子经常制造很大噪声，因而使Bill一家很生气。

20.B

21.C文章的首句并没有给任何细节，也没有阐述任何观点，而是提出了一个问题，排除A、D两项。第一段刚开始，不可能总结，排除选项B。这个问题很有趣，所以，作者以此开篇是为了吸引读者，C项是正确的。

22.D解析：文章第四段第一句话表明是大西洋电信公司向Maury求助的。

23.A解析：本题属细节题。文章提到：Peter在看完theGoldGate之后，就写了封信给报刊，并把他所有的钱也寄过去了"sentallthemoney"。

24.A

25.A41．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据文章第2段首句Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlySeethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes就可以断定A正确。

26.B解析：选项B是正确的。作者以Sam为例，但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(选项A)；文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(选项C和D)。

27.B

28.B

29.B答案为B。根据第二段最后一句，Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage作出该项选择。

30.B解析：通读全文可知，作者认为男孩和女孩在学习理科上面并没有智力上的差异，因此可推断B为正确答案。

31.A解析：种的是橡胶树却不能生产橡胶，这里是解释原因。用“事实上infact”解释，所种的不是真的橡胶树。选项A是正确的。

32.B

33.B解析：根据四个选项的含义，再结合生活常识，可以判定他只是有可能得分不会超过80分(也有可能得分超过80分)，故应选B项。

34.C解析：本题属推理和词选题。Harry在给那位妇女算账，他说：一个小孩的往返车票是13.50美元，所以如果你要让火车站给你付宾馆费(12美元)的话，(我们就得让你付孩子的车票)你反倒欠我们1.5美元。

35.C解析：现在完成进行时强调动作仍在进行或刚刚还在进行。

36.C一些人认为在户外睡觉有助于睡眠是不无道理的。

37.A解析：1896年，奥运会又在希腊的雅典举行。

38.C解析：本题属词语辨析题。toomany表示贬义，多得过了头。

39.B

40.C解析：这里指父母在家里接受了这种方式——允许孩子开着电视做家庭作业。

41.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

42.B解析：句意理解题。seeingtheelephantsplayfootball和(seeing)amonkeyplaytheviolin并列作enjoy的宾语，应选or，表示“或……”。

43.A24．接上一题。强调以前从未听说过。选项A是正确的。

44.Drestrict意为“限制”。

45.B解析：既作with的宾语，又作look的主语。

46.D

47.C解析：beconsideredas意为“被认为是”。

48.B解析：然而，如今参赛的运动员都是职业的。

49.D解析：根据后面的overandoveragain，应选repeat。

50.A

51.A

52.C

53.D解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

54.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[ie]，而B项划线部分发[i：]，因此选B项。

55.C

56.D

57.C解析：画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

58.A

59.A解析：画线部分读[ci]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

60.C

61.A条件从句去掉if主谓倒装。选项A是正确的。【句子大意】如果人们能再忍耐一些，我们的世界会更好。

62.D解析：pickout“挑出”；giveup“放弃”；dealwith“处理，对付”；layoff“(暂时)解雇”。根据句意D项正确。

63.A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代watch，此处不能用that引导非限制性定语从句。

64.B解析：一般条件句，表示对过去事情的解释。主句过去时，从句也用过去时。选项B是正确的。

65.C解析：本题考查动词短语的辨别。givein屈服，giveup放弃，giveoff释放，giveaway丢掉，故选C。

66.B解析：aslongas表“只要”。

67.C解析：反意疑问句。疑问部分肯定，陈述部分则否定。疑问部分是过去时，陈述部分也应为过去时。

68.D解析：what引导主语从句。what在从句中作主语。

69.C解析：people与invite是被动关系，用invite的过去分词，相当于peoplewhoareinvited。

70.A解析：该题测试句子主语若有如下连词时，其后的动词与靠近的主语一致的用法。

71.A解析：本题考查动词语态的用法。根据题意，thelibrary与clean是被动关系，need后接动名词是表示被动关系。

72.C根据题干内容，反意疑问句的疑问部分通常对主句部分发出疑问。如果约翰走了，我们会有麻烦的，是吗?

73.A解析：条件句用一般现在时表将来。

74.D解析：wherever表示“无论何地”，“不论何处”。

75.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。route意为“路线”；transmission意为“传输，发射”；vision意为“视力，视觉”；manner意为“方式”。本句大意为：迅速发展的通讯技术正在改变着人们穿越时空交流的方式。

76.B解析：giveup“放弃(念头、希望等)，停止，抛弃”；takeup“拿起，开始从事，继续，占据，认购”；putup“举起，提供，建造”，bringup“教育，培养，提出”。

77.D解