2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分）I。Phonetics（5points）Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkeda,b，paretheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation。MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。1AcaptnBsustnC.contain。retn2.ApensionB.sionC.tensionD.revision3.Aactress。businssCexcssD。endlss4.Acominationclimbingbooition5A.blew。ew。ewDewII。VocabularyandStructure(15points）Directions：Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B,CandD。ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6。askedtwopassers—byhowtogettothenewrailway，butofthemknewit.AnoneBeitherC.neitherboth7.—Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.—Oh,Ibein。Ihopehewon’tfire。A.must。canshouldD.would8。mydaughterreachestheageofeighteenshecanapplyfordrivinglicense。AUnlessB.BecauseC.SinceOnce9。I’llconsiderMs.Smith，butIamnotsureifIhavethetime。A.toseeseeingC.tohaveseenD.see10。Thetraintoarriveat11:，butitwasanhourlate.AwassupposedB.issupposed。supposessupposed11.Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe'ssomewhere.A.rtiesC.inhisfortyD.inhisforties12.Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.A.onB.forC.atD.in13。a，welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.A。FindingHavingfoundWefindingD.Wefound14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneral，goingoninthecompany.workisA.usual。routineC.normalD.regular15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttrytosticktogether.alldifferencesandA。setapart。setbackC.setaside。setdown16。Manygovernmentsarenowtakingplaces.toreducesmokinginpublicAstepssidesC.effect。change17。Theemployeesmoreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.AareB.havebeen。wereD.willbe18.Childrendon’tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,butitwillhaveanimpactontheirthinking.A.casuallyespeciallyregularlyD.gradually19。Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudents90%ofthelectures。atleastAattendedtoattendCwouldattend。attend20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfullyXichang。atAlaunched。presentedregulatedD.engagedⅢ。Cloze(30points)Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。Thedestructionof栖息地）allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecoming)orendangered。Houses,，dams,industrial，andever—spreading-farmsnowdominate21formerlyoccupiedby，deserts，andwetlands。22thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,23over65，000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished241985and。habitatdestructioncanbe25oritcanbesubtleoccurringovera26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed.27suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe28andquantityofwaterinstreamsand。To29livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheofarainforest.31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands，remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese32areas，whichcausesfurtherhabitat33.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental34infact，theybecome35endangeredScientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofits，animalsandinsectswillbecome。21.A.landscapes。cities。mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.Before。After。Since23。A.forexample。inadditionC.atlastafterall24。A.bothinC.betweenD.before25。。simplebeneficialC.interestingD.obvious26。。longshortC。happy。sad27。A.ConstructionPollutionC.FarmingD.Living28。。amountpurityC.natureD.quality29.A.peoplespeciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.small。fatal。surprising31。。HowB.WhetherC.Before。As32。A.crowdedB.extensivelargeD.bare33。。reformdestructionC.supportdiscovery34.A.improvements。changesprotectionD.development35。A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthis。Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,，CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer。PassageOneWomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspotWedMay21，2:17AMETTRUCKEE，Calif.Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu（记忆幻觉）。Forthesecondtimeinfivemonths,a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhiledrivingundertheinfluence（DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.Andtotopitoff，TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herbloodalcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit。ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononSundayonGlenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking。Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346。Thelegallimit.08.SergeantJ。LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUIinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregisteredabloodalcohollevelof380。Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof2.000.AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoninTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?A.Apassenger。B.Apoliceman。C。Ajudge。D。Ajournalist。37.Whycouldn'tthewomanstandandwalk?A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.B.Shewasscared.C。Shedranktoomuch.D。Shehadasuddenstomachache.38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?A。ShewascaughtDUItwice.B。Shehadhercarcrashed.C。Sherefusedtotakeablood。D.Shedrovewithoutdriving。s39。Whatdoestheword”nabbed”inthetitlemean?A.Arrested。B.Attacked。C.Charged。D.Punished。PassageTwoThereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld，butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandthe。Oftenthesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinour，asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.TheGreeksweretruly，oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic。TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic。Theirbuildingswerewellconstructedandtheywereespeciallyinterestedin，columns,anddecorativeforms.TheRomans，ontheother，weremoreengineersthan。Theyconcentratedtheireffortsonurban，well—functioningwaterpipes,andthebest。Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar。Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed:lotsoffish,freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals，holdingatthesametimelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines。Infact,itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothlovedlifeintheirwarm,sea—orientedclimatesandtheybothlivedafulllife。？40.WhatistheGreekPeoplefirstthemisunderstoodparagraphRomanaboutA。Theandweresimilar.B。Europeancivilization.C。GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization。D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly。41.WhichofRomansthefollowingmoreisTRUE？A。Thehadpoliticalawareness.B。TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy。C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.D。TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment。42.A.WhatoverallTheweretheGreekscityoffamousorfor?Theplanningofdecorationfunctionswateraatown.B。C.artisticthebuildings.buildings.aTheThepracticaloftheandtransportation.D.systemHowofsupply43。arethetwotheculturesseaalike?。A.BothBothlovedlivedB.longlives.cookingC.BothBothlovedD。enjoyedtalkingovermeals。PassageThreeAsrecentlyasthreedecadesago，manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought。Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoastoreoracreditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof。Goodcitizens，theybelieved，alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.Today,however，allthathaschanged。Credit，assomeobservershavenoted，hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates。MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmallpiecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions，recordplayersorfurniture.Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacreditcardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner，ahotelroomoranairlinetrip。AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards。Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar，forexample，theyfirstmustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.ThatnumberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayCreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans。Firstofall,theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second，theypermitpeopletoborrow，tohavetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething，eveniftheydonothaveenoughmoneytopayforitatthetime。Withcreditcardspeoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonthinsteadofwhentheybuythem。Andwhenthetimedoescometopay，mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice。Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusuallybetween5and1044。WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassagepercentofwhattheyowe.？A。Theyconsideritvaluable.B。Theyregarditasa。C。Theythinkitdangerous.D.Theyfinditquiteconvenient.45.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?A。Topreventtheoveruseofthe。B。Tomakesurethatthecarwon’tbe。C。Tomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingit.D.Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimely。46.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.B。Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalower。C.Theycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit.D.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe。47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A。Credit-aWayofLifeinAmericaB.CreditServicesinAmericaC。ConvenienceofLivinginAmericaD。HistoryofCreditCardsinAmericaPassageFourAtthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago，chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM。S。Hershey，whosawthepotentialforchocolate。HeinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster，andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin。OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890’sandtheearly1900's.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.TheU。S。ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.TheblockswerecutintosmallerdistributedtoAmericansoldiersinEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.Bytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrivedhome,theAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why？Becausethereturningsoldiershadgrownfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresultfromthattimeonandthroughthe1920’s,candybarmanufacturersbecameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene。TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphia,Boston，andNewYork.TheindustrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar，cornsyrup，andmilkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseventodayanimportantbase。48。WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars？A。HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.B.HerealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecomepopularC。TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster。D。Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair49.WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness？A。Theaddingofnew。B。ThedemandinthearmyduringWWI.C.ThepurchaseofnewmachinesD。Theappearanceofsmallercandybars.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”seat”inthelastparagraphmostprobably？A。Focus。B.Position.C.Chair.D。Center51。Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WorldFairheldinChicagoin。B。ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustry.oC.ThecandybarindustryduringWorld。D.ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.PassageFiveMarkTwainisoneofAmerica'smuch-belovedauthors，creatingimaginativeandhumorousclassicsforchildrenandadultsalike，suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn。Twainpassedawayin1910，leavingbehindatreasureofgreatliterature。Butnow，100yearsafterhisdeath，he'llhaveabrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiography。Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistombitwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil100yearsafterhisdeathtopublishhismemoirs）whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworkingon。Theautobiographytotalsmorethan5,000pages,andlikelywon'tbeallsunshineandroses。ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebitternessagainstformergirlfriendsandex—friends.Healsowritesnegativelyaboutpoliticiansofhisday，suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It’slikelythatherequestedsuchalongleadtimeforthememoirsbecausehedidn'twanttohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.Althoughsmallsectionsofthememoirshavebeenpreviouslypublishedtheautobiographyhasneverbeenavailableinfull,andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindtheclassicbooks.ThefirstvolumeofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember,andthetrilogyisbeingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley."TherearesomanybiographiesofTwain，andmanyofthemhaveusedbitsandpiecesoftheautobiography”,editorRobertHirsttoldTheIndependent.”Butbiographerspickandchoosewhatbitstoquote.BypublishingTwain'sbookinfullwehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocometotheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas.”52.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthestatementsisTRUEofMarkTwain?A。Heleftwerebehindwrittenfullforlotsofmoney。。B.C.DHisHisworksforchildrenworksisareofadventures.greatworks.。Hefamoushis53.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwain'sautobiographyfromthepassage？A.B.ItIthasbeenshowspublishedTwain'sagainstrespectTwain'sforwill。politicians.C.D.Itwillbepublishedbeeninfull。Ithasrecentlyfinished.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”trilogy"inParagraph4mean?A。。workAninthreevolumes.work。BimaginativeofC.D.collectionMemoirsstories.people.offamous55.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography？A.B.C.D.V.Tosupplementreadersintroducenewotherbiographies。ToTohelptounderstandMarkMarkTwain。ToTwain'sworks.exposediscoveriesaboutMarkpointsTwainDailyConversation(15）Directions：PickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.WhenshallwesetoffB.WhatisthetimeD.startpacking。WhatcouldIgetH.wheretoA.C.haveawonderfultimeE。begreatfunG。WhatshouldItakeMary：Howdoyoulike