2021年山西中考英语

2021年山西中考英语

满分：120分

听力部分(共20分)

略

笔试部分(共100分)

五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

()21.YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutof

hunger.Peoplewillneverforget.

A.meB.him0.them

()22.--Jenny,Ican'tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?

—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.

A.methodB.survey0.report

()23.—Tooureyesight,we'dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalong

time.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.harmB.protectC.examine

()24.—ThecomputerdeskinthestoreissothatIcan'taffordit.

-Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?

A.largeB.heavyC.expensive

()25.—Ican'tsleepwellthesedays.

—Doingsportscanhelpyousleep.

A.simplyB.deeplyC.weekly

()26.Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyare

ourfriends.

A.soB.whenC.unless

()27.Indailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.

A.payattentiontoB.getusedtoC.stayawayfrom

()28.—Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(贫困).

—AsChinese,weourcountry.

A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.areinterestedin

)29.Inthefuture,robotsw川playamoreimportantroleinpeople'slifethe

developmentoftechnology.

A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseof

)30.—China'swomen'ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder

—Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.

A.howtheywonthegame

B.whytheyplayedthegame

C.wheretheyplayedthegame

六、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

(Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.)

A:@DaleHello.31.

B:@AmyI'mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.

C:@Dale,32.

B:@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党成

立100周年).ButI'mnotwellprepared.

A:Doyouneedanyhelp?

B:Yes.33.

C:HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?

B:34.Iwillhaveatry.

A:Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.

C:35._______

B:@Amy@JoeThanksalot.

A.Goodluck!

B.Idon'tthinkso.

C.What'sitabout?

D.Thatsoundsgreat.

E.Whatareyoudoingnow?

F.Whenisthecompetition?

G.I'mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.

七、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选一个最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicer

thanthatLindagotfromherdad.

What's36.aboutit?It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(学前班)，Linda's

fatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.

Herteachers37.theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.And

Linda'sfatherkeptthenotebook38.shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwas

sosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.

Linda'sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa39.theseyearsandthenotebookhas

becomeyellow,"It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,"Lindasaid.

"Thewordsfromeveryteacher40.me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thanksto

it,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe41.

ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostis

mydeeploveforlife.I42.imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyself

forever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife."

MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.

Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful43.it.Sometimes,thebestgiftis

notthemostexpensiveone.

()36.A.clearB.specialC.strange

()37.A.cutoutB.madeupC.wrotedown

()38.A.ifB.untilC.since

()39.A.secretB.promiseC.hope

()40.A.hurtB.worryC.encourage

()41.A.restB.shapeC.beginning

()42.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never

()43.A.towardB.behindC.against

八.阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，

每小题2分，共52分)

(A)

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择圭选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehave

somebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!

TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,Hemingway

wontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymany

tobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanface

difficultiesandnevergiveup.

Hardback¥21.70Paperback¥16.00

Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,

hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalso

teachers'love,classmates'love,parents'love,children'slove.

Hardback¥27.20Paperback¥16.40

PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoung

boywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhaving

adventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playing

happilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.

Hardback¥22.70Paperback¥14.60

CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas"ThreeGiants",writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthree

greatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)

alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.

Hardback¥26.20Paperback¥15.80

Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperback

books.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.

()44.WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?

A.Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis.

()45.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?

A.Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.

()46.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?

A.Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.

B.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.

C.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.

()47.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?

A.Thevalueofthefriendship.Thespiritofnevergivingup.

B.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.

()48.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?

A.TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.

B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.

C.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.

(B)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将选项涂黑。

Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.But

FelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.

In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,

foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.

Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.

Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersin

CanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,with

therapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsof

steamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.

Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeople

rethinkwhattheyseeaswaste."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,"hesaid."AndIam

happythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople."HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorth

AmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bock

doesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetup

factoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.

()49.WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?

A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2021.

()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.

B.Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.

C.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.

()51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"employs"meaninChinese?

A.指责.B.雇用C.奖励

()52.WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?

A.BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.

B.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.

C.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.

()53.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.

B.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.

C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.

(C)

请阅读下面短文，根厥文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最传先项，使短

文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem.Iwasoncetroubled

withworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.54.

"Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,"mymotheronce

said.55.Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit?

ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaid

wascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappiness

andhighpersonalconfidence.56.Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestop

focusingonhappiness.

Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles（奇迹）,and

acceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfrom

timetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it'softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbut

important.57.Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthan

tryingtomakethemdisappear.

58.Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,"Preparefortheworst,

hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween."

D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.

E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.

F.Soit'snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.

（D）

请阅读下面短文，磁短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将

答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空TL

In2009.ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhis

respectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,and

ToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit（非营利的）organization

withsignsthatread"LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook."Todaythereareabout

100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople's

life.

Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceon

improvingliteracy（识字）.LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportance

andpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.

LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too.

"Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks'frontyards,sharingthe

joyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andthe

knowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued."Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,

"I'veevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespecially

thankfultohavea"friend"onacoldnight:'Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It'san

excellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I'llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!""

Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeon

thephonesandmoreonthepagesofabook.

TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitforhismother

whowasa59..Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd

60.decidedtobuildFreeLibraryasanon-profitorganization.Nowadays,there

areabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.

LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso61.andpushesustoimprove

ourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship

62.people.Atthesametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecan63.the

joyofreadingbooks.What'smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.

Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretime

readinginsteadofplayingonthephones.

(E)

请阅读下面的非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Asthesayinggoes,"Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles".Inmodern

society,travellingisaverycommonthin。.AlmosteveryonecanaoonatripatanytimeasIona

astheywantto.Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChina

andtheygotalotfromexploration(探险).

XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spendmorethanthirtyyearsonthe

roadfourhundredyearsago.Withhismother's

encouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.He

metwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.Buthenever

stoppedtravellingandwriting.

XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotes

His600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,

hinaTourismDayissetonMay19th,thedatewhenhe

theSilkRoa"

（YuanD、nayy）

ChanII

SomeofXuXiake'sFootprintsaround

China

MacroPolo'sJourneytotheEast

MarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271,

MarcoPolowithhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongthe

way,hemetbadweathers,ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.

TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarm

welcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.

MacroPolo'shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld'sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacro

Polo.Medieval仲世纪的）readersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffaraway

landsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.

Heaway.

About

59.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

60.ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake'sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovincesdidhevisit?

61.Accordingtothepassage,MacroPolojourneyedeastalong.And

Dadurefersto（指）now.

62.WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?

63.PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.

64.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhave

learnedtogooduseinlife?

九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）

wefeeltotalwhichacceptfestivaladdhard

closerefusediscussalthough

Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,my

wholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional___70___tohavedinner.Wekids

wouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthe