初中英语复合阅读答案的答案答案答案答案答案答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！初中英语复合阅读答案的答案答案答案答案答案答案【篇一：复合不定代词用法和练习(含答案)】>复合不定代词的用法：不指明替代某个些)人、某个些事物的代词叫不定代词。由some-，，no-，every-加上-one，，-thing连用，构成复合不定代词。复合不定代词包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。一、复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：someone/somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁房间哭。2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：areyougoingtobuyanything?你会去买东西吗？二、复合不定代词的属格1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有’s属格形式。如：everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.大家的事情没人管。isthisanybody’sseat?这儿有人坐吗？2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。如：canyouremembersomeoneelse’sname?你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。三、复合不定代词的数1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗？nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。四、复合不定代词的替代问题由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she,him/her,其-‘s属格形式的代词应该是his/her,his/hers。如：everyonehashis/herownwords.每个人都有他（她）自己的说辞。但是，这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性，所以为了避免这种别扭的情况，我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场合下。如：noonegaveyouaticket,didthey?没人给你票，是吗？2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词，不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性，因此我们就使用。如：somethinggoeswrong,doesn’tit?出问题了，是吗？五、复合不定代词的定语复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。如：canyoutellsomethinginteresting?你能讲些有趣的事情吗？六、含some-和的复合不定代词间的用法区别由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有话要说吗？ican’tmeetanybodyontheisland.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？要些吃的东西吗？3、当anything表示任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：anythingisok.什么都行。anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。七、复合不定代词的否定1、“not-”表示的是部分否定，意为并非都，不都。例如：noteverythingwillgowell.并非一切都会那么顺利。theteacherdidn’tcalleveryone’sname.老师并没有点所有人的名。2、“not-”和no-均表示全否定。例如：helistened,butheardnothing.他听了听，但什么也没听到。=helistened,butdidn’thearanything.youhaven’tcalledanyone/anybodyup,haveyou?你没给谁打过电话，是吗？=youhavecallednoone/nobodyup,haveyou?八、复合不定代词作名词复合不定代词可以充当名词用，表示“??的事情（东西或人）”。1、someone/somebody,anyone/anybody的意义是“重要人物，大人物，everyone/everybody意为“最重要的人，noone/nobody则意指“无关紧要的人，小人物”。例如：2、something，anything的意义是“重要事情（东西），everything表示“最重要的事情（东西），nothing则指毫无趣味的事情，无关紧要的东西。九、合与分的区别问题1、someone，，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；some，any，everyone则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。例如：anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。---whichtoywouldyoulike?---anyoneisok.---你要那个玩具？---随便。2、no（）“没有人，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：noonecandoitbetter.没有人能做得更好。noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no；回答howmany引导的特殊疑问句时用。例如：---whowaslate?---noone.---谁迟到了？---谁也没有迟到。---howmanypigsdoyoukeep?---none.---你养几头猪？---一头也没养。在谚语中出现的复合不定代词1．everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.人人管等于没有人管。2．everybody’sfriendisnobody’sfriend.每个人的朋友就不是任何人的朋友。3．everythingisgoodforsomething.是东西都有用处。4．everythinghastwosides.事物都有两面性。5．hewhohasnoconsciencehasnothing.没有良心的人一无所有。6．nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功，事事成功。7．nothingventure,nothinghave.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。8．moneyisn’teverything.钱不是万能的。9．toknoweverythingistoknownothing.样样皆通，样样稀10．everythingisgoodwhennew,butfriendswhenold.东西是新的好，朋友是老的好。复合不定代词练习题：一、选择题：()1.i’mhungry.iwant______toeat.a.anythingb.somethingc.everythingd.nothing()2.—doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—no,ihave______tosay.a.something;everythingb.nothing;somethingc.everything;anythingd.anything;nothing()3.whynotask______tohelpyou?a.everyoneb.someonec.anyoned.none()4.everything______ready.wecanstartnow.a.areb.isc.bed.were()5.there’s______withhiseyes.he’sok.a.anythingwrongb.wrongsomethingc.nothingwrongd.wrongnothing()6.—thestoryissoamazing!it’sthemostinterestingstoryi’veeverread.—buti’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.a.everybodyb.somebodyc.anybodyd.nobody()7.shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.a.anyoneb.someonec.everyoned.nothing()8.iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butidon’tagreewith______.a.everythingb.anythingc.somethingd.nothing()9.—everyoneisheretoday,______?—no,hanmeiisn’there.she’sill.a.isn’titb.isn’thec.aretheyd.isn’teveryone()10.everythinggoeswell,______?a.isitb.isn’titc.dotheyd.doesn’tit（）11.________ofusisactiveinenglishclass.a.everyb.everyonec.everyoned.anybody（）12.—theexamwasdifficult,wasntit?—，butidontthink______couldpassit.a.somebodyb.anybodyc.nobodyd.everybody二、用something,anything,anyone,nothing,everything,noone,everyone填空。1.look!canyousee_____behindthetree?—yes,ithinkit’sacat.2.—doyouknow_____inthestore?—sorry,idon’tknowthem.3.______isintheroom.it’sempty(空的)。4.thiswasmyfirsttimeinwuhan,so_______wasreallyinteresting.5.couldyougiveme______todrink?—sure！hereyouare.6.—kangkang,is______heretoday?—no,jimisn’there.heisinhospital.7.jim!canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?—sorry!icansee_______.三、写出与some,any,every构成的复合词。答案：一、bdbbc/adabd/bd二、1.anything2.anyone3.noone4.everything5.something6.everyone7.nothing【篇二：初一英语阅读理解习题(含答案)[1][1]】=txt>thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife,tomwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcorner.hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes,andhefelthappytoseethatthepairofshoeshewantedverymuchwerestillthere.lookingdown,hefeltsorryforhimself.hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.hesadlywalkedawayandthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit.heknewshewouldgivehimanythinghelikedifshecould.buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoney.hedecidednottogohomeatonce,ashelookedworriedandhismotherwouldnotice(注意)it.sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.thenhesawaboyinawheelchair(轮椅).henoticedthattheboymovedthewheelwithhishands.tomlookedathimcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseetheboyhavenofeet.helookedathisownfeet.“itsmuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet,”hethought.therewasnoreason(理由)forhimtofeelsosorryandsad.hesentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewashappier.1．tompassedtheshop______.a．onfootb．bybusc．bybiked．inacar2whydidtomstopinfrontoftheshop?becausehewanted______.[]a．tobuytheshoesb．tolookattheshoeshelikedc．tolookattheshoesintheshopwindowd．tolookattheshoesonthefrontrow3．thepairofshoeshelikedwas______.[]a．tooexpensiveb．quitecheapc．notthered．notsoldyet4．tomwentintotheparkbecausehe______.[]awasthinkinghowtotellhismotheraboutitb．wantedtoseetheboyc．didntwanttomakehismotherworried．hefeltsad5．fromthestorywecanknowthattom______.[]a．likednewshoesverymuchb．lovedhismotherbestc．didntwanttogotoschoold．didntwanttostayathome2peoplesometimesliketoreadstoriesofdogsverymuch.theythinkthatdogsaremuchclevererthancats,sheep,cowsorotheranimalsintheirhomes.oneofmyclosefriends,bob,hasaverylargepolicedognamedjack.everysundayafternoon,bobandjackhaveawalkintheparknearby.jacklikesthesewalksverymuch.onesundayafternoon,ipaidavisittomyfriend.istayedthereforalongtimeandmyfriendandihadmuchmoretalkwitheachotherthaneverbefore.soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.weforgotthat.jackbecameworriedaboutit.hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofmeandlookedatme.butistillpaidnoattention(注意)tohim.iwentontalkingwithmyfriend.atlast,jackcouldnotwaitanylonger.hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.hesatdowninfrontofmeagain.butthistime,heheldmyhatinhismouth.suddenly,iunderstoodwhatjackmeantandsodidmyfriend.1．howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?______.[]a．oneb．twoc．threed．four2．jack______.[]a．isaclosefriendofmineb．enjoyslongwalksintheparkeverysundayafternoonc．hasmanyclosefriendsd．enjoystalksintheroom3．jackwasworriedbecause______.[]a．hewantedtoeatsomethingb．itwassundayafternoonagainc．hewasnotfeelingwelld．hewantedhismaster(主人)totakehimforawalk4．jacktookmyhatinhismouthtoshowthat______.[]a．ishouldleavethehouseatonceb．helikedmyhatverymuchc．hewashungryandhetriedtoeatitd．hewantedtohavearest5whichofthefollowingistrue?______.[]awhenjackandiweretalking,myfrienddidntpayanyattentiontousb．wheniwastalkingtomyfriend,jackdidntpayanyattentiontouscwhenmyfriendandiweretalking,wedidntpayanyattentiontojackd．whenmyfriendwastalkingtojack,ipaidattentiontothem3peterwasasmallboy.helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.thepeopletherewereallpoor.onenightitwasverydryandwindy.wheneverybodywasasleep,petersuddenlyheardsomenoise.itcameoutfromthekitchen厨房).hegotupandwalked【篇三：2014年中考英语真题试题及答案】s=txt>第一部分（共计50分）i.单项选择本题共25分，每小题1分)()1.lilyisa.an；/b.a;thec.an;the()2.johndidn’abouttheaccident.a.newsb.answerc.article()3.intheroomknewme,butididn’.a.every;himb.everyone;themc.everyone;those()4.inchina,wedayonjune1stdayonseptember10th.a.children’s;teacher’sb.children;teachersc.children’s;teachers’()5.mr.wangisn’shanghai.a.wentb.hasbeentoc.hasgoneto(madeinjapan.a.thoseb.thatc.them(.a.myselfb.themselvesc.herself()8.-----howoldismary?birthdayyesterday.a.twenty;twentythb.twenty;twentiethc.twenties;twentieth()9.thisboywasbornthemorningofjuly6th,2010.a.inb.atc.on()10.youwillfeel.a.mucher;happierb.more;happierc.much;happy()11.thereisn’oneisabout100milesaway.a.busiestb.newestc.nearest(,it’stoohotintheroom.a.openedb.openc.closed(.iwillbuysome.a.good;wellb.well;wellc.well;good()14.----whatisamydoing?-----she’sherenglishbook.a.lookingb.lookingforc.lookingout(newmessageonit,pleasecallme.a.anyb.somec.lots(back.a.isbeing;comesb.is;iscomingc.willbe;willcome()17.iin.a.isdoing;cameb.wasdoing;comec.wasdoing;came(everydaywhenpeopleeatchinesefood.a.isusedb.areusedc.wasused(onthebed.a.is;beb.are;bec.are;are(ourctectb.toprotecttecting(youlentmeisveryinteresting.a.whichb.itc.what()22.excitingthemovieis!it’sworthwatchingagain.a.howanb.whatanc.how(tohaveapicnic.a.staying;goingb.stay;goingc.stay;go(schoolyesterday?----tomwas.a.reachb.getc.arrive(.a.smokeb.smokingc.smokesii.clozetest(本题共10分，每小题1分)choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.afewdaysago,aftericamefromwork,isatinthesofawatchingtv.justihadn’tseenhimaverylongtime.wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegoodolddays.thenhestartedtalkingabouthis.hisfatherwasbadlyillinhospital.hisfathercouldn’tsleepatnightandoftentohimself.myfriendwastheseandtoldhistalking.butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hewasunconscious(无意识的).myfriendwasverysad.hethoughtitwashisfault(错误).mylikeababyontheifhisfathercouldwakeup.abadwordtoyourparents.takeitonlytakesyouasecond,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou.startdoingitbeforeitistoolate.otherwise(否则),youwillberegretful.(遗憾的)()26.a.myb.mec.mine()27.a.inb.forc.at()28.a.motherb.fatherc.brother()29.a.talkedb.talkc.talking()30.a.withb.aboutc.for()31.a.stoppedb.tostopc.nottostop()32.a.criedb.jumpedc.laughed()33.a.somethingb.anythingc.nothing()34.a.speakb.tellc.say()35.munication(本题共15分，其中a每小题1分，b每小题2分)(a)choosethebestresponsefromatofaccordingtothesentencesgiven,eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.()36.couldispeaktomary,please?()37.theroomsaretooclean!()38.whynotgotolaosheteahousetonight?()39.wouldyoumindlendingmeyourdictionary?()40.pleasedon’tthrowpaperontheground.(b)completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.s－susanl－litaos:whatareyougoingtodoonvacation,litao?s:britain!areyoukidding?it’ssofarfromhere.l:that’strue,butiwanttohaveatry.s:ofcourse.you’?l:nextweek.s:areyougoingalone?l:no,i’mgoingwithmymum.s:whatplacesareyougoingtovisit?l:we’llvisitmanyinterestingplaces,suchasthebigben,britishmuseumandsoon.??s:i’mgoingtotakepartinasummercampinharbin.l:soundsinteresting!45.!s:thanks!第二部分（共计60分）阅读短文（本题40分，每小题2分）（）根据下列每段短文的内容，从a到f中选出最佳标题，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内，每个选项只能用一次。（）46.manykindsofbirdsliveintheunitedstates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.（）47.ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.（）48.theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople’syard(院子),andfurtherweakening(变弱)thehealthofthenaturalpopulations.（）49.allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife(野生动物),itisbadforthecatsthemselves,too.outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.theymaybeindangerfromtrafficandattack(攻击)fromotheranimals.infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon’tpasstheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.（）50.keepyourpetcatinside!ifyouraiseayoungcat,it’syourdutytoletitplayinside.(b)theworldisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunication.lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.oneofthebiggestproblemispollution.topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.pollutioncomesinmanyways.weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.manhasbeenpollutiontheearth.themorepeople,themorepollution.airpollutionisthemostserious.it’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlykindofpollution.waterpollutionkillsfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.manycountrie