《国际贸易（双语）》-课程教学大纲

PAGEPAGE8《国际贸易》课程教学大纲(英文)一、课程基本信息课程代码：18060223课程名称：国际贸易英文名称：InternationalTrade课程类别：学科基础课学时：48学时学分：3学分适用对象：国际经济与贸易专业本科生/国际商务专业本科生考核方式：考试先修课程：微观经济学、宏观经济学二、课程简介中文简介：本课程主要介绍国际经济学中的微观部分，是我国高等院校经济管理类本科专业的必修课程之一，注重介绍国际贸易理论的基本思想与开放条件下微观经济分析的初步方法。主要内容包括：国际贸易的基本理论及其发展动态，国际贸易政策及其效应分析，要素流动的产生原因及其对各国生产、消费以及社会福利的影响等；不同条件下的贸易模式；国际贸易政策与产业政策分析；国际经济发展中的主要现实问题等，旨在帮助学生理解开放的经济世界并掌握开放条件下进行微观经济分析的基本方法。CourseDescription：ThiscourseintroducestoundergraduatestudentsthemicroeconomicsectionofInternationalEconomics,includingthetheoryofinternationaltradeandtradepolicy,factorsmovements,anditisoneofmajorcoursesthestudentsmajoringinEconomicsandManagementmustmasterinoursenioreducationwithemphasisonfundamentaltheoryandanalysistoolsofinternationaltrade.Themaintopicsinclude：causesofinternationaltradeandfactormovements,andtheireffectonproduction,consumptionandsocialwelfareoftradingcountries;thedeterminantsoftradepattern;theanalysisoftradeandindustrypolicies;thedevelopmentofinternationaltradepractice,aimingtohelpstudentstoknowtherealeconomyworldandgraspthebasicmethodsofmicroeconomicstoanalyzerealityintheopeneconomycondition.三、课程性质与教学目的课程性质：国际贸易是我国高等院校经济管理类本科专业的必修课。经济全球化和我国加入WTO的现实，使经管类学生认识了解和掌握国际贸易的基本理论、基本知识和基本政策尤显重要。本课程面向国际经济与贸易专业学生，课程类别为经济学科基础课。教学目的：（1）系统学习国际贸易理论、区域经济一体化、国际贸易政策及GATT和WTO等基础知识，掌握分析国际贸易和相关问题的基本方法；（2）能运用所学的基本原理和方法分析国际经济和国际贸易中的现实问题；（3）跟踪当前国际经济特别是国际贸易领域的最新动态和发展变化趋势，比如中美贸易战等，进一步拓展能力，提高综合运用水平。四、教学内容Chapter1:IntroductionImportanceofInternationalEcconomicsInternationaltradeandtheNationalStandardofLivingTheSubjectMatterofInternationalEconomicsPurposeofInternationalEconomicandPoliciesCurrentProblemsintheFieldofInternationalTrade1.5ATradeProtectionisminIndustrialCountries（Curriculumideology：DiscussthecausesoftradedisputesbetweenChinaandUnitedStates，sothatstudentsshouldunderstandtheinternationaleconomicsituationandestablishacorrectworldoutlook）1.5BHighStructuralUnemploymentandSlowGrowthinEuropeandStagnationinJapan1.5CJobInsecurityfromRestructuringandDownsizinginU.S.1.5DRestructuringProblemsofTransitionEconomiesChapter2:TheLawofComparativeAdvantage2.1Introdiction:BriefOutlineoftheLaw2.2TheMercantilism’sViewonTrade:CaseStudyandIllustration,recallingoftheHistory2.3TradeBasisonAbsoluteAdvantage:ViewofAbsoluteAdvantagebyAdamSmith,IllustrationofAbsoluteAdvantage2.4TradeBasedonComparativeAdvantage:DavidRicardo2.4ATheLawofComparativeAdvantage:Tables,FiguresandExamples2.4BTheGainsfromTrade2.4CExceptiontotheLawofComparativeAdvantage2.4DComparativeAdvantagewithMoney2.5ComparativeAdvantageandOpportunityCosts2.5AComparativeAdvantageandtheLabourTheoryofValue2.5BTheOpportunityCostTheory2.5CTheProductionPossibilityFrontierunderConstantCosts2.5DOpportunityCostsandRelativeCommodityPrices2.6TheBasisforandtheGainsFromTradeUnderCostantCosts2.6AIllustrationoftheGainsfromTrade2.6BRelativeCommodityPriceswithTradeChapter3:TheStandardTheoryofInternationalTrade3.1Introduction3.2TheProductionPossibilityFrontierwithIncreasingCosts3.2AIllustrationofIncreasingCoasts3.2BTheMarginalRateofTransformation3.2CReasonsforIncreasingCostsandDifferentProductionFrontier3.3CommunityIndifferenceCurve3.3AIllustrationofCommunityIndifferenceCurve3.3BTheMarginalRateofSubstitution3.3CSomedifficultieswithCommunityIndifferenceCurve3.4EquilibriumInIsolation3.4AIllustrationofEquilibriumInIsolation3.4BEquilibriumRelativeCommodityPricesandComparativeAdvantage3.5TheBasisforandtheGainsfromTradewithIncreasingCosts3.5AIllustration3.5BEquilibrium-RelativeCommodityPriceswithTrade3.5CIncompleteSpecilization3.5DSmall-CountryCasewithIncreasingCosts3.5ETheGainsfromExchangeandfromSpecialization3.6TradeBasedonDifferenceinTaste3.6AIllustrationofTradeBasedonDifferenceinTaste3.6BCasestudyChapter4:DemandandSupply,OfferCurve,andtheTermsofTrade4.1Introduction4.2Equilibrium-RelativeCommodityPriceswithTradePartialEquilibriumAnalysis4.3OfferCurve:CaseStuudyandtheDerivationofOfferCurve4.4Equilibrium-RelativeCommodityPriceswithTradeGeneralEquilibriumAnalysis4.6TermsofTrade4.6ADifinitionandMeasurementoftheTermsofTrade4.6BIllustrationofTermsofTrade4.6CUsefulnessoftheModelandCaseStudyChapter5:FactorEndowmentandtheHeckscher-OhlinTheory5.1Introduction5.2AssumptionoftheTheory5.3FactorIntensity,FactorAbundence,andtheShapeoftheProductionFrontier5.4FactorEdowmentandtheHeckscher-OhlinTheory5.4ATheHeckscher-OhlinTheorem5.4BGeneralEquilibriumFramworkoftheHeckscher-OhlinTheory5.4CIllustrationofHeckscher-OhlinTheory5.5Factor-PriceEqualizationandIncomeDistribution5.5ATheFactor-PriceEqualizationTheorem5.5BRelativeandAbsoluteFactor-PriceEqualization5.5CEffectsofTradeontheDistributionofIncome5.5DTheSpecific-FactorModel5.5EEmpiricalRelevance5.6EmpiricalTestsoftheHeckscher-OhlinModel5.6AEmpiricalResultsTheLeontiefParadox5.6BExplanationsoftheLeontiefParadoxandCaseStudy5.6CFactorIntensityReversalChapter6:EconomiesofScale,ImperfectCompetition,andInterationalTrade6.1Introduction6.2TheHeckscher-OhlinModelandNewTradeTheories6.3TheEconomiesofScaleandInterationalTrade6.4ImperfectCompetitionandInterationalTrade6.4ATradeBasedonProductsDifferentiation6.4BMeasuringIntra-IndustryTrade6.4CFormalModelofIntra-IndustryTrade6.4DAnotherVersionoftheIntra-IndustryTrade6.5TradeBasedonDynamicTechologicalDifference6.6CostsofTransportation,EnvironmentalStandard,andInternationalTrade6.6ATransportationCostsandNon-tradedCommodities6.6BCostsofTransportationandtheLocationofIndustry6.6CEnvironmentalStandard,IndustryLocationandInternationalTradeChapter7:EconomicGrowthandInternationalTrade7.1Introduction7.2GrowthofFactorsofProduction7.2ALabourGrowthandCapitalAccumulationOverTime7.2BTheRybczynskiTheorem7.3TechnicalProgress7.3ANeutral,Labour-SavingandCapital-SavingTechnicalProgress7.3BTechnicalProgressandtheNation’sProductionFrontier7.4GrowthandTrade:TheSmallCountryCase7.4ATheEffectsofGrowthonTrade7.4BIllustrationofFactorGrowth,TradeandWelfare7.4CTechnicalProgress,Trade,andWelfare7.5GrowthandTrade:TheLargeCountryCase7.5AGrowthandtheNation’sTermsofTradeandWelfare7.5BImmiserizingGrowth7.5CIllustrationofBenificialGrowthandTrade7.6Growth,ChangeinTastes,andTradeinBothNations7.6AGrowthandTradeinBothNations7.6BChangeinTastesandTradeinBothNationsChapter8:TradeRestrictions:Tariffs8.1Introduction8.2PartialEquilibriumAnalysisofaTarrif8.3TheTheoryofTarrifStructure8.3ATheRateofEffectiveProtection8.3BGeneralizationandEvolutionoftheTheoryofEffectiveProtection8.4GeneralEquilibriumAnalysisofaTarrifinaSmallCountry8.4AGeneralEquilibriumEffectsofaTarrifinaSmallCountry8.4BIllustrationoftheEffectsofaTarrifinaSmallCountry8.4CTheStolper-SamuelsonTheorem8.5GeneralEquilibriumAnalysisofaTarrifinaLargeCountry8.5AGeneralEquilibriumEffectsofaTarrifinaLargeCountry8.5BIllustrationoftheEffectsofaTarrifinaLargeCountry8.6TheOptimumTarrif8.6ATheMeaningoftheConceptofOptimumTarrifandRetaliation8.6BIllustrationoftheOptimumTarrifandRetaliation（Curriculumideology：Takingtrade-warbetweenUSandothercountriesasaexample,letstudentsunderstandthesignificanceofourtradepoliciestofurtheropenup）Chapter9:NontariffTradeBarriersandtheNewProtectionism9.1Introduction9.2ImportQuotas9.2AEffectsofanImportQuotas9.2BComparisonofanImportQuotatoanImportTarriff9.3OtherNontariffBarriersandtheNewProtectionism9.3AVoluntaryExportRestraints9.3BTechnical,AdministrativeandOtherRegulations9.3CInternationalCartels9.3DDumping9.3EExportSubsidies9.4ThePoliticalEconomyofProtectionism9.4AFallaciousandQuestionableAgumentsforProtection9.4BTheInfant-IndustryandOtherQualifiedArgumentsforProtection9.4CWhoGetsProtected?9.5StrategicTradeandIndustrialPolicies9.5AStrategicTradePolicy9.5BStrategicTradeandIndustrialPolicieswithGameTheory9.5CTheU.S.ResponsetoForeignIndustrialTargetingandStrategicTradePolicy9.6HistoryofU.S.CommercialPolicy9.7TheUruguayRoundandOutstandingTradeProblemsChapter10:EconomicIntegration:CustomsUnionsandFreeTradeAreas10.1Introduction10.2Trade-CreatingCustomsUnions10.3Trade-DivertingCustomsUnions10.4TheTheoryoftheSecondBestandOtherStaticWelfareEffectsofCustomsUnions10.4ATheTheoryoftheSecondBest10.4BConditionsMoreLikelytoLeadtoIncreasedWelfare10.4COtherStaticWelfareEffectsofCustomsUnions10.5DynamicBenefitsfromCustomsUnions（Curriculumideology：IntroducetheformationoftheRECP,letstudentsunderstandthesignificanceofourtradepoliciestofurtheropenupandseekingtheoptimalallocationofglobalresources）10.6HistoryofAttemptsatEconomicIntegrationChapter11:InternationalTradeandEconomicDevelopment11.1Introduction11.2TheImportanceofTradetoDevelopment11.2ATradeTheoryandEconomicDevelopment11.2BTradeasanEngineofGrowth11.2CTheControbutionofTradetoDevelopment11.2DInternationalTradeandEndogenousGrowthTheory11.3TheTermsofTradeandEconomicDevelopment11.3ATheVariousTermsofTrade11.3BAllegedReasonsforDeteriorationintheCommodityTermsofTrade11.3CHistoricalMovementintheCommodityandIncomeTermsofTrade11.4ExportInstabilityandEconomicDevelopment11.4ACauseandEffectsofExportInstability11.4BMeasurementofExportInstabilityandItsEffectsonDevelopment11.4CInternationalCommodityAgreements11.5ImportSubtitutionversusExportOrientation11.5ADevelopmetThroughImportSubtitutionversusExports11.5BTheExperiencewithImportSubtitution11.5CRecentTradeLiberalizationandGrowthinDevelopingCountries11.6CurrentProblemsFacingDevelopingCountries11.6APovertyinDevelopingCountries11.6BTheForeignDebtProblemsofDevelopingCountries11.6CTradeProblemsofDevelopingCountriesChapter12:InternationalResourcesMovementsandMultinationalCorportions12.1Introduction12.2SomeDatasonInternationalCapitalFlows12.3MotivesforInternationalCapitalFlows11.3AMotiveforInternationalPortfolioInvestment11.3BMotiveforDirectForeignInvestment12.4WelfareEffectsofInternationalCapitalFlows12.4AEffectsontheInvestingandHostingCountries12.4BOtherEffectsontheInvestingandHostingCountries12.5MultinationalCorporations12.5AReasonsfortheExsitenceofMultinationalCorporations12.5BProblemsCreatedbyMultinationalCorporationsintheHomeCountries12.5CProblemsCreatedbyMultinationalCorporationsintheHostCountries12.6MotivesforandWelfareEffectsofInternationalLabourMigration12.6AMotivesforInternaitonalLabourMigration12.6BWelfareEffectsofInternaitonalLabourMigration12.6COthehrWelfareEffectsofInternaitonalLabourMigration五、各教学安排学时分配教学教学环节时数课程内容讲课习题课讨论课实验课其他教学环节小计Chapter1:Introduction22C