人教版一轮复习课时作业：4BodylanguageWord版含解析

必修④高考英语天天练Unit4Bodylanguage【夯实基础】单句语法填空1.【2022全国卷Ⅲ】ManyChinesepeoplehavea(misunderstand)oftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.2.【2022全国卷Ⅰ】Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodily(function).3．(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.4．Withthefinalexam(approach),wearebusygoingoverwhatwe’velearntthisterm.5．Youcouldseewhetherhewantstochatornotfromhis(face)expressionandbodylanguage.6.Ifyouare(true)interestedinchopsticks,youcanpayavisittotheShanghaiChopsticksMuseum.7.【2022浙江卷10月】Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikely(develop)depression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.8．Asamatteroffact,muchofourstress,disappointment,(angry)orworrycomesfromlittlethings.9．Thegirl(sit)nexttomeaskedmewhethershecouldexchangetheseatwithme.10．Accordingtohis(state),childrenunder16arenotallowedtojointheclub.II.完成句子1．面对危险，并非所有的人能保持冷静。①inthefaceofdanger.②inthefaceofdanger.2．众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。①Asweallknow,isagoodhabit.(v.­ing作主语)②Asweallknow,.(it作形式主语)3．面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。(face)①,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(过去分词作状语)②,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(现在分词作状语)③,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(介词短语)4．正因为我想在将来成为一名教师，所以我满怀好奇来做这个研究。AsIameagertobeateacherinthefuture,itdidtodothisresearch.5.【2022全国卷Ⅰ】作为一名成年人，我们应该注意传统的风俗习惯，给年轻人树立榜样。,weshouldpayattentiontoourtraditionalcustomsand.III.课文浓缩根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsIgettoknowmoreinternational1(friend),Ilearnmoreaboutthiscultural“bodylanguage”.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,2aretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingor3(distant)betweenpeople.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewith4(speak)language,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelings5(use)unspoken“language”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.Englishpeople,forexample,donotusuallystandveryclose6othersortouchstrangersassoonastheymeet.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachothers7(close)andaremorelikelytotouchthem.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachother8shakinghands,butsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswell,suchastheJapanese,9prefertobow.Theseactions10(be)notgoodorbad,butaresimplywaysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped.

【能力提升】IV.阅读理解A【2022河南质评】KazakhstanannouncedplanstobringwildtigersbacktotheirhistoricalrangeintheIli­Balkhashregion,andsignedanagreementwithWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)toconductatigerreintroductionprogram.“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheirancestralhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli­Balkhashregion,”saidAskarMyrzakhmetov,theMinisterofAgricultureoftheRepublicofKazakhstan.Ifsuccessful,Kazakhstanwillbethefirstcountryintheworldtobringwildtigersbacktoanentireregionwheretheyhavediedoutfornearlyhalfacentury.Tigerreintroductionprojectshaveonlybeenachievedwithinnationalbordersandinareasthatareconsideredcurrenttigerhabitats(栖息地).Kazakhstan'stigerreintroductionprogramisuniqueanditdesperatelyrequirestherestorationofavastforestthatispartofthewildtiger'shistoricalrange.Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury,wildtigershavelostover90percentoftheirhistoricalrange.Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat.Toprepareforthereturnofwildtigers,on1stJanuary2022KazakhstanwillsetupanewnaturereserveinthesouthwesternIli­Balkhash,inordertorestoretheuniqueforesthabitat.Thiswillincludetheprotectionofexistingwildlife,andreintroducingimportantprey(猎物),suchastheendangeredwildBactriandeer.RestoringtigerswillalsohelpprotectLakeBalkhashandpreventitfromrepeatingthefateoftheAralSea,formerlytheworld'sfourthlargestlakeandnow10percentofitsoriginalsize.“Thehardworkremainsaheadofus.Wehavetosparenoefforttomakethisregionreadyfortigersandinvolveallstakeholders(利益相关者)tomakethishappen.Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities,havingthesepeoplewhogovernparksbewell­trainedandequipped,increasingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities,”saidEkaterinaVorobyeva,DirectoroftheWWFprogram.1．WhatisAskarMyrzakhmetov'sattitudetowardthetigerreintroductionprogram?A．Doubtful.B．Favorable.C．Concerned.D．Disapproving.2．WhatmadethewildtigersdisappearintheIli­Balkhashregion?A．Theincreasinglossofprey.B．Theevolutionofthespecies.C．Thelackofnaturallivingplaces.D．Theseriousenvironmentalpollution.3．Whichmeasuremaybetakenforthereintroductionoftigers?A．Regulatinghumanactivities.B．Limitingthenumberofprey.C．Buildingareservefortigersonly.D．Trainingtigerstobemoreadaptable.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EffortstorestoreforestsinKazakhstanB．BringingtigersbackhometoKazakhstanC．AttemptstohandleillegalactivitieseffectivelyD．PreventingtigersdisappearinginKazakhstanB【2022成都市摸底测试】Afunwaytolearnaboutthepeopleinthedestinationsyoutraveltoaroundtheglobeistodropintoafriendlylocalbaroffthebeatentouristtrackandenjoyasipofsomethingtheregionisfamousfor.Tohelpyouhavefun,we'veroundeduphowtosay“Cheers!”aroundtheworld.Whodoesn'tdreamoflivingthegoodlifeinFrance?ThefoodaloneiswellworththetripsincetheFrenchbasicallyinventedfinecuisine.TheyalsoinventedalittlegoldenliquidcalledtheChampagne!Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir“cheers”:àvotresanté!Isitjustus,oristheItaliantreatcalledproseccosweepingthenationbystorm?It'slovelyanytime:brunch,tocelebratesomething,orjusttoslowlysipwhilecatchingupwithadearfriend.ItoriginatedinItaly'sVenetoregionbutisnowavailableallovertheworld.WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis“cincin”,whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However，donotusethisasatoastinJapan.Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.IfyoufindyourselfinthelandofJapan,stickwith“kampai”,whichmeans“cheers!”Ifyouhaven'tbeentoIreland—whatareyouwaitingfor?It'sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.TheIrishlanguagecanbeabittrickyforvisitorstograspbut,again,practicemakesperfect.Simplysay,“Slàintemhath.”5．WhatistheFrenchwayofsaying“Cheers”?A．AvotresantéB．Cincin.C．Kampai.D．Slàintemhath.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A．TheItalianwine.B．AtoastfromChina.C．AJapanesecustom.D．AFrenchexpression.7．WhatcanwelearnaboutIrelandfromthetext?A．Itisfamousforfood.B．Itslanguageissimple.C．Itmakesperfectwine.D．Itiswellworthvisiting.8．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducetheworld­famouswine.B．Toshowhowtomakefriendsinbars.C．Togivesuggestionsondrinkingregionally.D．Torecommendsomefamoustraveldestinations.V.完形填空Chequeshavelargelyreplacedmoneyasameansofexchange,fortheyarewidelyacceptedeverywhere.Thoughthisisvery1forbothbuyersandsellers,itshouldnotbeforgottenthatchequesarenotrealmoney:Theyarequite2inthemselves.Ashopkeeperalwaysfacesacertain3whenheacceptsachequeandheisquitewithinhisrightsif,onoccasion,he4todoso.Peopledon'talways5thisandareshockediftheirgood6iscalledintoquestion.Anoldandverywealthyfriendofminetoldmethathehadeverhadanextremely7experience.Hewenttoafamousjewelryshopwhichkeptalargestockofpreciousstonesandaskedtoseesomenecklaces.Afterexaminingcarefully,he8tobuyaparticularlyfinediamondnecklaceandaskedifhecouldpaybycheque.Theassistantsaidthatthiswasquiteinorder,butthemomentmyfriend9hisname,hewasinvitedintothemanager'soffice.Themanagerwaspolite,andheexplainedthatsomeonewithexactlythesamenamehad10themwithaworthlesschequenotlongago.Myfriendgotvery11whenheheardthisandsaidthathewouldbuya12somewhereelse.Whenhegotuptoleave,themanagertoldhimthatthepolicewouldarriveatanymomentandthathehadbetterstaythere13hewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.Sureenough,thepolicearrivedsoonafterwards.Theypolitely14tomyfriendfortheinconvenience,butexplainedthatapersonwhohadusedthesamenameashiswas15foranumberofrecentrobberies.Thenthepoliceaskedmyfriendto16anotewhichhadbeenusedbythethiefinseveralshops.Thenoteread:“Ihaveaguninmypocket.Ask17questionsandgivemeallthemoneyinthesafe.”18,myfriend'shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethief's.Hewasnotonly19togowithoutfurther20,buttotakethediamondnecklacewithhim.1．A.simpleB.easyC.right D.convenient2．A.valuelessB.believableC.useful D.amazing3．A.chanceB.riskC.limit D.situation4．A.wishesB.hesitatesC.refuses D.desires5．A.likeB.knowC.admit D.hold6．A.faithB.exampleC.money D.friend7．A.relevantB.pleasantC.common D.terrible8．A.promisedB.demandedC.decided D.managed9．A.mentionedB.gaveC.signed D.spelt10．A.presentedB.equippedC.helped D.supplied11．A.nervousB.disappointedC.sensitive D.annoyed12．A.necklaceB.chequeC.gift D.diamond13．A.thoughB.untilC.unless D.since14．A.cameB.apologizedC.reported D.listened15．A.reasonableB.regretfulC.suitable D.responsible16．A.takebackB.gothroughC.copyout D.makeup17．A.allB.anyC.noD.few18．A.UnexpectedlyB.EventuallyC.ActuallyD.Fortunately19．A.allowedB.persuadedC.advisedD.forbidden20．A.noticeB.quarrelC.punishmentD.delayVI.短文改错【2022全国卷II】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。SinceIwasakid,I’veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.答案：3.BeingmisunderstooddevelopII.1.①Notallthepeoplecankeepcalm②Allthepeoplecannotkeepcalm2.①goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly②itisagoodhabittogotobedearlyandgetupearly3.①Facedwithdifficulties②Facingdifficulties③In(the)faceofdifficulties4.arousemycuriosity5.Asanadult,setagoodexampletotheyoungIII.【答案】1.B2.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。哈萨克斯坦通过与世界自然基金会签订协议以及设立新的自然保护区等举措开启野生老虎重新引入项目。【1题详解】考查观点态度。根据第一段中的“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheirancestralhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli­Balkhashregion”可知，AskarMyrzakhmetov认为该项目不仅能让野生老虎重回家园，也可以保护伊犁巴尔喀什地区的生态系统。由此可知，AskarMyrzakhmetov对这个项目持支持的态度，故选B。【2题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat”可知，在伊犁巴尔喀什地区，野生老虎消失的原因是它们栖息地的丧失，故选C。【3题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities,havingthesepeoplewhogovernparksbewell­trainedandequipped,increasingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities”可知，为了使野生老虎重回哈萨克斯坦，人们采取的其中一项措施就是打击非法活动，即要管理或控制人类行为，故选A。【4题详解】考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是使老虎重新回归哈萨克斯坦的一个项目的相关内容，故B项作本文标题最佳。B.【答案】5.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。【5题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句“Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir‘cheers’:àvotresanté!”可知，在法国，干杯时说“àvotresanté!”，故A项正确。【6题详解】考查代词指代。根据第三段第四、五句“WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis‘cincin’,whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However，donotusethisasatoastinJapan”可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cincin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧。据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。【7题详解】考查推理判断。根据尾段第二句“It'sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。【8题详解】考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文第一段尾句“Tohelpyouhavefun,we'veroundeduphowtosay‘Cheers!’aroundtheworld”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式。据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。V.【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.C10.A11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.C17.C18.D19.A20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友使用支票支付时遇到麻烦的故事。【1题解析】选D。根据上文“Chequeshavelargelyreplacedmoneyasameansofexchange,fortheyarewidelyacceptedeverywhere.”可知，支票作为一种交换方式已经在很大程度上代替了钱，因为它们在所有地方被广泛接受；结合该句和常识可知，支票对买卖双方来说都很方便。D项意为“方便的”，故D项正确。【2题解析】选A。根据上文中的“chequesarenotrealmoney”可知，支票不是真的钱，它们本身没有价值。A项意为“没有价值的”，故A项正确。B项意为“可信任的”。【3题解析】选B。根据上文可知，支票不是真的钱，本身没有价值；再结合该句可知，店主在收到支票时，总是面临着某种风险(risk)。【4题解析】选C。根据上文可知，由于支票不是真的钱，店主在收到支票时总是面临着某种风险；再结合该处“quitewithinhisrightsif,onoccasion”可知，店主有权利拒绝接受支票。【5题解析】选B。根据该句中的“andareshocked”可知，当他们的诚信被质疑时，人们会感到震惊。据此可推知，人们并不总是知道(know)店主有时会拒绝接受支票。【6题解析】选A。参见上题解析。goodfaith意为“诚信”，故A项正确。【7题解析】选D。根据下文可知，作者的这位朋友因支票问题受到怀疑，被警察查询。据此可知，这是一次非常糟糕的经历。D项意为“很糟的”，故D项正确。A项意为“有关的”。【8题解析】选C。根据语境可知，在仔细检查后，他决定购买一串特别漂亮的钻石项链。【9题解析】选C。根据该句中的“hisname”并结合常识可知，当作者的朋友在支票上签上(signed)自己的姓名时，他被请进了经理办公室。【10题解析】选A。根据该句中的“themwithaworthlesscheque”可知，这位经理解释说，不久前有人以同样的姓名给了他们一张没有价值的支票。presentsb.withsth.为固定搭配，意为“把某物交给某人”，故A项正确。【11题解析】选D。根据语境并结合上文内容可知，作者的朋友被珠宝店经理怀疑用没有价值的支票付款。据此可知，作者的朋友应是很生气(annoyed)。【12题解析