人教版一轮复习课时作业：12HealthyeatingWord版含解析

课时作业(十二)必修③Unit2Healthyeating【夯实基础】I.单句语法填空1.Everyoneshouldknowhisown(weak)andtrytoavoiditwhilegettingalongwithothers.2.Mr.Whitethinksthatoneoftheteacher’stasksistoarousethestudents’(curious).3.Wedidn’tdisplayallofourproductsbecausethespacewas(limit).4.When(combine),thetwomethodscanallowustosavemuchtimeandmoney.5.【2022·全国卷Ⅰ】KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillbevery(benefit)toyourunderstandingofthepoems.6．Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,remember(consult)yourdoctorbeforetakinganymedicine.7．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofa(balance)diettotheirhealth.8．Asweallknow,sheisapersonwhodoesn’tliketobedebttoanyone.9．Wecouldnothavehim(get)awaywithafine,forhehadmadesuchaseriousoffence.10．Thehostsatinheremptyrestaurant,(feel)heart­broken.II.完成句子1.盗贼偷走了价值3万美元的计算机设备。Thievescomputerequipmentworth＄30,000.2.多读书对孩子们好处多。Readingmorebookschildren.3.你应该把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。Youshouldtryto.4.这个淘气的小男孩给他的老师惹了许多麻烦。Thenaughtyboycausedhisteacher.5.我弟弟让水一直在流着。Mybrotherallthetime.III.课文浓缩根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangPeng1(feel)veryfrustratedwhenhesaw2ofhiscustomerswouldeatinhisrestaurant.3hisopinion,nothingcouldbe4(good)thanhisfriedrice,barbecuedmuttonkebabs,roastporkorhissugarcola.When5(follow)oneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui’s6(new)openedrestaurant,hewasamazedat7menuthere:rawvegetablesservedinvinegar,fruitandwater.Inordertowinhiscustomersback,hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,8showedthatYongHui’smenudidn’tgivethecustomersenergy-givingfood.Infact,therewere9(weak)inWangPeng’smenuaswell.Sotheonlysolutionistocombinethetwomenustogeta10(balance)diet.【能力提升】IV.阅读理解A【2022·浙江卷.B】Moneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed."Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,”Bridgessaid.“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,"hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”1.Whatdoestheexpression"moneywithnostringsattached"inparagraph1mean?A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B.Moneynotlegallymade.C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D.Moneynottiedtogether.2.WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?A.Womentendedtobemoresociable.B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.C.Economicproblemsweregettingworse.D.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.3.WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?A.Todoatestonpeople’smorals.B.Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.C.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.D.Topromotekindnessandsympathy.B【2022·天津卷.A】HistoryFairCompetitionUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.ThorntonfiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting,engaging,andfun!ThisYear'sThemeAllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices，orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories:·Performance·Documentary（纪实作品）·EssayWritingCategoryRequirementsPerformance:Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareused,theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.Documentary:Avisualpresentation（suchasavideo,slideshow,orcomputerproject）nomorethan10minuteslong.Adesktopcomputer,screen,projector,andloudspeakerswillbeavailable.StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday,March23.EssayWriting:Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustrations（图解）areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.ImportantDatesJanuary5Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.February5Submitafirstdraftofyouressay,performancescript（剧本）,ordocumentaryhighlights.February19Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.March9Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.March15PerformanceanddocumentarycommitteepreviewMarch24ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetition7:00A.M-9:00A.MParticipantssigninginatthegym10:00A.M.-6:00PM.Competitionandjudges'review7:.Awardsceremonyandpicnic4.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthemajorgoalofunderstandinghistory?A.Topreservenationaltraditions.B.Toprepareforahistorycompetition.C.Tobetterknowthepresentandfuture.D.Tofurtherexplorehistoricalmysteries.5.Whatisthethemeofthisyear'scompetition?A.Technologyadvancesscience.B.Scienceinteractswithtechnology.C.Sciencehasmadethestudyofhistoryeasy.D.TechnologyhasimprovedthelifeofAmericans.6.Amongtheitemsprovidedbytheschoolforavisualpresentationare__________.A.specialclothesandascreenB.adesktopcomputerandaCDC.aprojectorandspecialclothesD.adesktopcomputerandloudspeakers7.Whatwouldaparticipanthavetodowithanessayof1,500wordstomeetthecategoryrequirement?A.Includemoreinformationintheessay.B.Removethereferences.C.Provideacoverfortheessay.D.Explainthedetailswithillustrations.8.WhatwillthecommitteeofteachersdoonFebruary19?A.Previewperformancesanddocumentaries.B.Makecommentsonthematerials.C.Improvetheparticipant'sfirstdraft.D.Collectasecondproposalfromtheparticipant.V.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【2022·湖北省七市联考】Doteenagersknowhowtosleep?Ifyou'retheparentofteens,youmightbelaughingtoyourself.That'salltheyknowhowtodo.Intruth,teensmightnotknowenoughabouthowtosleep,whentosleepandwhy.__1__.Justaswefocusonourdietsandexerciseforhealth,weneedtoconsidersleepnecessarytoourmental,physicalandpsychologicalhealth.“Good”sleepissleepthatislongenoughtoallowyourbraintoremovethesideeffectsofdaytimebrainactivity.Consistentbedtimesandwakeuptimesarethekeytokeepingoursleepcycles.__2__.Teensaresocialcreatures,andthemostattractivesocial“gathering”placethesedaysisontheirdigitaldevices.__3__.Ideally,weshouldavoidbluelightforatleasthalfanhourbeforebed.Butsocialmediaandhomeworkthatrequiresscreentimemeantoomanykidsarepoweringuptheirdeviceswhentheirbodiesshouldbepoweringdownforthenight.__4__.Equallycontributingtosleepissuesareeatingtoolate,takingnaps,andfailingtogetenoughexercise.Inotherwords,thesepeopleneverlearnedhowtosleep.Overtime,poorsleepleadstoadeclineinmood.__5__.Significantly,whenIspeaktomyadultpatientswhoarestrugglingwithsleepissues,nearlyallofthemsaytheirsleepproblemsstartedinhighschool.Therefore,Irecommendsleepeducation.Otherwise,wewon'tnecessarilysolvethehealth,safetyandeconomicissuesofsleepyteens.A．Whentheyaredisturbed,oursleepisaffectedB．GoingtobedtoolateisonlyonepartofsleepproblemsC．BeingexposedtobluelightfromourscreensdelayssleepD．CurrentschoolschedulesallowforaboutsevenhoursofsleepanightE．Italsocontributestoalotofmedicalissues,frombeingfattoheartdiseaseF．LaterschoolstarttimereallycontributestomoresleepandimprovedhealthG．AsfarasI'mconcerned,oneimportantelementismissing:sleepeducationVI.语法填空【2022·江西五校第一次联考】TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasmadeanappealtoscientists,drugmanufacturersandgovernments.TheWHOwantsthemtoworktogether1(develop)drugstofight12bacteria.Thesebacteria2(be)abletoresist3(power)antibiotic(抗生素)drugs.Theresistanceissounusuallystrongthatallthe12bacteriahavebeengivenaspecialname“superbug”.TheUnitedNationsagencyreportedthisweekthe12superbugsareathreattohuman4(healthy).Itsaidtheyhave5abilitytoeasilyturntreatableinfectionsintokillers.TheWHOsayssuperbugscanalsopassalonggeneticmaterial6helpsotherbacteriabecomeresistanttodrugtreatment.Marie­PauleKienyistheAssistantDirector­GeneralattheWHO.Shesaid,“Antibioticresistanceisgrowingandwearefastrunningout7treatmentoptions.”Sheurgedgovernmentstogivedrugcompaniesreasonstodevelopnewtreatments.“Ifweleaveittomarketforcesalone,thenewantibioticswemost8(urgent)needarenotgoingtobedevelopedintime,”shesaid.Antibioticdrugscanlosetheireffectivenesswhenpeopletakemoreorlessthantheamount9(require)bydoctors.Whenthishappens,infectionsthat10(treat)atonetimeeasilybecomeresistant.答案：6.bineexercisewithahealthydiet4.agreatamountoftrouble5.hasthewaterrunningIII.1.felt3.In4.better6.newly10.BalancedIV.A.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【1题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”可知，但是上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上别针别满了美元，上面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的”。所以通过下文的语境，判断出第1段中的moneywithnostringsattached是“无条件提供的钱”的意思。故B选项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”可知，发起该项活动的泰勒·布里奇斯说：“所有年龄、种族和社会经济背景的人都会付出和索取。”甚至有一位穿着婚纱的新娘来到了牌子前，拿走了一些钱。所以通过泰勒·布里奇斯所说的，可以判断出，他提到新娘就是想说明这项活动吸引了各种各样的人。故B选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy”可知，尽管这段视频看起来像是一项新的广告活动的一部分，但是布里奇斯说这次活动唯一的目标是表现出慷慨和同情。所以布里奇斯实施这个活动是为了提倡仁慈和同情。故D选项正确。B.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A8.B【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome”可知，历史告诉了今天我们是谁，将来我们要成为谁，它是我们重要的组成部分。所以根据第一段，了解历史的主要目地是更好地了解现在和未来。故C选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由ThisYear’sTheme中的“AllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportaiontechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmercianthroughouthistory”可知，所有的参与者都必须要说明通信或运输技术如何在整个历史过程中如何提高了美国人的生活质量。所以今年竞赛的主题是：技术提高了美国人的生活。故D选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由Documentary中的“Adesktopcomputer,screen,projector,andloudspeakerwillbeavailable”可知，将提供台式电脑、屏幕、投影仪和扬声器。所以学校提供的视觉展示设备包括台式电脑和扩音器。故D选项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。本题采用排除法。由EssayWriting中的“Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,5000words”Noillustrationareallowed。Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded”可知，要求一份2000至2