成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！2014年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there,arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第1题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()参考答案：A第2题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()参考答案：C第3题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()参考答案：A第4题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()参考答案：D第5题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()参考答案：BII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第6题单选Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren___________astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.have参考答案：D第7题单选Onlybytellingthetruth___________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.canyoudidyou参考答案：B第8题单选Theseappletrees,___________Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.参考答案：C第9题单选Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;I__________suchafoolofmyself.makemaking参考答案：A第10题单选Mydaughterisquitewellnow__________aslightheadache.forfor参考答案：D第11题单选Sheistreated__________betterthanIwas.参考答案：A第12题单选Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they__________workontime.finishhavefinishedfinishhavefinished参考答案：D第13题单选TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's__________planet,Saturn,anditsmoons.largesttwolargestsecond参考答案：C第14题单选I'dliketogowithyou;__________,myhandsarefullatthemoment.参考答案：A第15题单选Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,__________thedooropen.leave参考答案：A第16题单选Hehadtoquitthejob__________hisillhealth.forof参考答案：D第17题单选Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown__________参考答案：B第18题单选__________,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.theseasontheperiodthelongrunthelongrange参考答案：C第19题单选Sealevelsare__________torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21stcentury.参考答案：C第20题单选Smokinganddrinkingmay__________heartdiseaseandcancer.fromtofromto参考答案：BⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21__________:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22__________thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23__________placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24__________whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25__________agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26__________ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27__________begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28__________December10,1901--fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29__________mostfamousinvention,药),madehima30__________man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31__________w,~pon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32__________.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33__________Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34__________prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35__________candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.第21题单选第21)参考答案：B第22题单选第22)bondfundscholarshipinvestment参考答案：B第23题单选第23)参考答案：C第24题单选第24)参考答案：C第25题单选第25)upontoof参考答案：D第26题单选第26)参考答案：D第27题单选第27)参考答案：B第28题单选第28)参考答案：A第29题单选第29)参考答案：C第30题单选第30)参考答案：B第31题单选第31)参考答案：D第32题单选第32)参考答案：A第33题单选第33)参考答案：D第34题单选第34)参考答案：A第35题单选第35)参考答案：CIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Atfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenRavennaandRome,butbackinthe5thcentury,itwasRavennathatservedascapitaloftheWesternRomanEmpire.Inthiscity,Romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingSevenofRavenna'seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancientart."Inthepast,manypeoplecouldn'treadorwrite,"saystourguideandRavennanativeSilviaGiogoli."Mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsitu-ationtothepeople."VisitorstoRavennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,andlearntomaketheirownmasterpieces.TravelTipsWhentoGo:June--October;weatherispleasantinAprilandMaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithschoolgroups.WheretoStay:WalkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromAlbergoCappelloandstayatamodernHotelCentraleByron.HowtoGetAround:TakethetrainfromBologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.WheretoEatorDrink:HousedinaformermovieRistoranteCinemaAlex-anderblends1940sHollywoodflavorwithhomemadeEmiliaRomagnacoursesandattentiveservice(helpfulintranslatingthemenu).Forfreshseafood,tryOsteriaL'AcciguaandDaBuco.WhattoBuy:WatchthenextgenerationofEmiliaRomagnamosaicartistscreatecontemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirByzantineforefathers.WhattoReadBeforeYouGo:RavennainLateAntiquity,byDeborahMauskopfDeliyannis-.2010),providesawide-ranginglookatthecity'sart,architecture,andhistory.第36题单选Inancienttimes,mosaicswereusedtoartisticachievementswithRomanpaintingsreligionandpoliticsreadingandwriting参考答案：C第37题单选LotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasRavennain参考答案：A第38题单选Ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgoto__________.RomagnaCentraleByronCinemaAlexanderL'AcciguaandDaBuco参考答案：D第39题单选WhyisRavennainLateAntiquityrecommendedinthispassage?itwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.touristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.touristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.itprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecity'sweather.参考答案：BWhenyoupatyourpetdog,hewagstail.Thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.And,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings.Everymove-mentofthetailmeansadifferentthing.Ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignoffriendliness;ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafight;andifhistailistuckedbehindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.Unlikedogs,cats'taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.Whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshim-selfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.Andwhenheisdispleasedwithsomething,helasheshistail.Thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.Earlier,whendogsandcatshadnotbecomefriendswithhumanbeings,theywerepredators.Theyusedtohuntotheranimalsfortheirfood.Whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfriends,taillanguagecamehandy.Whentheywereclosetoeachother,dogscouldusefacialexpressionstotalk.But,forlong-distancec,o~mmunication,theyusedtheirtails.Unlikedogs,catslikedtohuntalone.So,theydidnotneedtousetaillanguagetoooften.Asaresult,theirvocabularyintaillanguageismuchsmallerthanthatofdogs'.第40题单选Whatdoesitmeanwhenadog'stailisstraight?hasalottosaytoyou.wantstostopfighting.isgoingtofight.likestobepatted.参考答案：C第41题单选Acattriestoappearbigwhenitis__________.adangertohunt参考答案：A第42题单选Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorintendtosay?andcatsarenotgoodfriends.aremuchfriendlierthancats.andcatsareusuallygoodpets.usetaillanguagemorethancats.参考答案：D第43题单选Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword""refersto__________.thatfollowandobeyotheranimalsthatkillandeatotheranimalsthatliveinthewildkeptbypeople参考答案：BLikeanyteenagers,thefaceofOneTeenStoryischangingfast.Justayearold,themonthlymagazineofshortfictionforyoungpeopleisgettinganeweditor-in-chief:PatrickRyan,47,theasso-ciateeditorofGrantafrom2009to2013.HelefttheLondon-basedliteraryjournallastmonth.EditingOneTeenStory--theyoungerOneStorymagazine--willofferRyanachancetoreachawholenewaudience."It'sreallytheonlymagazineforyoungadultshortfiction,"hesaysfromhisofficeinNewYork."It'stremendouslyexcitingthatthereareyoungerpeopleouttherewhohavesubscriptionsandlookforwardtogettingthesestoriesonceamonth.Thatformisusu-allyonlypresentedwhenit'sforcedupontheminschools."Designedforreaders14andup,OneTeenStorypublishesnineissuesayear.Likeitssiblingmagazine,itdoesn'tcarryphotographsoradvertising.It'sjustexactlywhatitsays:onestorypersaysyoungpeopleare"lookingforengagingreadsaboutpeoplewhomtheycanidentifywith.It'snotabouthavingamessageorpositivespinItalwaysstartsonacharacterlevel,andithastohaveaninterestingstory.Ifyoulookatthe'Twilight'charactersandthe'HarryPotter'characters,theyfeelverycontemporary."Ryanalsoseesthemagazineasawaytoencouragetalentedauthors."IwouldlovetomakeOneTeenStorythefirstpublicationforwriterswhothengoonandkeepatthisbusiness.Ijustreallylovetheideathatthismagazinewouldbethestartingpointforsomebody--wouldbethepushtomakeatalentedwriterfeelthatitwaswoahkeepingatthis.”第44题单选WhoisPatrickRyan?istheofGranta.istheeditor—in—chiefofOneStory.isthe—chiefof“Twilight”.、istheeditor—in-chiefofOneTeenStory.参考答案：D第45题单选WhatisOneTeenStory?isastorymagazineforteenagers.isaLondon—basedliteraryiournal.isacolumnofanewspaper.isamagazineofsciencefiction.参考答案：A第46题单选AccordingtoRyan。whatattractsyoungreadersmost?’andillustration.andpracticesinbusiness.andstoriesclosetotheirlife.teachingsandmoralmessages.参考答案：C第47题单选Inthelastparagraph，theunderlinedphrase“thisbusiness”means__________.storiesstoriesmagazinesmoney参考答案：BCouplesarerestrictingthesizeoftheirfamiliesintheUKbecauseofcashworriesbroughtonbvthefinancialcrisisandthesubsequent’renowuptonearlymillionfamilieswhelthereisanonlyfromaboutmillioninmeansnearlvhalfofallparentshaveonlyonechild..FinancialWOITiesaren’ttheonlytrendtowardslatermotherhoodhasbeenmentionedasahavesoaringcostsofraisingachild，whichhavebeencalculatedas￡frombirtht021yearsofisanincreaseofnearly40%inloyears.TheincreasingavailabilityofIVF(试管婴儿)isalsoafactorandaninterestingmighthaveremainedchildlessinthepastnowinvestinIVFandgetbecauseofthecosttheystopafteronechild.Itmaynotbeabadthin9;thereareoutstandingexamplesoftalentedonlyarguethatbeinganonlychildpromotedtheirincludeactorsNataliePortmanandAl，golferTigerWoodsandevenQueenstudyfromtheInstituteforSocialandEconomicResearchattheUniversityofEssexalsoshowedthatthefewerbrothersandsistersachildtheyseemsfightingforparentalattentionandaffection--whichsometimesdescendsintophysicalfights—ismorestressfulthananyadulthadpreviouslyit'snotcompensa—ted(弥补)byhavingaplaymate.第48题单选ThesmallersizeofUKfamiliesismainlvrelatedto__________.problemsDroblemsproblems[uralDroblems参考答案：A第49题单选ThepassageshowsthatIVFis__________.thannaturalpregnancypopularinUKexpensiveriskyinvestment参考答案：C第50题单选Whatisaprovedadvantageofone—childfamily?familylife.numberofsportsstars.familyeducation.ofchildren’ssuccess.参考答案：D第51题单选ThefindingsoftheinstituteattheUniversityofEssexmightmeanthat__________.onlychildren’slackofplaymatescausesproblemsonlychildrenaremuchhappierthanothers—childrenrelationshipisoffbalancehavetostruggleforparentallove参考答案：BAbout79millionAmericanshavepre—diabetes(糖尿病前期).Thatmeanstheyhavebloodsugarthat'shigherthannormalbutnothi曲enoughtobediagnosed(诊断)withtype2一atleastnotstudyreposedbytheAmericanDiabetesAssociationfoundthatll%ofpeopledevelopthediseaseeachstudyshowsthatpre—diabeteswillprobablybecometype2inloyearsorless.、Yet，thatprocessisnotyear，scientistsinColoradofoundthatpeoplewithpre—diabeteswholoweredtheirbloodsugartonormallevels--evenbriefly--were56%lesslikelytoreachtype2levels.Ⅱyouhavepre—arefourstepstohelppreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis：Lose7%ofyourbodyisaboutl5poundsforthepersonswhoweighthatsmallpercentagehasbeenshowntolowertheriskofdevelopingtype2bycloset060%.Exercise30minutesfivedaysayoudothe30minutesinoneshotorinthree10一minutebenefitisthecertainasfastorliftingactivitysuchassweepingfloorsworks，t00.Turntoyoursomeraisestheriskofheartdiseaseandstrokeby50%.Yourdoctormayusesomemedicinetocontrolyourglucose(葡萄糖)levelsandkeepyourbloodpressureincheck.Knowyourseeifyourpre-diabetesisyourbloodsugarfastingbloodsugarofl00t0125mr=/dlsuggestspre—diabetes;126m9/dloraboveisdiabetes;andbelowl00istests，includingglucosetoleranceandAIC，alsoareusedtomonitorbloodsugar.第52题单选WhatdowelearnfromthetwostudiesmentionedinParagraphl7—diabeteswillsurely