药学专业英语-药学词汇

半合成抗生素半数致死剂量semisyntheticantibioticshalflethaldose;median半抗原haptenelethaldose;LD50agentagent制剂学technologyofpharmaceutics安慰剂placebo安全范围safetyrange辅基prostheticgroup辅酶coenzyme附加剂additive肝首过效应firstpasseffectofhepar制药化学pharmaceuticalchemistry螯合剂chelating安全试验法innocuitytestmethod辅料excipients副作用sideeffect干燥剂desiccant;drying感受器agentreceptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individualdifferences;individualvariation给药方案或给药速度dosageregimenordoseratedosedose给药间隔dosinginterval共价键covalentbond分子药理学molecularpharmacology放射毒理学radiotoxicology致癌实验carcinogenictest致畸试验teratogenictest致敏试验sensitizationtest最小致死剂量minimallethaldose;MLD致死量fataldose;lethaldose治疗等效（值）therapeuticequivalence表面活性surfaceactivity工业药剂学industrialpharmacy非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics致癌物carcinogen致畸物teratogen最小有效量minimaleffective致敏作用sensitization制剂preparation变态反应allergy;allergicreaction表面张力surfacetension短期致癌实验shorttermcarcinogenictest精选文库精选文库#半衰期half-lifeperiod;halflifetime崩解度disintegration单克隆抗体monoclonalantibody等张溶液isotonicsolution饱和溶液saturatedsolution搽剂liniments包衣片coatedtablet肠肝循环enterohepaticcirculation肠溶衣entericcoating滴丸剂pill定向药物制剂长效制剂prolongedactionpreparation崩解剂disintegrants胆碱酯酶cholinesterase薄膜衣film-coating不良反应adversereaction酊剂tincture长期毒性实验longtermtoxicitytest肠溶控释片entericcontrolledreleasetablets处方prescription;recipe递质transmitterdirectedpharmaceuticalpreparations中毒intoxication;poisoning毒理学毒理学toxicology对因治疗etiologicaltreatment多功能酶multifunctionalenzyme儿茶酚胺catecholamine过滤filtration毒性反应toxicresponse;toxicreaction对症治疗symptomatictreatment多剂量给药multipledoseadministration二重感染superinfection过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylacticdrugreaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度contentuniformity合并用药drugcombination合成药物syntheticdrugs合剂mixture脂质体liposome直肠给药rectaladministration剂型dosageform剂量dosage;dose基本药物essentialdrugs急性毒性实验acutetoxicitytest剂量或浓度的依存性doseorconcentrationdependency环境药理学environmentalpharmacology胶体溶液型药剂medicalcolloidalsolution

生物半衰期biologicalhalflife生物半衰期biologicalhalflife生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biologicalproduct生药crudedrugs稳态血药浓度steadystateplasmaconcentration累积尿排泄曲线累积尿排泄曲线cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves累加效应additiveeffect类毒素anatoxin类固醇停药综合征steroidwithdrawalsyndrome物理药剂学physicalpharmaceutics吸入法inhalation时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability嚼用片chewabletablets拮抗作用antagonism介质mediator;transmitter;medium剧药powerfuldrug广谱抗生素broad-spectrumantibiotic抗毒素antitoxin抗药性resistancetodrugs口腔内给药oraladministration扩散diffusion药物学pharmacology;materiamedica吸收速率常数absorptionrateconstant时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effectrelationship酵解glycolysis解毒作用detoxication精神依赖性psychicdependence绝对致死剂量absolutelethaldose;LD100抗菌谱antibacterialspectrum控释制剂controlledreleasepreparation快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散系数coefficientofdiffusion;toxoid量子药理学quantumpharmacology量子药理学quantumpharmacology临床药理学clinicalpharmacology耐受性tolerance内毒素endotoxin调剂学dispensingpharmacy临床药学chlinicalpharmacy耐药性drugtolerance片剂硬度tablethardness

内毒素鲎试剂测定法LimulusAmebocyteLysateassayforendotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skinandmucocutaneousadministration气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gasanalysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug革肖内注射intrathecalinjection限制性剧药restrictiveholagogue相对给药间隔relativedosageinterval相加作用additiveeffect;addition向靶给药targetabledrugdelivery药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induceddiseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostaticactivity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase消除速率常数eliminationrateconstant效价potency效价单位potencyunit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability选择性selectivity悬浮液suspension血管内给药intravascularadministration血管外给药extravascularadministration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasmasubstitute血浆蛋白结合率plasmaproteinbindingratio血脑屏障blood-cerebralbarrier血药浓度bloodconcentration血清serum血液凝固bloodcoagulation血容量扩充剂bloodvolumeexpander血液制品bloodproducts亚急性中毒subacuteintoxication;subacutepoisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitritepoisoning药一时半对数曲线semi-logarithmiccurve药一时曲线drug-timecurve药峰时间peaktimeofdrug药剂学pharmaceutics药敏试验drugsensitivetest药物代谢drugmetabolism药物的体内过程intracorporalprocessof眼用膜齐Uocularinsertsofdrug-time药峰浓度peakconcentrationofdrug药剂等效性pharmaceuticalequivalence药理学pharmacology药物代谢酶drugmetablicenzymedrugsimmunosuppressant;immunoinhibitorlongtermtoxicitytestimmunosuppressant;immunoinhibitorlongtermtoxicitytest药物动力学模型pharmacokineticsmodel药物反应drugreaction药物排泄drugexcretion药物相互作用druginteraction药物蓄积drugaccumulation人工合成抗原artificialantigen人种药理学ethnopharmacology慢通道slowpathway慢性毒性实验chronictoxicitytest;酶enzyme免疫抑制剂药物分布drugdistribution药物吸收drugabsorption药物消除drugelimination全酶与辅基holonzymeandprostheticgroup人工免疫artificialimmunization埋植剂implants敏感性sensitivity酶原proenzyme免疫原性免疫原性immunogenicity抗体antibody抗原antigen免疫增强剂immunoenhancement抗血清antiserum溶解dissolution;dissolving溶血hemolysis溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute杀菌活性溶质solute杀菌活性bactericidalactivity身体依赖性physicaldependence肾上腺素能神经adrenergicnerve渗透压osmoticpressure收敛药astringent首过效应first-passeffect水解（作用）hydrolysis双盲法double-blindtechnique硬膏剂plaster有效率effectiverate治疗量therapeuticdose治疗扌旨数therapeuticindexTI右旋糖dextrose阈剂量thresholddose受体激动剂receptorstimulant夕卜毒素exotoxin药物分析pharmaceuticalanalysis杀菌作用bactericidaleffect神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能受体adrenergicreceptor溶剂solvent;dissolvent手性药物chiraldrug受体receptor糖异生作用gluconeogenesis天然药物crudedrugs;naturaldrugs有效半衰期effectivehalt有效浓度effectiveconcentration治疗药物临测therapeuticdrugmonitoring;TDM治疗作用therapeuticaction右旋体dextrorotatoryform载体carrier受体拮抗剂receptorantagonist外消旋体raceme药物化学pharmaceuticalchemistry药品负责期allotteddateofdrugqualityensuringbymanufacturer药品管理法drugadministrationlaw药品批号drugbatchnumber药品使用期limitdateofusingadrugafteritsproduction药品有效期expirydate;dateofexpiration药品质量标准drugstandard发酵fermentation法定处方officialformula协定处方cipherprescription序贯设计sequentialdesign多糖polyose电解electrolyzation激活剂activator激素hormone中间体intermediate助溶剂complexsolubilizer自身免疫autoimmunity电解质electrolyte激活作用activation激素原prohormone助滤剂filteraid助悬齐多糖polyose电解electrolyzation激活剂activator激素hormone中间体intermediate助溶剂complexsolubilizer自身免疫autoimmunity电解质electrolyte激活作用activation激素原prohormone助滤剂filteraid助悬齐Ususpendingagent组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximaltolerabledose;L最大无作用剂量maxialnoneffectivedose;EDO最小显著差数leastsignificantdifference佐剂adjuvant左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatoryform6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase不完全抗原incompleteantigenJanbon综合症Janbon'ssyndromePPB浓度partsperbillionconcentrationpphm浓度partsperhundredmillionconcentrationPPH浓度partsperhundredconcentrationppm浓度partspermillionconcentration安全系统safetycoefficient靶细胞targetcell白蛋白微球制齐Ualbuminmicroballoons百分浓度percentageconcentration多肽polypeptide贝克勒尔贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passiveimmunity被动转运passivetransport必需氨基酸essentialaminoacidgammaraysgammarays必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid补体complement丙种射线补体系统complementsystem穿透促进剂penetrationenhancers磁性控释制剂magneticcontrolledreleasedosageform磁性药物制齐Umagneticmedicinalpreparations大分子macromolecule当量浓度normality当量当量equivalentweight当量溶液normalsolution低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoprotein滴定曲线titrationcurve芳族化合物aromaticcompound分子病moleculardisease分子生物学molecularbiology核糖核酸ribonucleicacid;RNA痕量元素traceelement化学物理学chemicalphysics化学药物治疗chemotherapy己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxichexitols碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning克当量数gram-equivalentnumber克分子分数molarfraction克分子浓度molarcomcentratin;molal克原子gram-atom冷冻freezing;refrigeration摩尔mole当量定律equivalentlaw低聚糖oligosaccharides滴定titration对映体antipode非必需氨基酸non-essentialaminoacid分子溶液molecularsolution光量子lightquantum核苷酸nucleotide化学分析chemicalanalysis化学消毒法chemicaldisinfection基因gene间接致癌indirectcarcinogenesis克当量gram-equivalentweight克分子gram-molecule;gram-mol克分