推荐学习2019年高考英语一轮复习1.3Traveljournal测含解析

[k12][k12]最新K12最新K12[k12]最新K121.3Traveljournal单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【安徽省皖南八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfewsummersagomydaughterandIwereswimminginourpool.Thisdayhadbeenlikemostothers,___1___Ihadnowayofknowingthatthisonewould___2___inourfamilyhistoryasamemorywe___3___andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwas___4___approaching.Frotheshallowendofourpool,mydaughter___5___itfirst.Rightabouteyelevel,aspiderwasspinningher___6___bythepool.It___7___methatmydaughternoticedthis,anditsurprisedmeeven___8___thatshewasn’tafraidofthespider.Instead,shedelightfully___9___asthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.aswebothgazedatthis___10___ofnature,averysimplethought___11___me.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ihonestlydidn’tknow___12___wehadbeenjuststandingthereandstaringatthatspider___13___herweb.But,regardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpast,the___14___wasthatweweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfun___15___reallydoinganythingreallyBIGorspecial.Ithought.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis___16___ofthespiderbuildingherwebwewere___17___justasfulfilledasifwehaddonesomethingveryimportant.Rememberthatthe___18___thingsarethebestthingsinlife.spendtimetogetherappreciatingthesimplethingsin___19___,andevenmoreimportantly,___20___timetogethertalkingaboutlife.Dothisandyou’llhavespecialmomentsandspecialmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.1.A.or B.and C.but D.so2.A.godown B.getup C.takeoff D.leadto3.A.deserve B.remind C.treasure D.exhibit4.A.eventually B.frequently C.carefully D.quickly5.A.invented B.noticed C.informed D.ruined6.A.cloth B.craft C.pot D.web7.A.surprised B.interested C.frightened D.excited8.A.farther B.more C.longer D.better9.A.noted B.watched C.followed D.changed10.A.sight B.signal C.wonder D.advertisement11.A.caught B.occurred C.knocked D.hit12.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong D.howfar13.A.removing B.building C.painting D.sending14.A.truth B.message C.advice D.information15.A.for B.without C.by D.in16.A.ability B.knowledge C.happiness D.experience17.A.all B.both C.either D.neither18.A.simple B.expensive C.bright D.flexible19.A.office B.earth C.life D.hope20.A.kill B.waste C.cost D.spend【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D1.D考查连词。句意：几个夏天以前，我和女儿在游泳池游泳。这一天和大多数人一样，所以我无法知道，这一次是会成为我们家族历史中的一个珍贵的回忆，并不时地谈论它。根据句意句意：她兴高采烈地看着蜘蛛忙着织网。从句意分析应该是观察。故选B。10.C考查名词辨析。sight视力，看见，视野；signal信号，暗号，预兆；wonder奇迹，奇观；advertisement广告。句意：我们都盯着这美妙的大自然奇观。分析句意可知是奇观，故选C。11.D考查动词辨析。caught抓住；occurred发生；knocked敲打，与某物相撞，撞到。hit打，打击，碰撞。.[口语]，被…想起。句意：我突然有一个非常简单的想法。根据句意可知是被…..想起。可能有同学误选knock,但knock没有被想起的意思。故选hit。13.B考查动词辨析。Remove去除；build建立，建造，构筑;；paint绘画；send发送，使作出（某种反应），派遣。句意：盯着那只蜘蛛造她的网。根据文章可知是蜘蛛结网也就是构筑网，故选B。14.A考查名词辨析。truth事实；message口信；advice建议；information信息。句意：但是，不管多少时间过去了，事实上我们只是觉得好玩。故选A。15.B考查介词。句意：我认为我们玩得很开心，而没有做什么大的或特别的事情。without没有，故选B。16.D考查ability能力；knowledge知识；happiness幸福，快乐；experience经历，体验。句意：我相信通过一起观察蜘蛛织网的经历。故用D.17.B考查代词辨析。三者及以上，“都”用all，两者都both。两者中任何一个“either”两者都不，neither。句意：然而，与此相反，我相信通过一起观察蜘蛛织网的经历，我们就像完成了一些非常重要的事情一样。根据句意是我们和蜘蛛，是双方，是二者都，用both.18.A考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；bright明亮的，聪明的；flexible灵活的。句意：简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。下句有提示“appreciatingthesimplethings”，故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【北京市人大附中2018届高三2月特供卷】AyoungmaninWuhan,HubeiProvincehasbecomethelatestInternetsensationafteravideoshowinghisheart-warmingactonasubwaytrainwentviralonsocialmedia21．(recent).Inthevideo,themancanbeseen22．(hold)hismobilephoneinhishandafterfallingasleeponaMetro,withamessageinlargefontonthescreenwhichreads,“Pleasewakemeifyouneedmyseat.”Thevideo23．(capture)byafellowpassengerwhoposteditonWeibo.Thevideo,24．wasjust7secondslong,hasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Chinesenetizens（网民）weregreatlytouchedbytheyoungman’sactandapplaudedhimforhis25．(kind).Awebuserevencommented,“Ionlyneeded7secondstofall26．lovewiththisyoungman.”Thehumbleman27．(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdidwhathefeltheshould.InaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor28．(they)loveandpraise.Hesaidhewouldalwaysfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthetrainbutworriedothersmayneedtheseat,sohegot29．ideaofmakingamessageonhisphonescreen.Headdedthathehopesthepositiveenergycanspread30．(far).【答案】21．Recently22．holding23．wascaptured24．Which25．kindness26．in27．Refused28．their29．the30．further【解析】本文介绍一名湖北武汉的年轻人在一段显示他在地铁上献爱心的行动之后成为网络明星的故事。21．副词修饰动词，故答案为recently。22．固定搭配：seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事，此处是被动语态，现在分词作主语补足语。可知答案为holding。23．句意：这部视频是由一名在微博上上传的乘客捕捉到的。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wascaptured。24．此处Thevideo,是先行词，指物，后面是一个非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。25．句意：为他的善良鼓掌。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为kindness。II阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【广东省深圳市2018届高三第一次调研】LostcitiesthathavebeenfoundTheWhiteCityIn2015,ateamofexplorerstoHondurasinsearchof"theLostCityoftheMonkeGod"ledtothediscoveryoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountrywhichisknownforpoisonoussnakes,viciousjaguarsanddeadlyinsects.ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors(征服者)occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.CanopusandHeracleionModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingsabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracleion-whereQueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitiesweren’tfounduntil1992,whenasearchinAlexandriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedforcenturies.Artifacts(史前器物)showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.MachuPicchuAYaleprofessordiscovered"theLostCityintheClouds"in1911.Acombinationofpalaces,plazas,templesandhomes,MachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturieskeepingitsowellpreserved.TroyTheancientcityofTroyinhomer'sTheIliadwasconsideredafictionalsettingforhischaracterstorunwild.Butin1871,explorationsinnorthwesternTurkeyexposednineancientcitieslayered(层叠)ontopofeachother,theearliestdatingbacktoabout5,000yearsbefore.ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.31.WhydidpeoplehideintheWhiteCityinthe16thcentury?A.TosurvivethewarB.Tosearchforalostcity.C.Toprotecttheircountry.D.Toavoiddangerousanimals32.Whichofthefollowingwasrelatedtoaroyalfamilymember?A.TheWhiteCityB.CanopusandHeracleionC.MachuPicchuD.Troy33.WhatcanwelearnaboutTroy?A.ItwasbuiltbyHomer.B.ItconsistedofninecitiesC.Ithadahistoryof5,000yearsD.Itwasruinedbyanaturaldisaster.【答案】31.A32.B33.D31.推理判断题。根据ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors(征服者)occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.得知据流传：在16世纪，当地人隐藏起来是为了躲避西班牙入侵，为了活下来。故选A。33.推理判断题。根据ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.得知荷马伊利亚特的Troy古城是由于发生地震使其沦为废墟。故选D。B【北京市西城区2018届高三一模】BecomeaVolunteerandMakeaDifferenceTheFirstTee,asanoutstandingyouthdevelopmentorganization,isalwayssearchingforgoodpeoplethatwanttovolunteeratoneofourmanyPittsburgharealocations.We’reLookingforYou!Nationwide,wecurrentlyhavemorethan3,700coachessignedupwithTheFirstTeeaswellasvolunteers.Butyoudon’thavetobeagolfprofessionalorevenagoodgolfer.WithTheFirstTeeCoachProgram,weprovidethetrainingyouneed.Developedwithinputfromleadingexpertsinthefieldofpositiveyouthdevelopment,ourprogramfocusesonmakingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfidentthroughdecision-makingandexploringoptions,inspiringthegolfersoftomorrowtolooktothefuture,setgoals,andunlocktheirpotential.WealsoneedmorevolunteerstomakeTheFirstTeepossible.Opportunitiesinclude:AssistantCoach:assistinourweeklygolfclinics.Allthatwerequestisthatyoumakea7-weekcommitment(onedayperweek),for2hourseachweek.Eachclinicisledbyoneofourtrainedstaffmemberswhocreatesawrittenlessonplanforourvolunteerstofollow.DatabaseManager:inputdataentryofparticipants,volunteers,andcommunityrelationrecordsandupdatechapterinformationforHomeOfficeandcommunityrelations.Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataaminimumofeveryotherweek.EquipmentManager:organizeandsortdonatedequipment,getridofunfitequipment,andarrangeequipmentfordistributiontoparticipantsatleastonceaweek.Greeter:registerparticipants,handinformationtoparents,greetvisitors,answerphoneandprovidegeneralprograminformation.ProcessofBecomingaVolunteerBeginbyfillingouttheGoogleFormsapplicationbelow.OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.CLICKHEREtofilloutaVolunteerApplicationviaGoogleFormsFormoreinformation,pleasecontactourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices,AlisonBoyle,ataboyle@.34．TheFirstTeeCoachProgramcenterson________.A.empoweringparticipantsB.trainingprofessionalcoachesC.attractingmorevisitorsD.lookingforgolfstars35．Ifyouaregoodatusingcomputers,youmaychoosetobea(an)________.A.greeterB.assistantcoachC.databasemanagerD.equipmentmanager36．TobecomeavolunteeratTheFirstTee,onemust________.A.beagoodgolferB.haveaninterviewC.consultAlisonBoyleD.promisetowork7weeks【答案】34．A35．C36．B36．细节理解题。根据ProcessofBecomingaVolunteer中OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.可知，为了在TheFirstTee成为一名志愿者，申请者必须接受面试。故选B。C【广东省肇庆市2018届高三毕业班第二次统一检测】Researchersstudiedtheresponsesofthebiggestlivinganimalsontheplanettostimulatedmid-frequencymilitarysonar(声呐),whichisusedbymilitarytodetectsubmarines.Bystudying17bluewhales,whichfeedonlargegroupsofkrill(磷虾)intheocean,thescientistsfoundthegiantseaanimalswouldcutshortdivesforfoodafterasonar“ping”.Theanimalsalsotriedtoavoidareaswherethesonarhadbeenusedforsometimeafterwards.Theyfoundthatthewhalesstoppedfeedingformorethananhourafterthesonar,resultinginalossofaround1,000kgofkrillfortheanimals.Theresearcherssaytheirfindingsdisagreewiththeideathatmilitarysonarhasnoinfluenceonbluewhalesandotherrelatedspeciesofwhale.Asecondstudybythesameresearchersalsoshowedthatmilitarysonarcausedanotherspeciesofwhale,theCuvier’sbeakedwhale,tostopfeedingandswimawayfromthesound.DrBrandonSouthhall,fromtheLongMarineLaboratoryattheUniversityofCaliforniawholedtheproject,said,“Thesefindingshelpustounderstandriskstotheseanimalsfromhumansoundandinformtimelyprotectionandmanagementdecisions.”Thescientistsarguethattheinfluenceof“active”militarysonaronbluewhalesmustbeconsideredinenvironmentalassessmentsbeforemilitarytests.TheysaidtheyhopedtheUSNavy,whichfundedthework,wouldusethefindingstosearchforwaysofreducingtheinfluenceofsonaronwhalespecies.DrStacyDeRuiter,fromtheUniversityofStAndrews,whoalsotookpartinthestudies,said,“Whilemilitarytestshavebeensaidtobelinkedtowhalestrandings(搁浅),wedon’treallyunderstandthechainofeventsthatleadtothat.Thenumberofstrandingsalsodoesnotmatchthenumberofmilitarytestsandsonarevents,sotheNavywantstounderstandthismore.”37.Whatdidthenewstudiesfindaboutwhales?A.Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhabitats.B.Theywerestarvingbecauseofmilitarysonar.C.Theywouldstopfeedingforsometimebecauseofmilitarysonar.D.Theywouldfindnewfeedingareasoncehearingsonar.38.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardstheinfluenceofmilitarysonaronwhales?A.Worried.B.Helpless.C.Shocked.D.Puzzled.39.AccordingtoDrStacyDeRuiter,_____.A.militarytestsintheseashouldbestoppedB.militarysonarleadstothedeathofmanywhalesC.theUSNavyshouldtakeactiontoprotectwhalesD.furtherstudyshouldbedonetofindoutwhywhaleswerestranded40.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview.B.Asciencefiction.C.Asciencereport.D.Anofficialdocument.【答案】37.C38.A39.D40.C【解析】新研究发现,因为军事声呐鲸在一段时间内会停止进食。本文叙述了军事声呐对鲸的影响。38.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段TheysaidtheyhopedtheUSNavy,whichfundedthework,wouldusethefindingstosearchforwaysofreducingtheinfluenceofsonaronwhalespecies.可知研究者对theinfluenceofmilitarysonaronwhales的态度是“担忧的”，故选A。39.D40.C推理判断题。纵观全文，本文结果是通过科学家研究而得出的，所以它最有可能来自一份科学报道。故选C。第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【北京市人大附中2018届高三2月特供卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 HowtoGetHigherMarksinExamsHaveyougotanimportanttestcomingup,whereyoureallywanttostandout?Ordoyougenerallywanttoimproveyourgrades?41．Thereareanumberoftricksandpracticeswhichcansignificantlyimproveyourchancesofscoringhighonatest.Thisarticlewillhelpyouinstudying,analyzingandsolvingexamquestions,soreadon!42．Thebestthingyoucandotoraiseyourtestscoresistopayattentionwhenyou’resupposedtobelearningthematerial:inclass!Lettingyourmindwanderornotshowingupatallarebothlikelytomakeyoumissoutonkeyinformationthatwilllaterappearontests.Takegoodnotes.43．Whyputsomethingintoyournotesyoudon’tunderstand?Askthequestionsnowthatarenecessarytomakeyournotesmeaningfulatsomelatertime.Ashortreviewofyournoteswhilethematerialisstillfreshonyourmindhelpsyourlearnmore.Themoreyoulearnthen,thelessyou'llhavetolearnlaterandthelesstimeitwilltake.Doyourhomework.Homework,suchasassignmentsandat-homereadingarewhereyouwillfindtherestoftheinformationthatwillbeontests,sodoingthishomeworkisimportant.44．Dopracticetests.Askyourteacherorgoonlineandprintafewpracticetests.Andyoucantakeapracticetest.45．Knowingyourweakspotsbeforeatestisvital!A.Planyourtimecarefully.B.Payattentioninyourclasses.C.Findoutwhichwayshelpyoulearnbetter,anduseit.D.Needlesstosay,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.E.Scheduletimeandsetasideaquietplacejustfordoingittoavoidbeingdisturbed.F.Thiswaywillhelpyoutofigureouthowmuchinformationyouactuallydon’tknow.G.Successfulstudentswritedownsomethingunderstandableandorganized,andreviewitoften.【解析】如何在考试中得到更高的分数？41．D上文提到了两个问题，所以下面应该是回答。故选D.Needlesstosay,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.（不用说，这两个问题的答案是yes。）44．E根据上文：---，所以做作业是重要的。可知，安排时间和留出一个安静的地方只是为了做作业时避免被打扰。E项中的it指homework.故选E。45．F根据