云南省2020届高三英语毕业班第二次教学质量摸底考试题

--#-高三毕业班第二次摸底考试英语试题卷（考试时间：12分0钟；全卷满分：15分0）第卷（选择题，共分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.分5，满分7.分5）听下面段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howmanytimeshasthemanbeentochina?A.Once. 、.Twice. C.Threetimes.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. 、.Inahospital.C.、thome.Howlongwillthewomantravel?A.Forhalfamonth.、.Foroneandahalfmonths.C.Fortwomonths.Inall,Howmuchwillthemanhavetopay?A.$70. 、.$76. C.$60.WhencanthemanvisitProfessor、rown?、.OnMonday. 、.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.分5，满分22.分5）听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whydoesthewomanhateherlife?Shehastoomuchhousework.Shedoesn’tknowwhatthemostwonderfulShehastobefacedwithsomanytests.Howdoesthemanthinkthewomangetsonwithherlife?、.Quitewell. 、.Quitebadly.C.Justso-so.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whichrowwillthemansitinthetheatre?InRowInRownRowInRowInRownRowHowmuchwillthewomanreturntothemanatlast?A.40yuan. B.50A.40yuan. B.50yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhatdoesthewomanplantodowithSharon?A.Todohomeworktogether.B.Toseeafilm.Whereisthewoman’sreportcard?A.Inherbag. B.AtSharon’s.teacher’soffice.yuan.ogotoschool.AttheWhatsubjectdoesthewomanlike?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Spanish.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatisthemanstudyingfor?A.GRE. B.TOFEL. C.IELTS.WhatmakesthemanworriedifhechoosestostudyinBritain?A.Thefeewillbequitehigh.B.Thedistancewillbetoolong.C.Thetestwillbehardtopass.Whatscoreinthestandardexamdoesthemanhavetogetforanunconditionaloffer?A.5.5. B.6.5. C.7.5.Whichofthefollowinguniversitydidn’taccepttheman?A.YaleUniversity. B.SydneyUniversity.C.StanfordUniversity听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthespeechabout?A.Howtomakefriends. B.Howtoforgiveafriend.C.Howtogethelpfromfriends.Whatistheworstthingonecoulddointhesituationmentionedinthespeech?A.Criticizingfriends.B.Explainingthesituation. C.Rejectingagift.Whatshouldyoudoafterwritingtheletter?A.Burnit. B.Putitaway. C.Sendittofriends.Whatisthespeaker’sopinionaboutsolvingtheproblem?A.Helpingfriendsindailylife.B.Tryingtokeepyourselfcalm.C.Keepingintouchwithfriends.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给四个选项（A、B和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。AIceclimbingisadynamicwintersportthatcombinesexcitement,techniqueanddetermination.Backin2014,stphoertwaspresentedtothepublicduringtheSochiWinterOlympicGamesinRussia.Thenextgoalforiceclimbingistoshowcasethesportin20PyeongchangWinterOlympicGamesbeforebeingincludedin202B2eijinWginterOlympicGames.Ifyouarealreadyhookedonthissports,herearesomeoftheworld’sbestplaceswithepiciceformationsthatyoushouldn’tmiss.Ouray,Colorado,USKnownas“SwitzerlandoftheUS”,Ourayoffersclimberseasyaccesstomorethan200namedclimbs,withfreeentrancetothepark.Theiceparkalsooffersguideandinstructionalservicesforbeginners.OurayusuallyhoststhebiggesticefestivalinNorthAmericaeveryJanuary.Shuangqiaogou,Sichuan,ChinaChinahasalotoficewalls,whicharelocatedindifferentmountainsinthenorthernandwesternpartsofthecountry.Amongthem,SichuanProvince’sshuangqiaogou,orTwinbridgeTrench,inMountSigunianghassomeofthefinestsuchspots.Theiceseasonintheareausuallystartsinmid-DecembearndrunsthroughlateFebruary.Climberscanenjoyvariousiceformationsalongwithaclean,quietenvironment.Valdez,Alaska,USAlaska’sbreathtakingValdezregionhasbeenattractingworld-classclimberstotheregionfordecades.Eachyear,thrill-seekersflocktheretofollowclassicroutessuchasSheepCreekandSolomonGulch,whileothersexploretheareabythemselves,hopingtofindthenextclassicsiteontheirownadventures.Otherwintersportactivitiessuchasglacierhiking,skiingandsledtripscanalsobefoundthere.21.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?Iceclimbingwasfirstinventedin2014

IceclimbingisawintererOlympicGames.ceclimbingisexpectedtoenterthe2022BeijininterOlympicGames.D.OneshouldbeskilfulanddeterminedtobeengagediniceclimbinCEPT ?CEPT ?icefestivals D.entrancedays..Valdez D.PyeongchanA.instructionB.guideofchargeTheiceseasonin isaslongasaboutA.Ouray B.ShuangqiaogouWhichofthewordscanbestdescribethesportsinValdez?A.Thrillingandopen. B.EnjoyableandsafeC.Tiringandsafe D.boringanddangerous.BDoveisawell-knownchocolatebrand,andthereisaromanticstorybehindthename“Dove”.Itwasthespringof1919,whenPrincessCharlottefromLuxembour（卢森堡）marriedrinceelixofBourbonarma.twasabiceremonysothatLeon,ayoungcook,wasverybusyduringthattime.Hehadworkedforsuchalongtimethathishandswerefullofwounds.Onedaywhenhewaswashingthedishes,anangelvoicecameintohisears.“Thathurts,doesn’tit?”ThisbeautifulsoundwasmadebyPrincessBazzarwhowasadistantrelativeofPrincessCharlotte.Itwasthefirsttimethesetwoyouthsmet.Afterthat,theybecomeveryclosesoon.Leonmadeice-creamsforPrincessBazzarlateatnight.Theyateice-creamandtalkedwitheachotherhappilyandfellinlovewitheachother.However,duetothebiggapofstatus（地位）,neitherofthemshowedtheloveintheirheart.Buttragediesalwayshappenedtobelovedones.Afewmonthslater,LuxembourgdecidedtomarryPrincessBazzartoaforeignprince.Leonwasrestlesswhenheheardthenews.HislastchancetocontactPrincessBazzarwastheice-creamhemade.Soheusedhotchocolatetowrite“Dove”ontheice-creamwhichstoodfor“Doyouloveme?”However,whatLeonhadnotexpectedwasthatthehotchocolatemadetheice-creammeltandwhentheice-creamwasservedtoPrincessBazzar,shecouldnotfigureoutthelettersonit.Leonmissedthelastchance.Leondeeplyregrettedandhedecidedtomakechocolatewith“Dove”oneverypiece.LeonandBazzarfellinlovebutdidn’texpressitbecause .A.theywereuncertainofeachother B.Bazzarwastomarrya

foreignprincessD.LeonwastoobusyB.inabeautifulgardenD.LeonwastoobusyB.inabeautifulgardenD.ataweddingceremonyB.thecreationofhotD.thebirthofchocolateThetwoyoungpeoplefirstmet A.inachocolatefactoryC.intheroyalkitchenThestoryismainlyabout .A.thetraditionofsendingchocolatechocolateC.theoriginofDovechocolateice-creamLeon’smessagefailedtoreachBazzarbecause .A.Leonwronglyusedwhitechocolate B.thewordscouldn’tberecognizedC.Bazzardidn’tgetwhat“Dove”means D.theice-creamwasn’tservedtoBazzarCAcouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireyes.hentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid“Iloveyou,darling.”Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaming（责备）anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily’srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“theappleoftheireye”?A.Apersonwhoalwayshasasweetsmile. B.Apersonwhoisasprettyasanapple.C.ApersonwhoislovedmorethananyoneelseD..Apersonwholookslikeanapple.Whydidn’tthefatherpicktheboyuphimself?A.Hewasverylazy. B.Hethoughtthemotherhadpickedhimup.C.Heforgottopickhimup. D.Hewastootiredtodoit.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Becarefulineverythingyoudo. B.Loveisthemostimportantthing.C.Learntoforgiveothers. D.Everyonecanmakemistakes.Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyinJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowtshatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactivanedlessneurotic神经质的）thanotherpeople.ongliingomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptoalonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantalonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegainmothersandfoundthatthosemumswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenweareadults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmumsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatalonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.Accordingtotheauthor,outgoingandsympatheticpeople ?A.haveagoodunderstandingofevoluationB.areprobablymoreactiveandneuroticC.aremorelikelytorecoverfromhardshipD.generallyappearmoreresourceful33.Whatfindingofthestudymightbeoutofourexpectat？ion.Helpfulpeoplecanlivearelativelylonglife.Beingself-disciplinemakesnodifferencetolongevity.ReadinesstoacceptnewideasoffersmorepossibilitytoenjoylongevityPersonalitycharacteristicsthatproveadvantageousactuallyvarywithtimes.34.WhatdoestherecentstudyofNorwegianmothersshow?Mothers’anxietymayaffecttheirchildren’slifespans.Peoplewithunhealthyeatinghabitsarelikelytodieatayoungage.MothersmayhavealongerinfluenceonchildrenthanfathersChildren’spersonalitycharacteristicsarealwaysshapedbytheirmothers.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies?Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone’slifespan.Aperson’slifestyleislargelyrelatedtohisorherhealth.Personalityplaysadecisiveandsignificantroleinhowhealthyoneis.Amixtureofmentalandphysicalhealthproduceslongevity.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurie.iSiwhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandeerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likerenchfriesorcookies,whichareunkfoods.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.akingeerciseeerydayhelpsusuildastrongody.egulareerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.allwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon'tgetsick.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.Ionlyeatlittlemeat.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.第三部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（ABC和）中选出最佳选项。Whenyourchildissupposedtobedoinghomework,aretheychattingwiththeirfriendsonFacebookorplayinggames?Manystudieshaveshownthatmultitaskingdoesn′t, youildisproalproudlyclaimingtheycandotenthingsManypeopleelieethattheycan twoormoretasksatthesametime,butDr.EdwardHallowellsaysthisis.herealityisthatmultitaskingpoorobperformance.ewhandhelduchassmartphones,iads,gamesandsocialnetworkingsitesmakeitveryeasytomultitaskandattentideadingtodifficultyfocusingonthetask,suchaslisteningintheclassroomordoinghomework.",thebrainactually.kidsformultitaskingeventhoughyourchild'sperformanceoneverytaskgetsworseandworse.Kidsdon’tknowthattheyaredoing,becausetheyfeelbetterwhentheymultitask,”saysDr.EdwardHallowell.5,theappearanceofhandhelddevicesandsocialnetworkingsites,teachershavenoticedadifferenceinperformance,criticalthinkingskillsandhowinformationis.“Multitaskingpreventspeoplefromgainingadeepunderstandingoftheinformationtheyaretryingtolearn,”saysDr.EdwardHallowell.Kidshaveadifficulttimestickingwitha“difficulttounderstand”topicandtoallowthemselvestobedistracte注意力分散），totuneupandswitchtoacebookorusingtheircellphonesworkingharderatunderstandingadifficultsubectorproblem.nthelong,multitaskingffectsgrades.nestudyshowsthatkidsthatusethenternetwhileinclassdoontests,resultinginlowergrades..play B.understandC.useD.work.onlyifB.eventhoughC.sothatD.nowonder.atonceB.rightnowC.innotimeD.atrandom.advocateB.dealC.performD.prefer.impossibleB.importantC.impatientD.impolite.resultsinB.resultsfromC.existsinD.existsfrom.designsB.discoveriesC.equipmentD.evidence.attractB.drawC.payD.share.athandB.ontimeC.onscheduleD.attimes.UncertainlBy.UnfortunatelyC.UniversallyD.Undoubtedly.remainsB.rewardsC.regardsD.reflects.better B.wellC.badD.worse.Since B.BeforeC.WhenD.While.accidentalB.accurateC.accessibleD.ducedB.processedC.possessedD.promoted.tend B.attendC.intendD.pretend.A.outB.onC.offD.over.A.exceptforB.ratherthanC.morethanD.apartfrom.A.runB.walkC.journeyD.distance.A.hardlyB.successfullyC.poorlyD.mildly第II卷（非选择题，共分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmyearlytwenties,Iworkedin uwait科威特） orseveralyears.neday,alocalworkmatewarnedusoacomesandstorm.IhadneverseenwhatasandstormlookedliketoldhimIwantedtogooutusttoseeitormysel.IreceivedanamaleokbecausehethoughtIwascray.Ahineseworkmateoinedme.esteppedoouractorybuildingouryeshalclosed,ourmouthsclosedandourfacescovered.Wefeltsafeforthenexthalfhoursowedecidedtogoeven（far）.Passingthroughseveralstreets,Wesawnoonebutonlyrubbishhereandthere.Anhourlater,Istillcouldn'tbeartokeepmyeyeswideopen.Itwastimeordinnerandwaprettydangerousthatthesandstormwasgoingonandgettingstronger.owewentinsideasmallshop,couldclearlyseesandontheloor,andboughtsomeood.Iwashappythatsandstormstoppedaterwardsandweinall