四川省2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

-#-英语试题本试卷分第口卷（选择题 ）和第口卷（非选择题）两部分。总分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z第口卷（选择题，满分 100分）注意事项：1口答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用 0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2口1-60小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3口考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，口将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转口到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）口下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1口Whatdidthemandoafterlosinghispassport?Hewenttoseetheadvisor.Heignoredit.Heaskedthepoliceofficeforhelp.2口Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Workanhourovertime.Doalltheworkforhim.Cometoworkanhourearly.3口Wherewillthespeakersplantogo?A.Spain. B.America. C.Mexico.4口WhatmightbeagoodcareerforJennifer?Agymteacher. B.Asecretary. C.Adoctor.5DHowwillthewomanprobablythinkofBill’swork?

A.Heshouldstopthis.Hemightnothavedonethis.It’shisfamilyresponsibilities.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）A、B、CA、B、C三个选项中5秒钟；听完后，选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白口，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。口第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6口Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalab. B.Inahospital. C.Inapark.7口Whatwillthewomandonext?Gotofindherbike.Trytomoveherfingers.GetanX-rayexamination.口第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8口What'sunusualaboutthewomantoday?Shespoketoherbossrudely.Shemadetoomanymistakes.Shefinishedalloftoday'sworkquickly.9口Whatdoesthewomanmainlycomplainabout?A.Nothavingaholiday.B.Toomuchwork.C.Herpoorhealth.口第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whydidthemanhesitatewhenhewasfirsttoldthenews?Heknewhewasnotqualified.Hewasafraiditwouldtakeuptoomuchtime.Hewasnotinterestedinbecomingastudentleader.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman'sworkinthestudentunion?Itwillgreatlyaffecthisstudies.Itwon'tmakeanydifferencetohim.Itwillhelphimgainalotofexperience.Whatdoesthewomanspendmostofhertimedoing?A.Attendingsocialactivities. B.Doingherschoolwork.C.Writingbooks.口第9段材料,回答第13至16题。WhatwasthepurposeofMrs.White'svisitstoKewGardens?Tomeetherfavoritewriter.Tolearnmoreaboutplants.Towriteanarticleongardens.WheredidMrs.Whitelivebeforeshemovedtoherpresenthome?A.InDorset. B.InWestLondon. C.InSomerset.HowdoesMrs.Whitegetmostofherplants?Shegrowsthemfromseeds.Shebuysthemfromamarket.Shegetsthemfromherfriends.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Touristandgardener.Newspaperreporterandgardenowner.Collegeprofessorandbiologystudent.口第10000，回答第17至20题。Whatshouldshypeopledotostartasuitableconversation?Smileatpeople.Feelgoodaboutthemselves.Havesomeinterestingtopicstodiscuss.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkcancauseshyness?A.Badbehaviors. B.Negativethinking.C.Growingupinapoorfamily.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestshypeopledotoimproveself-confidence?A.Dressnicely. B.Speakinpublicoften.C.Playsportsmoreoften.Howmanytipshavebeenofferedbythespeaker?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、COD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHeadofResearchSalary:D55.271WearelookingforaHeadofResearchtomanagetheCWUResearchDepartmentandInformationCentre.Youwouldberequiredtoexercisecontrolofallresearchworkofthedepartmentandmanageateamofthreeresearchersandfoursupportstaff.ThepersonappointedwouldbeexpectedtocarryoutresearchworkofastrategicnatureacrosstherangeofbusinessesinwhichtheCWUhasorseeksmembershipandtocontributetothestrategicthinkinganddirectionoftheunionasawhole.Youwillneed:provenlinemanagementskills,especiallyinmanagingandmotivatingateam；goodresearchskills,holdingagooddegreeinarelatedsubjectorothersimilarexperience；ahighlevelofmathematicalandcalculatingskills；theabilitytoproducehighqualityworkunderpressure；acommitmenttoanyknowledgeofthetradeunionmovementandsocialdemocraticpolitics；andknowledgeand/orexperienceofthepostaland/ortelecommunicationsindustry.Toapply,pleasedemandanapplicationpackbyemailingorbytelephoningHR（HumanResources）on02089717482.Whenapplying,pleasestayyoursource.ClosingDateforApplications:4thAugustAnticipatedinterviewdate:17thAugustNoagenciespleaseInwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthisadvertisement?A.Arts. B.Sales.C.News. D.Jobs.Oneofthedutiesofthepersontobeappointedis.seekingmembershipforthetradeuniontakingchargeofresearchworkmanagingateamofthreeorfourmembersrunningatelecommunicationscompanyIfyouwanttoapplyforthisposition,youcandoallEXCEPT.sendinyourapplicationbefore4thAugustdial02089717482formoreinformationemailforanapplicationpackaskanagencyforanapplicationform【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】本文是一则招聘广告。广告招聘一位研究主管来管理 CWU研究部门和信息中心。被聘主管必须控制本署的所有研究工作，并管理一个由三名研究人员及四名支援人员组成的小组。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中明确指出的“WearelookingforaHeadofResearchtomanagetheCWUResearchDepartmentandInformationCentre.”一句和文章第二段开头“Thepersonappointed”及第三段开头“Youwillneed…”显然，这是用人招聘广告，故可能刊登于报纸中有关的 Jobs栏中。口选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“manage ateamofthreeresearchersandfoursupportstaff.”以及第二段中“to carryoutresearchworkofastrategicnature”和下文的“contributetothestrategicthinkinganddirectionoftheunionasawhole”可推得答案为 B。【3题详解】细节理解题。D项错在与文章最后一句“Noagenciesplease”不吻合； A项正确是因为与倒数第三句吻合； B项正确是因为与第四段留下的联系方式吻合； C项正确也是因为与第四段留下的邮箱吻合。口选 D。BEmmoniLopezusedtotakedancelessonswhileherolderbrotherswrestled-butitturnedoutthatshelikedwrestlingbetter.Hermomwasn’tsurprisedwhenLopeztoldhershelikedwrestlingmorethandance,andthreeyearsafterLopeztookupthesport,sheenjoyswatchingherdaughterwrestle.Still,whenacoachfirstaskedLopeztojoinhisprogram,hermomhesitated-sheneverthoughtherdaughterwouldwanttobeawrestler.Lopezisamongagrowingnumberofgirlswhoaretakingupwrestling.OfficialswithyouthorganizationsinChicagoandtheIllinoisKidsWrestlingFederation(IKWF)saidthey’veseenthenumberofgirlsparticipatinginthesporttakeoffinrecentyears.InLopez’sprogram,abouthalfofthestudentsparticipatingintheorganization’sfreeyouthwrestlingcampthissummeraregirls,coachFrankieZepedasaid.ManyofthegirlsZepedaseesbecomeinterestedinwrestlingthroughtheirbrothers,hesaid.“Theyprobablyjustlearnto…fightback,”hesaid.OneofthosewasYamiletAguirre.Shetookupwrestlingbecauseshewasboredjustwatchingherbrotherwrestle,shesaid.“Icanhavefundoingit,”shesaid.“AndIcanprovegirlsarejustasstrongasboysare.”ThoughgirlshavecompetedonhighschoolwrestlingteamsinIllinoisforyears,coachesandfemalewrestlerssaidthereweren’tmanyparticipatingadecadeago.“It’sreallypickedupoverthelastfewyears,”saidJimConsidine,presidentoftheIKWF.Betweenthe2015T6and2017T8seasons,thenumberofgirlsregisteredwithIKWFgrewfrom363to503,andmoreoftheorganization’seventsarefeaturingagirls-onlydivision.GirlsandboyswrestletogetherduringtheseasonthroughIKWF,butthere’sagirls-onlychampionshipattheendoftheyear.Andbyaddingfemalewrestlingprograms,collegesaregivinggirlsandyoungwomenanotheroption.“Femalewrestlingisn'tsomethingunacceptableanymore,”Considinesaid.“Thingshavehappenedsoquickly.Tenyearsago,you'dneverhavedreamedofdoingthis.”Whathashelpedhertakeupwrestling,inYamiletAguirre'scase?A.Herwishtobestrongerthanboys.Herawarenesstoprotectgirls.Herparents’expectations.Theexperienceofwatchingwrestlingcompetitions.Theunderlinedword“option”isclosestinmeaningto_______A.challengeB.chanceC.choiceD.changeWhatcanwelearnaboutfemalewrestlingintheUSfromthearticle?Itspopularityincollegeisdeclining.It’sstillunacceptableinmanypeople’seyes.Ithasbeenacceptedbycolleges.Collegegirlslikeitlessthandancing.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AFemaleSportEventNotJustforBoysTheGreatSportsPersonalityMakeWayforMaleWrestlers【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。摔跤以前是男子项目，通过增加女子摔跤项目，大学为女孩和年轻女性提供了另一种选择。女性摔跤不再是不可接受的事情了。所以“不仅仅是男孩”。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段中 AndIcanprovegirlsarejustasstrongasboysare.可知，在YamiletAguirre的案例中，是“她希望比男孩子强壮”帮助她学会了摔跤。口答案为 A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段 Andbyaddingfemalewrestlingprograms,collegesaregivinggirlsandyoungwomenanotheroption.“通过增加女子摔跤项目，大学为女孩和年轻女性提供了另一种选择。”和最后一段中“Femalewrestlingisn'tsomethingunacceptableanymore,”Considinesaid.“康思丁说：“女性摔跤不再是不可接受的事情了。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“选择”。口答案为 C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Andbyaddingfemalewrestlingprograms,collegesaregivinggirlsandyoungwomenanotheroption.“通过增加女子摔跤项目，大学为女孩和年轻女性提供了另一种选择。”和最后一段中“Femalewrestlingisn’tsomethingunacceptableanymore,”Considinesaid.“康思丁说：“女性摔跤不再是不可接受的事情了。”可知，从这篇文章中我们可以了解到美国女性摔跤已经被大学接受了。口选 C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后两段 Andbyaddingfemalewrestlingprograms,collegesaregivinggirlsandyoungwomenanotheroption.““通过增加女子摔跤项目，大学为女孩和年轻女性提供了另一种选择。”口和“Femalewrestlingisn’tsomethingunacceptableanymore,”Considinesaid.“Thingshavehappenedsoquickly.Tenyearsago,you’dneverhavedreamedofdoingthis.”“康思丁说：“女性摔跤不再是不可接受的事情了。事情发生得太快了。 十年前，你做梦也想不到会这样做。 ””由此推知， 文章最佳主题是“不仅仅是男孩”。口选 B。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其要关注划线词前后的内容。本题第 2小题，根据倒数第二段 Andbyaddingfemalewrestlingprograms,collegesaregivinggirlsandyoungwomenanotheroption.“通过增加女子摔跤项目，大学为女孩和年轻女性提供了另一种选择。”和最后一段中“Femalewrestlingisn'tsomethingunacceptableanymore,”Considinesaid.“康思丁说：“女性摔跤不再是不可接受的事情了。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“选择”。口答案为 C。CWhenwetalkaboutfamousUKwriterAgathaChristie,itseemsthatherfamousdetectivesHerculePoirotandMissMarplearemust-reads.So,ofcourse,areherbest-sellingnovelsMurderontheOrientExpress(1934)andDeathontheNile(1937).ButwhenthereadersaroundtheworldwereaskedtonametheirfavoriteChristienoveltomarkher125thbirthdayonSept15,AndThenThereWereNone(1939)toppedthelist,reportedTheGuardian.Itmaysurpriseyoutolearnthatitisacrimenovelwithoutadetective.Whatitdoeshaveissuspense(n.悬念)andaverysinister(adj.ODO)atmosphere.Itis“onaknifeedge”,asMathewPrichard,Christie’sgrandson,toldthenewspaper.TenpeoplegetaninvitationtocometoahouseonasmallislandnearDevoninSouthWestEngland.Nobodyrefusestheseinvitationssinceeachonepromisessomethingthepersonwants:ajob,aholiday,achancetomeetupagainwithanoldfriend.Thesepeopleareallresponsiblefordeaths.Somearedirectlyresponsible,othersareresponsiblebecauseofwhattheydidnotdo.AnthonyJamesMarston,forinstance,killedtwochildrenwhiledrivingdangerously.Hedidnotfeelguiltyandactuallycomplainedwhenhewasbannedfromdriving.Another,EmilyCarolineBrent,isaharshpersonwhothrewoutayoungservantforbecomingpregnantwhileunmarried.Theservantlaterkilledherself.Whentheyarriveatthehousetheyareplayedarecording.Thevoicegivesdetailsofthewrongdoingofeachoftheguests.StartingwithMarston,eachiskilledinawaythatfitstheircrime.Theseriesofdeathsiscompletedwithahanging,“andthentherewerenone”,asthetitlesuggests.Christiecanbequiteapredictablewriter.Someofherstoriesarealittleunoriginal.Butthisbookisfullofcleverwriting.Lookituptofindoutwhatthishugelysuccessfulmysterywriter,the“QueenofCrime”asshewascalled,coulddoatherbest.AllofthefollowingareAgathaChristie’sworksEXCEPT.Queenof CrimeDeathon theNileAndThen ThereWere NoneMurderontheOrient ExpressWhatmakesThenThereWereNonemoreastonishing?TheuniquethemeofferedbyAgathaChristie.Thecriminalplotwithoutadetective.Theattractiveplaceshowninthenovel.ThevariedcharacterscreatedbyAgathaChristie.Accordingtotheauthor,thetitleofthenovelsuggeststhat.noguestssurviveintheendnodetectivesappearinthenoveltherearenomysteriesinthenovelnobodyistoblameforthedeathsoftheguestsWhichoffollowingisTRUEaboutthenovelAndThenThereWereNone?Allthepeopleinthenovelhavekilledsomeonebefore.Teninnocentpeoplearekilledonasmallisland.Thepeopleinthenovelaccepttheinvitationsbecauseofsomethingtheyareoffered.Adetectivefindsoutwhoisresponsibleforthepeople’sdeathsintheend.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述的是英国著名作家阿加莎•克里斯蒂和她笔下的著名侦探赫尔克里•波洛和马普尔小姐。当然，她的畅销小说《东方快车谋杀案》 (1934)和《尼罗河之死》(1937)也是如此。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 MurderontheOrientExpress(1934)andDeathontheNile(1937).和第二段中的AndThenThereWereNone(1939)以及最后一段最后一句 Lookituptofindoutwhatthishugelysuccessfulmysterywriter,the“QueenofCrime”asshewascalled,coulddoatherbest.可知，除了《犯罪女王》其他都是阿加莎•克里斯蒂的作品。故选 A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Itmaysurpriseyoutolearnthatitisacrimenovelwithoutadetective.可知，是“没有侦探的犯罪阴谋”让 ThenThereWereNone变得更加惊人。可知答案为 B。口10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 StartingwithMarston,eachiskilledinawaythatfitstheircrime.Theseriesofdeathsiscompletedwithahanging,“andthentherewerenone”,asthetitlesuggests.可知，根据作者的说法，小说的标题暗示了没有客人能活下来。由此可知答案为 A。口11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 Nobodyrefusestheseinvitationssinceeachonepromisessomethingthepersonwants:ajob,aholiday,achancetomeetupagainwithanoldfriend.可知，小说中的人接受邀请是因为他们得到了某种东西。可知答案为 C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。 本题第3小题，根据倒数第二段中 StartingwithMarston,eachiskilledinawaythatfitstheircrime.Theseriesofdeathsiscompletedwithahanging,“andthentherewerenone”,asthetitlesuggests.可知，根据作者的说法，小说的标题暗示了没有客人能活下来。由此可知答案为 A。DManysciencefictionstoriestellaboutexplorersarrivinginanewworld.Theexplorersthenusesomekindofhigh-techdevicetotestforbreathableairorsignsoflife.ButhereonEarth,sciencefictionisbecomingrealitythroughanewsamplingtechnologycalledenvironmentalDNA,oreDNAforshort.Scientistscanuseittoidentifyrarespeciesorestimatefishpopulationswithjustalittleairorwater.EnvironmentalDNAcanbeusedintwoways.Oneistoidentifythecreaturesthatliveinacertainplace.Theotheristoconfirmthepresenceorlackofaspecificcreature.CarenGoldbergisoneofthefirstbiologiststotakethetechnologyfromthetestingstagetoactuallyusingit.SheseeseDNAasawaytogetanswersmoreefficientlyandwithlessdestructioncomparedtotraditionalsurveytechniques.Untilrecently,scientistsdependedonsnorkeling（潜水），nettingorusinganelectriccurrenttotemporarilycatchfish.Thisnewerwaytoidentifywhatlivesintheenvironmentisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.AnimalexpertsinVietnamareusingtheeDNAtofindthelast,wildYangtzegiantsoftshellturtles.OneresearcherontheCaribbeanislandofTrinidadisusingthesamplingtechnologytofindendangeredgoldentreefrogs.InMadagascar,itisbeingusedtoidentifyamphibian（两栖动物 ）diseases.MsGoldberghasusedeDNAtestingtoconfirmthelocalextinction（灭绝）ofaleopardfrogintheAmericanstateofIdaho.ShehasalsobeenaskedtodocumentthespreadoftheNewZealandmudsnailinthestateofWashington.Thecreaturehasbeenfoundinlakesandotherwaterwaysacrossthestate.Scientistsworkingwiththetechnologysaytheydonotexpectrobotstoreplacefieldbiologistsanytimesoon.Buttheold-fashionedfieldworkcouldsoonbemoretargeted.Comparedtotraditionalsurveytechniques,eDNAismore.A.complexB.eco-friendlyC.dangerousD.convincingByusingeDNA,CarenGoldberghas.succeededincatchingmanyfishesfoundtheexistenceofgoldentreefrogsdocumentedthespreadofsoftshellturtlesconfirmedthedisappearanceoftheleopardfroginIdahoWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Robotswillreplacescientistssoon.SomescientistsareagainstusingeDNA.Theold-fashionedfieldworkmaydisappear.Manybiologistsareunwillingtodothefieldwork.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ScienceFictionBecomesRealityforSpeciesSurveysBiologistsExploreSpacewiththeHelpofeDNAScientistsFoundMethodstoTestforSignsofLifeNewTechnologiesArePresentedinScienceFictions【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇科普文章阅读， 主要向读者介绍了科学界一项新的采样技术——环境 DNA，利用一点空气或水识别罕见的外来入侵物种或研究生物的多样性。口12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中SheseeseDNAasawaytogetanswersmoreefficientlyand推理判断题。根据第三段中withlessdestructioncomparedtotraditionalsurveytechniques.可知，与传统的调查技术相比，eDNA更加环保。故选 B。口13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 MsGoldberghasusedeDNAtestingtoconfirmthelocalextinction（灭绝）ofaleopardfrogintheAmericanstateofIdaho.可知，通过使用eDNA,卡伦•戈德堡证实了爱达荷州豹蛙的消失。故选 D。口14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Scientistsworkingwiththetechnologysaytheydonotexpectrobotstoreplacefieldbiologistsanytimesoon.Buttheold-fashionedfieldworkcouldsoonbemoretargeted.可知，从最后一段我们可以推断出“老式的田间作业可能会消失。”由此可知答案为 C。口15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中ButhereonEarth,sciencefictionisbecomingrealitythroughanewsamplingtechnologycalledenvironmentalDNA,oreDNAforshort.Scientistscanuseittoidentifyrarespeciesorestimatefishpopulationswithjustalittleairorwater.“但在地球上，通过一种名为环境 DNA（eDNA）的新采样技术，科幻小说正在变成现实。科学家可以用它来鉴定稀有物种，或者用少量的空气或水来估计鱼类的数量。”由此可知，本文最佳主题是“ScienceFictionBecomesRealityforSpeciesSurveys”。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NotallEnglishisthesameTomanylearnersofEnglish,it’seasytothinkthatallnativespeakershavenotroublecommunicatingwithoneanother.16Well,itturnsoutthatbeinganativeEnglishspeakerfromonecountrydoesn’tmeanthatyou’reabletoperfectlyunderstandanativeEnglishspeakerfromanothercountry,andviceversa（反之亦然 ）TaketheUKandtheUSforexample.AsaBriton,IgrewuphearingAmericanaccentsalongsideBritishones-onTVshows,moviesandinsongs.17andhowtheywouldeat“cookies”insteadof“biscuits”.Andittookmeawhiletofigureoutthatthe“trunk”（n.后备箱）ofacariswhatusBritonscallits“boot”.Theconfusiondidn’tstopatjustvocabulary- 18Forexample,whentalkingaboutshoppingmalls,Americanspronounceit“mawl”insteadof“mal”.Andforsomereasonthat’shardforBritonstounderstand,Americansremovethe“H”soundfrom“herb”,pronouncingit“erb”.Thesesmalldifferencesmaynotchangemuchinaday-to-dayconversationbetweenaBritonandanAmerican.19Recently,forexample,anAmericanfriendtoldmethatshelikedmypants.“Youcanseethem?”Iasked,shocked.Pantsmeans“underpants”tomostBritishpeople,whichexplainsmyhorror.20IntheUS,forexample,a“bum”isahomelessperson,whilethesamewordintheUKisusedtodescribeone’sbacksideDn.臀部）.And,moreamusingly,“trump”wasonlyeverreallyusedasaverbintheUK-meaning“topassgas”-untiltheUS’currentpresidentcameintothespotlight.ButaslongasyoucanspeakoneversionofEnglish,it’seasyenoughtounderstandanyother-andanyconfusionjustmakesyourdaymoreinteresting.Englishischangingasitspreadsaroundtheworld.Afterall,EnglishisEnglish,isn’tit?IsoonnoticedhowAmericanswouldput“gas”intheircarsinsteadof“petrol”.However,confusioncanstillhappeneverynowandthen.Therearedifferentwordsthatmeanthedifficultthing.Somewordscanevenbeoffensive（adj.无礼的）withoutyourealizingit.Idiscoveredthatmanywordsareevenpronounceddifferently.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.D20.F【解析】本文是你hi一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“不是所有的英语都一样。”本文是你口16题详解】上文提示：“对许多英语学习者来说，很容易认为所有以英语为母语的人交流都没有困难。上文提示：“对许多英语学习者来说，很容易认为所有以英语为母语的人交流都没有困难。下文提示“事实证明，作为一个以英语为母语的人，并不意味着你能够完全理解一个以英语为母语的人，反之亦然”。承接下文， B项Afterall,EnglishisEnglish,isn’tit?（□口，英语就是英语，不是吗 ？口切题。口选 B。口17题详解】分析句子结构 2andhowtheywouldeat“cookies”insteadof“biscuits”.“他们怎么会吃“cookies”而不是“biscuits””可知，C项IsoonnoticedhowAmericanswouldput“gas”intheircarsinsteadof“petrol”.（我很快就注意到美国人是如何把“gas”换成“petrol”的。 □切题。故选C。口18题详解】上文提示“这种困惑不仅限于词汇”。再根据下文提示“例如，当谈论购物中心时，美国人发音是“mawl”而不是“mal”。发音是“mawl”而不是“mal”。）切题。口选 G。）切题。口选 G。口19题详解】上文提示“在英国人和美国人的日常交谈中，这些细微的差别可能不会有太大的改变。”再根据下文提示“例如，最近一位美国朋友告诉我，她喜欢我的 pants。“你能看见他们吗？”我震惊地问。Pants在大多数英国人的意思是“内裤”，这解释了我的恐惧。”承接上下文，D项However,confusioncanstillhappeneverynowandthen.□然而，困惑仍然不时发生。口切题。该项中的 However与上文构成转折，且该项与下文内容吻合。口选 D。口20题详解】下文提示“例如，在美国，“bum”指无家可归的人，而在英国，“bum”指的是臀部。”承接下文，F项Somewordscanevenbeoffensive(adj.无礼的)withoutyourealizingit.（有些词甚至在你没有意识到的情况下会冒犯你。）切口。口选F。第三部分语言知识运用(ODD，DO45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；接下文，F项Somewordscanevenbeoffensive(adj.无礼的)withoutyourealizingit.（有些词甚至在你没有意识到的情况下会冒犯你。）切口。口选F。第三部分语言知识运用(ODD，DO45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5O,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosedwithkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschool21forme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswas22ontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smith23ustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.I24myhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhave25problems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatme26herglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,27Ididn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeit28 .Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestory29allbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatime30 theblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.31 ,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(n.点),which32awholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“ 33 ”students?Mythoughts34outandmypenstartedtodance.I35thetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed, Iwasnodifferentfrom others;Ijust needed a36 place.IfLouiscouldfind hiswayoutofhis 37 ,whyshould Iever giveup?Ididn’t38anythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquitea(an)39 whenitcamebackto me thenextday-withan “A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethese40 : “Seewhatyou cando whenyou keeptrying.”21.A.curiousB.narrowC.toughD.soft22.A.feedingB.focusingC.actingD.relying23.A.askedB.forcedC.sentD.joined24.A.raisedB.roseC.signedD.hid25.A.attractionB.memoryC.affectionD.attention26.A.throughB.acrossC.pastD.over27.A.andB.soC.butD.or28.A.shelterB.homeC.schoolD.hospital29.A.quicklyB.graduallyC.naturallyD.suddenly30.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whenA.HoweverB.InsteadC.BesidesD.LuckilyA.madeupB.openedupC.turnedoutD.figuredoutA.sightlessB.outgoingC.sightedD.silentA.spilledB.spreadC.spatD.slidA.createdB.continuedC.comparedD.completedA.distantB.darkC.quieterD.crowdedA.problemsB.questionsC.mysteriesD.dreamsA.ignoreB.expectC.shareD.declareA.fearB.awkwardC.surpriseD.attackA.lettersB.promisesC.languagesD.words【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.D31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D36.C37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力读书，在老师的激励下，克服困难的故事。口21题详解】TOC\o"1-5"\h\z考查形容词。A.curious好奇的； B.narrow狭窄的； C.toughD00, 困难的； D.soft柔软的。根据Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosedwithkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschool1forme.可知，十三岁时，我被诊断出某种注意力障碍。这让我在学校的日子不好过。故选 C。口22题详解】考查动词。A.feedingOD；B.focusing集中精力； C.actingOD；D.relying依赖。根据Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswas2ontasks,Icouldnot.00,当班上其他人都在专注于任务时，我却不能。固定搭配：focuson“集中精力在口，口选 B。口23题详解】考查动词。A.asked问，请求； B.forcedDO； C.sent寄送； D.joined加入。根据Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smith3ustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.00，在我的第一堂文学课上，史密斯夫人要求我们在45分钟内读完一个故事，然后写在上面。口选 A。口24题详解】考查动词。A.raised提高，喂养，抚养； 考查动词。A.raised提高，喂养，抚养； B.rose升起；C.signedDO；D.hid躲藏。根据I4myhandrightaWayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidA。Ihave5problems.A。题。”结合句意可知答案为口25题详解】考查名词。A.attraction吸引；B.memory记忆；C.affection爱情；D.attention注意，关心。根据 I4myhandrightaWayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhave5problems.可知，我立刻举起手来，说道：“史密斯夫人，医生说我注意力有问题。”结合句意可知答案为 D。口26题详解】考查介词。根据 SheglanceddoWnatme6herglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”可知，她透过眼镜向下瞥了我一眼，“年轻人，你和你的同学没有什么不同。”through“透过，穿过口，口选 A。口27题详解】考查并列连词。 A.and和；B.so所以； C.but但是； D.or或者，口者。口据Itried,7Ididn’tfinishthereadingWhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeit8 .可知，我试过了，但铃响时我还没有读完。我不得不把它带回家。此处表示转折，故选C。口28题详解】考查名词。A.shelterODO； B.home家；C.school学校；D.hospital医院。根据Itried,7Ididn’tfinishthereadingWhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeit8—.可知，我试过了，但铃响时我还没有读完。我不得不把它带回家。 takeTOC\o"1-5"\h\zhome“带回家”，故选 B。口29题详解】考查副词。A.quickly迅速地； B.graduallyODO； C.naturally自然地； D.suddenly突然地。根据Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestory9allbecamecleartome.可知，在我安静的卧室里，故事突然变得清晰起来。口选 D。口30题详解】考查定语从句。根据 Helivedinatime10theblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.

可知，他生活在一个盲人受教育不多的时代。此处atime可知，他生活在一个盲人受教育不多的时代。此处atime是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故选D。口31题详解】考查副词。A.However然而；B.Instead代替，反而；C.Besides另外，此外；D.Luckily幸运地。根据ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.11 ,heinventedareadingsystemTOC\o"1-5"\h\zofraiseddots（n.点）,which12awholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.可知，但是路易斯没有放弃。相反，他发明了一种凸点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。结合句意可知答案为 B。口32题详解】考查动词词组。 A.madeup编造，化妆，和好如初； B.openedup打开，开启； C.turnedout结果是，证明是； D.figuredout明白，理解。根据 ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.11,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（n.点）,which12awholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.可知，但是路易斯没有放弃。相反，他发明了一种凸点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。结合句意可知答案为 B。口33题详解】考查形容词。A.sightless盲的，看不见的； B.outgoing对人友好的； C.sighted有视力的，不盲的； D.silent沉默的。根据Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“13”students?可知，难道我不是班里的“盲人”，被强口像“有视力”的学生那样学习吗 ？口选C。口34题详解】考查动词。A.spilled溢出；B.spread传播；C.spat吐口水，争吵； D.slid滑动。根据Mythoughts14outandmypenstartedtodance.可知，我的思绪奔涌而TOC\o"1-5"\h\z出，我的笔开始舞动。结合句意可知答案为 A。口35题详解】考查动词。A.created创造；B.continued继续； C.compared比较；D.completed完成。根据I15thetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers可知，我在 40分钟内完成了任务。事实上，我和其他人没有什么不同。口选 D。口36题详解】考查形容词。A.distant遥远的； B.dark黑暗的； C.quieter更安静的； D.crowded拥挤的。根据Ijustneededa16place.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhis17,whyshouldIevergiveup?可知，我只是需要一个安静点的地方。如果路易斯能找到解决问题的方法，我为什么要放弃呢 ？可知答案为C。口37题详解】考查名词。A.problems问题，麻烦； B.questions问题； C.mysteries神秘的事物；D.dreams梦想。根据IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhis17,whyshouldIevergiveup?可知，如果路易斯能找到解决问题的方法，我为什么要放弃呢 ？此处