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2014英语二新题型答案解析单项选择题. atallisworthdoingwell.A.WhateverisworthdoingB.ThatisworthdoingC.WhatisworthdoingitD.Whateverisworthdoingit.Heboughtahouseforhischildren .A.livedinB.toliveinC.livedD.tolive3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld‘spopulationwillbelivingincities inthecountry.A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan4.Peopleappreciate withhimbecauseheisknowledgeableandhumorous.A.talkingB.talkedC.talkD.totalkmportswillbeallowedinproportion exports.A.toB.forC.outD.of6.Theybuiltahighway themountains.A.leadintoB.toleadintoC.ledintoD.leadingintot fortwohoursnow.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenraining.Thegirlwasluckyenoughto thebadmenandranaway.A.breakawayB.breakawayfromC.breakoutD.breakinto.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor , thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostandB.opening;stoodC.open;stoodD.opened;standing. thenewplancanbecarriedoutwillbediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whether11.NeitherEnglishnorChinese difficulttolearn.A.hasB.haveC.isD.aretisobvioushowbadmovieswillimpact children.A.onB.toC.withD.in.TheRomangoddessVenusisidentified theGreekgoddessAphrodite.A.withB.byC.forD.to.Hedeclined moreaboutit.A.sayB.tosayC.saidD.saying.Thegovernmentcalledoutpolicementosuppresstheriot.政府派遣警员反抗动乱政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱政府给警员打电话使他们过来压制动乱政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱.Thenewlawsthreatentodeprivemanypeople themostelementaryfreedoms.A.fromB.forC.ofD.about. hehasenoughmoneytobuythehouse,itdoesn‘tmeanhe’sgoingtodoso.A.GrantB.GrantedthatC.HavingGrantedthatD.Grantthat.Thereply,whenitfinallycame,was thenegative.A.forB.intoC.inD.withdon‘tmind thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake. foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.BeingnorainB.TherewasnorainC.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain. Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,!□――Hurryup,orwe‘llbelate.A.TheregoesthebellB.TheredoesthebellgoC.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere.Thefactory we‘llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich.-Whydidn'tyoubuyanewcar?□-IwouldhaveboughtoneifIenoughmoney.□A.hadB.havehadC.wouldhaveD.hadhad.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn‘tmakehimself .A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear.Thisisanimportantproblem toofewsocialscientistshaveresearched.A.whichB.thatC.intothatD.intowhich.They extensiveandpossiblydangerousactualflighttraining.A.undertakeB.undergoC.underplayD.underuse.TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作他们五月初就能够准备好工作他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完他们五月初就能够把准备工作工作略过.Weather ,we‘llgooutforawalk.A.permittedB.permittingC.permitsD.forpermittingdon‘tthinkthechargeforoverhaulingtheequipmentisexcessivein toitssize.A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD.dimensiontisdifficulttounderstandthiskindof calculation.A.intricateB.variedC.indispensableD.equable. forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetoseefilmsooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot.Nobodybutyou whathesaid.A.agreeswithB.agreesoutC.agreewithD.agreeto.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.口― ,and .A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohehas;sodoyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave.Theengineer myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom. isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It.Happinessdoesn‘talways money.A.gothroughB.goinforC.gowithD.goover.Weweretoldthatthestonefigure backtothe16thcenturywasofgreatvalue.A.datedB.datingC.comingD.kept.Thatisthehouse youcanenjoythescenery.A.inthatB.thatC.whichD.fromwhich.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled.Thereisagrowingbodyofevidencetosupportthefactthatmostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreaming anexcessofit.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.inplaceofD.instead答案:单项选择题.恰当答案:A答案解析:句意为“凡是值的搞的,就应该好好回去搞。”本题特别注意的就是:这个句型中的动名词就是用主动形式则表示被动意义。.正确答案:B答案解析:本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意:他买了一套房子给孩子们住。.恰当答案:D答案解析:本题考查词组辨析。ratherthan:与其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意:至二十一世纪中叶,世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。□.正确答案:A答案解析:appreciatedoingsth.愿意,喜欢做某事。句意:人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。.恰当答案:A答案解析:inproportion仇:按…的比例,与…成正比。□.正确答案:D答案解析:leadinginto的逻辑主语是highway,它们之间是主动的关系,所以用动名词形式。句意:他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。.恰当答案:D答案解析:雨现在还在下,就是持续至现在的动作,所以根据句意,用现在顺利完成展开时比较不好。.正确答案:B答案解析:breakaway:脱离,逃离,逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的thebadmen连接。breakout:爆发。breakinto:闯入,潜入,破门而入。□.恰当答案:C答案解析:withthedooropen就是with的无机结构,open为形容词,表中状态;stood与came,entered为同列关系,在句中并作谓语。□.正确答案:D答案解析:句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D.□.恰当答案:C答案解析:neither…nor…就是紧固配搭,意思就是:既不……也不……。它须要遵从就近原则,谓语动词应当与Chinese一致,所以答案就是C」.正确答案:A答案解析:impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用,与之搭配的介词仍然是on.句意:坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。□.恰当答案:A答案解析:beidentifiedwith:和……存有联系,被视作与……等同于。.正确答案:B答案解析:decline后面可以跟动词不定式,其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。.恰当答案:A答案解析:tosuppresstheriot在句子中就是并作目的状语,则表示“警员去就是反抗动乱的",所以答案为A」.正确答案:C答案解析:deprivesbofsth:剥夺某人某物。□.恰当答案:B答案解析:Grantedthat:尽管,即使。□.正确答案:C答案解析:inthenegative:否定的,否决。□.答案解析:这就是一个具有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所谈,逻辑主语应当就是一个具有形容词性的物主代词,其后的动词delay也必须就是一个动名词。□.正确答案:D答案解析:Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。□.恰当答案:A答案解析:在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词结尾的句子里,主语就是名词时,句子主谓全部消音,当众特别强调。但主语就是人称代词时,不消音。.正确答案:C答案解析:which是关系代词,在从句中作宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。.恰当答案:D答案解析:第一个had就是过去顺利完成时,第二个had则表示“存有”。.正确答案:B答案解析:makesbdone:使某人被•…句意:嘈杂声那么小,以至于听众无法听到清演讲者的话。.正确答案:D答案解析:intowhich引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem,into与research搭配。□.恰当答案:B答案解析:句意:他们经历了大量的并且可能将就是危险的实际飞行器训练。.正确答案:D答案解析:首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思,选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的;此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选项B的表达不是很准确。□.恰当答案:B答案解析:本题中没连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。句中采用了逗号,且we小写,所述其不是两个简单句。能这样采用的只有单一制主格或with的无机结构。据此推论,本句中采用的就是单一制结构,其结构为:名词+分词。由于permit在这里译者为“天气容许”,表中主动,应用领域现在分词,故挑选B」.正确答案:C答案解析:inproportionto是固定搭配,意为“与成比例,与……相称"。反义语:outofproportion不成比例,不相称。本题译文:我认为该设备的大修费并不过分,是与它的大小相称的。.恰当答案:A答案解析:参照译文:很难认知这种错综复杂的排序。intricate错综复杂的,纠缠不清的;varied相同的,种种的;indispensable不可缺少的,绝对必要的;equable变动甚少的,平衡的。.正确答案:C答案解析:从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句中的动词要用“had+过去分词”,如果将if省略,had要位于主语之前,构成倒装句,故本题的答案是C.Haditnotbeenforthefreeticket=Ifithadnotbeenforthefreeticket..恰当答案:A答案解析:主语为nobody时,谓语动词用单数,如果主语被but,aswellas,with等短语润色,谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误挑选C、D,挑选D的原因是词组记忆不明,用介词to时之后应当提具体内容项目。而挑选C就是讹把you做为主语看待了。而实际上nobody才就是主语。□.正确答案:B答案解析:以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时,句子要用倒装语序,这时前后的主语不一致;但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思,表示“的确”,“如此”,前后主语是同一人或物时,句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思,本题的答案是B」.恰当答案:D答案解析:withwhom鼓励定语从句。withwhom放到从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer..正确答案:D答案解析:为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为:ThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact..恰当答案:C答案解析:句意:美好未必总是充斥金钱而去。gowith:充斥,与……吻合.正确答案:B答案解析:本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。datingbacktothe16thcentury的逻辑主语是stonefigure.□.恰当答案:D答案解析:句意:你从中能够观赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中推论用关系代词还是用关系副词,须要搬明白在从句中须要什么语法成分,也就是说,必须看看关系词在定语从句中出任什么成分,本题的定语从句中太少地点状语,先行词又就是表中地点的名词,故可以采用where.观测四个选项后,我们辨认出并并无where一词,我们可以用“介词+which”去替代。特别注意,本句话所抒发的必须就是:Youcanenjoythesceneryfromthehouse,故可以确定A选项,挑选D.口.正确答案:C答案解析:本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前,故应用倒装结构;第一分句中的havebeenmarried已限定了时态,据此可排除D项。□.恰当答案:B答案解析:ratherthan而不是。otherthan不同于,除了;^placeof替代;instead替代。□阅读判断(第1〜10题,每题1分,共10分。下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。)□TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLifeIrememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I’mheretotellyouthatit’sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.I’mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon’thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier.Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan’tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingorsomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou’rethankfulfor.第1题Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【正确答案】A口【答案解析】由第一段所述,三年前作者的生活就是非常困难的,特别从该段最后两句“Ifelthopelessandhelpless…anything.”所述,他真的自己很恐惧也很绝望,却对此无能为力。由此可以推论,作者三年前对生活很不令人满意。题干的定义与文章一致,故挑选A。口第2题Idrankeverydayandcouldn’tstopit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【正确答案】C口【答案解析】第一段提及了作者抽烟,但文章并没提及作者每天饮酒,故挑选C。口第3题Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【正确答案】C□【答案解析】第一段虽然提及了作者债台高筑,但这一点并无法表明作者无法养家糊口,文章也并没提及作者无法养家糊口,故挑选C。□第4题OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【正确答案】A口【答案解析】由前三段所述,某天晚上,作者本来对生活深感很不令人满意,但当他走跌盼向天空并思索时,他同意赵统生活中一些不好的事情,也就是在那天晚上作者下定决心回去敬佩生活中自己所具有的一切。由此可知,作者在那天晚上对生活存有了代莱认知。题干的定义与文章一致,故挑选A。□第5题Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【正确答案】B□【答案解析】由第三段第二、三句qstarted…manypeopleconsideritunimportant.”所述,现在很多人指出维持关爱的习惯并不关键。题干的定义与文章不一致,故挑选B。□第6题NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【正确答案】A口【答案解析】由第四段第三句"Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.”所述,作者与其妻子的关系增进了,他们显得更加亲密无间了。题干的定义与文章一致,故挑选A。第7题Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【正确答案】B□【答案解析】由第四段第四、五句"Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore…theirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.”所述,作者不再抨击孩子们了,对孩子们更加包容了。题干的定义与文章不一致,故挑选B。□第8题Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【正确答案】C□【答案解析】第四段第六句虽然提及我对周围的人更加和善了,但文章并未提到我讨厌和周围的人交朋友,故挑选C。□第9题Inowtrytoseethegoodinothers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【正确答案】A口【答案解析】由第四段第六句"I'mkindertoothers…Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.”所述,作者现在对待别人尽量回去看看别人的优点。题干的定义与文章一致,故挑选A。□第10题Asmallactiondoesn’tworktochangeone’sbadhabit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【正确答案】B□【答案解析】由第五段第二、三句“亚0can'tchange…youcanstartwithasmallaction.”所述,我们无法立即记住自己的坏习惯,但我们能够从小的事情已经开始逐渐发生改变坏习惯,这表明大的事情也能够发生改变坏习惯。题干的定义与文章不一致,故挑选B。□阅读选择(第11〜15题,每题2分,共10分。阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项中选出1个最佳选项。)DogTrainingDogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota“quickfix”一itisanongoingprocess.□Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearntocommunicatewithyourdog.Trainingyourdogto“sit”isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay“sit”.Asthedogsits,say“sit”againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood.Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand“fetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell“fetch”again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog’steethorinjurethedog.Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so“stay”isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,thatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog’slife.第1题WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutdogtrainingA.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.【正确答案】B□【答案解析】事实细节题。由第一段第一句"Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs.”所述,作者指出训练对所有的狗来说都就是必要的,故挑选B。□第2题WhatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodoA.Learntocommunicatewithdogs.B.Givedogstimelyencouragement.C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.【恰当答案】A【答案解析】推理判断题。由第二段可知,训狗也与狗的主人的学习有关,完成训狗练习是每个狗的主人应该做的,狗的主人就像又回到学校学习一样,而所有这些都与交流有关,训狗者需要学着与狗交流。由此可知,学着与狗交流对训狗者来说是最重要的事情,故选A。□第3题Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto .A.jumpB.stayC.fetchD.sit【正确答案】D□A.EducationinancientGreeceA.EducationinancientGreece【答案解析】事实细节题。由第三段第一句"Trainingyourdogto'sit'isprobablythefirstthing…”所述,训狗者使狗研习着回去搞的第一件事就是“挤”,故挑选D。口第4题Totraindogstofetch,trainersoftenstartwitha .A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick【恰当答案】B口【答案解析】事实细节题。由第四段第二句"Todothis,firstthrowaball…”可知,训练让狗去接东西时,最先训练的是让狗接球,故选B。口第5题Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining .A.canbedangerousB.costsmuchmoneyC.takesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring【正确答案】C口【答案解析】事实细节题。由最后一段最后两句所述,许多狗的主人犯下的一个主要错误就是指出训狗花费时间长,很快就完结了,而实际上狗在一生中都必须拒绝接受训练,故挑选C。口三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16〜25题,每题1分,共10分。阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16〜20题后所给的6个选项中为第①〜⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。)AncientGreekValues①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics(伦理)ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,glory,intelligenceandhospitality(好客).Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschool.AncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontotravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.第1题16.Paragraph①: A.EducationinancientGreeceB.FriendlinessofancientGreeksC.WarsinancientGreeceD.ImpactofancientGreekvaluesE.TopvalueofancientGreeksF.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks【恰当答案】D【答案解析】本段主要讲述的是古希腊价值观的影响,许多国家的法律和伦理都是以古希腊人的价值观为基础,而且它也有助于当代的社会建设。选项D与本段对应。□第2题17.Paragraph②: B.FriendlinessofancientGreeksC.WarsinancientGreeceD.ImpactofancientGreekvaluesE.TopvalueofancientGreeksF.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks【正确答案】A口【答案解析】本段主要讲诉了古希腊的教育,首先表示在古希腊男孩被建议回去上学拒绝接受教育,然后了解上学年龄及自学内容等方面的情况。选项A与本段对应。□第3题18.Paragraph③: A.EducationinancientGreeceB.FriendlinessofancientGreeksC.WarsinancientGreeceD.ImpactofancientGreekvaluesE.TopvalueofancientGreeksF.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks【恰当答案】F【答案解析】本段主要讲述了古希腊人很看重荣誉,就像今天的年轻人看重名声一样。选项F与本段对应。□第4题19.Paragraph④: A.EducationinancientGreeceB.FriendlinessofancientGreeksC.WarsinancientGreeceD.ImpactofancientGreekvaluesE.TopvalueofancientGreeksF.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks【正确答案】B□【答案解析】本段主要讲诉了古希腊人的亲善,古希腊人都十分亲善、大方,他们乐于助人,把协助他人看作自己的职责。选项B与本段对应。□第5题20.Paragraph⑤: A.EducationinancientGreeceB.FriendlinessofancientGreeksC.WarsinancientGreeceD.ImpactofancientGreekvaluesE.TopvalueofancientGreeksF.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks【恰当答案】E□【答案解析】本段第一句为主题句,指出忠诚是古希腊文明中最重要的品质,古希腊人的各种行为中都强调忠诚这一最重要的品质。选项E与本段对应。□第6题AncientGreekvaluesareheld .A.togotoschoolnmanycountriesC.toachievehonorD.inwhatevertheydidE.tostudylawF.tohelpothers【正确答案】B□【答案解析】题干的'中心词就是AncientGreekvalues。由第一段第二句“Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics…ancientGreeks.”所述,许多国家仍留存着古希腊人的价值观。选项B合乎题意。□第7题YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired .A.togotoschoolB.inmanycountriesC.toachievehonorD.inwhatevertheydidE.tostudylawF.tohelpothers【恰当答案】A【答案解析】题干的中心词是required。由第二段第一句“…menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.”可知,在古希腊,要求年轻男子必须去上学。选项A符合题意。第8题YoungGreekshadastrongdesire .A.togotoschoolB.inmanycountriesC.toachievehonorD.inwhatevertheydidE.tostudylawF.tohelpothers【正确答案】C口【答案解析】题干的中心词就是desire。由第三段所述,古希腊年轻人很倚重荣誉,战争荣誉和战役的故事使他们存有很强的意愿回去赢得荣誉。选项C合乎题意。口第9题AncientGreekssawitasaduty .A.togotoschoolB.inmanycountriesC.toachievehonorD.inwhatevertheydidE.tostudylawF.tohelpothers【恰当答案】F【答案解析】题干的中心词是duty。由第四段最后一句"Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.”可知,古希腊人认为帮助别人是自己的责任。选项F符合题意。□第10题AncientGreeksstressedloyalty .A.togotoschoolB.inmanycountriesC.toachievehonorD.inwhatevertheydidE.tostudylawF.tohelpothers【正确答案】D□【答案解析】题干的中心词就是stressedloyalty。由第五段前两句“…ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.”所述,古希腊人在日常行为中都特别强调忠心这一最重要的品质。选项D合乎题意。□填句补文(第26〜30题,每题2分,共10分。下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。)ThePowerofPositiveThinkingHumanemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannotbedefinedexactly.Thereasonisthatitisquiteuncertain.Wecannotchangethefeelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperiencedifferentthings.26Somepeopleforgetthattheyareincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheiremotions.Theyexperiencefailureandlossandlettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus,experiencemorefailure.Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfromtheirfailures.27Theyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown.ButhowdotheydothatTheansweris:positivethinking.Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking.28Theyfailtorealizethattheyonlyneedtoovercometheirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandareblindedoftheirownshortcomings.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.29Youmakethedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourenvironment,butyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedtotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.30Youcan’trestonyoursuccess,orfoolishpridewillcauseyoutomakewrongdecisions.A.Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.B.However,wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.C.Youcan’tjusttakealookatyourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.E.However,liferarelygivespeopleabreak.F.Youneedtobelievethatyouareincontrol.第1题26. 【正确答案】B□【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“当经历相同的事情时,我们无法发生改变因此而起至的情感”。选项B与上文贯通最密切,意思为“然而,我们必须时刻忘记我们能够掌控我们的反应”,故挑选B。□第2题27. 【恰当答案】E□【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“一些人说他们需要休息以便从失败中恢复过来”,选项E的意思为“然而生活几乎从来不给人休息的机会”,与上下文衔接最紧密,故选E。□第3题28. 【正确答案】A口【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“人们通常不能意识到积极思考的力量”,空格后一句话的意思为“他们不能意识到生活中要真正取得成功,他们只须要消除自己的恐惧”,选项A的意思为“他们不能意识到他们最小的敌人就是他们自己”,与上下文贯通最密切,故挑选A。□第4题29. 【恰当答案】F【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“积极思考的力量在于信念”,选项F的意思为“你需要相信你能控制”,与上下文衔接最紧密,故选F。□第5题30. 【正确答案】C□【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“你须要再看一看你周围的世界”,空格后一句话的意思为“你无法逗留于你的顺利,否则可笑的自豪可以并使你作出错误的同意”,选项C的意思为“你无法只看看自己的失利,否则你将丧失期望”,与上下文贯通最密切,故挑选C。□填词补文(第31〜40题,每题1.5分,共15分。下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。)MeetFamousPeopleinLondonManypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon’t31liketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon’tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!However,thereisone32inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud’s,themostpopular33attractioninLondon.Onmostdaysoftheyear,34ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud’s.Theywantto35inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulike,youcan36tothosefilmstars,sportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadameTussaud’s,buttheywon’t37anythingtoyou,becausetheycan't!MadameTussaud'sisawaxworks(蜡像馆),andthe“famouspeople”inthebuildingaremadeoutofwax.But,thisdoesn’t38tobeaproblem.Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat39people,eveniftheyareonly40.It'sbetterthannothing!A.seemB.giveC.placeD.talkE.statuesF.touristG.extraordinaryH.linesI.getJ.rarelyK.sayL.usually第1题31. 【正确答案】L□【答案解析】该句结构完备,因此空格处须要填上一个副词。根据句意所述,此处则表示“但是名人通常不讨厌被观赏”,故挑选L。□第2题32. 【恰当答案】C【答案解析】由空格前的名词one及空格后where引导的定语从句可知,空格处需要填一个表示地点的名词。place意为“地方”,故选C。口第3题33. 【正确答案】F【答案解析】由空格前的形容词popular及空格后的名词attraction所述,空格除此填词Montmirail与attraction形成一个名词词组,touristattraction意指“旅游胜地”,合乎句意,故挑选F。□本题1.5分第4题34. 【正确答案】H【答案解析】根据句意所述,此处则表示“杜莎夫人蜡像馆外能看见很多参观者”,linesof意为“一排排,一系列”,合乎句意,故挑选H。□第5题35. 【恰当答案】皿【答案解析】由空格前的不定式符号to和空格后的介词in可知,空格处需要填一个能与in搭配的动词。根据句意可知,这里表示“他们想进入(杜莎夫人蜡像馆)并观看一些世界上最著名的人物”,getin意为“进入”,故选I。口第6题36. 【正确答案】D□【答案解析】由空格前的情态动词can和空格后的介词to所述,空格处须要填上一个能够与to配搭的动词。talkto意指“与……谈话”,合乎句意,故挑选D。□第7题37. 【恰当答案】K【答案解析】由空格前的won't及空格后的anything可知,空格处需要填一个动词。这里表示“但他们不会跟你说任何话”,故选K。口第8题38. 【正确答案】A口【答案解析】根据句意所述,这里则表示“但这看上去不像一个问题"

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