山东省2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)

精品精品高三英语上学期期末考试试题

答卷时间：100分钟满分：120

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5份，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ALet’slookatthemovieswecan’twaittowatchin2019Dumbo(March29)Dumboisa1941AmericanfilmproducedbyWaltDisneyProductions.Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.Butinfact,heiscapableofflyingbyusinghisearsaswings.Alive-actionadaptationofthefilmdirectedbyTimBurtonisscheduledtobereleasedonMarch29,2019.Shazam!(April5)ShazamisanupcomingAmericansuperherofilmbasedontheDCComicscharacterofthesamename.DirectedbyDavidF.Sandberg,thefilmissettostarAsherAngelasBillyBatson,ateenageboywhocantransformviathemagicword“Shazam”intoanadultsuperhero,playedbyZacharyLevi.Itwillbethefirstfilmversionofthecharactersincethe1941seriesAdventuresofCaptainMarvel(thecharacter’soriginalname).Aladdin(May24)AladdinisafictionalcharacterandtheroleofthefilmAladdin(1992)basedonAladdin,afolktaleofMiddleEasternoriginHeisvoicedbyScottWeinger,whilehissingingvoiceisprovidedbyBradKane.Aladdinneverreceivedaformaleducation,andhasonlylearnedbylivingonthestreetsofAgrabah.Hehastostealfoodinthelocalmarketinordertosurvive.MenaMassoudissettoplayalive-actionversionofthecharacterinaliveactionadaptationofthe1992film.Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters(May31)Godzilla,KingoftheMonstersisa1956Japanese-Americansciencefictionfilm,co-directedbyTerryO.MorseandIshiroHonda.Itisaheavilyre-editedAmericanadaptation.ForthisnewversionofGodzilla,someoftheoriginalJapanesedialoguewastranslatedintoEnglish,andsomeofthepolitical,socialandanti-nuclearthemeswereremovedcompletely.Whichonewillbeshowntotheaudienceasaformoffilmforthefirsttime?A.Dumbo. B.Shazam!C.Aladdin. D.Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters.WhoistheactorofthenewestversionofAladdin?A. Scott Weinger. B. BradKane.C. Terry O.Morse. D. MenaMassoud.Onwhichdaycanyouwatchafilmaboutapitifulanimalaccordingtothetext?A. March 29. B. April5.C. May24. D. May31.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文,主要介绍了在2019年值得一看的几部电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部电影的介绍ShazamisanupcomingAmericansuperherofilmbasedontheDCComicscharacterofthesamename.可知Shazam！将第一次以电影的形式呈现给观众们。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部电影的介绍MenaMassoudissettoplayalive-actionversionofthecharacterinaliveactionadaptationofthe1992^口.可知MenaMassoud将在1992年上映的同名电影的真人版中扮演这个角色。。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Dumbo(March29)Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.可知Dumbo因精品精品精品为长着非常大的耳朵，经常受到其他大象的嘲笑，且他还得不到父母的照顾，他是独自的。由此可推出Dumbo是令人同情的。这部电影上映时间是March29,故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题,根据第一段中Dumbo(March29)Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhi叫heisalone.可知Dumbo因为长着非常大的耳朵，经常受到其他大象的嘲笑，且他还得不到父母的照顾，他是独自的。由此可推出Dumbo是令人同情的。这部电影上映时间是March29,故选A。BAseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inadditionthegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Impossible. B.Practical.C.Useful. D.Successful.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社会养老问题，并就如何提高老人的生活质量提出了一些建议。【4题详解】推理判断题。整个文章是总分结构，文章首段提出问题：Aseriousproblemfortoday'ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.，然后后面段落给出一些改善老人生活的建议，故可以推断出，作者写此文目的是为了讨论一些重要社会问题的可能解决办法。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.可知，由政府忙于照顾小的，没有资金照顾老人，所以这措施是行不通的，没有可操作性。从而可以猜测viable为“可行的”之意。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.可知，政府可以通过税收增加老人的养老金。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章第二至第五段提出了五种提高老人生活质量的建议，最后一段Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.可知，解决老人问题没有单一的方法。故选C。CJoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuilding.Sixyearsago,JoshandhisdadwentintoaHabitatforHumanityRestore,ahomeimprovementstorerunbythenonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat,”hesaid.Joshsetafundraisingdeadlineoffouryears.Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn’tshakehisfaith.Heraisedmoneyathisschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbors,gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers,andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.Josh’sfundraisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.Hedecidedtohold精品精品精品aFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.“Ididn’tcarehowlongittookme,”Joshsaid.“Iwouldraise$100,000.“Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh’shouse,offeringtodonate$18,000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$124,000beforehisdeadline.“Themomentumjustkeptgoing,andwedecidedtodomore.”hesaid.“Josh'sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction,ashaveothervolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.Nextyear,the17-year-oldwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia,Canada’swesternmostprovince.Asa11-year-oldkidwhenstartingfundraising,Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit,itcancometrue.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninparagraph2?A.Straightforward. B.Open-minded.C.Determined. D.Cautious.WhydidJoshdecidetoholdtheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge?A. Todrawmoreattention. B. To attainhisgoal.C. Towinapprovalfromthelocals. D. To findsponsorsforafamily.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A. Hisprojectbecamemorepopular. B. He receivedcontinuousdonations.C. Theresultwasbeyondexpectations. D. He gotmoresupportfromthecompany.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AnAstonishingFundraiser B.AVolunteerwithaWarmHeartC.KindnessfromaCompany D.ThePennyHouseDreamer【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是17岁的乔希•莫里森想要筹集10万美元，为一个低收入家庭建一座房子。经过多年的努力，他的梦想实现了。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn'tshakehisfaith.可知，许多人怀疑他是否可能达成目标，但他并没有动摇他的信念。由此可推断出乔希•莫里森是个意志坚定的人。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerinUxbridge（在截止日期前四个月，他还少3万美元。他决定在乌克斯布里奇举办家庭趣味博览会和意大利面晚餐）和Theeventraised$19,000.（这次活动筹集了19000美元）可知，在Uxbridge举办家庭嘉年华和意大利面晚餐活动是为了达到他筹款的目标。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分前面的Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh'shouse,offeringtodonate$18,000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$124,000beforehisdeadline.（还剩三周的时候，一家名为乔希之家的公司提出捐赠1.8万美元。最终，乔希在截止日期前的筹款总共达到了12.4万美元）和后面的andwedecidedtodomore可知，划线句子指这种势头一直在持续，即他不断收到捐款。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，尤其是第一段可知，17岁的乔希•莫里森曾梦想筹集10万美元，为一个低收入家庭建一座房子。经过多年的努力，他的梦想实现了。整篇文章介绍了这个过程。倒数第二段中的的Josh'sPennyHouse也是关键词，故D选项“ThePennyHouseDream”最适合做本文标题。故选D。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，通读文章，尤其是第一段可知，17岁的乔希•莫里森曾梦想筹集10万美元，为一个低收入家庭建一座房子。经过多年的努力，他的梦想实现了。整篇文章介绍了这个过程。倒数第二段中的的Josh'sPennyHouse也是关键词，故D选项“ThePennyHouseDream”最适合做本文标题。故选D。DThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage（传统）throughourculture'sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness. B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory. D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2rferto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood. B.Thenationalculture.D.Theold-fashionedtaste.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood.D.Theold-fashionedtaste.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.BToannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative. B.Balanced.C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】本文为议论文。作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法，作者认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，它也是一种文化身份的表达，食物是了解文化的窗口。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.可知文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达，故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据上一句中Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.可知，此句中it代指“民族文化”，句意为：移民们把它带到任何地方，它是他们的文化自豪感的象征，也是应对思乡之情的手段。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.可知，一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C。【15题详解】作者态度题。根据最后一段Weshouldembraceourheritage（传统）throughourculture'sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.可知，我们应该通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的文化遗产，但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食精品精品精品物来了解其他文化，故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thedictionaryisn’tforever.Whathappenstoawordwhenitspopularitystartstodecline?Here’showtheprocessofdeletingawordfromthedictionaryworks.Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.16Newwordsarisefromemergingandexpandingdisciplines.Definitionsalsochangeandshift,socommonwordsgainnewmeanings.Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.17Whodecideswhichwordstodelete?18Whileaddingawordtothedictionaryisapreciseprocess,it’sevenmoredifficultforawordtogetdeleted.Editorsmaintainandstudyvastlanguagedatabasestokeepup-to-dateonthewordsincirculationacrossvariousmedia.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1,000years,andit'sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative.19Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.20A2019petition（请愿）with30,000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions,especiallythosetermsundertheword“woman.”AndMerriam-Websterrecentlychangeddefinitionsofidentity-relatedwordstoreflectnewculturalmeaningsaroundfairness.Somenewwordsmightbeoutofdateoneday.Asaresult,wordsgetremovedfromthedictionary.Dictionaryadditionsanddeletionsreflectsocialchanges.It’suptothedictionaryeditorstomakethefinaldecision.That’sbecausetheEnglishlanguageconstantlydevelopsandchanges.Theseareoftenthetypesofwordsthatwillmakeitintodictionaries.However,therearemanyotherdictionariesthatarereliableandtrustworthy.【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.G20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英语是不断发展和变化的。新词汇产生于新兴和扩展的学科，定义也会变化，所以常用词有了新的含义。另一方面，有些词也会过时。结果，有些单词就从字典中删除了。文章说明了从字典中删除一个单词的过程。【16题详解】根据前文Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.（这本词典实际上是一本不断扩大的书。）故推测本句应介绍字典不断扩大的原因。故E选项“这是因为英语语言不断发展和变化。”符合上下文语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据前文Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.（另一方面，有些词也会过时。）可推测本句说明一些词过时的结果。结果就是这些单词被从字典中删除。故B选项“结果，单词就从字典中删除了。”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据前文Whodecideswhichwordstodelete？（谁来决定删除哪些单词。）上文提出问题，故本空应是对上文谁决定删除那些单词的回答。故D选项“词典的最终决定权在编辑手中。”符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据前文TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1，000years，andit'sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative（《牛津英语词典》涵盖了过去1000年的英语，被认为是权威的。）以及下文Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.（每个都有自己的添加和移除流程。）可推知本句是说明除了《牛津英语词典》之外，其他许多可靠的字典也有自己的添加和移除单词的流程。故G选项“然而，有许多其他的字典是可靠的和值得信赖的。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文A2019petition（请愿）with30，000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions.（2019年，一份有3万人签名的请愿书呼吁《牛津英语词典》删除性别歧视语言和定义。）可推知社会的变化也会影响词典的增删。故C选项“词典的增删反映了社会的变化。”符合上下文语境。故选C。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1.分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onewinternineyearsago,I21atahomelessshelterinLosAngeles,preparingmealsforpeople.ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”heasked,liftinghis22 .Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.Ifelta23feelinginmystomach.Thenextday,afterwork,Iwenttobuysocks—about$100 24 .Thatnextmorning,25myalarmfor5a.m.anddrovetothelocalpark,acommondestinationfor26people.Itwasstilldarkout.Itookoutabagofsocksand27agroupofmen,standingaroundatree,28withcold.WhenIhandedeachofthemapairofsocks,theylookedconfusedatfirst,29mymotives（动机），buttookthem.Anhourlater,I30allthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping.IfeltlikeSanta.Whentheywouldwakeup,theywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.EveryweekI’llhandoutmanysocks.IfI’mawayformorethanaweek,Iwillbringsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessinotherstatesandcountries.Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemyhabit.It′s31 ,Isuppose,andit'sincredibly32tohelpmakesomepeople's33alittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthere,but_34 ,Idon't,I’dliketothinkoneofthepairswill 35him.21.A.challenged B.volunteeredC.researchedD.calculated22.A.leg B.armC.handD.head23.A.magical B.sinkingC.comfortingD.frightening24.A.money B.worthC.valueD.worthy25.A.made B.placedC.setD.fixed26.A.merciless B.sleeplessC.joblessD.homeless27.A.signaledto B.shoutedatC.headedforD.wavedat28.A.trembling B.clappingC.jumpingD.sleeping29.A.proving B.inquiringC.demandingD.questioning30.A.tookoff B.tookoutC.gaveoffD.gaveout22.AC.addictive22.AC.addictiveC.amazingC.familiesC.evenifC.match25.C26.D34.C35.DB.impressiveB.embarrassingB.livesB.untilB.fit23.B24.B32.A33.BA.detectivesensitiveA.satisfyingentertaining33.A.winterdifficulties34.A.unless35.A.suit【答案】21.BD30.D31.CD.D.D.D.asifD.find27.C28.A29.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。九年前作者在洛杉矶的流浪汉收容所里做志愿者，和Albert的对话之后作者感到心里很难受，意识到流浪汉很需要袜子，之后他便去买袜子送给这些人，并把它养成了一个习惯，而作者也从帮助他人中获得了满足感。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：九年前的一个冬天，我在洛杉矶一个无家可归的收容所自告奋勇为人们准备袜子。A.challenged挑战；B.volunteered自愿做；C.researched研究；D.calculated计算。根据下文atahomelessshelter可知，在收容所做志愿者。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：“想看看我的吗？"他问，说着就抬起了他的腿。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.head头。根据上文ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”可知，Albert说喜欢作者的袜子，他问作者想看看他的袜子吗，因此推断是抬起他的腿。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得肚子有种下沉的感觉。A.magical有魅力的；B.sinking下沉的；C.comforting舒适的；D.frightening令人恐惧的。根据上文Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.可知，Albert说希望有一双袜子但是从来没有得到过，结合下文Thenextday,afterwork,Iwenttobuysocks作者第二天下班去买袜子，可推断，作者听了Albert没有袜子这件事心里一沉，心情沉重。故选B。【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天下班后，我去买了一双大约价值10美元的袜子。4.句意：他说他一直希望得到一双袜子，但从未得到。A.money钱；B.worth价值；C.value价值;D.worthy值得的。worth与具体金额连用，表“价值多少钱”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点，开车去了当地公园，这是无家可归的人经常在的地方。A.made制作；B.placed放；C.set设置；D.fixed修理。根据下文yalarmfor5a.m.可知，设置闹钟为早晨5点。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点，开车去了当地公园，这是无家可归的人经常在的地方。A.merciless残忍的；B^eHess^不着的；C.jlfess ▲宿的无家可归的人送袜子。故选D。【27题详解】没有工作的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据上下文可知，［此处应指作者去给那些在公园里^^^^^杳出IK宿的无家可归的人送袜子。故选D。【27题详解】发抖。A.signaledto向 示意；B.shoutedat朝 喊;・4eadedfor朝，,,走去；D.waVed【28题详解】mH着J考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去，那些人围着一棵树站着，冻得【28题详解】发抖。A.trembling发抖；B.clapping鼓掌；C.jumping跳；D.sleeping睡觉。根据空格后的withcold可知，他们围着树站着，瑟瑟发抖。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们每人一双袜子的时候，他们起初看起来很困惑，怀疑我的动机，但还是收下了他们。A.proving证明；B.inquiring打听；C.demanding要求；D.questioning对 怀疑。由上文theylookedconfused可知，他们应是怀疑作者的动机。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一小时后，我发完了所有的袜子。A.tookoff脱下；B.tookout拿出；C.gaveoff释放；D.gaveout分发。根据语境可知，此处指作者分发完了所有的袜子。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常满足。A.detective侦探的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.addictive上瘾的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据上文Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemyhabit.可在，这已经成为了作者的习惯，因此推断作者认为这是令人上瘾的。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常满足。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.amazing令人吃惊的；D.entertaining使人愉快的。此处表达的是"给人帮助，使他们(沉重)的生活变得轻松一点，可以给我们带来非同寻常的满足感。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常满足。A.winter冬天；B.lives生活；C.families家庭；D.difficulties困难。根据语境可知，此处指“让一些人的生命更轻松了点”。故选B。【34题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我还是希望在那里能见到Albert，但是尽管我不想(看见他还在那里)，我更喜欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.evenif尽管；D.asif好像。根据句意可知，此处是让步关系。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还是希望在那里能见到Albert，但是尽管我不想(看见他还在那里)，我更喜欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。A.suit适合；B.fit适合；C.match匹对；D.find找到。此处find是拟人的用法，指Albert总有一天会收到作者送出去的袜子，符合文意。故选D。第二节短文填空(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Asisknowntoall,apositiveparent-childrelationshipis36(benefit)tothephysicalandmental37(grow)ofchildren,butkeepingahealthyparent-childbond38(need)theeffortsofbothparties.Parentsshouldtaketheresponsibility39(improve)theirrelationshipwiththechildren.Whatmattersisspendingqualitytimewiththeirchildren,40tighttheirscheduleis.Forinstance,theycaneat41(meal)together,gotosportingeventstogetherorwatchtheirchildren'sfavoriteTVshowstogether,42cancontributegreatlytomakingtheirchildrenfeelsafeand43(love).Children,ontheotherhand,shouldlettheirparentsknowtheyappreciatewhattheirparents44(do)forthem.Ifpossible,theycangivetheirparentsagiftonaspecialdayorhelpwithhousework45aregularbasis.Nohealthyparent-childrelationshipiswithoutconflict.Butaslongasparentsandchildrenmakeajointeffort,theycansettletheconflictandenjoytheirtimetogether.【答案】36.beneficialgrowth38.needstoimprovehowevermeals42.whichloved44.havedone.on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何维持健康的亲子关系。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于儿童的身心成长，但是保持亲子关系健康需要双方共同努力。bebeneficialto固定短语，“对.....有益”，故填beneficial。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于儿童的身心成长，但是保持亲子关系健康需要双方共同努力。形容词修饰名词，故填growth。【38题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于儿童的身心成长，但是保持亲子关系健康需要双方共同努力。keepingahealthyparent-childbond是动名词短语，作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填needs。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母应该担负起改善与子女关系的责任。此处不定式作定语，故填toimprove。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：重要的是与孩子共度美好时光，不管他们的日程安排多么紧张。此处是however引导的让步状语从句，故填however。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起参加体育赛事，或者一起看孩子们最喜欢的电视节目，这使他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。meal是可数名词，故填meals。【42题详解】考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词which，故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这使他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。此处过去分词作表语，故填loved。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：另一方面，孩子们应该让父母知道他们很感激父母为他们所做的一切。根据句意可知，谓语动词用现在完成时，故填havedone。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：如果可能的话，他们可以在特殊的日子送给父母礼物，也可以定期帮他们做家务。onaregularbasis固定短语，“经常，例行的，有规律的"，故填on。【点睛】本题考点涉及形容词（小题1），名词（小题2，小题6），主谓一致（小题3），非谓语动词（小题4，小题8），副词（小题5），定语从句（小题7），时态（小题9）以及介词（小题10）等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson打算近期来中国实地参观，了解一下中国文化，但不确定去哪个城市，所以来信征求你的建议，请你给他回信，内容包括:.你所推荐的城市；.推荐理由（至少两条）；注意:.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】DearJackson,PleasedtoknowthatyouaretovisitChinasoon.IrecommendBeijing,thecapitalandculturalcenterofChinatoyou.Thereasonsareasfollows.Beijingenjoysahighreputationforitsabundanceofancientarchitectureandmuseumswherepreciousrelicsofhistoricalinterestarewaitingforyoutoexplore.Besides,theexceptionalPekingOperaperformancesarealsowhatyoucan’tmiss.WishyouaveryhappyandmeaningfultimeinChina!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封回信。【详解】根据提示信息，假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson打算近期来中国实地参观，了解一下中国文化，但不确定去哪个城市，所以来信征求你的建议，要求你给他回信。1.首先注意时态使用一般现在时，其次人称使用第三人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为两大部分;第一部分推荐一个城市；第二部分说明你推荐这是城市的理由。3.注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。【点睛】文章要点齐全，思路清晰。文章使用了几个高分句型。1.Beijingenjoysahighreputationforitsabundanceofancientarchitectureandmuseumswherepreciousrelicsofhistoricalinterestarewaitingforyoutoexplore.本句是where弓［导的定语从句。2.Besides,theexceptionalPekingOperaperformancesarealsowhatyoucan’tmiss.what引导的表语从句。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jennywasaprettyeight-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklace,bywhichshewastotallydefeated.Howeagerlyshewantedit!Butwhenshesawtheprice,herheartsankalittle.Shegathereduphercourageandaskedhermotherifshewouldbuyitforher.Hermothersaid,“Well,itisaprettynecklace,butitcostsanawfullotofmoney.Icanbuyyouthenecklace,butwhenwegethome,weshouldmakeupalistofhouseworkthatyoucandotopayforthenecklace.”Jennyagreedimmediately,feelingaburstofjoy.Sohermotherboughtthepearlnecklaceforher.Jennyworkedonherhouseworkdeterminedlyandearnestlyeveryday.SoonJennypaidoffthepearls.Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.WhenJennywenttobed,hewouldreadJennyherfavoritestory.Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory,hesaid,“Jenny,doyouloveme?”“Oh,yes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou.”thelittlegirlsaiddelightedly,withabroadsmileonherface.“Well,then,givemeyourpearls.”Hearingthat,Jennyfrozethere,ananxiousexpressiontwistingherface.“Oh!Daddy,notmypearls!ButyoucanhaveRosy,myfavoritedoll.Rememberher?Yougavehertomelastyearformybirthday.Okay?”“Ohno,darling,that’sokay.”Herfatherbrushedhercheekwithakiss,gentlyandcalmly.“Goodnight,littleone.”Aweeklater,herfatheronceagainaskedJennyafterherstory,“Doyouloveme?”“Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou.”thelittlegirlmurmuredsoftly,tryingtoescapefromherfather’seye