沈阳2018-2019年高三第一次模拟考试英语

••#•signedpartnershipagreementswith6Fortune500companies,includingsomeofthelargestfoodmanufacturersandretailersintheworld—althoughthefirmiskeepingtheirnamessecretuntilproductsgoonsale.We’vedonetastetestsagainstmarketleaders,andbeatenthemconsistently.Intheworldofcookies,we’vetrialedourproductswitheveryonefromBillGatestoTonyBlair,bothofwhomcouldn’ttastethedifference.BillGatesbecameanadvisertothecompany,andhasbeenoneofitsmostvocalsupportersintheSiliconValleyworldwhereHamptonCreekisbased.“CompanieslikeHamptonCreekFoodsareexperimentingwithnewwaystouseheatandpressuretoturnplantsintofoodsthatlookandtastejustlikemeatandeggs,”herecentlywroteofthefirm.Ithopestoallowdevelopingcountriestogrowandproducetheirown“planteggs”.Indevelopingcountries,wecanalsoaddinthingsmissingfromthelocaldiet,helpingsolvenutrientdeficiencies,andwehavehadinitialdiscussionwiththeworldfoodprogramaboutthis.Whatwewanttodoeventuallyisfindawaytoworkwithfarmersinthedevelopingworldtoenablethemtohavenewcashcropsthatcanbeused.Thenwebecomethekindofcompanytobefearedbythebadguysintheindustry.Whoinvestedfundsinproducing“artificialegg”?A.BillGatesandTonyBlair. B.LiKa-shingandJerryYang.C.BillGatesandLiKa-shing. D.HamptonCreekandLiKa-shing.Thecompanyproducesthingslike“artificialegg”inorderto .turnplantsintofoodstohelpdiversifyfoodvarietiessatisfytheneedsofanincreasingpopulationcreatetheworld’slatestscientificinventionproducecelebrityeffectacrosstheworldWhichofthefollowingstatementsabout“artificialegg”isright?Achickenisdefinitelyneededintheproductionprocess.ItisactuallyaplanteggwhichonlyAmericanscanafford.Itstasteismoredeliciousthanthatofanordinaryegg.Itwillbeusedbymorepeopleindevelopingcountries.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph?A.abundance B.evolution C.shortage D.assessmentDAplannedtriptoAntiguaandBarbudasometimeagobyaformerAmericanpresidentsuddenlytookanamazingturnfromtheinitialplan.ThepresidentialaircraftcouldnotlandinAntiguaandBarbuda.Itwasreportedthattherunwayoftheairportwastooshort.Therefore,theaircrafthadtolandinanearbycountryandtheycameintothecountrybyroad.Everyonehasarunwaybywhicheventsenterhislife.Theeventsherecouldbefavors,miracles,connections,jobopportunities,etc.Thesizeofyourrunwaydeterminesthelevelofresultsthatwillbeattractedintoyourlife.Ihaveastoryoftwogoodfriends.Theyfinishedhighschooltogether.Onewantedtofurtherhisstudieswhiletheotherdecidedtolookforajob.Astimewenton,theonethatwantedtoworkwasalwaystheretosupporttheotheroneespeciallyintheareaoffeesinschoolforalongtime.Asdestinywouldhaveit,theybothlostcontactandafteraverylongtime,theymetagainbutonaverydifferentlevel.Theonethataddedvaluestohimselfbygoingbacktoschoolhadsteppedupgreatlytobecomethegeneralmanagerofabigcompanyandtheotherwasjustalittlelifted.Soitwastimetopayback.Theoneofgeneralmanagercouldonlysupporthimfinanciallyandmakehimthechiefdrivingofficerinthecompany.Eventhoughhewouldhavelovedtogivehimahigherpost,hewasnotqualifiedespeciallyintermsofskills,orientation（方向）,experienceandsoon.Inotherwords,hisrunwaywastooshortforsuchanopportunity.Everyonemustincreaseinknowledgeandtraining.Youmuststepupinyoureducationlevel,businessandcommunicationskills.Yourrelationshipwithpeoplemustimprovebybeingagoodperson.Yourrunwayisenlargedanytimeyouaddvaluestoyourlife.Itisnevertoolatetostartinlifebecauseeverystageinlifeisagoodplacetobegin.Inthefirstparagraphthepresidenthadtochangehisplanbecause .theweatherconditionwasbadfortheirjourneytheycouldn’tgointothatcountrybytheirplanetheywantedtovisittheneighboringcountrytemporarilythepresidenthadtodealwithsomethingbackinhiscountryThetwofriendshaddifferentfinalresultsbecause .A.theylivedindifferentcountries B.onealwayswantedtobeattheotherC.theyhaddifferenteducationlevelsD.theystudiedindifferenthighschoolsWhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?Howtoenlargetherunwayoftheairport.Howtoimproveourselvesandbecomebetter.Howtobuilduprelationshipwithagoodperson.Howtoaddvaluestoothers’life.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.KindnessMakesaBigDifference B.DependonYourselfC.CompetitionExistsEverywhere D.AlwaysImproveonYourself第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingalearningdisabilitydoesn’tmeanyoucan’tlearn.Learningdisabilitieshappenbecauseofthedifferentwayaperson’sbraintakesinandprocessesinformation.__36__Thetrickwillbefiguringouthowyoulearnbest.__37__Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughthegenes,likemanyothercharacteristicswegetfromourparentsandgrandparents.Someonewithalearningdisabilityprobablyhasotherfamilymemberswhohavehadsomelearningtroubles,too.Kidswithlearningproblemsaresometimessurprisedtofindoutthatoneoftheirparentshadsimilartroubleswhenheorshewasatschool.Butkidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheirparents.It’sveryhardforakidtoknowifheorshehasalearningdisability.Butkidsdon’thavetofigureallthisoutontheirown.__38__Startwithyourteacherandyourmomordad.Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.__39__Butthetruthisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyourlearningspecialistorpsychologisthasfiguredoutwhichoneyou’refacing,you’reonthewayback.Now,youcanstartgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.Tomakethisspecialhelpreallywork,you’llneedtopracticethenewskillsyou’relearning.Itmaytakealotofefforteveryday.__40__Soon,you’llenjoytheresultsofallyourhardwork:morefunandsuccessatschool.Asaresult,peoplelearndifferently.Whatakidneedstodoistotellsomeone.Thatcanbechallenging,butyoucandoit.Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.Therearefewpeoplewhoknowhowtodothat.Learningdisabilitiesaren’tcontagious（传染的）,buttheycanbegenetic.Butyou’llneedsomehelpandyou’llneedtoworkextrahard.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beliefisahiddenstrengthandone’sownpower.Withoutfirmbeliefinyou,allyourcompetencewillbe__41__.Yourbeliefcan__42__youabovediscouragingsituations.Unfortunately,manyyoungsters__43__thisandsotheirperformanceismiserableinvarioussituations.Thesimpleword“belief”creates__44__andseesitsgreatnessinyou.Afewyearsagoacollegestudent,whowas__45__tobuildhiscareer,appearedforhisprofessionalexamination.Hegotthroughhisfirst__46__excellentlybuthethoughtthatheperformedbadly.Keepingthisinmind,he__47__concentrationfortherestofthesubjectsand__48__didn’twritetheothersubjectswell.Lateron,the__49__cameoutthatthepaperwhichhethoughtwaspoorlywrittenhadgottopmarksinthecollegebutintheothersubjects,he__50__.Thereasonissimple:lackofbeliefinhimself.Tobecomesuccessful,yourtaskisto__51__yourmindwithpositivethoughtsonly.Undernocircumstancesshouldyouhave__52__thoughtsinyourmind.Negativeemotionsarethereal__53__whichruinyourcareer.So,don’tunderestimateyourtalentsandtrytoovercomeall__54__.Onceanegativethoughtcatchesyou,ithasatendencyto__55__itselfandproduceanendlesschainofsimilarweakthoughts.__56__,insuchasituation,yourself-confidenceisundergreatpressure.Youhaveto__57__thatyouhavetheabilityandcandoeverything.A（n）__58__personissureofhiscompetence.Moststudents__59__theirworkduetolackofbeliefinthemselves.Acombinationofbeliefandself-confidencemakes__60__possible.So,believeinyourhiddenstrengthsandtalents.Itisaverygreatachievementindeed!41.A.beneficialB.invaluableC.uselessD.practical42.A.admireB.overlookC.riseD.promote43.A.lackB.ownC.removeD.keep44.A.problemsB.pleasuresC.wondersD.mistakes45.A.pretendingB.strugglingC.finishingD.managing46.A.orderB.choiceC.chanceD.paper

47.A.lostB.gainedC.savedD.wasted48.A.inreturnB.invainC.inturnD.indoubt49.A.numbersB.resultsC.rulesD.forms50.A.succeededB.regrettedC.apologizedD.failed51.A.fillB.burdenC.washD.make52.A.positiveB.independentC.negativeD.separate53.A.teachersB.enemiesC.partnersD.friends54.A.locationsB.illnessC.disastersD.weaknesses55.A.multiplyB.controlC.balanceD.reduce56.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless57.A.promiseB.believeC.explainD.forget58.A.importantB.wealthyC.honestD.confident59.A.putoffB.putawayC.putoutD.putup60.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,parentsgoallouttoleavepossessionsfortheirchildren,__61__theyarerichorpoor.ButMarkZuckerberg,thefounderandCEOofsocialmediagiantFacebook,hassomething__62__(large)inmind.OnDec.1,Zuckerberg,31,announcedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthestart__63__theChanZuckerbergInitiative,__64__organizationforhelpingpeopleinneed.__65__(make)theworldabetterplacefortheirkidstogrowupin,Zuckerbergsaidheandhiswife,PriscillaChan,wouldgiveaway99percentoftheirFacebookshares,__66__nowareworthabout$45billion(about288billionyuan),togoodcauses.However,theshareswillnotbedonatedtotheorganizationimmediately,__67__overthecourseofthecouple’slives.The__68__(announce)waspresentedasaletter__69__(write)bythecoupletotheirnewbabygirl,Max.Accordingtotheletter,theChanZuckerbergInitiative__70__（help）torealize“humanpotential”and“equalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration”.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WejoinedinavoluntaryactivityorganizedbyourschoolinSunday.WegatheredattheSunshineSquareandgaveoutleafletstopassers-by,tellthemtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Theleafletssoondrawtheattentionofthepublic.Someofusalsomadeapublicspeechtotellpeoplesomeknowledgesaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Theywerealsotoldwheretotakeactioninaproperlyandefficientway.ThevoluntaryactivitywasofferedusanopportunitytocontributetooursocietybutIhavelearnedmuchfromit.Ithinksomeoneshouldbeconcernedaboutourenvironmentandtakeactivepartinimprovingit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是刘芳，你的外教Sam对中国传统乐器很感兴趣，刚好市博物馆最近有一个古筝展览，古筝属于拨弦乐器，有“中国钢琴”的美称。请给外教Sam写信，邀请他一起参观展览，内容包括:1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容：二十架中国各个时期的古筝，最久远的有2500年历史。注意：1）词数100左右；2）为使行文连贯可适当增加细节；3）开头语和结束语已给出。参考词汇：古筝theChinesezither拨弦乐器pluckedinstrumentsDearSam,Yours,Yours,LiuFang高考模拟考试英语答案第一部分：听力1-5CBCAC6-10BABCA第二部分：阅读理解21-23DBC 24-27ACDB第三部分：英语知识运