张家界2021年中考英语试题及答案

张家界市2021年中考英语试题请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四个大题，闭卷，听力测试采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。WhereisMarvnow?JA.Sheisinthebedroom.B.Sheisinthemuseum.C.Sheisinthestudyroom.A.Sheisinthebedroom.B.Sheisinthemuseum.C.Sheisinthestudyroom.HowdidtheygettoChangsha?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.Howdoestlienianfeelaboutluswork?A.It'sfim.B.It'sbonng.C.It'stemble.A.It'sfim.B.It'sbonng.C.It'stemble.WhatsportsdoesJunprefernow?A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingsoccer.C.Playingteiuiis.A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingsoccer.C.Playingteiuiis.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Iiiashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.A.Iiiashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。英语试题第1页（共8页）

听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。HowdoesRickgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bvbike.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bvbike.•FHowfarisitfromliishometoschool?About10kilometers.About12kilometers.About15kilometers.About10kilometers.About12kilometers.About15kilometers.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。Whatistomorrow?A.Mom'sbuthday. B.Teachers'Day.WhataietlieygoingtodofbrMom?A.Buyapresent. B.Makeacaid.Howmanyapplesdotheyneed?A.Mom'sbuthday. B.Teachers'Day.WhataietlieygoingtodofbrMom?A.Buyapresent. B.Makeacaid.Howmanyapplesdotheyneed?A.One. B.Two.C.Father'sDay.C.Makefinitsalad.C.Three.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。Jane'sDiarvEntrvaboutHerVacationTimeItwas11.July20th.WeatherItwas12.PlaceTheywenttoa(an)13,TilingstheydidThey14andhadsomelocalfood.FeelineJTheyhada(an)15day.第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybus bytrain? 2—英语试题第2页（共8页）

manystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itis3 .Thereisaveiybig4betweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverinnstoo5―fbrboats.Sotliesestudentsgoonaropewayto6therivertoschool.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itisthekdreamtohaveabridge.Cailthekcometine?1.A.orB.soC.but2.A.hiB.ForC.At3.A.difficultB.easyC.relaxing4.A.libraiyB.parkC.river5.A.quickB.quicklyC.slow6.A.crossB.acrossC.ciossiiig7.A.houseB.dreamBC.villageWhatmakesusill9Itisthegerms（细菌）,8areeveiywhere.Thearevery9―,Youcan'tfindthemwithyouieyes,butyoucanseethem」0amicioscope（显微镜）.Therecouldbehundredsofthemonaveiysmallthing.Geinisaiealwaysfoundin1Lwater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallsee12一 .Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudinikdiitywater.Geinisarefoundnotonlyin」3 .Theyaiefound inairanddust（灰尘）.Whenyou」5yourfuiger.ifsomedustfiomthefloorgoesintothecut,somegermswouldgointoyourfuiger.Thenyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgenuswouldgomtoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.8.A.GeinisB.BooksC.Gaidens9.A.bigB.smallC.long10.A.withB.toC.of11.A.cleanB.tidvC.dutyJ12.A.themB.himC.theyJ13.A.foodB.drinkC.water14.A.neitherB.alsoC.too15.A.cutB.checkC.make英语试题第3页（共8页）

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howmanypeoplecanstayatthehotel?A.55 B.120Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chaigesHowmanypeoplecanstayatthehotel?A.55 B.120Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chaiges"mean?A.Reasons B.CostsWhenislunchtuneinTomorrowHotel?A.6:00a.m. B.7:00p.m.C.128C.PlacesC.NolunchservedWelcometoTomorrowHotelFacilitiesChargesMealTime・128bedsOpen24hoursallyearCai-parkGamesroomWashingmacliinesNosmoking•Under18¥55•Adults¥120•Breakfastat7:30a.m.•Dinner5:30p.m.一7:00p.m.HlTmGiorgio.Tmfi,omSicily.IfsabeautifiilislandniItaly.Iliveinavillageonthecoast（海岸）.TheseaisblueandIliketogofishing.ThecapitalofItalyisRome.Itisaveiyoldcityfiilloffamousbuildings.StPeter'sisaveiybigandbeautifulchurch（教堂）there.Romeisveiybusy,butMilanisbusierthanRome.ItismthenortliwestofItaly.Doyouknowitsfamousfootballteam?Milanhasapopulationof4millionpeople.Peopleaiebusyworking.Veniceisonthesea,andpeopleuseboats,notbicyclesorbusesfbrtransport.VeniceisbeautifiiLwitlilovely,oldbridgesandbuildmgsbythewater.英语试题第4页（共8页）rmhappyonmyisland-andwehaveveiygoodpizzas.WhereisGiorgiofrom?A.Italy. B.India.Romeis.A.busierthanMilan B.thecapitalofItalyMilanhasapopulationof.WhereisGiorgiofrom?A.Italy. B.India.Romeis.A.busierthanMilan B.thecapitalofItalyMilanhasapopulationof.A.4millionpeople B.5millionpeopleIfyouaieinVenice,howwillyougotoschool?A.Byboat. B.BybusCC.England.

JC.famousforfootballC.6millionpeopleC.Bybike.PotatoeswerefirstgrownintheAndesinSouthAmerica.Iii1586,theyweretakentoEuropebyexploits（探险家）.Iii1719.theyweretakentoNorthAmerica.Before1719,nobodymNorthAmericahadeverseenoreatenapotato.Toda%eachAmericaneatsmoretliaii60kilosofpotatoesayear.23.Wherewerepotatoesfiistgrown9A.InNortliAmerica.IiiEurope.IiitheAndesinSouthAmerica.WhotookthepotatoesinEurope?A.Aitists. B.Explorers.IiiEurope.IiitheAndesinSouthAmerica.WhotookthepotatoesinEurope?A.Aitists. B.Explorers.WhenwerepotatoestakentoNortliAmerica?A.1111719. B.Ill1586.HowmanypotatoesdoesanAmericaneatinoneyeartoday?A.Morethan55kilos. B.Morethan60kilos.DC.Doctors.C.In1791.C.Moretlian65kilos.FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820.In1851shetrainedasanurse.TwoyeaislatershewenttoaBritishmilitary（军事的）hospitalsothatshecouldhelpBritishsoldiers.Beforeshearrived,manysoldiersdiedinthehospitalbecauseitwasduty.Nightmgaleworkedhardtomakethehospitalcleanandstopsoldiersdying.WhenshereturnedtoEnglandin1856,shewasanationalherome.Nightingalewrotetwobooksaboutnursmgandshealsostartedaschooltotrainnurses.ShediediiiLondononAugust13th,1910.whenshewas90yeaisold.27.WliatwasFlorenceNightingale'sjob?A.Anurse. B.Asoldier. C.Ailartist.英语试题第5页（共8页）Howmanybooksdidshewrite?JA.One. B.Two. C.Tluee.WliichofthefollowingisNOTtmeaboutthearticle?In1851shewenttoaBritishmilitaryhospital.In1856sheretumedtoEngland.In1910shediedinLondon.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?ABritishSoldier.ABritishMilitaryHospital.AFamousBritishNurse.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题。DearMumandDad,PmveiyhappytospendsometimewitliLingling'suncleinHunanprovince,andPmhavingawonderfultmiehereinWulingyiianScenicandHistoricInterestArea.It'sverylarge,about390squarekilometers,andit'samagiclandofmountanis,forestsandrivers.It'sfamousforthestrangeshapeofitsallrocks.Lastmghtwecampedbyasmalllake.Duringthenight,Iheaidaloudnoise,asifsomeonewaslaughing.IwokeupLmglingandheruncle,andIaskedthemwhatthenoisewas.Lingling'suncletoldusnottoworry,andleftthetenttofindoutwhatitwas.Afterafewminutes,hetoldustocomeoutquickly.Thenhepomtedintotlieforest.Itwasamoilkey.Whenitsawus,itjumpedupmtothetreesandwentbackmtotheforest.Tomorrowwe'regoingtoMountTianzi.Tilgobacknextweek!Wishyouwerehere!Love,Sally.HowlargeisWulingyuanScenicaiidHistoricInterestArea?Whatisitfamousfbr?Wheredidtheycamplastnight?Accordmgtotliearticle,whatannualswillyouprobablyseeifyougothere?英语试题第6页（共8页）HaveyoueverbeentoWulingyuanScenicandHistoricInterestArea?第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节补全对话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。Youdon'tlookwell369Ihaveasoretluoat. 37— ?Yes.Mytemperatureseemsallright.38 ?BIhavebeenlikethisfortlueedavs.JA:Openyotirmouthandsay“Ah”.A:Youhavecaughtacold.B:39. ？A:Youshouldtaketliismedicinetlueetimesaday.Thenyou*llbeOKThaiikyouverymuch.A: 40 .第二节书面表达（满分15分）41.假如你是李华，你们班上打算举办关于“MyHabits”的主题班会。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。要求：.内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；.不少于50词（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。GoodHabitsBadhabitsActivitiesHowoftenActivitiesHowoftenexercisealwaysJwatchTValways英语试题第7页（共8页）

readbookseveiydayeathambuigersoftendruikjuiceoftenhelpwitlihouseworkneverHello,everyone.I'mLiHua.Thafsall.Thankyou!英语试题第8页